CN103449898A - Novel fruit expander for pears and use method thereof - Google Patents
Novel fruit expander for pears and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103449898A CN103449898A CN2013103352385A CN201310335238A CN103449898A CN 103449898 A CN103449898 A CN 103449898A CN 2013103352385 A CN2013103352385 A CN 2013103352385A CN 201310335238 A CN201310335238 A CN 201310335238A CN 103449898 A CN103449898 A CN 103449898A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel fruit expander for pears and a use method thereof, and the novel fruit expander can be used for overcoming the defects of high labour of traditionally applying the expander and multiple side effects. The novel fruit expander is formed by scientifically proportioning compound sodium nitrophenolate, gibberellin, pimacol, additives, auxiliaries and a plurality of nutrient elements. The action mechanisms of the novel fruit expander comprise promoting new roots, and increasing absorption area and leaves to increase photosynthetic efficiency, promoting the general circulation of the nutrient substances of tree bodies, and the microcirculation of nutrient substances among cells and in cells, exciting cell activity, enhancing cell division and expansion, improving cell wall permeability, promoting protoplasmic streaming, urging photosynthetic products to be accumulated in fruits, and ensuring robust tree bodies, high yield, early harvest, large fruit size and high sugar content of pear trees. Moreover, the novel fruit expander is free from any side effect and low in cost, and can be easily accepted by pear farmers.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of composite plant growth regulator and using method thereof, specifically, relates to the novel fruit swelling agent of a kind of pears that have no side effect and using method thereof.
Background technology
For the pear tree flower and fruit protecting, promote the medicament of fruit development to mainly contain three types at present, that is: nutritive element type, plant-growth regulator type, nutritive element and plant-growth regulator mixed solution type.Operation technique is smeared, three kinds of methods of spraying decoration and plant spraying.Extra-nutrition element class improves percentage of fertile fruit by regulating Crop nutrient balance, adopts the plant spray method during use, although effect easy and simple to handle is extremely unstable.
Plant hormone is the type organic matter produced by plant self metabolism, and certainly produce position and move to site of action, the micro substance of obvious physiological effect is just arranged under extremely low concentration, they are at aspects such as cell fission and elongation, tissue and Organ Differentiation, Florescence and seed set, ripe and old and feeble, dormancy and sproutings, respectively or mutually the growth of regulating plant, growth and break up in phase.The handiness of this adjusting and diversity, can change with proportioning by the concentration of using exogenous hormone or synthetic plant-growth regulator, and then change Endogenous Hormones and balance realize.Plant-growth regulator (plant growth regulators) is the material that a class and plant hormone have similar physiology and biological effect.Have now found that to there is regulating plant growth and grow functional mass amine DA-6 (DA-6) is arranged, forchlorfenuron, sodium nitrophenolate, growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, ethene, phytokinin, dormin, brassinolide, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic and polyamines etc. are mainly front 9 large classes and be used in agriculture production as plant-growth regulator.By using different sorts and different concns exogenous hormone or plant-growth regulator, improve resistance, the adaptability of plant, improve the photosynthetic efficiency of plant, improve the balance of vegetation growth of plant and reproductive growth, be beneficial to nutrition and allocate and transport to fruit, thereby be beneficial to the growth of fruit and expand.
The main method of smearing anthocaulus and spraying decoration that adopts of Fruit element in the past, by promoting that carpopodium increases thick raising Fruit fast, but be prone to malformed fruit, dehiscent fruit, mummy etc. owing to smearing how many difficult controls.For example, Fruit agent (2.7%GA
4+7), although it increases obvious effect is arranged fruit, carpopodium is smeared to the fruit that this medicine is produced, sugar degree is low, weak flavor, the iron head is seriously ill; And annual physiology fallen leaves are serious; The formation bud is few, of poor quality, and the operation of streak method and spraying decoration method is more loaded down with trivial details, needs a large amount of human inputs, has improved production cost.When being used, nutritive element and plant-growth regulator mixed solution adopt the plant spray method, saving of work and time, efficiently good, but the interpolation of trace element and agricultural chemicals etc. has improved cost, and some orchard workers are difficult to accept.
Due to different plant biological internal milieu differences, plant hormone kind and the concentration of its generation just have difference in various degree, same a kind of exogenous hormone or plant-growth regulator, act on different plant materialss and tend to produce no effect, for example, herbaceous plant and xylophyta grow needed hormone environment with regard to complete difference, herbaceous plant is just as muskmelon etc., along with the climing growth of melon, the time of blooming is not identical, often can repeatedly bloom, and fruit tree is general, only in spring, bloom, and only open once, if at the florescence, with plant growth agent, do not regulate the harvest that may affect a year, and the xylophyta of fruit tree kind is had relatively high expectations to plant growth agent, the bud of fruit tree is to be divided into bud and leaf bud in process of growth, if simply only pay close attention to Fruit, the nutritive substance that tends to allow leaf photosynthesis produce flows to fruit, and the growth that makes bud can not get enough nutritive ingredients, make bud more differentiate leaf bud, make bud minimizing and bud matter poor, directly affect the output of next year, even be equally all xylophyta, the pear fruit swelling agent is applied in the carpopodium place, can make pear fruit expand, and still, on the apple carpopodium time, but can not play the effect that Apple is expanded, even be equally apple tree, general Lip river Malin can play elongation effect preferably to the fruit type of red banana Apple, makes fruit appearance more beautiful, but inoperative to the golden marshall apple tree.So, for the fruit tree without kind, provide special-purpose exogenous hormone or plant-growth regulator to be necessary.
The patent of invention that the patent No. is 201210121470.4 discloses a kind of foliage fertilizer, and it is raw material that this foliage fertilizer be take phytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, sodium nitrophenolate, ammonium molybdate or borax or manganous sulfate, second alcohol and water, according to the certainweight proportioning, makes.This foliage fertilizer is liquor, and due to the restriction of formulation, its quality guaranteed period is shorter, stores transportation inconvenience; This fertilizer can only pass through foliage-spray, can only promote the growth of cauline leaf and bud, there is no the effect that promotes plant root growth, and the effect of Promoting plant growth is undesirable; And this foliage fertilizer is not to design for pear tree specially, during for pear tree, DeGrain.
The patent of invention that the patent No. is 201210210987.0 discloses that a kind of promotion is beared fruit, swollen fruit, strengthen the foliage-spray preparation of crop anti-adversity.The component of said preparation is: xanthohumic acid, DA-6,2, the sodium salt of 4-D, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, zeatin, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, sodium tetraborate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and sal epsom.This medicament is also to pass through foliage-spray, promote the growth of cauline leaf, bud and fruit, there is no the effect that promotes plant root growth, and this medicament is mainly, for herbaceous plant, effect is preferably arranged, for xylophyta, effect is undesirable, and can affect the follow-up growth of xylophyta and production; This reagent combination complexity, and formulation is liquor, the quality guaranteed period is shorter, stores transportation inconvenience.
The patent of invention that the patent No. is 201310119146.3 discloses a kind of color green pepper flower and fruit protector and compound method thereof, it is characterized in that it comprises flower and fruit protector A liquid and B liquid; Wherein, flower and fruit protector A liquid comprises that weight part is 10～70 parts of sodium nitrophenolates; Flower and fruit protector B liquid comprises that weight part is 1～20 part of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, 0.5～5 part 2,4-D sodium salt, 1～50 part of naphthylacetic acid sodium salt.The preparation unit of flower and fruit protector is weight part, and compound method is for to prepare A liquid, B liquid respectively, then merges to mix.This reagent combination complexity, and formulation is liquor, the quality guaranteed period is shorter; store transportation inconvenience; this medicament is for the color green pepper design of herbaceous plant, and the flower and fruit protecting of color green pepper is had to effect preferably, and to xylophyta; fruit tree particularly; this medicament probably causes this annual production of using higher, but can affect the growth of fruit tree itself, follow-up continuous administration; can obviously not improve output yet, " biennial bearing " phenomenon occur.
Along with significantly rising, the healthy consumption of the labor force who is engaged in agricultural production minimizing increasingly, wage and production means cost becomes consumption fashion, more need a kind of transportation, storage and easy to use, formula is simple, cost is low, successful, continuous action are good, the Fruit agent product of safe without toxic side effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of be convenient to use, transport and store easy, formula is simple, cost is low, successful, continuous action are good, the novel fruit swelling agent of pears of safe without toxic side effect and environmental protection.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the novel fruit swelling agent of a kind of pears, and its raw material comprises sodium nitrophenolate, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, Nafusaku, additive and auxiliary agent, the mass percent of each component is:
Preferably, its raw material also comprises forchlorfenuron and/or brassinolide, and wherein, the forchlorfenuron mass percent is not more than 3.0, and the brassinolide mass percent is not more than 3.5.
Preferably, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Preferably, described additive is one or several in calcium carbonate, wilkinite and kaolin.
Preferably, described auxiliary agent is one or several in swelling agent, sugar enriching agent, anti-drought water-retaining agent, maturing agent, blade light intensifier, flower bud differentiation agent.
Preferably, described auxiliary agent also comprises nutritive element, and described nutritive element is one or several in borax, zinc sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, sal epsom.
Preferably, the mass percent of described nutritive element is 2.0-15.0.
The using method of the novel fruit swelling agent of above-described pears: the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears 50g is placed in to container, add 500ml water, mixing and stirring is made into mother liquor, then by after 2000 times of mother liquor dilute with waters, pear tree is sprayed, interval 30 days at least between every spraying for twice.
The using method of the novel fruit swelling agent of above-described pears, the soil applying method is: while using, consumption and chemical fertilizer by the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears by every mu of 50g stir, and spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard ground at every turn, water subsequently, every twice soil interval 30 days at least between executing.
The using method of the novel fruit swelling agent of above-described pears: the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears 50g is placed in to container, add 500ml water, mixing and stirring is made into mother liquor, with agricultural chemicals, carry out composite again, make in the mixed solution after composite, mother liquid concentration is 0.5ml/Kg, after mixed solution is uniformly mixed, pear tree is sprayed to interval 30 days at least between every spraying for twice.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins is used leaflet excessive growth easily occurs separately on pear tree, and bud is few and little, and not full, percentage of fertile fruit is low; Sodium nitrophenolate is used separately blade larger on pears, and branch is more strong; Both are mixed, and the young sprout stalwartness is grown and not excessive growth, and blade is large, thick, green, and flower bud development quantity is moderate, full, and percentage of fertile fruit is high, and fruit is individual large.
Nafusaku has rooting efficiency, is mainly the branch cutting of high density for some seeds, separately on pear tree soil to execute effect little; Sodium nitrophenolate has rooting efficiency, and soil is executed DeGrain separately.Both use with is good root-growing agent, and the new root 2-3 of germination stimulation doubly.
Nafusaku mixes and sprays with sodium nitrophenolate, blade long more greatly, thicker, greener, control physiology fallen leaves are had to special efficacy, to preventing physiological fruit drop, mechanical shedding, preharvest drop, obvious effect is arranged.
Pear fruit swelling agent of the present invention, each component, by synergy and resistance effect, can produce multiple efficacies, and have no side effect, and mainly contains following advantage:
1, before and after germinateing, use, blade increases 50%-90%, and vane thickness increases by 40%, and blade is large, thick, and without fine hair, bright, dark green, photosynthetic productivity is high, finally can improve the sugar degree of fruit;
2, can promote pollen tube growth and ovule to grow rapidly, obviously improve the ability of bearing fruit of being fertilized;
3, after young fruit spray medicine, epidermal hair 1-2 days comes off, and the fruit asterism is little, and epidermis is smooth without fruit russeting;
4, Fruit is fast, particularly fruit slow vegetative period, promotes that fruit growth is very fast;
5, the fruit stature is especially big, can increase production 30%, in the experiment of having done, the yellow the operatic circle of circle increases 40-60%, and Nan Shuili increases 30-40%, and the new peak pears increase 35-45%, the crystal pears increase more than 50%, and the fruit size uniformity, without the uneven phenomenon of fruit size;
6, fruit maturation shifts to an earlier date 7-10 days, if gather the same period, soluble solid can improve the 2-3 degree;
7, the young sprout stalwartness not excessive growth of growing, Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose showed increased in plant tissue, wind resistance, lodging tolerance are strong, due to each organ fibrous tissue prosperity, the germ spore is difficult to invade, and the abilities such as anti-pear scab, red-star like disease, brown spot, diplostomiasis significantly strengthen;
8, this agent has the aromatic hydrocarbon smell, insect is had to strong repellent action, make general insect not at branch, leaf, on fruit, lay eggs, mix with agricultural chemicals to spray and can improve drug effect 2-4 doubly, be that insecticidal effect reaches 2-4 doubly, for example, Avrmectin is during just for orchard, 5000 times of control pear suckers of working concentration, killing rate is more than 95%, use pear sucker to produce resistance to agricultural chemicals year after year, 5000 times of Avrmectin control pear sucker killing rates are 20%, use 1000-1500 times of killing rate 80% in producing at present, after adding this product, use 5000 times of abamectin pest killing rates to reach more than 95%,
9, prevent pears physiology fallen leaves particular significant effect, can improve the leaf rate 99% of sitting;
10, produce new root many, especially absorb root and increase 2-4 doubly, drought-resistant ability strengthens, and under the atmosphere soil arid situation, general being difficult for, wilting phenomena occurred, and this is also that after using pear fruit swelling agent of the present invention, pears are not easy to occur the major reason of iron head disease;
11, execute with the chemical fertilizer composite soil, improve fertilizer efficiency more than 30%, with domestic chemical fertilizer such as bicarbonate of ammonia, urea, can meet the needs of tree body to nitrogen, reduced the fertilising cost;
12, root cells osmotic pressure increases, and salinity and alkalinity resistance is strong, and the control of pear tree iron deficiency yellowtop is had to good effect;
13, with the mixed control root disease of executing of sterilant, very significantly effect is arranged;
14, break dormancy in the summer successful of terminal bud, this is very important to weak tree with early stopping long nursery stock breaking dormancy promotion diauxic growth;
15, prevent that mechanical shedding, preharvest drop and typhoon shedding from having good effect, preharvest drop reduces more than 98%;
16, the green product that this agent is environmental protection, all nontoxic to environment to human body, the pulvis hermetically storing can reach more than 10 years.
The present invention compares with the medicament that three patents of invention in background technology relate to, and has the following advantages:
1 chemical composition difference, the proportioning difference.Some main chemical are identical, but how much different moiety is, and proportioning is not identical yet.Preferably kind and the proportioning of plant-growth regulator, increased the kind of growth regulator;
2, preferred suitable auxiliary agent, so formulation is simple, easy to use. this preparation is pulvis rather than liquor.The pulvis shelf time is long, can reach more than 10 years, and the liquor shelf time is short, is about 1-1.5.The pulvis application is convenient, and adding the water certain multiple can spray.This preparation can be executed by soil, also can spray.The soil amount of application is large, and it is large that effect sprays effect.Because the pulvis volume is little, to transport easy to carryly, weight approximately reduces 10 times.
3, to promoting that pears are beared fruit, swollen fruit, strengthen root growth, improve Photosynthetic property of leaf and stress resistance of plant has good action.This preparation emphasis is used on the perennial woody pear tree, and those three kinds of proprietary preparations mainly are used on vegetables or farm crop.
4, can with fertile, medicine be mixed use, not influence effect.
In sum, soil of the present invention is executed and can be promoted new root, inspires the capillary root, increases and absorbs the root area, fully absorbs soil nutrient; Spray and can increase blade area, increase chlorophyll content, improve photosynthetic efficiency.The microcirculation of nutritive substance in the systemic circulation of promotion tree body nutritive substance and iuntercellular, cell, the activated cell activity, strengthen cell fission, expand, improve wall permeability, promote plasmic flowing, photosynthate is accumulated in fruit, the operatic circle is individual greatly, gather morning, sugar degree is high.And Fruit agent noresidue of the present invention, environmental protection, use cost is low, soil execute spray all can, annual growth all can use season, easily by the orchard worker, accepted.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1
The novel fruit swelling agent of a kind of pears, take sodium nitrophenolate (Sodium 5-nitroguaiacolate) 4.2g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 2.0g, forchlorfenuron 2.0g, Nafusaku 4.0g, calcium carbonate pulvis 80g, anti-drought water-retaining agent 1.0g, sugar enriching agent 1.0g, blade light intensifier 1.0g, maturing agent 1.0g, swelling agent 1.0g, zinc sulfate 1.5g, borax 1.3g, add stirrer for mixing evenly to make.
While using, consumption and chemical fertilizer by the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears by every mu of 50g stir, and spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard ground at every turn, water subsequently, and every twice soil interval 30 days at least between executing.
The novel fruit swelling agent of these pears 50g is placed in to container, add 500ml water, mixing and stirring is made into mother liquor, with agricultural chemicals, carry out composite again, make in the mixed solution after composite, mother liquid concentration is 0.5ml/Kg, after mixed solution is uniformly mixed, pear tree is sprayed to interval 30 days at least between every spraying for twice.
Embodiment 2
The novel fruit swelling agent of a kind of pears, take sodium nitrophenolate 3.2g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 3.0g, forchlorfenuron 2.0g, brassinolide 2.0g, Nafusaku 5.0g, calcium carbonate pulvis 72.8g, anti-drought water-retaining agent 2.0g, sugar enriching agent 1.5g, blade light intensifier 1.0g, maturing agent 2.0g, flower bud differentiation agent 0.5g, swelling agent 2.0g, ferrous sulfate 3.0g, add stirrer for mixing evenly to make.
While using, consumption and chemical fertilizer by the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears by every mu of 50g stir, and spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard ground at every turn, water subsequently, and every twice soil interval 30 days at least between executing.
The novel fruit swelling agent of these pears 50g is placed in to container, add 500ml water, mixing and stirring is made into mother liquor, with agricultural chemicals, carry out composite again, make in the mixed solution after composite, mother liquid concentration is 0.5ml/Kg, after mixed solution is uniformly mixed, pear tree is sprayed to interval 30 days at least between every spraying for twice.
Embodiment 3
The novel fruit swelling agent of a kind of pears, take sodium nitrophenolate 4.0g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 4.0g, brassinolide 3.5g, Nafusaku 4.0g, calcium carbonate pulvis 68g, anti-drought water-retaining agent 3.0g, sugar enriching agent 2.0g, blade light intensifier 2.0g, maturing agent 2.0g, flower bud differentiation agent 1.5g, swelling agent 1.5g, molybdenum trisulfate 1.5g, ferrous sulfate 3.0g, add stirrer for mixing evenly to make.
While using, consumption and chemical fertilizer by the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears by every mu of 50g stir, and spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard ground at every turn, water subsequently, and every twice soil interval 30 days at least between executing.
The novel fruit swelling agent of these pears 50g is placed in to container, add 500ml water, mixing and stirring is made into mother liquor, with agricultural chemicals, carry out composite again, make in the mixed solution after composite, mother liquid concentration is 0.5ml/Kg, after mixed solution is uniformly mixed, pear tree is sprayed to interval 30 days at least between every spraying for twice.
Embodiment 4
The novel fruit swelling agent of a kind of pears, take and get sodium nitrophenolate 4.1g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 3.9g, forchlorfenuron 3.0g, Nafusaku 5.0g, calcium carbonate pulvis 69g, anti-drought water-retaining agent 1.5g, sugar enriching agent 3.0g, blade light intensifier 1.5g, maturing agent 2.0g, flower bud differentiation agent 2.0g, swelling agent 2.0g, zinc sulfate 3.0g, add stirrer for mixing evenly to make.
While using, consumption and chemical fertilizer by the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears by every mu of 50g stir, and spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard ground at every turn, water subsequently, and every twice soil interval 30 days at least between executing.
The novel fruit swelling agent of these pears 50g is placed in to container, add 500ml water, mixing and stirring is made into mother liquor, with agricultural chemicals, carry out composite again, make in the mixed solution after composite, mother liquid concentration is 0.5ml/Kg, after mixed solution is uniformly mixed, pear tree is sprayed to interval 30 days at least between every spraying for twice.
Embodiment 5
The novel fruit swelling agent of a kind of pears, take sodium nitrophenolate 1.0g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 2.5g, forchlorfenuron 2.5g, brassinolide 3.5g, Nafusaku 1.0g, calcium carbonate pulvis 75.5g, anti-drought water-retaining agent 3.0g, sugar enriching agent 1.0g, blade light intensifier 2.0g, maturing agent 1.0g, flower bud differentiation agent 1.0g, swelling agent 1.0g, sal epsom 3.0g, copper sulfate 2.0g, add stirrer for mixing evenly to make.
While using, consumption and chemical fertilizer by the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears by every mu of 50g stir, and spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard ground at every turn, water subsequently, and every twice soil interval 30 days at least between executing.
The novel fruit swelling agent of these pears 50g is placed in to container, add 500ml water, mixing and stirring is made into mother liquor, with agricultural chemicals, carry out composite again, make in the mixed solution after composite, mother liquid concentration is 0.5ml/Kg, after mixed solution is uniformly mixed, pear tree is sprayed to interval 30 days at least between every spraying for twice.
Embodiment 6
The novel fruit swelling agent of a kind of pears, take sodium nitrophenolate 2.0g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 2.0g, Nafusaku 2.0g, calcium carbonate pulvis 73.0g, anti-drought water-retaining agent 1.5g, sugar enriching agent 1.0g, blade light intensifier 2.0g, maturing agent 1.5g, flower bud differentiation agent 1.0g, swelling agent 1.0g, zinc sulfate 5.0g, sal epsom 8.0g, add stirrer for mixing evenly to make.
While using, consumption and chemical fertilizer by the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears by every mu of 50g stir, and spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard ground at every turn, water subsequently, and every twice soil interval 30 days at least between executing.
The novel fruit swelling agent of these pears 50g is placed in to container, add 500ml water, mixing and stirring is made into mother liquor, with agricultural chemicals, carry out composite again, make in the mixed solution after composite, mother liquid concentration is 0.5ml/Kg, after mixed solution is uniformly mixed, pear tree is sprayed to interval 30 days at least between every spraying for twice.
In above six embodiment, all medicaments are pulvis, and described swelling agent, sugar enriching agent, anti-drought water-retaining agent, maturing agent, blade light intensifier and flower bud differentiation agent etc. are commercially available prod.
Mark 7 experimental plots, wherein use respectively the novel fruit swelling agent of pears that embodiment 1-6 makes for six, remain an experimental plot and give over to the blank group.
Data after embodiment 1-6 contrasts with blank group
Annotate: the processing enquiry data of increase number %=((embodiment-control group data)/control group data) * 100%
By upper table, can find out, the present invention can promote new root, inspire the capillary root, increase and absorb the root area, fully absorb soil nutrient, can increase blade area, increase chlorophyll content, improve photosynthetic efficiency, the microcirculation of nutritive substance in the systemic circulation of promotion tree body nutritive substance and iuntercellular, cell, the activated cell activity, strengthen cell fission, expand, improve wall permeability, promote plasmic flowing, photosynthate is accumulated in fruit, and the operatic circle is individual greatly, gather morning, sugar degree is high.And Fruit agent noresidue of the present invention, environmental protection, use cost is low, soil execute spray all can, annual growth all can use season, easily by the orchard worker, accepted.
Claims (10)
1. the novel fruit swelling agent of pears, is characterized in that, its raw material comprises sodium nitrophenolate, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, Nafusaku, additive and auxiliary agent, and the mass percent of each component is:
Sodium nitrophenolate 1.0-4.2;
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 2.0-4.0;
Nafusaku 1.0-5.0;
Additive 68.0-80.0;
Auxiliary agent 5.0-21.0.
2. the novel fruit swelling agent of pears according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its raw material also comprises forchlorfenuron and/or brassinolide, and wherein, the forchlorfenuron mass percent is not more than 3.0, and the brassinolide mass percent is not more than 3.5.
3. the novel fruit swelling agent of pears according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Sodium nitrophenolate 2.0-3.5;
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 2.5-3.5;
Forchlorfenuron 0.6-2.0;
Brassinolide 0.3-2.8;
Nafusaku 1.5-4.0;
Additive 72.8-75.5;
Auxiliary agent 5.0-21.0.
4. the novel fruit swelling agent of pears according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described additive is one or several in calcium carbonate, wilkinite and kaolin.
5. the novel fruit swelling agent of pears according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent is one or several in swelling agent, sugar enriching agent, anti-drought water-retaining agent, maturing agent, blade light intensifier, flower bud differentiation agent.
6. the novel fruit swelling agent of pears according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent also comprises nutritive element, described nutritive element is one or several in borax, zinc sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, sal epsom.
7. the novel fruit swelling agent of pears according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the mass percent of described nutritive element is 2.0-15.0.
8. according to the using method of the novel fruit swelling agent of the described pears of claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that: the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears 50g is placed in to container, add 500ml water, mixing and stirring is made into mother liquor, by after 2000 times of mother liquor dilute with waters, pear tree is sprayed again interval 30 days at least between every spraying for twice.
9. according to the using method of the novel fruit swelling agent of the described pears of claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that, the native applying method of the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears is: while using at every turn, consumption and chemical fertilizer by the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears by every mu of 50g stir, spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard ground, water subsequently, every twice soil interval 30 days at least between executing.
10. according to the using method of the novel fruit swelling agent of the described pears of claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that: the novel fruit swelling agent of these pears 50g is placed in to container, add 500ml water, mixing and stirring is made into mother liquor, then carries out compositely with agricultural chemicals, makes in the mixed solution after composite, mother liquid concentration is 0.5ml/Kg, after mixed solution is uniformly mixed, pear tree is sprayed interval 30 days at least between every spraying for twice.
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| CN103828810A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 河南科技学院 | Cotton root regrowth-type growth promoter and preparation method thereof |
| CN103931622A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 河南省农业科学院 | Naphthylacetic acid-sodium nitrophenolate compounded water aqua, preparation method and application of water aqua as yield-increasing drought-resisting plant growth regulator |
| CN104255906A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 | Huangguan pear preservative and application thereof |
| CN104447041A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Kiwi fruit liquid expanding nutritional mixture and preparation method and application of kiwi fruit liquid expanding nutritional mixture |
| CN104472486A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Pear tree multifunctional growth regulator composition and use method thereof |
| CN105379599A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-03-09 | 刘建枢 | High yield method for vigorous rootstock long-branch form apples |
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| CN117466679A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 | Pitaya fruit weight-gaining foliar fertilizer and application method thereof |
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| CN103828810A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 河南科技学院 | Cotton root regrowth-type growth promoter and preparation method thereof |
| CN103931622B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2016-03-16 | 河南省农业科学院 | A kind of naphthalene second-nitre sodium is compound aqueous, preparation method and the application as volume increase Drought-resistant plant growth regulator thereof |
| CN103931622A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 河南省农业科学院 | Naphthylacetic acid-sodium nitrophenolate compounded water aqua, preparation method and application of water aqua as yield-increasing drought-resisting plant growth regulator |
| CN104255906A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 | Huangguan pear preservative and application thereof |
| CN104472486A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Pear tree multifunctional growth regulator composition and use method thereof |
| CN104447041A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Kiwi fruit liquid expanding nutritional mixture and preparation method and application of kiwi fruit liquid expanding nutritional mixture |
| CN105379599A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-03-09 | 刘建枢 | High yield method for vigorous rootstock long-branch form apples |
| CN106962407A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 姜宝龙 | A kind of new plant growth regulator composition |
| CN110436996A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-12 | 宜都兴发化工有限公司 | A kind of compound botanical growth composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN111758469A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-13 | 合肥果祖农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for preventing water cracks of Taiqiu sweet persimmons and application of planting method |
| CN117466679A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 | Pitaya fruit weight-gaining foliar fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN117466679B (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-04-02 | 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 | Pitaya fruit weight-gaining foliar fertilizer and application method thereof |
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