CN106982635A - A kind of implantation methods of high oil corn - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high oil corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106982635A CN106982635A CN201710270781.XA CN201710270781A CN106982635A CN 106982635 A CN106982635 A CN 106982635A CN 201710270781 A CN201710270781 A CN 201710270781A CN 106982635 A CN106982635 A CN 106982635A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- high oil
- planting site
- corn
- oil corn
- mus
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high oil corn, including planting site prepares, chooses seeds and handled for the first time, nursery, planting site prepare and Cultivate administration again.The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：By adding mixed fermentation material in planting site in the previous year in the present invention, and compaction treatment is carried out, enable planting site in winter effective retaining, and effective utilization of Second Year soil will not be beneficial to due to the ecological environment in the too low influence soil of temperature；Selection high oil corn seed after handled accordingly, nursery, planting site prepare and Cultivate administration collective effect, the lodging tolerance of high oil corn can be strengthened, reduce plant height 50cm or so, there is stronger growth potential in high temperature period, the root number of plies, the increase of root bar number, well developed root system, effectively improves grain weight, embryo weight and grain oil content, improves the economic value of high oil corn.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high oil corn.
Background technology
High oil corn oil content is high, and higher than conventional corn by more than 80%, the output value of one mu of high oil corn is made close to one mu of oil plant
Thing and one mu of cereal crops sum, plantation high oil corn are favorably improved in the utilization rate in the limited arable land of China, corn oil and included
Unrighted acid needed by human is linoleic plus oleic acid 80-85%, and rich in fat-soluble VA, VE and VF and sitosterol
Deng there is good preventive and therapeutic action to a variety of angiocardiopathies of human body and VA deficiency diseases, to digestive system, urinary system
System, reproductive system have good regulatory function；High oil corn feed can reduce the forage volume required for per gain weight simultaneously, contain
Oil mass is higher, and reduction feed consumption is the more, moreover it is possible to effectively save protein supplements, but now for the kind of high oil corn
Plant method is less, and the breeding time of high oil corn is longer, relatively low in the middle and late growth stage temperature, can influence the oil content of seed, is planting
During plant, if miscarriage, the oil content influence on corn kernel is also larger, accordingly, it would be desirable to the plantation to high oil corn
Method is further studied, to improve the oil content of corn kernel.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of implantation methods of high oil corn the problem of being directed to existing.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of high oil corn, including herein below：
（1）Planting site prepares for the first time：After harvest corn then 1 month, the soil for ploughing deeply 30cm in planting site by 200kg/ mus
Interior addition mixed fermentation material, mixed fermentation material is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：It is 10-15 parts of maize straw particle, dynamic
10-15 parts of thing excrement, 18-24 parts of rubsen cake, 6-8 parts of peat soil, 2-4 parts of biological bacteria；Planting site is compacted with plant equipment, pressed
Real standard is to push 3-5cm after turning over；
（2）Seed selection and processing：High-oil corn variety, selection color and luster is deep, the seed of full seed, with pH for 5.5 acid water with
Flow velocity is handled 2-3 minutes for 0.2m/s velocity shock；After taking-up by seed paving shine 2 days, then with equivalent to its weight 1%
Alga fertilizer, 0.2% gibberellin are puddled uniformly, prepare sowing；
（3）Nursery：The nursery in greenhouse, nursery in 1 month in advance, to be kept for warm indoor temperature daytime be 20-28 DEG C, be 10- in the evening
18 DEG C, the fertilization strategy that topdresses is as follows：5-6kg/ mus of nitrogen, 2-4kg/ mus of potassium oxide, 2-4kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide 2-
4kg/ mus；
（4）Planting site prepares again：According to planting density be 3200-3600 plants/acre ditched, ridging, apply according to a conventional method
Use base fertilizer；
（5）Cultivate administration：In step（1）After the completion of Second Year, will conventionally be topdressed into transplantation of seedlings within 1 month in advance,
The corn typhon mouthful phase, admixing medical solutions are sprayed according to 50ml/ mus, 50ml admixing medical solutions include 12ml and help strong element, 8ml marine algas
Fertilizer, the acid water that 4ml cyclopropyl sulfonyls ammonia, 6ml isoxadifens, 20mlpH values are 5.2.
As further improvement of these options, the high-oil corn variety is one in high oily No. 1, high oil 15
Kind.
As further improvement of these options, the biological bacteria is the mixing of bacillus subtilis and trichoderma reesei
Thing, biological bacteria after activation 4-5 hour, adds mixed fermentation material raw material at a temperature of 30 DEG C, puddles uniform, and holding water content is
50-55%, heap fermentation obtains mixed fermentation material.
As further improvement of these options, the admixing medical solutions are sprayed in plant blade face.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：By adding mixing in planting site in the previous year in the present invention
Fermentation material, and compaction treatment is carried out, enable planting site in winter effective retaining, and will not be due in the too low influence soil of temperature
Ecological environment, be beneficial to effective utilization of Second Year soil；Selection high oil corn seed after handled accordingly, nursery,
Planting site preparation and the collective effect of Cultivate administration, can strengthen the lodging tolerance of high oil corn, reduction plant height 50cm or so,
There is stronger growth potential in high temperature period, the root number of plies, the increase of root bar number, well developed root system effectively improve grain weight, embryo weight and seed
Grain oil content, improves the economic value of high oil corn.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In this embodiment, planted from high oil 1, specific implantation methods include herein below：
（1）Planting site prepares for the first time：After harvest corn then 1 month, the soil for ploughing deeply 30cm in planting site by 200kg/ mus
Interior addition mixed fermentation material, mixed fermentation material is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：12 parts of maize straw particle, animal excreta
Just 12 parts, 20 parts of rubsen cake, 6 parts of peat soil, 4 parts of biological bacteria；Planting site is compacted with plant equipment, compacting criteria is after turning over
Push 3-5cm；
（2）Seed selection and processing：High-oil corn variety, selection color and luster is deep, the seed of full seed, with pH for 5.5 acid water with
Flow velocity is handled 2-3 minutes for 0.2m/s velocity shock；After taking-up by seed paving shine 2 days, then with equivalent to its weight 1%
Alga fertilizer, 0.2% gibberellin are puddled uniformly, prepare sowing；
（3）Nursery：The nursery in greenhouse, nursery in 1 month in advance, to be kept for warm indoor temperature daytime be 20-28 DEG C, be 10- in the evening
18 DEG C, the fertilization strategy that topdresses is as follows：5-6kg/ mus of nitrogen, 2-4kg/ mus of potassium oxide, 2-4kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide 2-
4kg/ mus；
（4）Planting site prepares again：According to planting density be 3400 plants/acre ditched, ridging, according to a conventional method the bottom of using
Fertilizer；
（5）Cultivate administration：In step（1）After the completion of Second Year, will conventionally be topdressed into transplantation of seedlings within 1 month in advance,
The corn typhon mouthful phase, admixing medical solutions are sprayed according to 50ml/ mus, 50ml admixing medical solutions include 12ml and help strong element, 8ml marine algas
Fertilizer, the acid water that 4ml cyclopropyl sulfonyls ammonia, 6ml isoxadifens, 20mlpH values are 5.2.
Wherein, the biological bacteria is the mixture of bacillus subtilis and trichoderma reesei, and biological bacteria is at a temperature of 30 DEG C
After activation 4-5 hours, mixed fermentation material raw material is added, is puddled uniformly, holding water content is 50-55%, heap fermentation is mixed
Fermentation material.
Experiment is set, experimental field tilled the land for Bengbu, after the autumn in 2014 is by harvest corn, above method
Reason, continuous plantation 2 years, is detected, before this, 2013 and 2014 conventionally to its yield and grain oil content
The kind corn, record corn yield and grain oil content are planted according to 3400 plants/acre of planting density in same piece of land, is obtained
To following result：
Table 1
Although be can be seen that by data in table 1 in the present invention, yield does not have larger area with existing implantation methods after method plantation
Not, but grain oil content is significantly improved.
The percentage by weight of each component is as follows in wherein 2016 seed oil：
Table 2
2016 time Linoleic acids and linolenic content ratio are higher, therefore, and method optimizes the ratio of seed oil in the present invention,
Effectively improve the economic value of high oil corn.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high oil corn, it is characterised in that including herein below：
（1）Planting site prepares for the first time：After harvest corn then 1 month, the soil for ploughing deeply 30cm in planting site by 200kg/ mus
Interior addition mixed fermentation material, mixed fermentation material is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：It is 10-15 parts of maize straw particle, dynamic
10-15 parts of thing excrement, 18-24 parts of rubsen cake, 6-8 parts of peat soil, 2-4 parts of biological bacteria；Planting site is compacted with plant equipment, pressed
Real standard is to push 3-5cm after turning over；
（2）Seed selection and processing：High-oil corn variety, selection color and luster is deep, the seed of full seed, with pH for 5.5 acid water with
Flow velocity is handled 2-3 minutes for 0.2m/s velocity shock；After taking-up by seed paving shine 2 days, then with equivalent to its weight 1%
Alga fertilizer, 0.2% gibberellin are puddled uniformly, prepare sowing；
（3）Nursery：The nursery in greenhouse, nursery in 1 month in advance, to be kept for warm indoor temperature daytime be 20-28 DEG C, be 10- in the evening
18 DEG C, the fertilization strategy that topdresses is as follows：5-6kg/ mus of nitrogen, 2-4kg/ mus of potassium oxide, 2-4kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide 2-
4kg/ mus；
（4）Planting site prepares again：According to planting density be 3200-3600 plants/acre ditched, ridging, apply according to a conventional method
Use base fertilizer；
（5）Cultivate administration：In step（1）After the completion of Second Year, will conventionally be topdressed into transplantation of seedlings within 1 month in advance,
The corn typhon mouthful phase, admixing medical solutions are sprayed according to 50ml/ mus, 50ml admixing medical solutions include 12ml and help strong element, 8ml marine algas
Fertilizer, the acid water that 4ml cyclopropyl sulfonyls ammonia, 6ml isoxadifens, 20mlpH values are 5.2.
2. a kind of implantation methods of high oil corn as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-oil corn variety is high oil
No. 1, one kind in high oil 15.
3. a kind of implantation methods of high oil corn as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the biological bacteria is bacillus subtilis
Bacterium and the mixture of trichoderma reesei, biological bacteria after activation 4-5 hour, add mixed fermentation material raw material at a temperature of 30 DEG C, mixed
Mix uniform, holding water content is 50-55%, heap fermentation obtains mixed fermentation material.
4. a kind of implantation methods of high oil corn as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the admixing medical solutions are sprayed in plant
Blade face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710270781.XA CN106982635A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of implantation methods of high oil corn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710270781.XA CN106982635A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of implantation methods of high oil corn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106982635A true CN106982635A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59417900
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710270781.XA Pending CN106982635A (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of implantation methods of high oil corn |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821474A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of High-yield Wheat |
| CN110235716A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-17 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所（河北省农林科学院农产品质量安全研究中心） | A kind of cultural method improving summer corn heat-resisting quantity |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053314A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-24 | 山东天泰种业有限公司 | High-oil corn high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105746164A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | High-yield high-sweetness high-oil corn planting method |
| CN106538165A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2017-03-29 | 孔赟荣 | The cultural method of fragrant fresh and sweet glutinous multicolored Semen Maydiss |
| CN106818134A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 吕福贵 | A kind of implantation methods of corn |
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 CN CN201710270781.XA patent/CN106982635A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053314A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-24 | 山东天泰种业有限公司 | High-oil corn high-yield cultivation method |
| CN106538165A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2017-03-29 | 孔赟荣 | The cultural method of fragrant fresh and sweet glutinous multicolored Semen Maydiss |
| CN105746164A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | High-yield high-sweetness high-oil corn planting method |
| CN106818134A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 吕福贵 | A kind of implantation methods of corn |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 贾晓晗等: "高油玉米种植技术", 《农业开发与装备》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821474A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of High-yield Wheat |
| CN110235716A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-17 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所（河北省农林科学院农产品质量安全研究中心） | A kind of cultural method improving summer corn heat-resisting quantity |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |
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