CN107047652A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047652A CN107047652A CN201710403463.6A CN201710403463A CN107047652A CN 107047652 A CN107047652 A CN 107047652A CN 201710403463 A CN201710403463 A CN 201710403463A CN 107047652 A CN107047652 A CN 107047652A
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- peach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
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- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
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- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/26—Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides
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- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
- A01N55/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur containing metal atoms
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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Abstract
The invention belongs to seedling-raising technique field, more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach;Comprise the following steps:Stock processing, scion processing, grafting, daily management;The present invention is by before grafting, the processing of science is carried out to stock, scion, ensure that grafting using the health of two kinds of plant origins, growing state it is good, effectively raise the survival rate of scion, by the graft technology of the present invention, the survival rate of scion can reach more than 95%, good with good disease-resistant, insect resistace, growth ability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling-raising technique field, more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach.
Background technology
One of grafting, the artificial nutrition propagation method of plant, i.e., the branch or bud of a kind of plant are grafted onto another plant
On root or stem so that two parts linked together grow up to a complete plant, and the mode of grafting is divided into scion grafting and bud connects,
The part connected is scion, and the plant connect should make the forming layer of scion and stock tight stock or platform wood during connection
Close combination, to ensure that scion is survived, the general seedling using 2~4 buds during scion turns into the top or top of plant after grafting
Turn into the root system part of plant after portion, stock grafting, grafting can keep the merit of scion variety, and can utilize stock
Advantageous feature, reach precocity fruiting, enhancing winter resistance, drought resistance, the ability of disease and insect resistance, moreover it is possible to economic utilization propagating materials,
Increase nursery stock quantity, during production practices, raising of the grafting to economic value there are very many examples, as common
Metasequoia, is worth unitary, is cultivated into by grafting means after gold leaf metasequoia, and economic value improves more than 20 times, for another example common great Ye
Glossy privet tree, is worth several maos, is cultivated into by the means of grafting after color leaf chastity tree, its economic value is even more to improve hundreds times,
As can be seen here, grafting all has very important significance to the improvement of kind, the raising of economic value.
Peach have the laudatory title of " peach offered as a birthday present " and " flat peach ", and because of its delicious meat, be otherwise known as " the first under heaven fruit ", and peach meat contains
Protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrotene, vitamin B1 and organic acid (are mainly apple
Acid and citric acid), sugar (mainly glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose) and volatile oil, contained humidity is accounted in every 100 grams of fresh peaches
Than 88%, protein there are about 0.7 gram, and 11 grams of carbohydrate, heat only has 180.0 kilojoules, the suitable Diagnostic value of peach and iron deficiency
Property Anemic patients eat, the colloid of the dry upper secretion of peach is commonly called as peach gum, can be used as bonding agent etc., is a kind of poly- glucide, water
Solution can generate arabinose, galactolipin, xylose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid etc., edible, and also hyoscine, there is blood-breaking and blood, benefit
The effect of gas, with higher edibility and medical value, is one of fruit most popular at present, is needed with larger market
Ask, therefore obtained extensive plantation, have plantation in each place of China, the method that peach plantation is typically used is that grafting is educated
Seedling, but current engrafting method is used, the survival rate of peach is universal very low, directly affects after yield and quality of peach etc.
Continuous problem, it is difficult to meet great demand of the existing market to peach, therefore improve current graft technology, improve surviving for peach
Rate is the emphasis of current peach plantation research.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach.
Realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is handled:Using red wild peach as stock, in 5~6 months before grafting, the red wild peach of selection is chased after
Fertilizer, meanwhile, and disease and pest control agent, daily management are sprayed to peach;
(2) scion is handled:Selection bud bag is full, and bud bag 3~4, stem is sturdy, any peach twig having no mechanical damage
As scion, the last week is cut, fringe female parent spray is docked once with decoction, after cutting, scion otch is placed in functional liquid
It is dipped to beginning grafting;
(3) grafting:In 3 annual~April, at the liftoff 20~30cm in root of stock, depth is cut out for 8~12cm
" V " shape otch, length matches with the otch of scion, after incision, by consolidant spray in incision, then by scion and stock
Otch links together, and is got up with black film cladding, tightened, 2~3 0.8~1.2cm hole is pricked in the lower section of black film.
(4) daily management:Daily fertilising is carried out to stock, management of watering sprays one time of nutrition to scion every 3~5d
Liquid.
Described red wild peach, is 2~3 years raw red wild peach trees.
Described topdresses, and the mass ratio of the N P and K of the fertilizer imposed is 1: 0.2~0.4: 0.8~1.2.
Described disease and pest control agent, is by the second garlic of 500 times of liquid of Tuzet, 500 times of liquid of triazolone and concentration >=80%
Element is mixed to prepare by 0.4~0.8: 0.8~1.2: 0.3~0.5 mass ratio.
Described decoction, be by the ethanol and concentration of concentration >=75% for 0.2~0.3mol/L copper sulphate by 1: 0.2~
0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight:Concentration is 0.015~0.025% salt solution 30
~40, VC3~8, VE1~3, honey 8~12, asparagus juice 15~25, catchweed bedstraw herb 12~18, Lygodium japonicum 8~12, yellow mud water 15~
20。
Described consolidant, is, by mass mixings such as pseudo-ginseng, Chinese gall, rheum officinales, after the 40~50min of infusion that adds water, to filter,
Concentrate the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then by concentrate, konjaku powder, VC, Nafusaku by 1: 0.12~0.18: 0.1~
0.2: 0.05~0.08 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 10~20, potassium sulfate 8~12, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 12~18, calcium superphosphate 5~8, ammonium molybdate 1~2, magnesium sulfate 0.5~0.8, boric acid 0.8~1.2, dandelion 25~35,
Waterplantain ottelia herb 8~12, kuh-seng 20~30, frutus cnidii 15~25.
Described nutrient solution, is first to weigh dandelion, waterplantain ottelia herb, kuh-seng and frutus cnidii by formula, the infusion 40 that adds water~
50min, filtering, obtains Chinese medicine liquid, then by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and
Chinese medicine liquid is mixed, heating for dissolving.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is by the way that before grafting, science is carried out to stock, scion
Processing, it is ensured that grafting using the health of two kinds of plant origins, growing state it is good, wherein, before stock progress grafting
Topdress and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, effectively raise resistance, the disease resistance of stock, it is ensured that the prosperity of root system, be that scion is carried
For sufficient nutrition, meanwhile, before cutting scion, first carry out effective antivirus to maternal, reduce to greatest extent pathogen and
The attachment of worm's ovum, reduces disease, the survival rate of scion is lifted, after cutting, by with abundant nutrition, preferable bactericidal properties etc.
The immersion of the functional liquid of feature, both can guarantee that nutritional need of the scion when isolating maternal, while the infection of wound can also be reduced,
The fresh state of scion is improved, is that grafting successfully provides safeguard, then pass through scientific and reasonable management so that between stock and scion
Effectively it is chained up, wound is quickly healed, reduces the growth of germ, improves the probability of success of grafting, effectively
The survival rate for improving scion, by the present invention graft technology, the survival rate of scion can reach more than 95%, with good
Disease-resistant, insect resistace, growth ability are good.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is handled:The red wild peach tree raw using 2~3 years is as stock, in 5~6 months before grafting, to selection
Red wild peach is topdressed, and the mass ratio of the N P and K of the fertilizer imposed is 1: 0.2: 0.8, meanwhile, by Tuzet 500 times of liquid, three
The S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate of 500 times of liquid of oxazolone and concentration >=80% is mixed to prepare disease and pest control agent by 0.4: 0.8: 0.3 mass ratio, to peach
Tree is sprayed, and carries out daily management;
(2) scion is handled:Selection bud bag is full, and bud bag 3~4, stem is sturdy, any peach twig having no mechanical damage
As scion, the ethanol and concentration of concentration >=75% are mixed to prepare medicine for 0.2mol/L copper sulphate by 1: 0.2 mass ratio
Liquid, one week before cutting, sprays to scion female parent, after cutting, scion otch is placed in functional liquid to be dipped to starts to transfer
Connect;
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight:Concentration for 0.015% salt solution 30kg,
VC3kg, VE1kg, honey 8kg, asparagus juice 15kg, catchweed bedstraw herb 12kg, Lygodium japonicum 8kg, yellow mud water 15kg;
(3) grafting:In 3 annual~April, at the liftoff 20cm in root of stock, the " V " shape that depth is 8cm is cut out
Otch, length is matched with the otch of scion, after incision, by consolidant spray in incision, then scion and stock otch are connected
It is connected together, is got up with black film cladding, tightened, 2~3 0.8cm hole is pricked in the lower section of black film;
Described consolidant, is that, by mass mixings such as pseudo-ginseng, Chinese gall, rheum officinales, after the infusion 40min that adds water, filtering will be filtered
Liquid is concentrated into the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate, konjaku powder, VC, Nafusaku are pressed to 1: 0.12: 0.1: 0.05 quality
Than mixing, mix thoroughly;
(4) daily management:Daily fertilising is carried out to stock, management of watering sprays one time of nutrition to scion every 3~5d
Liquid;
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
12kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5v, boric acid 0.8kg, dandelion 25kg, waterplantain ottelia herb 8kg, kuh-seng
20kg, frutus cnidii 15kg;
Described nutrient solution, is first to weigh dandelion, waterplantain ottelia herb, kuh-seng and frutus cnidii by formula, add water infusion
40min, filtering, obtains Chinese medicine liquid, then by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and
Chinese medicine liquid is mixed, heating for dissolving.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is handled:The red wild peach tree raw using 2~3 years is as stock, in 5~6 months before grafting, to selection
Red wild peach is topdressed, and the mass ratio of the N P and K of the fertilizer imposed is 1: 0.4: 1.2, meanwhile, by Tuzet 500 times of liquid, three
The S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate of 500 times of liquid of oxazolone and concentration >=80% is mixed to prepare disease and pest control agent by 0.8: 1.2: 0.5 mass ratio, to peach
Tree is sprayed, and carries out daily management;
(2) scion is handled:Selection bud bag is full, and bud bag 3~4, stem is sturdy, any peach twig having no mechanical damage
As scion, the ethanol and concentration of concentration >=75% are mixed to prepare medicine for 0.3mol/L copper sulphate by 1: 0.3 mass ratio
Liquid, one week before cutting, sprays to scion female parent, after cutting, scion otch is placed in functional liquid to be dipped to starts to transfer
Connect;
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight:Concentration for 0.025% salt solution 40kg,
VC8kg, VE3kg, honey 12kg, asparagus juice 25kg, catchweed bedstraw herb 18kg, Lygodium japonicum 12kg, yellow mud water 20kg;
(3) grafting:In 3 annual~April, at the liftoff 30cm in root of stock, the " V " shape that depth is 12cm is cut out
Otch, length is matched with the otch of scion, after incision, by consolidant spray in incision, then scion and stock otch are connected
It is connected together, is got up with black film cladding, tightened, 2~3 1.2cm hole is pricked in the lower section of black film;
Described consolidant, is that, by mass mixings such as pseudo-ginseng, Chinese gall, rheum officinales, after the infusion 50min that adds water, filtering will be filtered
Liquid is concentrated into the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate, konjaku powder, Vc, Nafusaku are pressed to 1: 0.18: 0.2: 0.08 quality
Than mixing, mix thoroughly;
(4) daily management:Daily fertilising is carried out to stock, management of watering sprays one time of nutrition to scion every 3~5d
Liquid;
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, biphosphate
Potassium 18kg, calcium superphosphate 8kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, magnesium sulfate O.8kg, boric acid 1.2kg, dandelion 35kg, waterplantain ottelia herb 12kg, kuh-seng
30kg, frutus cnidii 25kg;
Described nutrient solution, is first to weigh dandelion, waterplantain ottelia herb, kuh-seng and frutus cnidii by formula, add water infusion
50min, filtering, obtains Chinese medicine liquid, then by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and
Chinese medicine liquid is mixed, heating for dissolving.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is handled:The red wild peach tree raw using 2~3 years is as stock, in 5~6 months before grafting, to selection
Red wild peach is topdressed, and the mass ratio of the N P and K of the fertilizer imposed is 1: 0.3: 1, meanwhile, by Tuzet 500 times of liquid, triazoles
The S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate of 500 times of liquid of ketone and concentration >=80% is mixed to prepare disease and pest control agent by 0.6: 1: 0.4 mass ratio, and peach is entered
Row spray, carries out daily management;
(2) scion is handled:Selection bud bag is full, and bud bag 3~4, stem is sturdy, any peach twig having no mechanical damage
As scion, the ethanol and concentration of concentration >=75% are mixed to prepare for 0.25mol/L copper sulphate by 1: 0.25 mass ratio
Decoction, one week before cutting, sprays to scion female parent, after cutting, scion otch is placed in functional liquid and is dipped to beginning
Grafting;
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight:Concentration for 0.02% salt solution 35kg, VC5kg,
VE2kg, honey 10kg, asparagus juice 20kg, catchweed bedstraw herb 15kg, Lygodium japonicum 10kg, yellow mud water 18;
(3) grafting:In 3 annual~April, at the liftoff 25cm in root of stock, the " V " shape that depth is 10cm is cut out
Otch, length is matched with the otch of scion, after incision, by consolidant spray in incision, then scion and stock otch are connected
It is connected together, is got up with black film cladding, tightened, 2~3 1cm hole is pricked in the lower section of black film;
Described consolidant, is that, by mass mixings such as pseudo-ginseng, Chinese gall, rheum officinales, after the infusion 45min that adds water, filtering will be filtered
Liquid is concentrated into the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate, konjaku powder, VC, Nafusaku are pressed to 1: 0.15: 0.15: 0.07 quality
Than mixing, mix thoroughly;
(4) daily management:Daily fertilising is carried out to stock, management of watering sprays one time of nutrition to scion every 3~5d
Liquid;
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, biphosphate
Potassium 15kg, calcium superphosphate 7kg, ammonium molybdate 1.5kg, magnesium sulfate 0.7kg, boric acid 1kg, dandelion 30kg, waterplantain ottelia herb 10kg, kuh-seng
25kg, frutus cnidii 20kg;
Described nutrient solution, is first to weigh dandelion, waterplantain ottelia herb, kuh-seng and frutus cnidii by formula, add water infusion
45min, filtering, obtains Chinese medicine liquid, then by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and
Chinese medicine liquid is mixed, heating for dissolving.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is handled:The red wild peach tree raw using 2~3 years is as stock, in 5~6 months before grafting, to selection
Red wild peach is topdressed, and the mass ratio of the N P and K of the fertilizer imposed is 1: 0.2: 1.2, meanwhile, by Tuzet 500 times of liquid, three
The S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate of 500 times of liquid of oxazolone and concentration >=80% is mixed to prepare disease and pest control agent by 0.4: 1.2: 0.3 mass ratio, to peach
Tree is sprayed, and carries out daily management;
(2) scion is handled:Selection bud bag is full, and bud bag 3~4, stem is sturdy, any peach twig having no mechanical damage
As scion, the ethanol and concentration of concentration >=75% are pressed to 1: 0.2~0.3 mass ratio for 0.2~0.3mol/L copper sulphate
Decoction is mixed to prepare, one week before cutting, scion female parent is sprayed, after cutting, scion otch is placed in functional liquid and soaked
Bubble is to starting grafting;
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight:Concentration for 0.015% salt solution 40kg,
VC3kg, VE3kg, honey 8kg, asparagus juice 25kg, catchweed bedstraw herb 12kg, Lygodium japonicum 12kg, yellow mud water 15kg;
(3) grafting:In 3 annual~April, at the liftoff 20cm in root of stock, the " V " shape that depth is 12cm is cut out
Otch, length is matched with the otch of scion, after incision, by consolidant spray in incision, then scion and stock otch are connected
It is connected together, is got up with black film cladding, tightened, 2~3 0.8cm hole is pricked in the lower section of black film;
Described consolidant, is that, by mass mixings such as pseudo-ginseng, Chinese gall, rheum officinales, after the infusion 50min that adds water, filtering will be filtered
Liquid is concentrated into the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate, konjaku powder, VC, Nafusaku are pressed to 1: 0.12: 0.2: 0.05 quality
Than mixing, mix thoroughly;
(4) daily management:Daily fertilising is carried out to stock, management of watering sprays one time of nutrition to scion every 3~5d
Liquid;
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, biphosphate
Potassium 12kg, calcium superphosphate 8kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, magnesium sulfate 0.8kg, boric acid 0.8kg, dandelion 35kg, waterplantain ottelia herb 8kg, kuh-seng
30kg, frutus cnidii 15kg;
Described nutrient solution, is first to weigh dandelion, waterplantain ottelia herb, kuh-seng and frutus cnidii by formula, add water infusion
40min, filtering, obtains Chinese medicine liquid, then by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and
Chinese medicine liquid is mixed, heating for dissolving.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is handled:The red wild peach tree raw using 2~3 years is as stock, in 5~6 months before grafting, to selection
Red wild peach is topdressed, and the mass ratio of the N P and K of the fertilizer imposed is 1: 0.4: 0.8, meanwhile, by Tuzet 500 times of liquid, three
The S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate of 500 times of liquid of oxazolone and concentration >=80% is mixed to prepare disease and pest control agent by 0.8: 0.8: 0.5 mass ratio, to peach
Tree is sprayed, and carries out daily management;
(2) scion is handled:Selection bud bag is full, and bud bag 3~4, stem is sturdy, any peach twig having no mechanical damage
As scion, the ethanol and concentration of concentration >=75% are mixed to prepare medicine for 0.2mol/L copper sulphate by 1: 0.3 mass ratio
Liquid, one week before cutting, sprays to scion female parent, after cutting, scion otch is placed in functional liquid to be dipped to starts to transfer
Connect;
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight:Concentration for 0.025% salt solution 30kg,
VC8kg, VE1kg, honey 12kg, asparagus juice 15kg, catchweed bedstraw herb 18kg, Lygodium japonicum 8kg, yellow mud water 20kg;
(3) grafting:In 3 annual~April, at the liftoff 30cm in root of stock, the " V " shape that depth is 8cm is cut out
Otch, length is matched with the otch of scion, after incision, by consolidant spray in incision, then scion and stock otch are connected
It is connected together, is got up with black film cladding, tightened, 2~3 1.2cm hole is pricked in the lower section of black film;
Described consolidant, is that, by mass mixings such as pseudo-ginseng, Chinese gall, rheum officinales, after the infusion 50min that adds water, filtering will be filtered
Liquid is concentrated into the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate, konjaku powder, VC, Nafusaku are pressed to 1: 0.18: 0.1: 0.08 quality
Than mixing, mix thoroughly;
(4) daily management:Daily fertilising is carried out to stock, management of watering sprays one time of nutrition to scion every 3~5d
Liquid;
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
18kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5kg, boric acid 1.2kg, dandelion 25kg, waterplantain ottelia herb 12kg, kuh-seng
20kg, frutus cnidii 25kg;
Described nutrient solution, is first to weigh dandelion, waterplantain ottelia herb, kuh-seng and frutus cnidii by formula, the infusion 40 that adds water~
50min, filtering, obtains Chinese medicine liquid, then by urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and
Chinese medicine liquid is mixed, heating for dissolving.
Further to prove the Relationship between Graft Effect of the present invention, the present inventor is used as scion product using red wild peach as stock using yellow peach
Kind, according to the present invention engrafting method by yellow peach grafting on red wild peach, using traditional engrafting method for control, respectively testing
The average production of the plant percent and scion of experimental group and control group is highly measured in cycle, experimental period is one
Individual month, as a result as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the present invention is superior to tradition compared to traditional graft seedling growth technology from survival rate, growing state
Graft technology.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of peach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) stock is handled:Using red wild peach as stock, in 5~6 months before grafting, the red wild peach of selection is topdressed, together
When, and disease and pest control agent, daily management are sprayed to peach;
(2) scion is handled:Selection bud bag is full, and bud bag 3~4, stem is sturdy, any peach twig conduct having no mechanical damage
Scion, cuts the last week, docks fringe female parent spray once with decoction, after cutting, scion otch is placed in functional liquid and soaked
To starting grafting;
(3) grafting:In 3 annual~April, at the liftoff 20~30cm in root of stock, it is 8~12cm's to cut out depth
" V " shape otch, length is matched with the otch of scion, after incision, and consolidant spray is cut in incision, then by scion and stock
Mouth links together, and is got up with black film cladding, tightened, 2~3 0.8~1.2cm hole is pricked in the lower section of black film.
(4) daily management:Daily fertilising is carried out to stock, management of watering is every 3~5d spray one time of nutrition liquid to scion
Can.
2. it is 2~3 years raw red the method for culturing seedlings of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described red wild peach
Wild peach tree.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described topdresses, the nitrogen phosphorus of the fertilizer imposed
The mass ratio of potassium is 1: 0.2~0.4: 0.8~1.2.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described disease and pest control agent, is that will move back bacterium
The S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate of special 500 times of liquid, 500 times of liquid of triazolone and concentration >=80% presses 0.4~0.8: 0.8~1.2: 0.3~0.5 quality
Than being mixed to prepare.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described decoction, is by concentration >=75%
Ethanol and concentration are mixed to prepare for 0.2~0.3mol/L copper sulphate by 1: 0.2~0.3 mass ratio.
6. the method for culturing seedlings of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described functional liquid, by it is following by weight
The raw material composition of meter:Concentration is 0.015~0.025% salt solution 30~40, VC3~8, VE1~3, honey 8~12, asparagus juice
15~25, catchweed bedstraw herb 12~18, Lygodium japonicum 8~12, yellow mud water 15~20.
7. the method for culturing seedlings of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described consolidant, be by pseudo-ginseng, five times
After the mass mixings such as son, rheum officinale, the 40~50min of infusion that adds water, filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then will concentration
Liquid, konjaku powder, VC, Nafusaku are mixed by 1: 0.12~0.18: 0.1~0.2: 0.05~0.08 mass ratio, are mixed thoroughly i.e.
Can.
8. the method for culturing seedlings of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, by it is following by weight
The raw material composition of meter:Urea 10~20, potassium sulfate 8~12, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12~18, calcium superphosphate 5~8, ammonium molybdate 1~2,
Magnesium sulfate 0.5~0.8, boric acid 0.8~1.2, dandelion 25~35, waterplantain ottelia herb 8~12, kuh-seng 20~30, frutus cnidii 15~25.
9. the method for culturing seedlings of peach as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, is first by dandelion, dragon
Tongue grass, kuh-seng and frutus cnidii are weighed by formula, and add water 40~50min of infusion, filtering, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, then by urea, potassium sulfate,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and Chinese medicine liquid mixing, heating for dissolving.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107646464A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州宏海丰林林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings |
CN108184464A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of mulberry sapling |
CN108323339A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-27 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of Grafted Eggplant method |
CN108402096A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-17 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of mulberry sapling graft union agent |
CN108496998A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-07 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of consolidant improving mulberry sapling graft survival rate |
CN108668666A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-19 | 贵州磊恒旅游生态发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of peach |
CN108781820A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-13 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | Graft the pest and disease damage prevention method of nursery stock |
CN108901412A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司 | A method of grafting peach, Lee, apricot on peach |
CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
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CN107646464A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州宏海丰林林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings |
CN108184464A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of mulberry sapling |
CN108402096A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-17 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of mulberry sapling graft union agent |
CN108496998A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-07 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of consolidant improving mulberry sapling graft survival rate |
CN108323339A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-27 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of Grafted Eggplant method |
CN108781820A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-13 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | Graft the pest and disease damage prevention method of nursery stock |
CN108668666A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-19 | 贵州磊恒旅游生态发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of peach |
CN108901412A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司 | A method of grafting peach, Lee, apricot on peach |
CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
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