CN106577073A - Technical method for comprehensively planting rice by improving acidized soil - Google Patents

Technical method for comprehensively planting rice by improving acidized soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106577073A
CN106577073A CN201611141559.1A CN201611141559A CN106577073A CN 106577073 A CN106577073 A CN 106577073A CN 201611141559 A CN201611141559 A CN 201611141559A CN 106577073 A CN106577073 A CN 106577073A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
soil
rice
technical method
acid
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CN201611141559.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈培党
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611141559.1A priority Critical patent/CN106577073A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A01G22/22—Rice
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a technical method for comprehensively planting rice by improving acidized soil. The technical method is characterized in that the rice variety Youyu 1 is used, a soil regulating and wetting agent is applied, a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium fertilizer and trace elements are applied, different element fertilizers are adopted according to all different growth seasons, and through the cooperation with water and soil management and retention, the soil improvement technical method which has the effects of improving the soil variety, promoting growth and development of crops and increasing the crop yield and is dense in rice ear, large in rice ear number, large in total grain number, high in maturing rate, high in thousand kernel weight, high in total yield, easy to manage, simple, feasible, high in operability, wide in adaptability and capable of being used for farmlands is obtained.

Description

The good comprehensive rice cultivation technical method of one kind acidifying land reform
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, the especially a kind of good comprehensive rice cultivation technical method of acidifying land reform.
Background technology
Rice Cropping obtains high low yield, and soil and fertility are one big crucial, and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces category Southeastern Guangxi region, soil slant acidity is used Leaf spot is also easy to produce in rice cultivation, grain ear blighted grain is more, mass of 1000 kernel is light, yields poorly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind improves soil by for rice cultivation soil meta-acid, increasing soil fertility Cationic is easy to run off, and lacks potassium, magnesium, molybdenum, boron element, and heavy metal element activation affects one kind of soil microbial activities The good comprehensive rice cultivation technical method of acidifying land reform.
The technical solution of the present invention is such：The good comprehensive rice cultivation technical method of one kind acidifying land reform, it is special It is its step method to levy：
Step 1,1）, select faintly acid soil application；
2）, kind：Plant with excellent beautiful No. 1 rice paddy seed；
Step 2,1）With fertilizer：N P and K fertilising consumption is fertile for the ratio of 12 ~ 6 ~ 16kg；
2）, the period fertilizer：, make base manure whole phosphate fertilizer 35%, potash fertilizer 55%；, make the nitrogenous fertilizer that point Xue's phase fertilizer is for 45%, 55% Potassium Fertilizer Application；, the ear differentiation initial stage with 25% nitrogenous fertilizer；
Step 3,1）Fertilization time, consumption and fertilizer variety：
2）The impact that acid soil improving agent is given birth to rice plant（Month）
Mugineic acid soil conditioner improves Rice Growing, turns green phase and tillering stage and group section phase, turns green in advance 1 day phase, tiller Initial stage does sth. in advance 1 day, and tillering regularity does sth. in advance 2 days, dials the section phase and does sth. in advance 1 day.
3）Plant economic characters species test table
Acidifying land reform is good according to test acid-base value, and in field, pipe list test glass reagent paper can measure pH value, and meta-acid degree height presses pH value Soil meta-acid should apply alkaline fertilizer more.
Compared with prior art prominent effect of the invention is：Improve soil physico-chemical property, promote crop growth Development, improves yield, and effective fringe is more, and total grain number is more, and mass of 1000 kernel is high, and setting percentage is high, and yield is high.
Specific embodiment
Make clearly complete description to the present invention below：
1st, materials and methods：
1.1st, material：Osmanthus Lv Banlv sources soil conditioner, product active ingredient calcium oxide >=50%, magnesium oxide >=20%, solubility Silicon >=15%, trace element >=1%, PH >=10%, Guangdong Dazhong Agriculture Science Share Ltd.'s production soil conditioner, product Active ingredient, Cao >=25%, Mgo >=7%, the carbamide that are produced from rivers and ponds, nitrogen content 46.4%, Canadian potassium chloride, K2O5Content 60%, it is profound Produce Diammonium phosphate (DAP) N18%, P in river2O546%, rice varieties ten are excellent beautiful No. 1.Excellent beautiful No. 1 rice seed for local seeds company's production Son.
1.2 method：The good complex art of acidifying land reform is processed, and rice varieties ten are excellent beautiful No. 1, fertilization time July 21 in 2013 On November 20th, 1 day.N P and K is per 667m2Usage amount is applied for 10-5-15kg, i.e., every 667m2Apply rivers and ponds carbamide 34.5kg, 10.9 kilograms of Zhanjiang phosphorus diammonium, 20 kilograms of Canadian potassium chloride, by the Term Fertilization of Formula fertilization by soil testing requirement Period is carried out.The potash fertilizer of the nitrogen 50% of whole phosphorus 30% is applied down in site preparation as base manure, and 40% nitrogenous fertilizer, 50% potash fertilizer are applied in tillering stage Under, 20% nitrogenous fertilizer is applied down in the ear differentiation initial stage, and remaining nitrogenous fertilizer is applied down in full heading time.
Table 1, fertilising log, mainly record each time, fertilizer variety, amount of application for processing fertilising every time.
2nd, result and analysis：
2.1st, the impact that acid soil improving agent is given birth to rice plant.
Table 2, period of duration records table（Month）
As shown in Table 2, mugineic acid soil conditioner can do sth. in advance Rice Growing and turn green phase and tillering stage and to dial the section phase, and not apply Compared with the check plot of modifying agent, the phase of turning green does sth. in advance 1 day, the early tillering stage does sth. in advance 1 day, tillering regularity does sth. in advance 2 days, dial the section phase and do sth. in advance 1 day.
2.2nd, impact of the acid soil improving agent to rice plant.
Table 3, plant economic characters species test table
As shown in Table 3, mugineic acid soil conditioner plant is high 109 centimetres, higher than conventional fertilizer application 3 centimetres, the effective fringe of mu 203017 fringes, 3881 fringe more than conventional fertilizer application, per total grain panicle 192.9,31.9 more than conventional fertilizer application, the reality grain 163.4 per fringe Rice, 38.2 more than conventional fertilizer application, setting percentage 84.7%, than conventional fertilizer application 77.8% high 6.9%, 27.5 grams of mass of 1000 kernel is applied than conventional Fertile 2.2 grams of 25.3 grammes per square metre.
3rd, conclusion and discussion：
Result of the test shows that the improvement of soil conditioner field has an Optimum utilization, changes according to soil and soil Good dose of property selects appropriate consumption, with soil physico-chemical property is improved, promotes crop growth and improves crop yield Effect, from table 3 2.2 grams more of Oryza sativa L. mass of 1000 kernel, the high 110.4kg/hm of theoretical yield can be analyzed2, based on 3 yuan of per kilogram Oryza glutinosa Calculate, per mu increases income 331.2 yuan.

Claims (2)

1. it is a kind of to be acidified the good comprehensive rice cultivation technical method of land reform, it is characterised in that its step method：
Step 1,1）, select faintly acid soil application；
2）, kind：Plant with excellent beautiful No. 1 rice paddy seed；
Step 2,1）With fertilizer：N P and K fertilising consumption is fertile for the ratio of 12 ~ 6 ~ 16kg；
2）, the period fertilizer：, make base manure whole phosphate fertilizer 35%, potash fertilizer 55%；, make the nitrogenous fertilizer that point Xue's phase fertilizer is for 45%, 55% potassium Fertilizer fertilising；, the ear differentiation initial stage with 25% nitrogenous fertilizer；
Step 3,1）Fertilization time, consumption and fertilizer variety：
2）The impact that acid soil improving agent is given birth to rice plant（Month）
Mugineic acid soil conditioner improves Rice Growing, turns green phase and tillering stage and group section phase, turns green in advance 1 day phase, tiller Initial stage does sth. in advance 1 day, and tillering regularity does sth. in advance 2 days, dials the section phase and does sth. in advance 1 day；
3）Plant yield
3）, plant economic characters species test table
。
2. according to the good comprehensive rice cultivation technical method of a kind of acidifying land reform described in claim 1, it is characterised in that acidifying soil According to test acid-base value, in field, pipe list test glass reagent paper can measure pH value, and meta-acid degree height presses pH value soil meta-acid should for improvement Apply alkaline fertilizer more.
CN201611141559.1A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Technical method for comprehensively planting rice by improving acidized soil Pending CN106577073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611141559.1A CN106577073A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Technical method for comprehensively planting rice by improving acidized soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611141559.1A CN106577073A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Technical method for comprehensively planting rice by improving acidized soil

Publications (1)

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CN106577073A true CN106577073A (en) 2017-04-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110731244A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-31 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 rice planting method
CN111937700A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-17 苏州市智惠岛农业科技有限公司 Mixed planting method for rice

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101548635A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-07 唐开平 Rice cropping method
CN103385145A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-13 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Upland rice protective cultivation method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101548635A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-07 唐开平 Rice cropping method
CN103385145A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-13 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Upland rice protective cultivation method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈培党: "酸化土壤改良剂在水稻上的应用效果研究", 《现代农业科技》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110731244A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-31 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 rice planting method
CN110731244B (en) * 2019-11-28 2022-01-14 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 Rice planting method
CN111937700A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-17 苏州市智惠岛农业科技有限公司 Mixed planting method for rice

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