CN107298603A - A kind of nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface - Google Patents
A kind of nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107298603A CN107298603A CN201710409200.6A CN201710409200A CN107298603A CN 107298603 A CN107298603 A CN 107298603A CN 201710409200 A CN201710409200 A CN 201710409200A CN 107298603 A CN107298603 A CN 107298603A
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- cotton
- adjustment type
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- leaf surface
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface.It is made by the component of following parts by weight：35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 100 150 parts of nitrogen source, 50 75 parts of potassium resource.Using nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface of the present invention, Cotton growth is good, obvious effect of increasing production, and cotton fiber quality is not made significant difference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface, belong to cotton planting technical field.
Background technology
Compound sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of strength cell-activating agent, with can be penetrated into after plant contact in plant rapidly, is promoted thin
The plasm flowing of born of the same parents, improves cell viability.Compound sodium nitrophenolate is to ratify through American National Environmental Protection Agency for 1997, into U.S.'s green
The unique artificial synthesized plant growth regulator of food engineering, in the absence of residue problem, can be used in the whole lifetime of plant,
Available for soaking seed, dress seed, the processing such as seedbed perfusion, foliage-spray, leaching root, stem brush, fruit face are sprayed, can make from harvest is seeded into
With, and using effect is very notable.Many general every mu of plant growth regulator active compound consumptions want several angles to be even more than 1 yuan, and
Every mu of consumption of compound sodium nitrophenolate only need it is several share money, material benefit can be brought to peasant household.Compound sodium nitrophenolate effect is magical, all fertilizer, agricultural chemicals,
Herbicide, feed need to only add a bit, can not only improve fertilizer efficiency, drug effect, herbicidal effect, and can release antagonism, to crops
Safety coefficient is high.
At present, an existing fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface formula part is based on adjusting, by adding one or more kinds of external sources
Hormone adjusts nutrient growth and the reproductive growth of cotton, such as auxin, gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, rape element, price compared with
It is high；Another part formula be based on nutrition, by add N P and K a great number of elements and boron zinc etc. trace element and other
Chelating agent, efficient absorption of the promotion cotton leaf to nutrient.Both formulas are each has something to recommend him, and adjustment type, which is matched somebody with somebody, can coordinate the nutrition of cotton
Grow and reproductive growth, but there is usage amount in different growing and can not precisely quantify in adjustment type formula, and consumption control is bad anti-
And side effect can be produced, and nutritious type leaf leaven foliage applying can improve the nutrition condition of cotton rapidly, but usage amount crosses conference
Cause the prosperous length of cotton, the relative reproductive growth for suppressing cotton does not have effect of increasing production.
Section is strong to wait (2011) to report that 1.8% compound sodium nitrophenolate aqua sprays 2 times in cotton flower bud phase and has production-increasing function to cotton, and
And cotton fiber quality is had no adverse effects.But the problem of wherein existing be compound sodium nitrophenolate consumption it is too low influence make up a prescription it is accurate
Property；And effect of increasing production is not also very good.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art defect, the present invention provides a kind of nutrition and adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface, by inciting somebody to action
Compound sodium nitrophenolate, nitrogen source, potassium resource make each component play synergy with special ratios compatibility, not only there is significantly volume increase effect to cotton
Really, and to cotton fiber quality have no adverse effects.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface, is made by the component of following parts by weight：3-5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, nitrogen
Source 100-150 parts, 50-75 parts of potassium resource.
Preferably, the nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface is made by the component of following parts by weight：Compound sodium nitrophenolate 3-4
Part, 140-150 parts of nitrogen, 70-75 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
It is further preferred that the nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface is made by the component of following parts by weight：Multiple nitre
3 parts of phenol sodium, 150 parts of nitrogen, 75 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Wherein, one or more of the nitrogen in urea, ammonium sulfate or calcium nitrate, preferably urea.
The potassium resource is selected from potassium dihydrogen phosphate and/or poly-aspartic-acid potassium, preferably phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen.
Nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface of the present invention can be made using this area customary preparation methods, such as will be each
Component is mixed in proportion, and the present invention will not be repeated here.
Present invention also offers the fertilizing method that one grows cotton, it is specially：By the special blade face of nutrition adjustment type cotton
Fertilizer is in cotton flower bud phase to flowering and boll-setting period foliage-spray 4~5 times.
The present invention makes each component at utmost play collaboration by the ratio of reasonable disposition compound sodium nitrophenolate, nitrogen source and potassium resource
Effect, can ensure that Cotton growth is good, effect of increasing production is very notable, and cotton fiber quality is had no adverse effects, and has concurrently
Extremely strong operability, is worth promoting.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment left boot leaf leaven experiment in 1 2016 years
1st, experimental design
Test site is located at Alashan Area, inner Mongolia Autonomous Region alliance Zuo Qi, the small Cha Haer beaches in Jartai town.This area's sunlight-heat reaources enrich,
Average temperature of the whole year is 6~9 DEG C, annual precipitation only 200~400mm, and the accumulated temperature of 150 days or so, >=10 DEG C frost-free period typically exists
3500 DEG C or so.
Experimental field soil types belongs to clay, and soil fertility is medium, and preceding crop is cotton.
Test as split block design, primary area sets 3 foliar fertilizers to handle, and is represented respectively with A, B, C, is with spray clear water (ck)
Control, foliar fertilizer composition and consumption are shown in Table 1, water consumption 15kg (667m-2), time of application is June 13, June 23, July 3
Day, July 13, July 25.Secondary area is 2 kinds, respectively CCRI 50, Tianyuan No. 1 number.Research heterogeneity foliar fertilizer is applied
With the influence to cotton bell weight, yield and fiber quality, theoretical foundation is provided for new foliar fertilizer development.
Field planting pattern is the row of 1 film 6, and line-spacing is (66+10) cm, 2 cells of film 1, zone leader 7.2m, and plot area is
32.8m2, often handle and be repeated 4 times.
The foliage fertilizer formulation of table 1 tests consumption (unit：g·667m-2)
| Processing | Compound sodium nitrophenolate | Gibberellin | Urea | Potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
| A | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B | 3 | 0 | 150 | 75 |
| C | 0 | 1 | 150 | 75 |
| ck | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Remarks：1st spraying time is June 13, and it is 4.5kg often to handle water consumption, and processing 2 and processing 3 do not phosphorate acid
Potassium dihydrogen.Gibberellin concentration is 20mgL-1, it is necessary to first be dissolved with alcohol.Spray in July 3 is doubled using water, alleged dosage
Double.
2nd, fertility investigation and yield
April 29 sowing time, May 9 seeding stage, June 20 squaring period, July 21 florescence, term of opening bolls August 21 days.
July 25, the survey showed that (table 2).
Table individual plant investigation result on 2 July 25
From table 2, processing A, B, C plant height is significantly higher than control, illustrates after foliar fertilizer processing, growing way is better than control, day
Member 1 sprays foliar fertilizer and promotes the effect of nutrient growth to be better than CCRI 50.
3 September of table surveys production result on the 28th
Note：Bell weight is that the continuous individual plant of September 28 takes 50 bell results.
From table 3, foliar fertilizer processing shows volume increase than ck, and processing A effect of increasing production is not up to the level of signifiance, but processing
B, C volume increase reach the level of signifiance, and processing B effect of increasing production is optimal.
The foliar fertilizer fiber quality of table 4 compares
Note：Fiber quality is that the continuous individual plant of September 28 takes 50 bell measurement results.
From table 4, foliar fertilizer processing A, B, C do not make significant difference to cotton fiber quality.
3rd, conclusion
Under this experimental condition, foliage-spray A processing compound sodium nitrophenolates (3g667m-2), B processing compound sodium nitrophenolate (3g667m-2)+urea (150g667m-2)+potassium dihydrogen phosphate (75g667m-2), C processing gibberellin (1g667m-2)+urea
(150g·667m-2)+potassium dihydrogen phosphate (75g667m-2) there is effect of increasing production compared with control group ck, and to cotton fiber quality
Do not make significant difference.Wherein B processing compound sodium nitrophenolate+urea+potassium dihydrogen phosphate, C processing gibberellin+urea+potassium dihydrogen phosphate volume increase
Significantly, B processing compound sodium nitrophenolate+urea+potassium dihydrogen phosphate effect of increasing production is optimal for effect.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface, it is characterised in that be made by the component of following parts by weight：Compound sodium nitrophenolate
3-5 parts, 100-150 parts of nitrogen source, 50-75 parts of potassium resource.
2. nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the group of following parts by weight
Divide and be made：3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 150 parts of nitrogen, 75 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the nitrogen is selected from
One or more in urea, ammonium sulfate or calcium nitrate.
4. nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the nitrogen is selected from urine
Element.
5. nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the potassium resource is selected from
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and/or poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
6. nutrition adjustment type fertilizer used only for cotton leaf surface according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the potassium resource is selected from phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen.
7. a kind of Cotton fertilization method, it is characterised in that by any special blade faces of nutrition adjustment type cotton of claim 1-6
Fertilizer is in cotton flower bud phase to flowering and boll-setting period foliage-spray 4~5 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710409200.6A CN107298603B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Nutrition-adjusting foliar fertilizer special for cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710409200.6A CN107298603B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Nutrition-adjusting foliar fertilizer special for cotton |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107298603A true CN107298603A (en) | 2017-10-27 |
| CN107298603B CN107298603B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| CN201710409200.6A Active CN107298603B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Nutrition-adjusting foliar fertilizer special for cotton |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711395A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of implantation methods for improving output of cotton |
| CN108892560A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-27 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of multifunctional foliage fertilizer synergist and preparation method and application |
| CN109429755A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-03-08 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | A kind of method that lemon stock cultivates citrus seedling |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101263760A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-17 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Coastal saline soil cotton economic fertilizing method |
| CN101973820A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-02-16 | 王春雨 | Foliar fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102992873A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-03-27 | 田淦平 | Cotton foliar fertilizer |
| CN103483084A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Leaf fertilizer capable of promoting early growth and development of cotton plant as well as preparation and use method thereof |
| CN104671873A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Special foliar fertilizer for cotton and preparation method of special foliar fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-06-02 CN CN201710409200.6A patent/CN107298603B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101263760A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-17 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Coastal saline soil cotton economic fertilizing method |
| CN101973820A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-02-16 | 王春雨 | Foliar fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102992873A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-03-27 | 田淦平 | Cotton foliar fertilizer |
| CN103483084A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Leaf fertilizer capable of promoting early growth and development of cotton plant as well as preparation and use method thereof |
| CN104671873A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Special foliar fertilizer for cotton and preparation method of special foliar fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 段强 等: ""1.8%复硝酚钠水剂对棉花生长的调节作用"", 《农药研究与应用》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711395A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of implantation methods for improving output of cotton |
| CN108892560A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-27 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of multifunctional foliage fertilizer synergist and preparation method and application |
| CN109429755A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-03-08 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | A kind of method that lemon stock cultivates citrus seedling |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107298603B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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