CN101973820A - Foliar fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a foliar fertilizer, which is prepared from composite amino acid powder, DA-6, compound sodium nitrophenolate, ZnCl2, furyl nucleotide, CuSO4.5H2O and water. The foliar fertilizer produced by the invention is of a general type, has low toxicity, avoids public hazards, residue and pollution and can be used for various crops such as rice, corn, wheat, fruit trees, vegetables, melon and fruit, cotton, rape and peanut. The fertilizer can increase the yield by 15 to 30 percent and can improve disease resistance and disease prevention capability. The method solves the technical problems of single function, narrow application range, complex production process as well as incompetence of taking growth promotion, yield increase, disease resistance and disease prevention into consideration together.

Description

A kind of foliage fertilizer and production method thereof

Technical field the invention belongs to the liquid fertilizer production technical field, relates to a kind of foliage fertilizer and production method thereof.

The liquid fertilizer of background technology prior art has suitable food crop, vegetable crop or fruit tree, act on single, the scope of application is narrow, complex manufacturing, and promotes growth, volume increase, disease-resistant, diseases prevention can not take into account.

Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is to solve that prior art existence effect is single, the scope of application is narrow, complex manufacturing and promotes growth, volume increase, disease-resistant, technical problem that diseases prevention can not take into account, provide a kind of foliage fertilizer and production method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

To achieve these goals, foliage fertilizer of the present invention, its main points are formulated in proportion by following raw material components:

Compound amino acid powder 60g DA-6 0.75g sodium nitrophenolate 0.75g ZnCl ₂15g

Furans Nucleotide 0.15g CuSO ₄.5H ₂O 1g water 50ml

The production method of foliage fertilizer of the present invention is finished by following processing step:

1), 0.75g sodium nitrophenolate, 0.75g DA-6 and 0.15g furans Nucleotide are dissolved in respectively in the airtight stirred pot that fills 20ml, 20ml and 10ml water, makes three kinds of lysates respectively through stirring;

2), three kinds of lysates that step 1) is made, inject simultaneously and fill 60g compound amino acid powder, 15g ZnCl ₂With 1g CuSO ₄.5H ₂In the airtight stirred pot of O, through stir complete molten after in the input finished product jar, packing after filtration.

The physico-chemical property of foliage fertilizer raw materials for production of the present invention and effect characteristics:

DA-6 is the abbreviation of amine acyl ester pulvis, be dissolved in alcohols, boiling point 87-88 ℃, stable under the room temperature, nontoxic, harmless, noresidue, can make the crop root prosperity, cane is sturdy, plant type, blade profile, the fruit type is reasonable, can improve disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance, can improve chlorophyll content of plant, the leaf look dark green, and anti-low temperature is fit to winter crop and plastic greenhouse crop, be the companion of low temperature crop, can improve the content of protein nucleic acid, can activate the activity of oxydase and nitrate reductase, quicken C, the N metabolism, regulate five plain balance (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, growth hormone, phytokinin, dormin, ethene), improve photosynthetic rate, strengthen partition ratio, short precocious, high yield, high-quality; Sodium nitrophenolate, chemical property is stable under the normal temperature, water-soluble, ethanol, special odor is arranged, it is inflammable to meet fire, by 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, three monomers of sodium onitrophenol and Sodium p-nitrophenoxide are formed, low toxicity, nuisanceless, noresidue, it is a kind of cell-activating agent, fertilizer synergist, the growth poiser, disease-resistant inductor, gene activator, can promote cell fission and expansion, improve protoplasma circular velocity in chlorophyll content and the plant materials, regulate five plain balances, promote root system development, flower and fruit protecting, fruit expands, precocity, high yield, resistance against disadvantage (disease, worm, drought, waterlogging, freeze injury) height; Furans Nucleotide, Powdered, soluble in water, stable to weak acid, weak base, illumination, nontoxic, harmless, noresidue had both promoted to crop that growth, leaf look dark green, it is photosynthetic to strengthen, wide spectrum, system, prevention, treatment virus again, generally not repeatedly; Compound amino acid powder is intercalating agent, nutritious promoter action, its physico-chemical property is stable, and dissolution rate is fast, and crop is had the effect of holding, disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought resisting, promote photosynthesis, well developed root system, it is strong that micro-huge legendary turtle is closed ability, promotes receptivity, bigger to the crop yield amplitude, and precocious, this compound amino acid powder is produced by Pizhou City, Jiangsu, aminoacids content 40-45% wherein, nitrogen 18%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 0.5%, potassium oxide 2-4%, organic 40%; ZnCl ₂Molecular weight 136.28, xln or powdery, 732 ℃ of fusing points, soluble in water, the aqueous solution generates hydroxyl zinc chloride [Zn (OH) Cl], and heat release is acid, the corrodibility that tool is very strong, severe irritation, skin ambustion and mucous membrane, zine ion is the composition of enzyme, participates in the formation of growth hormone, protein and carbohydrate, is beneficial to crop growth, guarantor's flower, fruit retention, fruit and expands; CuSO ₄.5H ₂O, molecular weight 249.68, water-soluble, it is acid that the aqueous solution is, cupric ion promotes that carbohydrate shifts in stem, bar reproductive organ, help pollen tube growth, and chlorophyll is played stabilization, prevent that chlorophyll from going to pot, be beneficial to photosynthesis, improve that crop is cold-resistant, drought resisting, resistance against diseases; Water is solvent.The present invention has promoter action through reasonable compatibility to plant growth.

The foliage fertilizer that the present invention produces be universal, toxicity is low, nuisanceless, noresidue, pollution-free, all can use paddy rice, corn, wheat, fruit tree, vegetables, melon and fruit, cotton, rape, the many crops of peanut, can increase production 15-30%, and have good quality, Considerable effect.Main effect is as follows:

1, the crop whole growing can omnidistancely be used;

2, protect that flower, fruit retention, fruit expand, lovely luster;

3, well developed root system, cane are sturdy, and plant type, blade profile, fruit type are reasonable, and promptly three types are reasonable;

4, overcome antagonism between fertilizer, promote fertilizer to absorb and (comprise CO ₂);

5, improve cell viability, reach five plain (red enzyme element, growth hormone, phytokinin, dormin, ethene) in a basic balance, promote disease-resistant metabolic process (comprising antiviral), improve the activity of defensive ferment, resistance against diseases is strengthened greatly;

6, making crop improve freezing tolerance, is the companion of winter crops and plastic greenhouse crop;

7, regulate pore and open a business, anti-rising, drought-resistant;

8, improve chlorophyll content, the leaf look dark green, improves photosynthetic performance, improves photosynthetic capacity, reduces consuming, and strengthens partition ratio, thus high yield, high-quality.

Embodiment foliage fertilizer of the present invention, formulated in proportion by following feed composition:

Compound amino acid powder 60g DA-6 0.75g sodium nitrophenolate 0.75g ZnCl ₂15g

Furans Nucleotide 0.15g CuSO ₄.5H ₂O 1g water 50ml

Its processing step is:

1), 0.75g sodium nitrophenolate, 0.75g DA-6 and 0.15g furans Nucleotide are dissolved in respectively in the airtight stirred pot that fills 20ml, 20ml and 10ml water, makes three kinds of lysates respectively through stirring;

2), three kinds of lysates that step 1) is made, inject simultaneously and fill 60g compound amino acid powder, 15g ZnCl ₂With 1g CuSO ₄.5H ₂In the airtight stirred pot of O, through stir complete molten after in the input finished product jar, packing after filtration.

Innovative point of the present invention is:

1, can not pollute in the production process, the product low toxicity has no side effect, and noresidue can be produced green food;

2, in the whole process of crop growth, can both use this product;

3, various raw material effect stacks or short mutually in the prescription, make well developed root system, cane is sturdy, and three types are adverse circumstances such as (plant type, blade profile, fruit type), disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought resisting, wind resistance, anti-transplanting rationally, make crop improve photosynthetic performance, strengthen partition ratio, precocity, high yield, high-quality;

4, according to trace element in China's soil wane and crop grows needs and incidence (come off as virus, little leaf disease, flowers and fruits etc.), do not do exhaustive, medicinal piece of shiquan dabu, effect disperses, and the high-load zinc chloride of having given prominence to the key points, facts have proved, this prescription is in cash crop, fruits and vegetables, paddy rice, seeding corn and other crops, and effect is desirable really;

5, before many in recent years plant growths, virus in mid-term serious (as: corn, paddy rice, tobacco), poor growth, cause the underproduction, so added in this prescription and both regulated growth, the furans Nucleotide that control virus is arranged again, the crop that the peasant is reflected is preceding, used this prescription foliage fertilizer mid-term, virus disease does not take place, well-grown in big portion;

6, this prescription amino acid of also having given prominence to the key points, many on the market foliage fertilizers contain amino acid, but content is very little, and its spray concentration is extremely low, causes weak effect, and this prescription utilizes ZnCL ₂The characteristics of heat release and a large amount of amino acid stirrings when water-soluble, amino acid is dissolved rapidly, form the amino acid foliage fertilizer of real high density, in this prescription 100ml finished product, contain the 60g aminoacids complex and be other foliage fertilizers of market can't be obtained, and improved the amino acid spray concentration greatly, satisfied the need of crop " milk ";

7, this prescription has used the furans Nucleotide of not only short length but also anti-virus; Given prominence to the high-load ZnCl of zinc element ₂, and heat release when utilizing it to dissolve in water, thereby the aminoacids complex of dissolving excess form the amino acid foliage fertilizer of real high density.More than these 3 be this distinguished maximum part of filling a prescription.

Using method:

Seedling stage: every 100ml converts water 75kg spraying (being 750x liquid)

Become the strain phase: every 100ml converts water 45kg spraying (being 450x liquid)

Attention:

1, because this product is highly enriched thing, so this product has certain supersaturation thing to avale at normal temperatures, as long as shake bottle, even can the application;

2, because of crop species is numerous, even if same kind etap, strong and weak sick strong difference are also arranged, and the concentration of usefulness is not quite similar also, so after examination spray earlier obtains experience, use it more in a large number;

3, can not mix use with alkaline agricultural chemicals, other foliage fertilizers, conditioning agent;

4, normal temperature is preserved down, 2 years quality guaranteed perioves.

Claims (2)

1. foliage fertilizer is characterized in that by following raw material components formulated in proportion:

Compound amino acid powder 60g DA-6 0.75g sodium nitrophenolate 0.75g ZnCl ₂15g

Furans Nucleotide 0.15g CuSO ₄.5H ₂O 1g water 50ml

2. according to the production method of the described foliage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that finishing by following processing step:

1), 0.75g sodium nitrophenolate, 0.75g DA-6 and 0.15g furans Nucleotide are dissolved in respectively in the airtight stirred pot that fills 20ml, 20ml and 10ml water, makes three kinds of lysates respectively through stirring;

2), three kinds of lysates that step 1) is made, inject simultaneously and fill 60g compound amino acid powder, 15g ZnCl ₂With 1g CuSO ₄.5H ₂In the airtight stirred pot of O, through stir complete molten after in the input finished product jar, packing after filtration.