CN105272644A - Nutrient solution for promoting growth of litchis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a nutrient solution for promoting growth of litchis and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and planting. The nutrient solution is composed of, by weight, 10-20 parts of heteroauxin, 15-25 parts of chlorophyll, 10-20 parts of vitamin B, 10-20 parts of abscisic acid, 10-20 parts of gibberellins, 2-5 parts of vitamin C, 2-5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 5-15 parts of copper sulfate and 60-70 parts of water. According to the preparation method, the components are mixed to be uniform according to weight parts before being homogenized for 10-30 min at the temperature between 25 DEG C and 30 DEG C, the rotating speed between 2000 revolutions and 4000 revolutions and the pressure between one and three units of barometric pressure; next, the temperature is maintained between 30 DEG C and 35 DEG C for 30-40 min, and then pH is adjusted between 6.0 and 7.0. The nutrient solution contains the nutrients promoting growth of litchis and is easy to store and convenient to transport and capable of boosting litchi fruit ripening and improving sweetness.

Description

A kind of nutritive medium promoting lichee to grow and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of nutritive medium promoting lichee to grow and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.

Background technology

Lichee (formal name used at school: LitchichinensisSonn.) originates in SOUTHERN CHINA, is subtropical fruit tree, aiphyllium, height about 10 meters.Pericarp has fish-scale shape projection, scarlet, purplish red.Translucent congealed fat shape when pulp produces fresh, taste is fragrant beautiful, but not storage endurance.Lichee and banana, pineapple, longan are together known as " the large fruit in the southern part of the country four ".Lichee is well-known because of poplar highest-ranking imperial concubine eating, makes Du Mu write eternal well-known phrase of " rides human society cv. Feizixiao, and nobody knows it is lichee ".

Pregnant flower bud phase length before lychee flower fringe is drawn to and blooms is relevant with many factors, but have the greatest impact with the temperature of Winter-Spring (1 ~ March), be generally 30 ~ 40 days, the length in flowering period is then early slow etc. relevant with kind, weather, flower fringe pumping, short only 15 days, long reaches 86 days, and blooming of litchi has following characteristic.

Honey of lychee flowers is the first-class honey that southern area of China produces, and color is amber, full of fragrance, with strong lychee flower fragrance.Mainly be distributed in South China of China, as provinces such as Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi.Lichee abounds with south, is described as " king in fruit ".Honey of lychee flowers adopts the nectar of lichee, breath is full of fragrance, taste is sweet, micro-band litchi tart flavour, existing honey clear and rich, but because Mel time with the addition of the distinctive composition of various honeybee oneself, therefore scorching without lichee, but what it was special promotes the production of body fluid, beneficial blood, the effect of regulating the flow of vital energy, be that the distinctive honey in the south of the Five Ridges is planted.

Aiphyllium.Tree crown is wide, and branch is how stubborn bent.Height is no more than 10 meters usually, sometimes can reach 15 meters or higher, bark grey black; Sprig is cylindric, maroon, the white hole skin of close life.Leaf connects handle long 10 ~ 25 centimetres or mistake; Leaflet 2 or 3 is right, less 4 right, thin keratin or keratin, and lanceolar or ovum shape lanceolar, have duration ellipticity lanceolar, long 6 ~ 15 centimetres, wide 2 ~ 4 centimetres, the rapid point in top or the short gradually point of shape of tail, Quan Yuan, outside of belly deep green, and glossy, back side powder is green, and two sides is without hair; Lateral vein is often very thin, at the outside of belly not clearly, obviously or slightly protruding overleaf; Long 7 ~ 8 millimeters of petiolule.Inflorescence top is raw, large, multi-branched; Bennet is very thin, long 2 ~ 4 millimeters, sometimes thick and short; Calyx is by golden yellow down; Stamen 6 ~ 7, sometimes 8, filigree is about 4 millimeters; Ovary is close covers tubercle body and bristle.Fruit oval, to subsphaeroidal, long 2 ~ 3.5 centimetres, shows garnet to bright red usually time ripe; Seed is all wrapped up by meat arillus.Spring at florescence, really summer phase.

Chinese patent, application number: 201310676150.X discloses a kind of macroelement, trace element and water composition, and described nutritive medium comprises: the nutritive medium of four water-calcium nitrate, saltpetre, primary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ammonium nitrate, boric acid, copper sulfate, water glass, magnesium sulfate, cobalt chloride, nickelous chloride, potassium sulfate, Repone K, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, iron vitriol, four water manganous sulfates, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ammonium nitrate, calcium carbonate, potassiumiodide, sodium-chlor, ferric sulfate, plumbic acetate, Trisodium Citrate composition.But this nutritive medium is not establish for lichee plantation specially.Therefore develop a kind of nutritive medium tool promoting lichee to grow to be of great significance.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of nutritive medium promoting lichee to grow and preparation method thereof, nutritive medium of the present invention contains the nutritive ingredient promoting lichee growth, and preserve simple, convenient transportation, can promote Litchi Ripening and sweetness.

In order to realize the object of foregoing invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Promote the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following weight part:

Indolylacetic acid 10-20 part, chlorophyll 15-25 part, vitaminB10-20 parts, dormin 10-20 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10-20 part, Catergen-5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 2-5 part, copper sulfate 5-15 part, water 60-70 part.

Promote the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following weight part:

Indolylacetic acid 10-15 part, chlorophyll 15-20 part, vitaminB10-15 parts, dormin 10-15 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10-15 part, Catergen-4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 2-4 part, copper sulfate 5-10 part, water 60-65 part.

Promote the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following weight part:

Indolylacetic acid 10 parts, chlorophyll 15 parts, vitaminB10 part, dormin 10 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10 parts, Catergen part, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, 5 parts, copper sulfate, 60 parts, water.

Promote the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following weight part:

Indolylacetic acid 12 parts, chlorophyll 17 parts, vitamin B12 part, dormin 12 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 12 parts, vitamins C 3 parts, sodium bicarbonate 3 parts, 7 parts, copper sulfate, 62 parts, water.

A preparation method for the nutritive medium promoting lichee to grow, comprises the following steps:

By indolylacetic acid, chlorophyll, vitamins B, dormin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, vitamins C, sodium bicarbonate, copper sulfate, after water mixes by weight, at 25-30 DEG C, rotating speed 2000-4000 turns, and homogeneous 10-30min under a pressure 1-3 normal atmosphere, is then incubated 30-40min at 30-35 DEG C, regulate pH6.0-7.0.

the present invention relative to the beneficial effect of prior art is:

Nutritive medium of the present invention contains the nutritive ingredient promoting lichee growth, and preserve simple, convenient transportation, can promote Litchi Ripening and sweetness.

Embodiment

Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1

Promote the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following weight part:

Indolylacetic acid 10 parts, chlorophyll 15 parts, vitaminB10 part, dormin 10 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10 parts, Catergen part, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, 5 parts, copper sulfate, 60 parts, water.

A preparation method for the nutritive medium promoting lichee to grow, comprises the following steps:

By indolylacetic acid, chlorophyll, vitamins B, dormin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, vitamins C, sodium bicarbonate, copper sulfate, after water mixes by weight, at 25 DEG C, rotating speed 2000 turns, homogeneous 10min under pressure 1 normal atmosphere, is incubated 30min at 30 DEG C, regulates pH6.0.

Embodiment 2

Promote the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following weight part:

Indolylacetic acid 12 parts, chlorophyll 17 parts, vitamin B12 part, dormin 12 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 12 parts, vitamins C 3 parts, sodium bicarbonate 3 parts, 7 parts, copper sulfate, 62 parts, water.

A preparation method for the nutritive medium promoting lichee to grow, comprises the following steps:

By indolylacetic acid, chlorophyll, vitamins B, dormin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, vitamins C, sodium bicarbonate, copper sulfate, after water mixes by weight, at 27 DEG C, rotating speed 2500 turns, homogeneous 15min under pressure 2 normal atmosphere, is incubated 32min at 32 DEG C, regulates pH6.2.

Embodiment 3

Promote the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following weight part:

Indolylacetic acid 14 parts, chlorophyll 19 parts, VB14 part, dormin 14 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 14 parts, vitamins C 4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 4 parts, 9 parts, copper sulfate, 64 parts, water.

A preparation method for the nutritive medium promoting lichee to grow, comprises the following steps:

By indolylacetic acid, chlorophyll, vitamins B, dormin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, vitamins C, sodium bicarbonate, copper sulfate, after water mixes by weight, at 29 DEG C, rotating speed 3000 turns, homogeneous 20min under pressure 3 normal atmosphere, is incubated 36min at 33 DEG C, regulates pH6.6.

Embodiment 4

Promote the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following weight part:

Indolylacetic acid 18 parts, chlorophyll 23 parts, VITMAIN B1 8 parts, dormin 18 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 18 parts, vitamins C 4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 4 parts, 13 parts, copper sulfate, 68 parts, water.

A preparation method for the nutritive medium promoting lichee to grow, comprises the following steps:

By indolylacetic acid, chlorophyll, vitamins B, dormin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, vitamins C, sodium bicarbonate, copper sulfate, after water mixes by weight, at 28 DEG C, rotating speed 3500 turns, homogeneous 250min under pressure 1 normal atmosphere, is incubated 30-40min at 34 DEG C, regulates pH6.8.

Embodiment 5

Promote the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following weight part:

Indolylacetic acid 20 parts, chlorophyll 25 parts, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 0 part, dormin 20 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 20 parts, vitamins C 5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 5 parts, 15 parts, copper sulfate, 70 parts, water.

A preparation method for the nutritive medium promoting lichee to grow, comprises the following steps:

By indolylacetic acid, chlorophyll, vitamins B, dormin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, vitamins C, sodium bicarbonate, copper sulfate, after water mixes by weight, at 30 DEG C, rotating speed 4000 turns, homogeneous 30min under pressure 3 normal atmosphere, is incubated 40min at 35 DEG C, regulates pH7.0.

Claims (5)

1. promote to it is characterized in that the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following parts by weight of component:

Indolylacetic acid 10-20 part, chlorophyll 15-25 part, vitaminB10-20 parts, dormin 10-20 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10-20 part, Catergen-5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 2-5 part, copper sulfate 5-15 part, water 60-70 part.

2. promote to it is characterized in that the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following parts by weight of component:

Indolylacetic acid 10-15 part, chlorophyll 15-20 part, vitaminB10-15 parts, dormin 10-15 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10-15 part, Catergen-4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 2-4 part, copper sulfate 5-10 part, water 60-65 part.

3. promote to it is characterized in that the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following parts by weight of component:

Indolylacetic acid 10 parts, chlorophyll 15 parts, vitaminB10 part, dormin 10 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10 parts, Catergen part, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, 5 parts, copper sulfate, 60 parts, water.

4. promote to it is characterized in that the nutritive medium that lichee grows, be made up of following parts by weight of component:

Indolylacetic acid 12 parts, chlorophyll 17 parts, vitamin B12 part, dormin 12 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 12 parts, vitamins C 3 parts, sodium bicarbonate 3 parts, 7 parts, copper sulfate, 62 parts, water.

5. promote a preparation method for the nutritive medium that lichee grows, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

By indolylacetic acid, chlorophyll, vitamins B, dormin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, vitamins C, sodium bicarbonate, copper sulfate, after water mixes by weight, at 25-30 DEG C, rotating speed 2000-4000 turns, and homogeneous 10-30min under a pressure 1-3 normal atmosphere, is then incubated 30-40min at 30-35 DEG C, regulate pH6.0-7.0.