CN110199804A - A kind of fragrant high yield cultivating method of the excellent guarantor of rice guarantor - Google Patents
A kind of fragrant high yield cultivating method of the excellent guarantor of rice guarantor Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199804A CN110199804A CN201910609163.2A CN201910609163A CN110199804A CN 110199804 A CN110199804 A CN 110199804A CN 201910609163 A CN201910609163 A CN 201910609163A CN 110199804 A CN110199804 A CN 110199804A
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- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
It the present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical field, discloses a kind of rice and protects the fragrant high yield cultivating method of excellent guarantors, including determine that sowing time, fertilizer application, water-saving culture, harvesting time and rice dry.Present invention optimizes the seedtimes of agriculture perfume (or spice) 32, the high temperature midsummer environment of August part is avoided to the setting percentage of the agriculture perfume (or spice) 32 of heading flowering period and the negative effect of yield, improve the setting percentage and yield of agriculture perfume (or spice) 32, reduce the amount of application and irrigation water capacity of nitrogenous fertilizer simultaneously, it saves water and reduces the pollution to rice agricultural area source while save the cost, and the capacity for the resistance to lodging of fragrant 32 plant of agriculture is improved, the fragrance and mouthfeel of fragrant 32 rice of agriculture are increased, the commercial value of agriculture perfume (or spice) 32 is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fragrant high yield cultivating method of the excellent guarantor of rice guarantor.
Background technique
The main good-quality rice variety kind in the Hunan Province high-grade high-quality scented rice Nong Xiang32Shi, and national Second food flavor tasting
Gold medal kind.
Rice varieties of the agriculture perfume 32 as type ripe in semilate rice, breeding time is longer, and about 135 days, safe seeding date was general
For April to mid-June, numerous producers' habit starts to sow in mid or late April at present, causes the heading flowering period of agriculture perfume (or spice) 32 proper
The August summer High Temperature of In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River is run into well, to cause setting percentage decline and the decreased production of agriculture perfume (or spice) 32；Due to mesh
The amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer on preceding Rice Cropping ground is excessively high, and irrigation water capacity is excessive, and then leads to the agricultural non-point source pollution on Rice Cropping ground
Become to get worse；In addition, the present rice harvesting time is usually that rice maturity reaches 90%-95% and just starts to gather in,
So that agriculture 32 distinctive fragrance of perfume are not dense, rice matter is not excellent, and mouthfeel is bad.
Thus it is badly in need of the cultural method of optimization agriculture perfume (or spice) 32, to retain the fragrant 32 distinctive fragrance of agriculture and quality, and reduces environment
Pollution saves water, and improves the yield of agriculture perfume (or spice) 32.
Summary of the invention
Based on problem above, the present invention provides one kind and subtracts nitrogen increasing Si-K fertilizer, water-saving culture and semiarid cultivation, agriculture can be improved
The setting percentage and yield of perfume 32, the rice for retaining the fragrant 32 original rice aromas of agriculture protect the fragrant high yield cultivating method of excellent guarantor.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of fragrant high yield cultivating method of the excellent guarantor of rice guarantor, comprising the following steps:
1) determine the sowing time: the rice growing phase is mid or late May to early June, to avoid the hot environment pair of August part
The setting percentage of rice and the influence of yield；
2) fertilizer application: reducing pure nitrogen fertilizer amount during the entire process of Rice Production, the Rice Production middle and later periods increase potash fertilizer,
The dosage of siliceous fertilizer, zinc fertilizer or liquid Si-K fertilizer；
3) water-saving culture: crop field water consumption is reduced during the entire process of Rice Production, the Rice Production middle and later periods is with dry field, dew
Based on field；
4) time: the harvesting when maturity of whole water in field rice reaches 85% is gathered in；
5) rice dries: using artificial tiling natural drying.
Further, rice varieties are agriculture perfume (or spice) 32.
Further, the rice growing phase is May 20 to June 5 in step 1).
Further, the amount of application of the purity nitrogen fertilizer in step 2) is 6-8 kgs/acre, applies potassium while applying purity nitrogen fertilizer
20 kgs/acre of fertilizer.
Further, the amount of application of the purity nitrogen fertilizer in step 2) is 6-8 kgs/acre, applies potassium while applying purity nitrogen fertilizer
Fertilizer 20 kgs/acre, while apply effective component be 43% 300 milliliter/mu of liquid Si-K fertilizer, and apply 2 kilograms of zinc sulfate fertilizer/
Mu.
Further, in step 3), rice transplanting starts to cut off the water supply to paddy field after ten days, and dry field, keeps field anhydrous to water
Rice ears early period, and naturally dry after a water is filled when Rice Heading, keeps rice field wet in the entire florescence of rice, directly
To rice maturation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: being avoided present invention optimizes the seedtime of agriculture perfume (or spice) 32
The high temperature midsummer environment of August part improves agriculture perfume (or spice) 32 to the setting percentage of the rice of heading flowering period and the negative effect of yield
Setting percentage and yield, while reducing the amount of application and irrigation water capacity of nitrogenous fertilizer, it is reduced while water conservation with save the cost
The fragrant 32 kinds of pollutions planted to rice agricultural area source of agriculture, and the capacity for the resistance to lodging of fragrant 32 plant of agriculture is improved, increase fragrant 32 rice of agriculture
The fragrance and mouthfeel of rice, improve the commercial value of agriculture perfume (or spice) 32.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made
Further to be described in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not intended as to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fragrant high yield cultivating method of the excellent guarantor of rice guarantor, selected rice varieties are agriculture perfume (or spice) 32, in order to avoid August part
The rice growing phase is set to the setting percentage of the rice of heading flowering period and the negative effect of yield, the present invention by high temperature midsummer environment
Mid or late May to early June, the rice growing time of the present embodiment are May 20 to June 5, take out rice safety to reach
Fringe flowering, improve rice setting percentage and yield purpose.
Pure nitrogen fertilizer amount is reduced in the production planting process of rice, and increases the use of potash fertilizer in the middle and later periods of Rice Production
It measures, the amount of application of purity nitrogen fertilizer is 6-8 kgs/acre in the present embodiment, apply 20 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer while applying purity nitrogen fertilizer, with
Existing Rice Production technology is compared, and this method has achieved the purpose that subtracting nitrogen increases potassium, while improving the anti-fall energy of rice plant
Power, and increase the fragrance of rice.
After paddy growth rice striking root early period, i.e., rice transplanting starts to cut off the water supply to paddy field after ten days, and dry field, keep field without
For water to early period of earing, naturally dry after when Rice Heading fills a water to paddy field keeps rice in the entire florescence of rice
Field is wet until rice is mature, and the relatively existing paddy rice planting method of this method reduces the water consumption in crop field, responded water-saving
Agricultural call, and the rice cropping middle and later periods with dry field and it is outdoor based on, i.e., bleed off field ponding since tiller of turning green, it
After be always maintained at field moisture state or dry field state, to promote to prick under root system, improve field gas permeability, make stem more overstriking
Strong, lodging tolerance is stronger；The harvesting when the maturity of whole water in field rice reaches 85% can keep the fragrant 32 distinctive perfume (or spice) of agriculture at this time
Taste, rice harvesting is later using artificial tiling nature air dry, to retain the natural fragrance and nutritional ingredient of rice to greatest extent.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fragrant high yield cultivating method of the excellent guarantor of rice guarantor, selected rice varieties are agriculture perfume (or spice) 32, in order to avoid August part
The rice growing phase is set to the setting percentage of the rice of heading flowering period and the negative effect of yield, the present invention by high temperature midsummer environment
Mid or late May to early June, the rice growing time of the present embodiment are May 20 to June 5, take out rice safety to reach
Fringe flowering, improve rice setting percentage and yield purpose.
Pure nitrogen fertilizer amount is reduced in the production planting process of rice, and increases potash fertilizer, silicon in the middle and later periods of Rice Production
The dosage of fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, the amount of application of purity nitrogen fertilizer is 6-8 kgs/acre in the present embodiment, application potash fertilizer 20 while applying purity nitrogen fertilizer
Kg/acre, while applying effective component and being 43% 300 milliliter/mu of liquid Si-K fertilizer, and applying 2 kgs/acre of zinc sulfate fertilizer,
Compared with existing Rice Production technology, this method has achieved the purpose that subtracting nitrogen increases potassium, while improving the anti-fall of rice plant
Ability, and increase the fragrance of rice.
After paddy growth rice striking root early period, i.e., rice transplanting starts to cut off the water supply to paddy field after ten days, and dry field, keep field without
For water to early period of earing, naturally dry after when Rice Heading fills a water to paddy field keeps rice in the entire florescence of rice
Field is wet until rice is mature, and the relatively existing paddy rice planting method of this method reduces the water consumption in crop field, responded water-saving
Agricultural call, and the rice cropping middle and later periods with dry field and it is outdoor based on, i.e., bleed off field ponding since tiller of turning green, it
After be always maintained at field moisture state or dry field state, to promote to prick under root system, improve field gas permeability, make stem more overstriking
Strong, lodging tolerance is stronger；The harvesting when the maturity of whole water in field rice reaches 85% can keep the fragrant 32 distinctive perfume (or spice) of agriculture at this time
Taste, rice harvesting is later using artificial tiling nature air dry, to retain the natural fragrance and nutritional ingredient of rice to greatest extent.
It as above is the embodiment of the present invention.Design parameter in above-described embodiment and embodiment is merely to understand table
Invention verification process is stated, the scope of patent protection being not intended to limit the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention is still with it
It is all to change with equivalent structure made by description of the invention subject to claims, it similarly should be included in this
In the protection scope of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rice protects the fragrant high yield cultivating method of excellent guarantor, which comprises the following steps:
1) determine the sowing time: the rice growing phase is mid or late May to early June, to avoid the hot environment of August part to rice
Setting percentage and yield influence；
2) fertilizer application: reducing pure nitrogen fertilizer amount during the entire process of Rice Production, the Rice Production middle and later periods increases potash fertilizer, silicon
The dosage of fertilizer, zinc fertilizer or liquid Si-K fertilizer；
3) water-saving culture: reduction crop field water consumption, Rice Production middle and later periods are during the entire process of Rice Production with dry field, open field
It is main；
4) time: the harvesting when maturity of whole water in field rice reaches 85% is gathered in；
5) rice dries: using artificial tiling natural drying.
2. a kind of rice according to claim 1 protects the fragrant high yield cultivating method of excellent guarantor, which is characterized in that rice varieties are agriculture
Perfume 32.
3. a kind of rice according to claim 1 protects the fragrant high yield cultivating method of excellent guarantor, which is characterized in that rice in step 1)
Sowing time is May 20 to June 5.
4. a kind of rice according to claim 1 protects the fragrant high yield cultivating method of excellent guarantor, which is characterized in that pure in step 2)
The amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer is 6-8 kgs/acre, applies 20 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer while applying purity nitrogen fertilizer.
5. a kind of rice according to claim 1 protects the fragrant high yield cultivating method of excellent guarantor, which is characterized in that pure in step 2)
The amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer is 6-8 kgs/acre, applies 20 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer while applying purity nitrogen fertilizer, while applying effective component and being
43% 300 milliliter/mu of liquid Si-K fertilizer, and apply 2 kgs/acre of zinc sulfate fertilizer.
6. a kind of rice according to claim 1 protects the fragrant high yield cultivating method of excellent guarantor, which is characterized in that in step 3), insert
Seedling starts to cut off the water supply to paddy field after ten days, and dry field, keeps field anhydrous to Rice Heading early period, and when Rice Heading fills a water
Naturally dry afterwards keeps rice field wet, until rice is mature in the entire florescence of rice.
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| CN201910609163.2A CN110199804A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of fragrant high yield cultivating method of the excellent guarantor of rice guarantor |
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| CN201910609163.2A CN110199804A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of fragrant high yield cultivating method of the excellent guarantor of rice guarantor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112385496A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-23 | 中国水稻研究所 | High-temperature-resistant yield-keeping method for rice |
| CN113079988A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-09 | 周新秀 | Rice cultivation system and cultivation method thereof |
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| JP2019058103A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-18 | 新潟県 | Method of predicting incidence of white immature grains of rice, method of predicting whole grain rate of rice, maker gene, and method of cultivating rice |
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| CN113079988A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-09 | 周新秀 | Rice cultivation system and cultivation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190906 |