CN104472486B - Pear tree multifunctional growth regulator composition and using method - Google Patents

Pear tree multifunctional growth regulator composition and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104472486B
CN104472486B CN201410636441.0A CN201410636441A CN104472486B CN 104472486 B CN104472486 B CN 104472486B CN 201410636441 A CN201410636441 A CN 201410636441A CN 104472486 B CN104472486 B CN 104472486B
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fruit
agent
growth regulator
pear
soil
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CN104472486A (en
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李志军
王然
戚其家
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Abstract

Pear plant growth regulator combination, according to the weight indicator, consists of the following components: fresh 10-20 amine ester, 5-10 canola lactone, 5-10 copies of naphthalene sodium acetate, 20-40 copies of additives and additive in 33-50;Mentioned additives thickener is bulking agent, fruit sugar, drought resistance and water retention agent, flower bud differentiation, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, one or several kinds of vitamins and amino acids, mentioned additives for calcium carbonate, bentonite and high ling one or several in soil;Also includes 4-10 of GuoLong.Described regulating composition can promote the growing of bretschneider pear root cauline leaf flowers fruit, improves setting, grow emerald green large fruit, can make again new slightly healthy and vigorous growth not excessive growth, grows the not only many but also blade of large high valid value; Not only ensure that fruit ramp, also remain more nutrient and ensure that the formation of more large bud and limb overstriking amount is large, the healthy and vigorous growth of root system, thus form the heavy root system possessing a large amount of Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry.

Description

Pear tree multifunctional growth regulator composition and using method
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth regulator field, be specifically related to a kind of regulate and control the plant growth regulator composition of fruit tree overall growth, particularly relate to a kind of pear tree multifunctional growth regulator compoistion and method of use efficiently.
Background technology
Plant growth regulator is the non-nutritive chemical substance of the external source for target plant, usually can conduct to site of action in plant corpus, just can promote or suppress some link of its life process with very low concentration.Every plant growth regulators has specific purposes, only could produce specific effect to target plant under specific application conditions (comprising extraneous factor).Such as, certain plants growth regulator uses with high concentration just becomes weed killer herbicide, and some weed killer herbicide also has growth regulating effect at low concentrations.Have now found that to there is regulating plant growth and grow functional mass have diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6), CPPU, compound sodium nitrophenolate, growth hormone, gibberellin, ethene, the basic element of cell division, abscisic acid, brassinosteroid, salicylic acid, jasmonic and polyamines etc.By using exogenous hormone or the plant growth regulator of variety classes and variable concentrations, improve resistance, the adaptability of plant, improve the photosynthetic efficiency of plant, improve the balance of vegetation growth of plant and reproductive growth, be beneficial to nutrition to allocate and transport to fruit, thus be beneficial to the growth of fruit and expand.
Because different plant biological vivo environments is different, its plant hormone kind produced and concentration just have difference in various degree, same a kind of exogenous hormone or plant growth regulator, act on different plant corpuss and often produce different effects, even if be equally all woody plant, pear fruit swelling agent is applied in carpopodium place, pear fruit can be made to expand, but, time on apple carpopodium, but can not play the effect that Apple is expanded; Even if be apple tree equally, general Lip river Malin can play good elongation effect to the fruit type of red banana Apple, makes fruit appearance more beautiful, but inoperative to golden marshall apple tree.So, provide special exogenous hormone or plant growth regulator to be necessary for the fruit tree without kind.
At present, pear tree researcher and pear tree grower, the growth of only paying attention to pear tree trunk infusion to guide into pear fruit is expanded, and but ignores the healthy and vigorous growth of root system and leaf and forms the problem of enough full large bud then.When excess load is devoted exclusive attention to output year after year, the thin bud of the tree weak branch of body is flat, thus causes fruit quality poor.Another situation is, irrational heavy dressing, and make tree body excessive growth void prosperous, vertical branch increases and interior thorax closing, and photosynthetic efficiency reduces, and does not also reach the object of high yield.
At present, promote pear fruit expand mainly through carpopodium smear enlarging agent realize.This mode can make growth of young rapid, but due to daubing medicament easily uneven, easily there is the low quality fruits such as malformed fruit, mummy, surface irregularity fruit in the operatic circle.In addition, although Fruit element increases fruit obvious effect, also there are some problems: the fruit that (1) produces, sugar content is low, weak flavor, iron head be seriously ill; (2) carpopodium is easily burnt, thus adds the problem of mechanical shedding; (3) cause pear tree annual physiology fallen leaves 2-3 time, decrease the photosynthetic gross yield of tree body, twig matter is poor, formation bud is few, thus it is late to cause bloom next year, and flower fruitlet is also little; (4) carpopodium semar technique complex operation, needs to drop into a large amount of labour.Compared with smearing enlarging agent with carpopodium, nutritive element and plant growth regulator mixed liquor spray-on process saving of labor are saved trouble, but, because consumption is few, the overall growth of root, stem and leaf flowers fruit can not be promoted, often do not reach expected effect.
Pear tree is perennial tall and big woody plant, large to the demand of exogenous hormone or plant growth regulator, and growth response is responsive.Different exogenous hormones and growth regulator act on same pear tree, and its growth response is far from it.Compound sodium nitrophenolate+methyl α-naphthyl acetate is better than other exogenous hormones and plant growth regulator to nourishing and growing, taking root, but is not so good as other plant growth regulator to effect of Fruit.Even if same a kind of hormone or plant growth regulator, act on same pear tree, the effect of generation is also often different.How many this and clay fertilizer water condition, illumination, tree vigo(u)r, results have substantial connection.The tree that every clay fertilizer water condition is good, the individual illumination of colony is sufficient, the healthy and vigorous result of tree vigo(u)r is moderate, the reaction of its growth result is extremely good; Otherwise, Low Response.
Patent of invention 201210121470.4 discloses a kind of foliage fertilizer, and this foliage fertilizer, is made according to certain proportioning for raw material with the basic element of cell division, gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate, ammonium molybdate and borax or manganese sulphate, second alcohol and water.This foliage fertilizer is liquor, due to the restriction of formulation, can only be absorbed by foliage-spray, does not reach the effect to the comprehensive growth promoting effects result of pear tree.And the compound sodium nitrophenolate in said preparation and gibberellin mixing, can make pear tree produce leaflet excessive growth phenomenon.In addition, compound sodium nitrophenolate adds above-mentioned several trace element can produce chemical reaction, thus has destruction to the physiological effect of compound sodium nitrophenolate.And this foliage fertilizer non-expert design for pear tree, and also not obvious for pear tree effect.
Patent of invention 201310335238.5 discloses " the novel fruit swelling agent of pears and using method thereof ", is the plant growth regulator for pear tree.Said preparation, is made according to certain proportioning for raw material with compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku and additive, auxiliary agent.Said preparation has extremely obviously effect to pear tree root of hair, the healthy and vigorous growth of branches and leaves, raising setting etc., plays positive impetus to Growth of Pear Trees result.But said preparation still exists following problem: (a) Fruit is also not ideal, expand 20-30%; B () fruit appearance is not good enough, shagreen the operatic circle skin jaundice time ripe, brown skin pears are brown inner red; C the growth of () tree vigo(u)r is partially prosperous, flower_bud formation is little and lack; D () late picking fruit has minority iron head sick.
Summary of the invention
For existing Growth of Pear Trees conditioning agent Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of new pear tree high-efficiency multi-function growth regulator composition and using method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
Pear plant growth regulator combination, according to the weight indicator, consists of the following components: fresh 10-20 amine ester (caproic acid diethyl ester amino ethanol), 5-10 copies of canola, lactone ((r, r, 23 and 24 r) - alpha 2, 3 alpha, 22, 23-4 hydroxy - beta - high alpha - 5-7 - oxygen ergot steroid - 6 - ketone), 5-10 copies of naphthalene acetic acid sodium, 20-40 copies of additives and additive in 33-50;Mentioned additives thickener is bulking agent, fruit sugar, drought resistance and water retention agent, flower bud differentiation, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, one or several kinds of vitamins and amino acids, mentioned additives for calcium carbonate, bentonite and high ling one or several in the soil.
Pear tree plant growth regulator composition, counts by weight, also comprises 4-10 part swollen fruit dragon (N-(the chloro-4-pyridine radicals of 2-)-N-phenylurea).
The plant growth regulator that described pear tree plant growth regulator composition adopts, does not only have chemical reaction each other, and safety non-toxic, has no side effect again to pear tree.Described regulating composition, can promote the growing of bretschneider pear root cauline leaf flowers fruit, improves setting, grow emerald green large fruit, can make again new slightly healthy and vigorous growth not excessive growth, grows the not only many but also blade of large high valid value.And the blade of high valid value, physiologically active is strong, the life-span is long, photosynthetic accumulation organic nutrient is many, not only ensure that fruit ramp, also remain more nutrient and ensure that the formation of more large bud and limb overstriking amount is large, the healthy and vigorous growth of root system, thus form the heavy root system possessing a large amount of Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry.
This agent and fungicide compounding, can increase the fibr tissue of leaf, to the multiple diseases that fungi, bacterium, virus etc. cause, has and significantly suppress and preventive and therapeutic effect; Thus increase drug effect more than 30%, reduce medication 10-30%.As: the red mountain village pears agriculture of Laiyang City Chi Shan town, Yantai City has 11 mu, gold theatre in east, hall, and within 2012, pears leaf brown spot is serious, harm defoliation yield more than 50%.2013, underground combined fertilising with this agent 3 times, and on the ground during spray Polyoxin and this agent mixture full garden spraying 3 times, foxiness obviously alleviates, and defoliation yield controls below 3.0%.And mu dosage reduces to 250 jin by every mu of spray 400 jin of liquid medicine.
This agent and insecticide mixture, can strengthen tree vigo(u)r, increases the fibr tissue of treetop, leaf, make leaf smooth surface, obviously strengthen insect resistance capacity; And benzene ring substance has stronger repellent action to some insects in this agent.As: Laiyang City Xi Liu town, Yantai City Zhu Sheng village pears agriculture Dong Jia has by force 20 mu, the large tree of golden pear the old and the weak.Oriental fruit moth wildness in 2011, wormed fruit rate reaches more than 30%.Within 2012, apply this agent, underground and fertilizer mixture soil execute 3 times, well developed root system absorbing capacity strengthens, tree body obtains rejuvenation, and clever mixture little of peach, sprayed 2 times in early July, late July on the ground, wormed fruit rate is about 0.1%, and closing on more than 10 mu not with 13 years raw gold theatre of this agent, oriental fruit moth harm is extremely serious, and wormed fruit rate reaches more than 60%.
The using method of pear tree plant growth regulator composition, comprises following step:
(1) regulating composition is prepared
Said take fresh 10-20 amine ester, 5-10 canola lactone, 5-10 copies of naphthalene sodium acetate, 0 to 10 turgor GuoLong 20-40 copies of additives and additive in 33-50, mixing get regulator combination;Mentioned additives thickener is bulking agent, fruit sugar, drought resistance and water retention agent, flower bud differentiation, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, one or several kinds of vitamins and amino acids, mentioned additives for calcium carbonate, bentonite and high ling one or several in soil;
(2) use of regulating composition
A () soil is executed: the time used first is bud sprouting period.After regulating composition 100g/ bottle/mu step (1) prepared and chemical fertilizer stir, according to pear tree 3,5, the fertilization time in July (or August), spread fertilizer over the fields, pour water in full garden.This stage soil executes the quantity that effectively can increase new root and Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry, and root growth gesture is strong; Thus add the absorption synthesis capability of root system of plant, not only weak tree obviously becomes Wang Shu, and Wang Shu newly slightly grows healthy and vigorous and not excessive growth.Therefore, healthy and vigorous tree vigo(u)r, year after year stable yield and high quality that pear tree keeps consistent for many years can be made.
B () sprays: the time used first is inflorescence separation period.Regulating composition 100g/ bottle step (1) prepared, is placed in the container that 500ml water is housed, and the two fully mixes and is made into mother liquor, then becomes 2000 times of liquid with mixed pesticide.After spraying first, sprayed once every 20-30 days with pestsides synthesis, annual adding up sprays 3-4 time.Inflorescence separation period sprays, and accelerates ovary cell division, stimulates ovule, gynoecium, stamen to expand, extend, improves Pollination Fertilization ability, significantly improve percentage of fertile fruit.Also can induce the parthenocarpy of pear flower, prevent the florescence frost of more than-3 DEG C.
C () preferred using method: bud sprouting period soil is executed, spray after exhibition leaf, annual soil is executed, is sprayed each 3-4 time, and seedling height increases by more than 1 times, and most Gao Limiao reaches more than 3 meters.When pears nursery stock grows to 40-50 centimetres, easily produce terminal bud self sealing top phenomenon, then no longer germination and growth.Use regulating composition of the present invention, the dormancy in summer of terminal bud can be broken, make it again to sprout and continue strong prosperous growth.
D () does not have soil to execute as fruit bud sprouting period or inflorescence separation period does not spray, and because duration of flowering can not be used, therefore can select to use at Xie Huahou, can reach similar effect, soil is granted and sprayed and can carry out without the need to interval simultaneously.Soil applying method is identical with step (a).Spray: regulating composition 100g/ bottle step (1) prepared, is placed in the container that 500ml water is housed, the two fully mixes and is made into mother liquor, thank and spend rear 7-10 days, to young fruit spraying, stimulate young fruit cell to divide rapidly, the young fruit speed of expanding can increase by more than 1 times.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: pear tree plant growth regulator composition of the present invention, each component, by mutually collaborative, have and resists disadvantage factor and synergy effect, can produce multiple efficacies, and have no side effect:
(1) fruit single fruit weight is large, generally increases production 40 ~ 60%; Under illumination bad time or the bad ecological environmental condition of illumination, said preparation is than other growth regulator fruits large 10 ~ 20%; Fruit size uniformity, without large fruitlet phenomenon; During fruit maturation, pericarp chlorophyll content is high, emerald green, do not turn yellow, and it is also late to move back the green time.Compared with contrast fruit, soluble solid (sugar content with refractometer bigness scale) improves 2-3 degree, illustrates that the mouthfeel of fruit is better.
(2) the fruit ripen in advance 10-15 days of this agent is used; Because the maturing stage shifts to an earlier date, when avoiding late gathering, incidental iron head is sick; Prevent mechanical shedding, preharvest drop has obvious effect, after using this agent, preharvest drop is only 0.5%.
(3) anti-physiology fallen leaves are extremely obvious, and anti-physiology defoliation yield can reach more than 99%; Blade is large, thick, hard, glossy, dark green, oblong, and beans shape leaf obviously reduces, and the life-span is long, and photosynthetic valid value is high; Because leaf area is large, flower_bud formation is many, bud satiation, therefore bloom next year early, quirk is large, and fruit is also large.
(4) this agent is environment-friendly and green product, nontoxic to people and animals' environment; This agent is pulvis, and comparatively aqua storage time is long for pulvis, and shelf life more than 3 years, after being made into aqua, can preserve 1.5 years.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of pear tree high-efficiency multi-function plant growth regulator composition, takes diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 20g, brassin lactones 7g, swollen fruit dragon 7g, Nafusaku 10g, calcium carbonate pulvis 36g, magnesium sulfate 10g, amino acid 5g, flower bud differentiation agent 15g.Add stirrer for mixing evenly to make.
The time that described regulating composition uses first: soil execute as far back as bud sprouting period, spray as far back as inflorescence separation period, soil is executed, spray each once.Soil is executed: when applying fertilizer at every turn, and the consumption of this agent 100g/ bottle/mu and chemical fertilizer being stirred, waters after spreading fertilizer over the fields in full garden.Spraying: during with mixed pesticide, first 100g pulvis is added in 500ml water, be made into mother liquor, be watered 1000kg, spray with pestsides synthesis.After using first, the interval at least 20-30 days of every twice use, the whole year uses 3-4 time altogether.Wherein, soil is executed, is sprayed the respective time in counting period.
Embodiment 2. takes diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 15g, brassin lactones 7g, swollen fruit dragon 5g, Nafusaku 8g, amino acid 20g, sugar-increasing agent 10g, bentonite in powder 33g, adds stirrer for mixing and evenly makes.About using method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3. takes diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 10g, brassin lactones 5g, swollen fruit dragon 4g, Nafusaku 7g, vitamin 15g, Fruit agent 15g, ferrous sulfate 10g, kaolin powder 50g, adds stirrer for mixing and evenly makes.Using method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4. takes diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 20g, brassin lactones 10g, Nafusaku 5g, magnesium sulfate 10g, vitamin 5g, Fruit agent 5g, Paris white 35g, adds stirrer for mixing and evenly makes.
Described regulating composition is used in Xie Huahou first, soil is executed, spray each once.Soil is executed: with during fertilising, the consumption of this agent 100g/ bottle/mu and chemical fertilizer being stirred, waters after spreading fertilizer over the fields in full garden.Spraying: during with mixed pesticide, first 100g pulvis is added in 500ml water, be made into mother liquor, be watered 1000kg, spray with pestsides synthesis.After using first, the interval at least 20-30 days of every twice use, the whole year uses 3-4 time altogether.Wherein, soil is executed, is sprayed the respective time in counting period.
Embodiment 5. takes diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 15g, and dry agent 5g, kaolin powder 43g are protected in brassin lactones 10g, swollen fruit dragon 7g, Nafusaku 10g, ferrous sulfate 15g, flower bud differentiation agent 10g, drought resisting, add stirrer for mixing and evenly make.Using method is with reference to embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6. takes diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 20g, brassin lactones 5g, Nafusaku 10g, swollen fruit dragon 7g, magnesium sulfate 10g, vitamin 10g, anti-drought water-retaining agent 5g, Paris white 46g, adds stirrer for mixing and evenly makes.Using method is with reference to embodiment 4.
Mark 7 pieces of golden pear experimental field, the pear tree high-efficiency multi-function plant growth regulator test that its six pieces of experimental field use embodiment 1-6 to make respectively, remain one piece of experimental field and test as blank, the situation of Growth of Pear Trees and fruit development refers to table 1 and table 2.
From table 1 and table 2, employ the golden pear of the pear tree multifunctional plant growth regulator composition of the application, compared with the golden pear in contrast field, have following advantage: (1) increases Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry 10-20 doubly, newly slightly in, longly slightly increase 1.2-2.1 doubly, and shortly slightly reduce 1.4-2.1 doubly, blade increases/thickens 45-88%, leaf color is glossy, dark green, and the leaf gross area increases 1.3-1.6 doubly, and stock circumference increases 3.7-5.3cm.Therefore, photosynthetic valid value is high, and flower_bud formation is many, bud satiation, and therefore bloom next year early, quirk is large, and fruit is also large.(2) setting of being fertilized improves 1.36-2.22 doubly, and fruit single fruit weight improves 165-195g, and fruit volume increase 54-65%, preharvest drop rate reduces 3.7-5.24%, and fruit colour is dark green not to turn yellow, and soluble solid increases 2.4-3.1 degree, and mouthfeel is better.
Table 1. implements 1-6 and the blank correction data organized golden pear and grow
Remarks: long slightly: more than 50cm, in slightly: 5-50cm, slightly short: below 5cm
Table 2. is implemented 1-6 and is organized golden pear fruit development correction data with blank
Note: 1. preharvest drop is containing burn carpopodium fruit.2. control group content of fruit soluble solids is 10.5%.

Claims (2)

1. a using method for pear tree plant growth regulator composition, is characterized in that: comprise following step:
(1) prepare regulating composition: take 10-20 part diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 5-10 part brassin lactones, 5-10 part Nafusaku, the swollen fruit dragon of 0-10 part, 20-40 part auxiliary agent and 33-50 part additive, mix adjusted dose of composition; Described auxiliary agent is one or several in Fruit agent, sugar-increasing agent, anti-drought water-retaining agent, flower bud differentiation agent, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, vitamin and amino acid; Described additive is one or several in calcium carbonate, bentonite and kaolin;
(2) use of regulating composition:
1. soil is executed: regulating composition step (1) obtained stirs according to the consumption of 100g/ mu and chemical fertilizer, carries out spreading fertilizer over the fields and pouring water; After using first, the interval number of days of twice use is not less than 20 days, annual 3-4 time altogether; The described time used first is bud sprouting period or Xie Huahou;
Or 2. spray: regulating composition step (1) obtained, according to the consumption of 100g/ bottle, fully to mix with water according to the mass ratio of 1:5 and is made into mother liquor, obtain mixed pesticide regulator solution after dilute with water 2000 times with pestsides synthesis; After being sprayed first by mixed pesticide regulator solution, the interval number of days sprayed for twice is not less than 20 days, and the whole year sprays 3-4 time altogether; The described time sprayed first is inflorescence separation period or Xie Huahou.
2. the using method of a kind of pear tree plant growth regulator composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soil in described step (2) is executed and sprayed and carries out simultaneously, the interval time of twice use that described soil is executed and sprayed and access times calculate respectively, are independent of each other.
CN201410636441.0A 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 Pear tree multifunctional growth regulator composition and using method Expired - Fee Related CN104472486B (en)

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