CN104871839A - High-survival-rate apple tree grafting method - Google Patents
High-survival-rate apple tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871839A CN104871839A CN201510293349.3A CN201510293349A CN104871839A CN 104871839 A CN104871839 A CN 104871839A CN 201510293349 A CN201510293349 A CN 201510293349A CN 104871839 A CN104871839 A CN 104871839A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-survival-rate apple tree grafting method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) collecting scions from an apple tree and preserving the scions for future use; 2) before grafting, soaking the scions of the apple tree in solution of apple tree grafting treatment agent, wherein the apple grafting treatment agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of calcium nitrate, 20-30 parts of urea, 2-6 parts of potassium fulvic, 4-8 parts of alginic acid, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 20-30 parts of manganese sulfate, 6-15 parts of boric acid, 2-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10-35 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2-4 parts of indole-3-butyric acid potassium, 10-20 parts of calcium nitrate and 2-5 parts of potassium chloride; 3) performing apple tree grafting by using the apple tree scions obtained in step 2, and performing post-grafting management after grafting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apple cultivation technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to the apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate.
Background technology
Apple, deciduous tree, leaf is oval, and have sawtooth, floral white is with blush.Fruit is circular, and taste is sweet or slightly sour, is Common Fruits, has abundant nutrition composition, have dietotherapy, supplemental treatment function, is one of large fruit in the world four.Apple is generally red, but also has yellow and green, is the fruit of plant.Apple originates in Europe, the Central Asia, West Asia and Turkey one band, imports China in 19th-century.China is apple production state the biggest in the world, and northeastward, all there is cultivation on North China, East China, northwest and the ground such as Sichuan, Yunnan.Apple is common fruit, is also modal fruit, is rich in abundant vitamin, is the hat of the large fruit (apple, grape, citrus and banana) in the world four.
Vitamin C in fruit is the healthy element of cardiovascular patron saint, cardiac.The sweet acid of its nature and flavor and put down, micro-one-tenth, nontoxic, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, beneficial spleen antidiarrheal, harmonizing stomach and lowering adverse Qi effect.The people eating more apple is low more than the people not eating or eat less apple probability of catching a cold.So, there are scientist and doctor apple is called " omnibearing healthy fruit " or calls " general practitioner ".Air pollution is relatively serious, eats apple more and can improve respiratory system and PFT, and protection lung is from the impact of dust in air and flue dust.Colloid in apple and trace element chromium can keep the stable of blood sugar, so the healthy snack of diabetic is not only by apple, and be that all want to control the requisite fruit of people of blood sugar, and it can also reduce cholesterol effectively.Apple can also give protection against cancer, anti-saturnism.The traditional Chinese medical science think apple have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, moistening lung relieving restlessness, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, heart-nourishing and Qi-benefiting, ease constipation, antidiarrheal, relieving summer-heat, the effect such as to sober up.Urban life rhythm is very nervous, and the pressure of professional population is very large, and a lot of people has anxiety in various degree, melancholy, and at this moment pick up an apple and hear, unhealthy emotion will be alleviated to some extent, the merit simultaneously produced refreshing effect to the mind in addition.Eat apple can lose weight, can help digest again.And containing multivitamin, mineral matter, carbohydrate, fat etc. in apple, be form the necessary nutrient component of brain.Fiber in apple, useful to growing of children, can growth promoting effects and growth.The memory of zinc in apple to children is useful, can strengthen the memory of children.But the acid in apple can corrode tooth, preferably gargle after eating up apple.In addition, scientific research shows, containing abundant antioxidant content and bioactivator in apple skin, eats apple skin to healthy and helpful.Eat 1 apple (best gross weight is eaten) everyday and can also prevent apoplexy.Apple to healthy and beneficial, the patron saint of women's health especially.Eat the best gross weight of apple to eat together, because compared with apple grunt, in apple skin, flavonoid content is higher, and antioxidation activity is also comparatively strong, and can prevent middle and aged women apoplexy.But because apple may have been used a large amount of agricultural chemicals in plantation process, if carefully do not clean when edible apple, the fertilizer and pesticide being trapped in apple epidermis may cause the various diseases such as leukemia, so, if can not ensure " natural " of apple, preferably clean before eating apple, peel.
In order to make apple obtain higher fruit quality and output, grafting method is usually utilized to carry out the plantation of apple tree.Grafting, one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant.Namely, the branch of a Plants or bud, in grafting to the stem or root of another kind of plant, two parts be connected together are made to grow up to a complete plant.Grafting is that the function after utilizing plant injured with callus is carried out, and the formation layer of scion and stock should be made to combine closely, to guarantee that scion survives during grafting.The branch connected or bud, be called scion, by the plant corpus connect, is called stock or platform wood.Generally select the seedling of tool 2 ~ 4 buds during scion, after grafting, become top or the top of plant corpus; The root system part of plant corpus is become after stock grafting.But existing apple tree grafting method exists the low problem of grafting success rate, increase the planting cost of orchard worker.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate, to solve but to there is grafting success rate low for existing apple tree grafting method, increases the problem of the planting cost of orchard worker.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the apple tree of life in 5 ~ 12 years takes scion, and apple tree scion is preserved stand-by;
Step 2, before carrying out grafting, utilizes the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent to soak apple tree scion;
Described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts, nitrate of lime, 20 ~ 30 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 2 ~ 6 parts, alginic acid 4 ~ 8 parts, shitosan 5 ~ 15 parts, manganese sulphate 20 ~ 30 parts, boric acid 6 ~ 15 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 2 ~ 10 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10 ~ 35 parts, butyric acid potassium 2 ~ 4 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, nitrate of lime, 2 ~ 5 parts, potassium chloride;
Step 3, apple tree grafting is carried out in the apple tree scion utilizing step 2 to obtain, and carries out managing after grafting after grafting, until apple tree scion survives.
The apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate as above, preferably, described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 12 ~ 15 parts, nitrate of lime, 20 ~ 26 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 4 ~ 5 parts, alginic acid 4 ~ 6 parts, shitosan 8 ~ 12 parts, manganese sulphate 22 ~ 26 parts, boric acid 9 ~ 15 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 26 ~ 35 parts, butyric acid potassium 2 ~ 4 parts, 12 ~ 18 parts, nitrate of lime, 2 ~ 5 parts, potassium chloride.
The apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate as above, preferably, described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 13 parts, nitrate of lime, 22 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 4 parts, alginic acid 5 parts, shitosan 10 parts, manganese sulphate 24 parts, boric acid 10 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 30 parts, butyric acid potassium 3 parts, 15 parts, nitrate of lime, 4 parts, potassium chloride.
The apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate as above, further, step 2, the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is prepared as follows: by apple grafting inorganic agent and water according to 8 ~ 25: 50 weight proportion be mixed with.
The apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate as above, further, in step 2, utilizes the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent to carry out immersion 3 ~ 10 hours to apple tree scion.
The apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate as above, further, the process of carrying out apple tree grafting is; Adopt two whip graft or cleft grafting method by apple tree scion grafting in stock section, with the plastic film strip of thickness 0.012 ~ 0.015 millimeter solid for the colligation of grafting mouth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: before apple tree grafting, utilize the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent to soak apple tree scion; Due to the effect of apple grafting inorganic agent, apple tree grafting survival rate is significantly improved, reaches 18%.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Following examples are carried out in the apple experimental field of Chang Dian town, Feng County, Xuzhou City of Jiangsu Province agricultural [technology service centre.
The apple variety of the collection scion in embodiment is Fuji apple, age of tree 8-9.
Embodiment 1
An apple tree grafting method for high-servival rate, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the apple tree that 8-9 is raw takes scion, and apple tree scion is preserved stand-by;
Step 2, before carrying out grafting, utilizes the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent to soak apple tree scion;
Described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 10 parts, nitrate of lime, 30 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 2 parts, alginic acid 8 parts, shitosan 5 parts, manganese sulphate 30 parts, boric acid 6 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 35 parts, butyric acid potassium 2 parts, 20 parts, nitrate of lime, 2 parts, potassium chloride;
The solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is prepared as follows: by apple grafting inorganic agent and water according to 20: 50 weight proportion be mixed with.The solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is utilized to carry out immersion 8 hours to apple tree scion.
Step 3, apple tree grafting is carried out in the apple tree scion utilizing step 2 to obtain, and namely adopts two whip graft or cleft grafting method by apple tree scion grafting in stock section, with the plastic film strip of thickness 0.012 ~ 0.015 millimeter solid for the colligation of grafting mouth.Managing after grafting is carried out, until apple tree scion survives after grafting.
After 100 apple tree graftings, grafting success rate is 79%.
Embodiment 2
An apple tree grafting method for high-servival rate, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the apple tree that 8-9 is raw takes scion, and apple tree scion is preserved stand-by;
Step 2, before carrying out grafting, utilizes the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent to soak apple tree scion;
Described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 15 parts, nitrate of lime, 20 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 6 parts, alginic acid 4 parts, shitosan 15 parts, manganese sulphate 20 parts, boric acid 15 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 10 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10 parts, butyric acid potassium 4 parts, 10 parts, nitrate of lime, 5 parts, potassium chloride;
The solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is prepared as follows: by apple grafting inorganic agent and water according to 20: 50 weight proportion be mixed with.The solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is utilized to carry out immersion 8 hours to apple tree scion.
Step 3, apple tree grafting is carried out in the apple tree scion utilizing step 2 to obtain, and namely adopts two whip graft or cleft grafting method by apple tree scion grafting in stock section, with the plastic film strip of thickness 0.012 ~ 0.015 millimeter solid for the colligation of grafting mouth.Managing after grafting is carried out, until apple tree scion survives after grafting.
After 100 apple tree graftings, grafting success rate is 86%.
Embodiment 3
An apple tree grafting method for high-servival rate, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the apple tree that 8-9 is raw takes scion, and apple tree scion is preserved stand-by;
Step 2, before carrying out grafting, utilizes the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent to soak apple tree scion;
Described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 13 parts, nitrate of lime, 22 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 4 parts, alginic acid 5 parts, shitosan 10 parts, manganese sulphate 24 parts, boric acid 10 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 30 parts, butyric acid potassium 3 parts, 15 parts, nitrate of lime, 4 parts, potassium chloride.
The solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is prepared as follows: by apple grafting inorganic agent and water according to 20: 50 weight proportion be mixed with.The solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is utilized to carry out immersion 8 hours to apple tree scion.
Step 3, apple tree grafting is carried out in the apple tree scion utilizing step 2 to obtain, and namely adopts two whip graft or cleft grafting method by apple tree scion grafting in stock section, with the plastic film strip of thickness 0.012 ~ 0.015 millimeter solid for the colligation of grafting mouth.Managing after grafting is carried out, until apple tree scion survives after grafting.
After 100 apple tree graftings, grafting success rate is 84%.
Embodiment 4
An apple tree grafting method for high-servival rate, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the apple tree that 8-9 is raw takes scion, and apple tree scion is preserved stand-by;
Step 2, before carrying out grafting, utilizes the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent to soak apple tree scion;
Described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 13 parts, nitrate of lime, 22 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 4 parts, alginic acid 5 parts, shitosan 10 parts, manganese sulphate 24 parts, boric acid 10 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 30 parts, butyric acid potassium 3 parts, 15 parts, nitrate of lime, 4 parts, potassium chloride.
The solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is prepared as follows: by apple grafting inorganic agent and water according to 8: 50 weight proportion be mixed with.The solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is utilized to carry out immersion 8 hours to apple tree scion.
Step 3, apple tree grafting is carried out in the apple tree scion utilizing step 2 to obtain, and namely adopts two whip graft or cleft grafting method by apple tree scion grafting in stock section, with the plastic film strip of thickness 0.012 ~ 0.015 millimeter solid for the colligation of grafting mouth.Managing after grafting is carried out, until apple tree scion survives after grafting.
After 100 apple tree graftings, grafting success rate is 73%.
Embodiment 5
An apple tree grafting method for high-servival rate, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the apple tree that 8-9 is raw takes scion, and apple tree scion is preserved stand-by;
Step 2, before carrying out grafting, utilizes the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent to soak apple tree scion;
Described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 13 parts, nitrate of lime, 22 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 4 parts, alginic acid 5 parts, shitosan 10 parts, manganese sulphate 24 parts, boric acid 10 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 30 parts, butyric acid potassium 3 parts, 15 parts, nitrate of lime, 4 parts, potassium chloride.
The solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is prepared as follows: by apple grafting inorganic agent and water according to 25: 50 weight proportion be mixed with.The solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is utilized to carry out immersion 8 hours to apple tree scion.
Step 3, apple tree grafting is carried out in the apple tree scion utilizing step 2 to obtain, and namely adopts two whip graft or cleft grafting method by apple tree scion grafting in stock section, with the plastic film strip of thickness 0.012 ~ 0.015 millimeter solid for the colligation of grafting mouth.Managing after grafting is carried out, until apple tree scion survives after grafting.
After 100 apple tree graftings, grafting success rate is 75%.
Embodiment 6
An apple tree grafting method for high-servival rate, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the apple tree that 8-9 is raw takes scion, and apple tree scion is preserved stand-by;
Step 2, apple tree grafting is carried out in the apple tree scion utilizing step 1 to obtain, and namely adopts two whip graft or cleft grafting method by apple tree scion grafting in stock section, with the plastic film strip of thickness 0.012 ~ 0.015 millimeter solid for the colligation of grafting mouth.Managing after grafting is carried out, until apple tree scion survives after grafting.
After 100 apple tree graftings, grafting success rate is 68%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an apple tree grafting method for high-servival rate, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1, the apple tree of life in 5 ~ 12 years takes scion, and apple tree scion is preserved stand-by;
Step 2, before carrying out grafting, utilizes the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent to soak apple tree scion;
Described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts, nitrate of lime, 20 ~ 30 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 2 ~ 6 parts, alginic acid 4 ~ 8 parts, shitosan 5 ~ 15 parts, manganese sulphate 20 ~ 30 parts, boric acid 6 ~ 15 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 2 ~ 10 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10 ~ 35 parts, butyric acid potassium 2 ~ 4 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, nitrate of lime, 2 ~ 5 parts, potassium chloride;
Step 3, apple tree grafting is carried out in the apple tree scion utilizing step 2 to obtain, and carries out managing after grafting after grafting, until apple tree scion survives.
2. the apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 12 ~ 15 parts, nitrate of lime, 20 ~ 26 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 4 ~ 5 parts, alginic acid 4 ~ 6 parts, shitosan 8 ~ 12 parts, manganese sulphate 22 ~ 26 parts, boric acid 9 ~ 15 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 26 ~ 35 parts, butyric acid potassium 2 ~ 4 parts, 12 ~ 18 parts, nitrate of lime, 2 ~ 5 parts, potassium chloride.
3. the apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described apple grafting inorganic agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: 13 parts, nitrate of lime, 22 parts, urea, potassium fulvate 4 parts, alginic acid 5 parts, shitosan 10 parts, manganese sulphate 24 parts, boric acid 10 parts, 6 parts, zinc sulphate, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 30 parts, butyric acid potassium 3 parts, 15 parts, nitrate of lime, 4 parts, potassium chloride.
4. the apple tree grafting method of the high-servival rate according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, step 2, the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent is prepared as follows: by apple grafting inorganic agent and water according to 8 ~ 25: 50 weight proportion be mixed with.
5. the apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in step 2, utilizes the solution of apple grafting inorganic agent to carry out immersion 3 ~ 10 hours to apple tree scion.
6. the apple tree grafting method of high-servival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the process of carrying out apple tree grafting is; Adopt two whip graft or cleft grafting method by apple tree scion grafting in stock section, with the plastic film strip of thickness 0.012 ~ 0.015 millimeter solid for the colligation of grafting mouth.
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Cited By (6)
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CN105519359A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-27 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Method for grafting apple trees with high survival rate |
CN105940966A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 双柏柏林农业科技有限公司 | Green prickleyash grafting method |
CN107258429A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
CN107580939A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | The method that Karst Mountains Desertification Area plants sweet shaddock |
CN109076806A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-25 | 紫云自治县浩石立体农业开发有限公司 | A kind of apple engrafting method |
CN112567996A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 锦州聚红农业科技有限公司 | Grafting and pruning method for Hanfu apples |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105519359A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-27 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Method for grafting apple trees with high survival rate |
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CN112567996A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 锦州聚红农业科技有限公司 | Grafting and pruning method for Hanfu apples |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |