CN105693405A - Special hymexazol-containing fertilizer for peanuts - Google Patents
Special hymexazol-containing fertilizer for peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN105693405A CN105693405A CN201610201133.4A CN201610201133A CN105693405A CN 105693405 A CN105693405 A CN 105693405A CN 201610201133 A CN201610201133 A CN 201610201133A CN 105693405 A CN105693405 A CN 105693405A
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- percent
- fertilizer
- peanut
- mould spirit
- peanuts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention relates to special hymexazol-containing fertilizer for peanuts. The special hymexazol-containing fertilizer consists of the following components by weight percent: 0.1 to 0.5 percent of hymexazol, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of astragalus polysaccharide, 1.0 to 3.0 percent of humic acid, 10 to 12 percent of nitrogen fertilizer, 10 to 12 percent of phosphate fertilizer, 10 to 15 percent of potassium fertilizer, 6 to 8 percent of calcium sulfate, 1.0 to 1.5 percent of zinc sulfate, 0.5 to 0.8 percent of borax, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of ferrous sulfate, 0.02 to 0.05 percent of ammonium molybdate and the balance of bentonite supplemented to reach 100 percent. The special fertilizer depends on the nutrition characteristics of the peanuts, can meet the requirements on various nutritional elements in the growth process of the peanuts, and also can effectively prevent the bacterial wilt of the peanuts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit。
Background technology
Bacterial wilt of peanut is a kind of bacillary vascular bundle diseases, all can occur from Seedling Stage to pod influx time, but the heaviest with florescence morbidity。Soil continuous cropping makes pathogenic bacteria quantity in soil increase year by year, and general 1 year sick rate is the Peanut Fields of 5%, within the 2nd year, continues to cultivate peanut, and sick rate can reach 30%-40%。The Semen arachidis hypogaeae susceptible initial stage is usually here stem top tip leaves water loss withers, and morning, blade opened late, at dusk Guan Bi, subsequently patient's condition development ahead of time, and Herb blade is sharply wilting from top to bottom, and whole plant green grass or young crops is withered to die。
In order to prevent bacterial wilt of peanut, people adopt rice field-upland field rotation or adopt the non-host crop crop rotations such as Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi to alleviate the generation of disease。But owing to pathogenic bacteria time-to-live in soil is of a specified duration, general 3-5 still keeps pathogenicity, and its host range is relatively wide, to consider the arrangement of crops for rotation during crop rotation simultaneously, it is to avoid with the continuous cropping such as Solanaceae, pulse family, Semen Sesami, varieties of plant is had very big restriction。Therefore when crop rotation is unreasonable or the crop rotation time limit inadequate, bacterial wilt occurs heavier and causes bigger loss。
Adopting chemical agent is control one of bacterial wilt harm major measure, peasant household is usually disease and occurs to consider control of medication later, now have resulted in partial loss, simultaneously to be watered spray effect poor for routine, under current rural labour's shortage, disease causes bigger loss because not preventing and treating timely and effectively。
It is therefore desirable to consider the product of a kind of medicine fertilizer economic benefits and social benefits, use in peanut cultivation process, nutrient can be supplemented to crop, can effectively prevent again the generation of bacterial wilt of peanut。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the deficiency that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit, this special fertilizer is with peanut nutrition characteristic for basis, the demand to various nutrients in peanut growth process can be met, can effectively prevent bacterial wilt of peanut simultaneously。
This invention address that above-mentioned technical problem is adopted the technical scheme that: a kind of fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit, the one-tenth of following weight ratio be grouped into: mould spirit 0.1-0.5%, astragalus polysaccharides 0.5-1.5%, humic acid 1.0-3.0%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-12%, phosphate fertilizer 10-12%, potash fertilizer 10-15%, calcium sulfate 6-8%, zinc sulfate 1.0-1.5%, Borax 0.5-0.8%, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2%, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.05%, bentonite complements to 100%。
Described mould spirit and the weight ratio of astragalus polysaccharides are 1-3:3-5, it is preferred that the weight ratio of mould spirit and astragalus polysaccharides is 1:5 or 2:5。
The preparation method is that, first being pulverized by the composition except mould spirit, astragalus polysaccharides is 30～40 orders, by batch mixer mix homogeneously, pelletize, drying, again mould spirit, astragalus polysaccharides are uniformly sprayed in fertiliser granulates agent after the drying, finally pack and namely obtain a kind of fertilizer specially for peanut finished product containing mould spirit。
Compared with prior art, the present invention possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) present invention can alleviate labour costs, combined with fertilizer by medicament and do base manure or disposable using of fattening, it is to avoid individually uses operation, and time and labour saving is laborsaving。
(2) present invention is by the weight ratio of the mould spirit of conservative control and astragalus polysaccharides, and bacterial wilt of peanut has obvious synergistic function。
(3) present invention with the addition of the required trace element of peanut growth, reasonable mixture ratio, humic acid etc. can also as the chelating agen of trace element, the crop absorption rate to aminoacid, phosphorus, potassium and trace element can be improved, prevention or treatment crop nutritional deficiency symptom, better adapt to Development of Peanut, hence it is evident that increase peanut yield, improve kernel quality。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with instantiation, technical scheme and beneficial effect being described further, percentage ratio of the present invention is all weight percentage。
Embodiment 1: mould spirit, the astragalus polysaccharides mixture indoor joint toxicity measuring to bacterial wilt of peanut
Reagent agent: the former medicine of 99% mould spirit (Heilongjiang Qida Pesticide Development Co., Ltd.)；Purity is 70% astragalus polysaccharides (commercially available)；
Test method: test adopts nephelometry, measures the mould spirit astragalus polysaccharides complex composition virulence to bacterial wilt of peanut bacterium。Its assay method is particularly as follows: inject in bacterial wilt of peanut bacterium (Peanutbacterialwilt) suspension by the compositions diluent (can add appropriate solvent or emulsifying agent) of mould spirit, astragalus polysaccharides and the two different proportion thereof, put in 30 ± 1 DEG C of incubators, cultivate 48 hours, take out and measure its turbidity (reference is made in the comparison to be not added with active component), calculate its LC to bacterial wilt of peanut bacterium50, the potentiation of pharmacy mix is evaluated according to co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC), namely CTC≤80 are antagonism, and 80<CTC<120 is summation action, and CTC>=120 are potentiation。Result of the test is in Table 1。
Table 1: mould spirit, astragalus polysaccharides and mixture thereof the Toxicity Determination result to bacterial wilt of peanut
Table 1 result shows, bacterial wilt of peanut bacterium is had higher synergism by the complex composition of mould spirit and astragalus polysaccharides, the two all shows good preventive effect in the proportion of 1-3:3-5, when the weight ratio of mould spirit Yu astragalus polysaccharides is that co-toxicity coefficient during 2:5 is maximum, being 228.9, Synergistic is obvious。
2. product prepares embodiment and preparations shaping quality entry evaluation thereof
2.1 prepare embodiment 1-5 according to formula as below table。
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight ratio: mould clever 0.2%, astragalus polysaccharides 0.5%, humic acid 1.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 12%, calcium sulfate 7%, zinc sulfate 1.0%, Borax 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.02%, bentonite complements to 100%。
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight ratio: mould clever 0.1%, astragalus polysaccharides 0.5%, humic acid 3.0%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10%, phosphate fertilizer 12%, potash fertilizer 15%, calcium sulfate 6%, zinc sulfate 1.2%, Borax 0.6%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, ammonium molybdate 0.03%, bentonite complements to 100%。
Embodiment 3:
A kind of fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight ratio: mould clever 0.3%, astragalus polysaccharides 1.2%, humic acid 1.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10%, phosphate fertilizer 12%, potash fertilizer 12%, calcium sulfate 8%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, Borax 0.8%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, ammonium molybdate 0.04%, bentonite complements to 100%。
Embodiment 4:
A kind of fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight ratio: mould clever 0.5%, astragalus polysaccharides 1.5%, humic acid 1.0%, nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 10%, potash fertilizer 15%, calcium sulfate 8%, zinc sulfate 1.0%, Borax 0.6%, ferrous sulfate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.05%, bentonite complements to 100%。
Embodiment 5:
A kind of fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight ratio: mould clever 0.2%, astragalus polysaccharides 1.0%, humic acid 3.0%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10%, phosphate fertilizer 12%, potash fertilizer 10%, calcium sulfate 6%, zinc sulfate 1.2%, Borax 0.8%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, ammonium molybdate 0.02%, bentonite complements to 100%。
2.2 preparation performance entry evaluations
Above-described embodiment 1-5 is prepared in accordance with the following methods: first by except mould spirit, astragalus polysaccharides composition pulverize be 30～40 orders, by batch mixer mix homogeneously, pelletize, drying, again mould spirit, astragalus polysaccharides are uniformly sprayed in fertiliser granulates agent after the drying, finally pack and namely obtain a kind of special fertilizer finished product containing mould spirit。Whole embodiments are energy pelletize success all, and Forming Quality is better。
3. land for growing field crops Application Example 1
3.1 trial crops: Semen arachidis hypogaeae
3.2 tests process and arrange:
Process group 1#: product prepares the fertilizer specially for peanut of embodiment 1 gained。
Process group 2#: mould spirit content is 1.5%, without astragalus polysaccharides。It is identical that humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcium sulfate, zinc sulfate, Borax, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate and product prepare embodiment 1, and all the other complement to 100% with bentonite。
Process group 3#: astragalus polysaccharides content is 2.5%, without mould spirit。It is identical that humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcium sulfate, zinc sulfate, Borax, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate and product prepare embodiment 1, and all the other complement to 100% with bentonite。
Matched group 4#: without mould spirit and astragalus polysaccharides。It is identical that humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcium sulfate, zinc sulfate, Borax, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate and product prepare embodiment 1, and all the other complement to 100% with bentonite。
Select the Semen arachidis hypogaeae continuous cropping plot that first crop bacterial wilt is heavier, above-mentioned process 1#～process 3# and matched group 4# is applied in the fertilising of Semen arachidis hypogaeae field, when peanut seeding, base fertilising is disposable uses, amount of application is respectively 80kg/ mu, Semen arachidis hypogaeae terminates to carry out the investigation of bacterial wilt disease rate to full-bloom stage after emerging, carry out determination of yield, the computing group 1#～process group 3# bacterial wilt Rectifying efficacies relative to matched group 4#, the computing group 1#～process group 3# increase of production rate relative to comparison 4# harvest time。
3.3 result of the tests such as following table:
| Test processes | Rectifying efficacies (%) to bacterial wilt of peanut | Yield rate of growth (%) |
| Process 1# | 68.5 | 72.6 |
| Process 2# | 42.3 | 46.4 |
| Process 3# | 34.7 | 38.5 |
| Comparison 4# | —— | —— |
Find out from field experiment, the fertilizer specially for peanut composite containing mould spirit and astragalus polysaccharides is obvious to the preventing and treating potentiation of bacterial wilt, mould spirit and astragalus polysaccharides rational mixture can reduce the mould spirit of fungicide active ingredient, each composition of astragalus polysaccharides makes consumption, show again the field efficacy being better than each fungicide active ingredient。
4. land for growing field crops Application Example 2
4.1 trial crops: Semen arachidis hypogaeae
4.2 tests process and arrange
Test group 1#: the fertilizer specially for peanut of preparation embodiment 1 gained；
Test group 2#: the fertilizer specially for peanut of preparation embodiment 2 gained；
Matched group 3#: common 45% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, specification is 15-15-15。
Above-mentioned process base being imposed on anosis Peanut Fields, is experimental field positioned at Semen arachidis hypogaeae base, Wu Li town, Tantang District, Guigang, Guangxi, soil is sandy loam, medium fertility, and amount of application is 80kg/ mu, and when peanut seeding, disposable using of burying of turning over executed by base。Keep the soil environment of each community, farming operating condition consistent during test, emergence situation after observation peanut seeding, carry out determination of yield in harvest time, calculate test group 1#, the test group 2# increase of production rate than matched group 3#。
4.3 result of the tests
After planting, test group 1#, test group 2# speed of emergence shift to an earlier date 2 days than matched group 3#, Seedling gesture is stronger；Harvest time observes, and the setting percentage of test group 1# is higher by 15.6% than matched group 3#, and the setting percentage of test group 2# is higher by 14.5% than matched group 3#, and kernel is fuller simultaneously。Surveying and produce it is shown that test group 1# increases production 21.6% than matched group 3#, test group 2# increases production 19.8% than matched group 3#。This illustrates that the fertilizer specially for peanut nutrient formulation of the present invention used is reasonable, is conducive to Semen arachidis hypogaeae healthy tree in strong sprout on normal Semen arachidis hypogaeae ground, contributes to increasing the yield of Semen arachidis hypogaeae。
Claims (3)
1. the fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit, it is characterised in that be grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight ratio: mould spirit 0.1-0.5%, astragalus polysaccharides 0.5-1.5%, humic acid 1.0-3.0%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-12%, phosphate fertilizer 10-12%, potash fertilizer 10-15%, calcium sulfate 6-8%, zinc sulfate 1.0-1.5%, Borax 0.5-0.8%, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2%, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.05%, bentonite complements to 100%。
2. the fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of mould spirit and astragalus polysaccharides is 1-3:3-5。
3. the fertilizer specially for peanut containing mould spirit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of mould spirit and astragalus polysaccharides is 1:5 or 2:5。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610201133.4A CN105693405A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Special hymexazol-containing fertilizer for peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610201133.4A CN105693405A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Special hymexazol-containing fertilizer for peanuts |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105693405A true CN105693405A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610201133.4A Withdrawn CN105693405A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Special hymexazol-containing fertilizer for peanuts |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287642A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut antibacterial insect prevention seed coat agent |
| CN111838166A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-10-30 | 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 | Preparation method and application of chlorella polysaccharide bactericide compound |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061084A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 西安炬光生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release pesticide fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 CN CN201610201133.4A patent/CN105693405A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061084A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 西安炬光生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release pesticide fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287642A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut antibacterial insect prevention seed coat agent |
| CN111838166A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-10-30 | 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 | Preparation method and application of chlorella polysaccharide bactericide compound |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |