CN104003816A - Muskmelon hydroponic nutrient solution - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a muskmelon hydroponic nutrient solution which comprises the following components of major elements, microelements, a plant growth regulator and synergist. The nutrient solution is suitable for muskmelons, according to the special nutritional requirements and root foundation environment requirements of muskmelon water cultivation, the major elements and the microelements are balanced, the fertilizer synergist is further added to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, and the plant growth regulator promotes rooting. The muskmelon hydroponic nutrient solution is high in pertinency, simple in process, sufficient in raw material, and easy to implement.

Description

A kind of muskmelon mill water culture nutrient solution

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant nutrition and fertilizer technology, specifically, relate to a kind of muskmelon mill water culture nutrient solution.

Background technology

Muskmelon, calls ripe melon, fruit melon, muskmelon, sweet melon, Cucumis Curcurbitaceae, and China generally cultivates various places now, and pulp is eaten raw, quenches the thirst dry clearly, can eliminate halitosis.According to relevant expert qualification, muskmelon all contains the abundant nutrition such as oxysuccinic acid, glucose, amino acid, beet eggplant, vitamins C, to infectious high fever, thirsty etc., all has good curative effect.For 0.4 gram of every 100 grams of muskmelon flesh meat inner protein, fat 0.l gram, 6.2 grams, carbohydrate, 29 milligrams of calcium, 10 milligrams, phosphorus, 0.2 milligram of iron, 0.03 milligram of carotene, 0.02 milligram of VitB1,0.02 milligram, riboflavin, 0.3 milligram of nicotinic acid, 13 milligrams, xitix.

In addition, in muskmelon, also contain the saccharase that insoluble protein can be transformed into soluble protein.Semen Melo is fatty oily 27%, wherein has linolic acid, oleic acid, palm fibre to put acid.The R-Glyceric acid of stearic acid and the grand acid of beans, Yelkin TTS, cholesterol etc., containing sphaeroprotein and gluten approximately 5.78%, separately containing lactose, glucose, natural gum, resin etc.Muskmelon Base is containing crystallinity amaroids such as muskmelon element and Cucurbitacin B, E.

In recent years, as a kind of high-grade fruit melon, the booth rain cover cultivated area of muskmelon is increasing, and wherein, the overwhelming majority is Soilless Culture Methods.Cultivation thick-skinned melon is must output high, sugar degree is high, quality better just can have been obtained benefit.In the cultivation technique without soil system of thick-skinned melon, the science adjustment of nutrient solution prescription and formula is the key that realizes high yield and high sugar target.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of formula rationally, the simple muskmelon mill water culture nutrient solution of preparation method.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of muskmelon mill water culture nutrient solution, comprises the component of following proportioning:

Macroelement: Ca (NO ₃) 4H ₂o 800-900 mg/L, KNO ₃600-800 mg/L, NH ₄h ₂pO ₄140-150 mg/L, MgSO ₄7H ₂o 350-380 mg/L, KH ₂pO ₄200-300 mg/L;

Trace element: FeSO ₄7H ₂o 10-15 mg/L, H ₃bO ₃2-4 mg/L, MnSO ₄4H ₂o 2-3 mg/L, CuSO ₄5H ₂o 0.05-0.10 mg/L, ZnSO ₄7H ₂o 0.2-0.3 mg/L, (NH ₄) ₆mo ₇o ₂₄4H ₂o 0.01-0.03mg/L, EDTA-Na ₂15-20 mg/L;

Plant-growth regulator: 6-benzylaminopurine 30-40 mg/L, naphthylacetic acid 20-30 mg/L;

Synergistic agent: sodium nitrophenolate 5-8 mg/L.

Further, the optimum ratio of this nutritive medium is:

Macroelement: Ca (NO ₃) 4H ₂o 850 mg/L, KNO ₃700 mg/L, NH ₄h ₂pO ₄145mg/L, MgSO ₄7H ₂o 380 mg/L, KH ₂pO ₄250 mg/L;

Trace element: FeSO ₄7H ₂o 12 mg/L, H ₃bO ₃3 mg/L, MnSO ₄4H ₂o 2 mg/L, CuSO ₄5H ₂o 0.08 mg/L, ZnSO ₄7H ₂o 0.2 mg/L, (NH ₄) ₆mo ₇o ₂₄4H ₂o 0.02mg/L, EDTA-Na ₂18mg/L;

Plant-growth regulator: 6-benzylaminopurine, 35 mg/L, naphthylacetic acid 25 mg/L;

Synergistic agent: sodium nitrophenolate 5mg/L.

The compound method of nutritive medium of the present invention is: macroelement and trace element are dissolved respectively in tap water, then mix, then add plant-growth regulator, synergistic agent, mix all with, constant volume, obtains product.

Beneficial effect: nutritive medium of the present invention is applicable to muskmelon, its special nutrition according to muskmelon water planting needs and foundation environmental requirement, balance macroelement and trace element, also increased utilization ratio, the plant-growth regulator that fertilizer synergist improves fertilizer and promoted root of hair; The property of the present invention is directed to is strong, and technique is simple, and raw material abundance is easily implemented.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.

embodiment 1

A kind of muskmelon mill water culture nutrient solution, comprises the component of following proportioning:

Macroelement: Ca (NO ₃) 4H ₂o 850 mg/L, KNO ₃700 mg/L, NH ₄h ₂pO ₄145mg/L, MgSO ₄7H ₂o 380 mg/L, KH ₂pO ₄250 mg/L;

Trace element: FeSO ₄7H ₂o 12 mg/L, H ₃bO ₃3 mg/L, MnSO ₄4H ₂o 2 mg/L, CuSO ₄5H ₂o 0.08 mg/L, ZnSO ₄7H ₂o 0.2 mg/L, (NH ₄) ₆mo ₇o ₂₄4H ₂o 0.02mg/L, EDTA-Na ₂18mg/L;

Plant-growth regulator: 6-benzylaminopurine, 35 mg/L, naphthylacetic acid 25 mg/L;

Synergistic agent: sodium nitrophenolate 5mg/L.

The compound method of nutritive medium is: macroelement and trace element are dissolved respectively in tap water, then mix, then add plant-growth regulator, synergistic agent, mix all with, constant volume, obtains product.

embodiment 2

A kind of muskmelon mill water culture nutrient solution, comprises the component of following proportioning:

Macroelement: Ca (NO ₃) 4H ₂o 800 mg/L, KNO ₃600 mg/L, NH ₄h ₂pO ₄140 mg/L, MgSO ₄7H ₂o 350 mg/L, KH ₂pO ₄200 mg/L;

Trace element: FeSO ₄7H ₂o 10 mg/L, H ₃bO ₃2 mg/L, MnSO ₄4H ₂o 2 mg/L, CuSO ₄5H ₂o 0.05 mg/L, ZnSO ₄7H ₂o 0.2 mg/L, (NH ₄) ₆mo ₇o ₂₄4H ₂o 0.01mg/L, EDTA-Na ₂15 mg/L;

Plant-growth regulator: 6-benzylaminopurine, 30 mg/L, naphthylacetic acid 20 mg/L;

Synergistic agent: sodium nitrophenolate 5 mg/L.

Compound method is with embodiment 1.

embodiment 3

A kind of muskmelon mill water culture nutrient solution, comprises the component of following proportioning:

Macroelement: Ca (NO ₃) 4H ₂o 900 mg/L, KNO ₃800 mg/L, NH ₄h ₂pO ₄150 mg/L, MgSO ₄7H ₂o 380 mg/L, KH ₂pO ₄300 mg/L;

Trace element: FeSO ₄7H ₂o 15 mg/L, H ₃bO ₃4 mg/L, MnSO ₄4H ₂o3 mg/L, CuSO ₄5H ₂o 0.10 mg/L, ZnSO ₄7H ₂o 0.3 mg/L, (NH ₄) ₆mo ₇o ₂₄4H ₂o 0.03mg/L, EDTA-Na ₂20 mg/L;

Plant-growth regulator: 6-benzylaminopurine, 40 mg/L, naphthylacetic acid 30 mg/L;

Synergistic agent: sodium nitrophenolate 8 mg/L.

Compound method is with embodiment 1.

Claims (3)

1. a muskmelon mill water culture nutrient solution, is characterized in that: the component that comprises following proportioning:

Macroelement: Ca (NO ₃) 4H ₂o 800-900 mg/L, KNO ₃600-800 mg/L, NH ₄h ₂pO ₄140-150 mg/L, MgSO ₄7H ₂o 350-380 mg/L, KH ₂pO ₄200-300 mg/L;

Trace element: FeSO ₄7H ₂o 10-15 mg/L, H ₃bO ₃2-4 mg/L, MnSO ₄4H ₂o 2-3 mg/L, CuSO ₄5H ₂o 0.05-0.10 mg/L, ZnSO ₄7H ₂o 0.2-0.3 mg/L, (NH ₄) ₆mo ₇o ₂₄4H ₂o 0.01-0.03mg/L, EDTA-Na ₂15-20 mg/L;

Plant-growth regulator: 6-benzylaminopurine 30-40 mg/L, naphthylacetic acid 20-30 mg/L;

Synergistic agent: sodium nitrophenolate 5-8 mg/L.

2. a kind of muskmelon mill water culture nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the component that comprises following proportioning:

Macroelement: Ca (NO ₃) 4H ₂o 850 mg/L, KNO ₃700 mg/L, NH ₄h ₂pO ₄145mg/L, MgSO ₄7H ₂o 380 mg/L, KH ₂pO ₄250 mg/L;

Trace element: FeSO ₄7H ₂o 12 mg/L, H ₃bO ₃3 mg/L, MnSO ₄4H ₂o 2 mg/L, CuSO ₄5H ₂o 0.08 mg/L, ZnSO ₄7H ₂o 0.2 mg/L, (NH ₄) ₆mo ₇o ₂₄4H ₂o 0.02mg/L, EDTA-Na ₂18mg/L;

Plant-growth regulator: 6-benzylaminopurine, 35 mg/L, naphthylacetic acid 25 mg/L;

Synergistic agent: sodium nitrophenolate 5mg/L.

3. a kind of muskmelon mill water culture nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the compound method of this nutritive medium is: macroelement and trace element are dissolved respectively in tap water, then mix, add again plant-growth regulator, synergistic agent, mix all with, constant volume, obtains product.