Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice nutrition liquid, to solve the above problems.
Another object of the present invention is the making method providing a kind of rice nutrition liquid.
Provide a kind of rice nutrition liquid in an embodiment of the present invention, described rice nutrition liquid comprises first nutritive medium and the second nutritive medium with volume ratio;
Wherein, often liter described in first nutritive medium, according to weight parts, its active princlple comprises: NH
4nO
32-3 part, NaH
2pO
42H
2o1-1.5 part, K
2sO
41.8-2.5 part, CaCl
23-3.5 part, MgCl
28-9 part, (NH
4)
2sO
43-4 part;
Often liter described in second nutritive medium, according to weight parts, comprise MnCl
24H
2o48-50 part, (NH
4)
6mo
7o
242H
2o2-3 part, H
3bO
330-32 part, ZnSO
47H
2o23-25 part, CuSO
45H
2o1-1.5 part;
The volume ratio of described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium is (750-850): 1.
The rice nutrition liquid that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it comprises the first nutritive medium and the second nutritive medium, and wherein the first nutritive medium is mainly crop and provides macroelement, and the second nutritive medium is then mainly crop and provides trace element.In this rice nutrition liquid of the present embodiment, in the first nutritive medium, (NH
4)
2sO
4content higher, in the second nutritive medium, ZnSO
47H
2the content of O is also higher, and then make the nitrogen content in this nutritive medium of the embodiment of the present invention and Zn content all higher, and then solve because the nitrogen content in nutritive medium and Zn content are all not enough and then cause rice shoot to there will be the phenomenon of Huang Ye, red seedling and stiff seedling in the later stage in prior art, and then rice shoot can healthy healthy and strong growth in the later stage.
In addition, paddy rice is happiness ammonium crop, after adding ammonium sulfate, not only solve the problem of nitrogen content deficiency, also have adjusted the ratio of nitric nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen, the ratio of nitric nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen reaches or close to 1:3, and then make the nutrition of whole nutritive medium more balanced, be more beneficial to the absorption of paddy rice, make paddy rice in the process of growth, rice shoot is more healthy and stronger, is beneficial to raising output.
Optionally, often liter described in first nutritive medium, according to weight parts, its active princlple comprises: NH
4nO
32-2.5 part, NaH
2pO
42H
2o1-1.2 part, K
2sO
41.8-2 part, CaCl
23-3.5 part, MgCl
28-9 part, (NH
4)
2sO
43-4 part;
In described often liter of described second nutritive medium, according to weight parts, comprise MnCl
24H
2o49-50 part, (NH
4)
6mo
7o
242H
2o2-2.5 part, H
3bO
330-32 part, ZnSO
47H
2o23-25 part, CuSO
45H
2o1-1.5 part.
Optionally, in often liter of rice nutrition liquid be made up of described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium, also comprise 1-3 milliliter EDTA-Fe solution.
Optionally, in often liter of rice nutrition liquid be made up of described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium, 550-580 milligram Na is also comprised
2siO
39H
2o.
The making method of a kind of rice nutrition liquid provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
Configure the first nutritive medium and the second nutritive medium respectively;
Described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium are mixed according to set volume ratio, obtains described rice nutrition liquid;
Configure respectively in the step of the first nutritive medium and the second nutritive medium described, specifically comprise:
The NH of corresponding parts by weight respectively
4nO
3, NaH
2pO
42H
2o, K
2sO
4, CaCl
2, MgCl
2, (NH
4)
2sO
4mixing after dissolving, and constant volume; Obtain the first nutritive medium;
The MnCl of corresponding parts by weight respectively
24H
2o, (NH
4)
6mo
7o
242H
2o, H
3bO
3, ZnSO
47H
2o, CuSO
45H
2mixing after O dissolves, obtains mixed solution;
Carry out constant volume add sulfuric acid in described mixed solution after, obtain the second nutritive medium;
Described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium are mixed according to corresponding volume ratio, obtains rice nutrition liquid.
The preparation of rice nutrition liquid can be realized by aforesaid method.
Embodiment one
Provide a kind of rice nutrition liquid in an embodiment of the present invention, described rice nutrition liquid comprises first nutritive medium and the second nutritive medium with volume ratio;
Wherein, often liter described in first nutritive medium, according to weight parts, its active princlple comprises: NH
4nO
32-3 part, NaH
2pO
42H
2o1-1.5 part, K
2sO
41.8-2.5 part, CaCl
23-3.5 part, MgCl
28-9 part, (NH
4)
2sO
43-4 part;
Often liter described in second nutritive medium, according to weight parts, comprise MnCl
24H
2o48-50 part, (NH
4)
6mo
7o
242H
2o2-3 part, H
3bO
330-32 part, ZnSO
47H
2o23-25 part, CuSO
45H
2o1-1.5 part.
The volume ratio of described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium is (750-850): 1
The rice nutrition liquid that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the rice nutrition liquid that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it comprises the first nutritive medium and the second nutritive medium, and wherein the first nutritive medium is mainly crop and provides macroelement, and the second nutritive medium is then mainly crop and provides trace element.In this rice nutrition liquid of the present embodiment, in the first nutritive medium, (NH
4)
2sO
4content higher, in the second nutritive medium, ZnSO
47H
2the content of O is also higher, and then make the nitrogen content in this nutritive medium of the embodiment of the present invention and Zn content all higher, and then solve because the nitrogen content in nutritive medium and Zn content are all not enough and then cause rice shoot to there will be the phenomenon of Huang Ye, red seedling and stiff seedling in the later stage in prior art, and then rice shoot can healthy healthy and strong growth in the later stage.
In addition, paddy rice is happiness ammonium crop, after adding ammonium sulfate, not only solve the problem of nitrogen content deficiency, also have adjusted the ratio of nitric nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen, the ratio of nitric nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen reaches or close to 1:3, and then make the nutrition of whole nutritive medium more balanced, be more beneficial to the absorption of paddy rice, make paddy rice in the process of growth, rice shoot is more healthy and stronger, is beneficial to raising output.
Preferably, often liter described in first nutritive medium, according to weight parts, its active princlple comprises: NH
4nO
32-2.5 part, NaH
2pO
42H
2o1-1.2 part, K
2sO
41.8-2 part, CaCl
23-3.5 part, MgCl
28-9 part, (NH
4)
2sO
43-4 part;
In described often liter of described second nutritive medium, according to weight parts, comprise MnCl
24H
2o49-50 part, (NH
4)
6mo
7o
242H
2o2-2.5 part, H
3bO
330-32 part, ZnSO
47H
2o23-25 part, CuSO
45H
2o1-1.5 part.
In addition, in the present embodiment, in order to the nutrition of the liquid that has additional nutrients, preferably, in often liter of rice nutrition liquid be made up of described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium, 1-3 milliliter EDTA-Fe solution is also comprised.
Meanwhile, in order to supplementary element silicon, in often liter of rice nutrition liquid be made up of described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium, also comprise 550-580 milligram Na
2siO
39H
2o.
In addition, in the present embodiment, concrete, give the specific examples of rice nutrition liquid:
Example 1
Often liter described in first nutritive medium, according to weight parts, its active princlple comprises: NH
4nO
32 parts, NaH
2pO
42H
2o1 part, K
2sO
41.8 parts, CaCl
23 parts, MgCl
28 parts, (NH
4)
2sO
43 parts; Concrete, the weight of every part is 50.4 milligrams.
Often liter described in second nutritive medium, according to weight parts, comprise MnCl
24H
2o48 part, (NH
4)
6mo
7o
242H
2o2 part, H
3bO
330 parts, ZnSO
47H
2o23 part, CuSO
45H
2o1 part; Concrete, the weight of every part is 31 milligrams.
Wherein, the volume ratio of described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium is 800:1.
In addition, in often liter of rice nutrition liquid be made up of the first nutritive medium and the second nutritive medium, also comprise: 2 milliliters of EDTA-Fe solution, 568mgNa
2siO
39H
2o and concentration are dicyanamide (nitrification inhibitor) 1ml of 5.89g/L.
Example 2
Often liter described in first nutritive medium, according to weight parts, its active princlple comprises: NH
4nO
32.2 parts, NaH
2pO
42H
2o1 part, K
2sO
41.6 parts, CaCl
23.1 parts, MgCl
28 parts, (NH
4)
2sO
43.5 part; Concrete, the weight of every part is 50.4 milligrams.
Often liter described in second nutritive medium, according to weight parts, comprise MnCl
24H
2o49 part, (NH
4)
6mo
7o
242H
2o2.5 part, H
3bO
331 parts, ZnSO
47H
2o24 part, CuSO
45H
2o1 part; Concrete, the weight of every part is 31 milligrams.
Wherein, the volume ratio of described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium is 800:1.
In addition, often liter be made up of the first nutritive medium and the second nutritive medium dredge in nutritive medium, also comprise: 2 milliliters of EDTA-Fe solution, 568mgNa
2siO
39H
2o and concentration are dicyanamide (nitrification inhibitor) 1ml of 5.89g/L.
Example 3
Often liter described in first nutritive medium, according to weight parts, its active princlple comprises: NH
4nO
33 parts, NaH
2pO
42H
2o1.5 part, K
2sO
42.5 parts, CaCl
23.5 parts, MgCl
29 parts, (NH
4)
2sO
44 parts; Concrete, the weight of every part is 50.4 milligrams.
Often liter described in second nutritive medium, according to weight parts, comprise MnCl
24H
2o50 part, (NH
4)
6mo
7o
242H
2o3 part, H
3bO
332 parts, ZnSO
47H
2o25 part, CuSO
45H
2o1.5 part; Concrete, the weight of every part is 31 milligrams.
Wherein, the volume ratio of described first nutritive medium and described second nutritive medium is 800:1.
In addition, often liter be made up of the first nutritive medium and the second nutritive medium dredge in nutritive medium, also comprise: 2 milliliters of EDTA-Fe solution, 568mgNa
2siO
39H
2o and concentration are dicyanamide (nitrification inhibitor) 1ml of 5.89g/L.
Example 4
Example 4 gives concrete content and the concentration of the salt composition of rice nutrition liquid of the present invention, please refer to table 1 and table 2:
Table 1 first ratio of nutrient solution forms
Table 2 second ratio of nutrient solution forms
Various salt dissolves respectively, then mixes with 50ml sulfuric acid, and adding distil water is diluted to 1L, and during use, every 4L rice nutrition liquid contains 5ml second nutritive medium
The collocation method of EDTA-Fe solution: take 1L water, gets wherein a large amount of part water and adds 7.45gEDTA-Na
2in (now insoluble), add 5.57gFeSO in remainder water
47H
2o (dissolving), then the EDTA-Na do not allowed
2solidliquid mixture is placed on electric furnace and is heated to 70 DEG C, makes it dissolve, more slowly adds FeSO
47H
2o solution, predominately stirs, and solution becomes brown color, puts into 70 DEG C, baking oven insulation 2 hours, obtains EDTA-Fe solution; Wherein, every premium on currency rice nutritive medium need add 2.00mlEDTA-Fe solution.
In addition, in this example, in every premium on currency rice nutritive medium, containing 568mgNa
2siO
39H
2o; Every premium on currency rice nutritive medium also adds dicyanamide (nitrification inhibitor) 1ml that concentration is 5.89g/L.
Following content is the Performance comparision using the rice nutrition liquid used in the rice nutrition liquid of the example 2 of the present embodiment and prior art:
Test and carry out in the contracted field in richly endowed village, pioneer town, Wangkui County, experimental cultivar is no loadtransformer; 2 process are established in test altogether: be the rice nutrition liquid formula of this example 2 and formula of the prior art respectively.Each process 60 is coiled, on the seedling plate that random arrangement is smooth at same, fertility is consistent.Two kinds of nutritive mediums are all adopt perlite as the soilless breeding seeding technology of seedling raising ground substance.April 20 was sowed, and the amount of broadcasting is 500-600g/ ㎡, and examination on May 15 rice shoot, May 16 transplanted.3 repetitions are established in land for growing field crops, Ji12Ge community, each community 1334 ㎡, random alignment, and between process, the field seedling number that falls is all identical with other Fretilizer systems of land for growing field crops.
Table 3 is process mature seedling and seedling quality situation respectively
As seen from Table 3, the nutritive medium of example 2 of the present invention is compared with nutritive medium of the prior art, seedling rate and adult seedling rate exceed 8 and 7.6 percentage points respectively, wide increase by the 0.8-1.2mm of stem foot, hundred strain dry weights increase by 0.9-1.44g, and other index is also obviously better than the formula of the rice nutrition liquid of prior art.This rice nutrition liquid showing that example 2 of the present invention provides can significantly improve the quality of seedlings (comprising Ye Se and Ye Miao quality).
Table 4 is process economic characters and yield comparison respectively
Process |
The formula of example 2 |
Prior art formula |
Fall Tian Miao (ten thousand/mu) |
8.7 |
8.0 |
Most Gao Miao (ten thousand/mu) |
35.32 |
30.14 |
Effective fringe (ten thousand/mu) |
31.87 |
27.12 |
The percentage of earbearing tiller (%) |
90.8 |
85.8 |
Every total grain panicle number (grain) |
85 |
85 |
Defined daily doses (grain) |
83 |
80 |
Thousand seed weight (g) |
25.8 |
24.8 |
Setting percentage (%) |
91.5 |
90.0 |
Average real product (kg/ mu) |
682.4 |
538 |
As can be seen from Table 4, after using the rice nutrition liquid of example 2 of the present invention, every mu the highest seedling number of each process increases 3.46-5.0 ten thousand than the nutritive medium of prior art, and number of productive ear increases 3.03-4.75 ten thousand, the percentage of earbearing tiller improves 4.2-5.0 percentage point, and every per mu yield increases more than 65kg.More than analyze and show, rice nutrition liquid provided by the invention can promote to tiller effectively, increases the highest seedling of unit surface and effective fringe, improves the percentage of earbearing tiller, thus reaches the object of many fringes volume increase.
In sum, use rice nutrition liquid provided by the invention, it can significantly improve seedling quality, and make rice shoot leaf look normal, stem foot increases thick, and rooting ability strengthens and dry-matter increases; Can also root growth be promoted simultaneously, increase dry matter weight of hypogeal parts accumulation, and can promote to tiller, increase effective fringe, improve the percentage of earbearing tiller and setting percentage, increase number of grain per ear, thus realize volume increase 11.7%.
Better applied to make the rice nutrition liquid of the embodiment of the present invention one, more effectively be applied in the field of paddy rice soilless breeding seeding, the present invention also provides embodiment two on the basis of above-described embodiment one, embodiment two is making methods that the rice nutrition liquid provided embodiment one is enumerated, now be described in detail and explain, please refer to Fig. 1: