CN109041857A - A kind of engrafting method of apple tree - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of apple tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN109041857A CN109041857A CN201810992497.8A CN201810992497A CN109041857A CN 109041857 A CN109041857 A CN 109041857A CN 201810992497 A CN201810992497 A CN 201810992497A CN 109041857 A CN109041857 A CN 109041857A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention belongs to crop planting technical field, a kind of engrafting method of apple tree includes the following steps: that (1) selects the apple sapling of 3-5 life as stock, removes branch, prunes top branch, will be cut position and be encased with plastic foil；10-15 days before grafting, fertilizer treatment is carried out to stock；(2) it selects kind excellent and the apple tree of no disease and pests harm, apple tree is cut with the position of bud eye as scion, then impregnates scion with treatment fluid；(3) lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock are closely rabbeted, nutrient solution is sprayed in scion and stock notch joint place, with film tape bundled fixed；(4) it waters, weeds with a hoe to grafting after grafting, frequently thin fertilizer carries out the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage, pinches the bud grown on stock in time, and grafting unlocked film tape after 15-20 days, and transplantation of seedlings can will be grafted after grafting 40 days.The apple grafted using the method for the present invention, high survival rate, yield are high, best in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, in particular to a kind of engrafting method of apple tree.
Background technique
Apple is rosaceae deciduous tree, and leaf is oval, and grey colour band has blush, and fruit is round, sweet or slightly sour, is
One of the fruit of people's most often feeding.Apple is rich in minerals and vitamins, a variety of containing malic acid, quininic acid, citric acid etc.
Acid also contains sugar, starch, fat, protein, pectin and various trace elements, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, clearing heat and relieving fidgetness and stomach invigorating
The function of helping digestion is one of big fruit in the world four.
It is also increasing to the apple demand of higher quality as people to more understanding of health and pay close attention to, existing
The excellent variety nursery stock that is grafted at excellent variety and culturing and planting of seedling tree reconfiguration be preferably most fast mode, currently, row
The problem of taking " big tree Grafting kind technology " to improve low yield apple tree in the industry.Traditional engrafting method generallys use cut-grafting, splits
Connect, insert skin whip graft etc., but in practical applications, there are more defects: first is that fruit tree survival rate is not high；Second is that grafting part is worked as
Year cannot heal；Third is that wax layer is easily broken, falls off and reduce survival rate during sealing wax.There are also be exactly that rootstock bleeding fluid is excessive
Situations such as injury scion, conventional wrapping influence callus formation can occur in various degree, these defects have resulted in grafting
Survival rate is lower, and big multi-manager is negligent of causing graft survival rate low to the management after grafting, being usually no more than 80%.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, provide a kind of engrafting method of apple tree.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of engrafting method of apple tree, includes the following steps:
(1) Root-stock selection: the apple sapling for selecting 3-5 raw removes branch as stock, prune at the top of branch, will be by
Position is cut to be encased with plastic foil；10-15 days before grafting, fertilizer treatment is carried out to stock；
(2) scion selects: selecting kind excellent and the apple tree of no disease and pests harm, apple tree is cut with the position of bud eye
It is cut into " W " shape with stock joint place as scion, and by it, then impregnates scion with treatment fluid；
(3) it grafts: the lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock closely being rabbeted, cut in scion and stock
Mouth joint place sprays nutrient solution, with film tape bundled fixed and the bud point of scion is made to expose 0.2cm；
(4) final-period management: watering to grafting after grafting, weed with a hoe, and frequently thin fertilizer carries out the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage, and
When pinch the bud that grows on stock, grafting unlocks film tape after 15-20 days, and grafting 40 days later can will to graft transplantation of seedlings.
Preferably, apple sapling described in step (1) is 5 years raw mid-autumn king's apple saplings.
Preferably, fertilizer treatment described in step (1) is to be applied fertilizer using organic fertilizer to stock, every plant of fertilising 50-
100g；Wherein the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 40-60 parts of decomposed cow dung, 40-60 parts of bacteria residue, urea 20-30
Part, 20-30 parts of calcium humate, 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of chelated microelement, 1-5 parts of water-retaining agent, antibacterial agent 1-5
Part.
Preferably, the preferred Asus's apple of apple sapling described in step (2).
Preferably, treatment fluid described in step (2) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of glucose, gibberellin
15-20 parts, 15-20 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 10-20 parts of Prunella vulgaris extracting solution, 10-20 parts of garlic extract, extract solution from aloe 10-20
Part, 5-10 parts of rare-earth salts, 5-10 parts of fungicide, 300-500 parts of water.
Preferably, soaking time described in step (2) is 40-60min, and soaking temperature is 30-50 DEG C.
Preferably, nutrient solution described in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-40 parts of humic acid potassium, humic acid
20-30 parts of calcium, liquid 15-30 parts molasses fermented, 10-20 parts of glucose, 5-10 parts of sodium molybdate, 5-10 parts of boric acid, indolebutyric acid 5-
10 parts, 5-10 parts of multi-vitamins, 1-5 parts of ascorbic acid.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, engrafting method of the present invention, high survival rate, engrafting method are simple, the grafting used time is short, and the apple nursery stock of cultivation has
High survival rate, yield height, feature best in quality, to the economic effect for developing the production of China's industry of planting forest or fruit tress and raising apple cultivation family
Benefit is of great significance.
2, engrafting method high survival rate of the present invention, the graft survival rate of apple seedling reach 99% or more, have healed at grafting
It is whole smooth, the survival rate of grafting branch is improved, the apple seedling of grafting is 4-5 longer than the general apple seedling service life, fruit tree tree sick rate
Low, percent rate of high quality fruit is high.
3, the present invention is impregnated at scion with using treatment fluid, improves nutriment in stock, it is ensured that stock is provided to scion
Sufficient nutrition, to improve the survival rate of grafting；Nutrient solution is sprayed in scion and stock notch joint place simultaneously, passes through supplement
Moisture, nutriment and antimicrobial component can effectively improve graft survival rate.
4, the Novel apple that engrafting method of the present invention is cultivated, have it is mature it is early, yield is high, meat is tender, washiness, fruit
Greatly, ruddy, the in good taste feature of color.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
A kind of engrafting method of apple tree, includes the following steps:
(1) Root-stock selection: selecting mid-autumn king's apple sapling of triennial as stock, remove branch, prunes top branch,
Position will be cut to be encased with plastic foil；10 days before grafting, applied fertilizer using organic fertilizer to stock, every plant of fertilising 50g；Wherein
The organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 40 parts of bacteria residue, 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of calcium humate, phosphorus
10 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 5 parts of chelated microelement, 1 part of water-retaining agent, 1 part of antibacterial agent；
(2) scion selects: selecting kind excellent and the Asus apple tree of no disease and pests harm, the position by apple tree with bud eye
It cuts as scion, and it is cut into " W " shape with stock joint place, then by scion treatment fluid in 30 DEG C of immersion treatments
60min；Wherein, treatment fluid includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of glucose, 15 parts of gibberellin, 15 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Prunella vulgaris
10 parts of extracting solution, 10 parts of garlic extract, 10 parts of extract solution from aloe, 5 parts of rare-earth salts, 5 parts of fungicide, 300 parts of water；
(3) it grafts: the lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock closely being rabbeted, cut in scion and stock
Mouth joint place sprays nutrient solution, with film tape bundled fixed and the bud point of scion is made to expose 0.2cm；Wherein, nutrient solution includes such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight: 20 parts of humic acid potassium, 20 parts of calcium humate, 15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 10 parts of glucose, 5 parts of sodium molybdate,
5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of indolebutyric acid, 5 parts of multi-vitamins, 1 part of ascorbic acid；
(4) final-period management: watering to grafting after grafting, weed with a hoe, and frequently thin fertilizer carries out the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage, and
When pinch the bud that grows on stock, grafting unlocked film tape after 15 days, and transplantation of seedlings can will be grafted after grafting 40 days.
Asus's apple and the grafting of mid-autumn king's apple are obtained a kind of novel hybridization apple by the method for the present invention, sufficiently combine China
The advantage of large apple and mid-autumn king's apple, with mature morning, yield is high, meat is tender, washiness, fruit is big, color is ruddy, mouthfeel
Good feature.
Embodiment 2
A kind of engrafting method of apple tree, includes the following steps:
(1) Root-stock selection: selecting 5 years raw mid-autumn king's apple saplings as stock, remove branch, prunes top branch,
Position will be cut to be encased with plastic foil；12 days before grafting, applied fertilizer using organic fertilizer to stock, every plant of fertilising 80g；Wherein
The organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of decomposed cow dung, 50 parts of bacteria residue, 25 parts of urea, 25 parts of calcium humate, phosphorus
12 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 8 parts of chelated microelement, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of antibacterial agent；
(2) scion selects: selecting kind excellent and the Asus apple tree of no disease and pests harm, the position by apple tree with bud eye
It cuts as scion, and it is cut into " W " shape with stock joint place, then by scion treatment fluid in 40 DEG C of immersion treatments
50min；Wherein, treatment fluid includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 parts of glucose, 20 parts of gibberellin, 15 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Prunella vulgaris
15 parts of extracting solution, 15 parts of garlic extract, 15 parts of extract solution from aloe, 8 parts of rare-earth salts, 8 parts of fungicide, 400 parts of water；
(3) it grafts: the lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock closely being rabbeted, cut in scion and stock
Mouth joint place sprays nutrient solution, with film tape bundled fixed and the bud point of scion is made to expose 0.2cm；Wherein, nutrient solution includes such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight: 30 parts of humic acid potassium, 25 parts of calcium humate, 20 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 15 parts of glucose, 8 parts of sodium molybdate,
8 parts of boric acid, 8 parts of indolebutyric acid, 8 parts of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of ascorbic acid；
(4) final-period management: watering to grafting after grafting, weed with a hoe, and frequently thin fertilizer carries out the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage, and
When pinch the bud that grows on stock, grafting unlocked film tape after 20 days, and transplantation of seedlings can will be grafted after grafting 40 days.
Asus's apple and the grafting of mid-autumn king's apple are obtained a kind of novel hybridization apple by the method for the present invention, sufficiently combine China
The advantage of large apple and mid-autumn king's apple, with mature morning, yield is high, meat is tender, washiness, fruit is big, color is ruddy, mouthfeel
Good feature.
Embodiment 3
A kind of engrafting method of apple tree, includes the following steps:
(1) Root-stock selection: selecting 5 years raw mid-autumn king's apple saplings as stock, remove branch, prunes top branch,
Position will be cut to be encased with plastic foil；15 days before grafting, applied fertilizer using organic fertilizer to stock, every plant of fertilising 100g；Its
Described in organic fertilizer include following parts by weight raw material: 60 parts of decomposed cow dung, 60 parts of bacteria residue, 30 parts of urea, 30 parts of calcium humate,
15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of chelated microelement, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 5 parts of antibacterial agent；
(2) scion selects: selecting kind excellent and the Asus apple tree of no disease and pests harm, the position by apple tree with bud eye
It cuts as scion, and it is cut into " W " shape with stock joint place, then by scion treatment fluid in 50 DEG C of immersion treatments
40min；Wherein, treatment fluid includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of glucose, 20 parts of gibberellin, 20 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Prunella vulgaris
20 parts of extracting solution, 20 parts of garlic extract, 20 parts of extract solution from aloe, 10 parts of rare-earth salts, 10 parts of fungicide, 500 parts of water；
(3) it grafts: the lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock closely being rabbeted, cut in scion and stock
Mouth joint place sprays nutrient solution, with film tape bundled fixed and the bud point of scion is made to expose 0.2cm；Wherein, nutrient solution includes such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight: 40 parts of humic acid potassium, 30 parts of calcium humate, 30 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 20 parts of glucose, sodium molybdate 10
Part, 10 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of indolebutyric acid, 10 parts of multi-vitamins, 5 parts of ascorbic acid；
(4) final-period management: watering to grafting after grafting, weed with a hoe, and frequently thin fertilizer carries out the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage, and
When pinch the bud that grows on stock, grafting unlocked film tape after 20 days, and transplantation of seedlings can will be grafted after grafting 40 days.
Asus's apple and the grafting of mid-autumn king's apple are obtained a kind of novel hybridization apple by the method for the present invention, sufficiently combine China
The advantage of large apple and mid-autumn king's apple, with mature morning, yield is high, meat is tender, washiness, fruit is big, color is ruddy, mouthfeel
Good feature.
Embodiment 4
A kind of engrafting method of apple tree, includes the following steps:
(1) Root-stock selection: the apple sapling for selecting 3-5 raw removes branch as stock, prune at the top of branch, will be by
Position is cut to be encased with plastic foil；15 days before grafting, applied fertilizer using organic fertilizer to stock, every plant of fertilising 100g；Wherein institute
State the raw material that organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight: 60 parts of decomposed cow dung, 50 parts of bacteria residue, 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of calcium humate, phosphoric acid
15 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 10 parts of chelated microelement, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of antibacterial agent；
(2) scion selects: selecting kind excellent and the apple tree of no disease and pests harm, apple tree is cut with the position of bud eye
It is cut into " W " shape with stock joint place as scion, and by it, then by scion treatment fluid in 50 DEG C of immersion treatment 50min；Its
In, treatment fluid includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of glucose, 20 parts of gibberellin, 15 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Prunella vulgaris extracting solution 10
Part, 10 parts of garlic extract, 10 parts of extract solution from aloe, 8 parts of rare-earth salts, 5 parts of fungicide, 300 parts of water；
(3) it grafts: the lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock closely being rabbeted, cut in scion and stock
Mouth joint place sprays nutrient solution, with film tape bundled fixed and the bud point of scion is made to expose 0.2cm；Wherein, nutrient solution includes such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight: 40 parts of humic acid potassium, 30 parts of calcium humate, 20 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 15 parts of glucose, sodium molybdate 10
Part, 8 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of indolebutyric acid, 5 parts of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of ascorbic acid；
(4) final-period management: watering to grafting after grafting, weed with a hoe, and frequently thin fertilizer carries out the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage, and
When pinch the bud that grows on stock, grafting unlocks film tape after 15-20 days, and grafting 40 days later can will to graft transplantation of seedlings.
The above are present pre-ferred embodiments, it is only applicable to the principle for helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention；Meanwhile for this
The those skilled in the art in field, according to the present embodiment, there will be changes in terms of specific embodiments and scope of application, comprehensive
Upper described, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of engrafting method of apple tree, characterized by the following steps:
(1) Root-stock selection: the apple sapling for selecting 3-5 raw removes branch as stock, prunes top branch, will be by the portion of cutting
Position is encased with plastic foil；10-15 days before grafting, fertilizer treatment is carried out to stock；
(2) scion selects: selecting kind excellent and the apple tree of no disease and pests harm, apple tree is cut conduct with the position of bud eye
Scion, and it is cut into " W " shape with stock joint place, then scion is impregnated with treatment fluid；
(3) it grafts: the lower end of treated scion and the notch of selected stock is closely rabbeted, pasted in scion and stock notch
Nutrient solution is sprayed at conjunction, with film tape bundled fixed and the bud point of scion is made to expose 0.2cm；
(4) final-period management: watering to grafting after grafting, weed with a hoe, and frequently thin fertilizer carries out the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage, pinches in time
Fall the bud grown on stock, grafting unlocked film tape after 15-20 days, and transplantation of seedlings can will be grafted after grafting 40 days.
2. the engrafting method of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: apple sapling described in step (1) is 5
Mid-autumn king's apple sapling of year life.
3. the engrafting method of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertilizer treatment described in step (1) is
It is applied fertilizer using organic fertilizer to stock, every plant of fertilising 50-100g.
4. the engrafting method of apple tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight
Raw material: 40-60 parts of decomposed cow dung, 40-60 parts of bacteria residue, 20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of calcium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-
15 parts, 5-10 parts of chelated microelement, 1-5 parts of water-retaining agent, 1-5 parts of antibacterial agent.
5. the engrafting method of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: treatment fluid described in step (2) includes
The raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of glucose, 15-20 parts of gibberellin, 15-20 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Prunella vulgaris extracting solution 10-20
Part, 10-20 parts of garlic extract, 10-20 parts of extract solution from aloe, 5-10 parts of rare-earth salts, 5-10 parts of fungicide, 300-500 parts of water.
6. the engrafting method of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: soaking time described in step (2) is
40-60min, soaking temperature are 30-50 DEG C.
7. the engrafting method of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: nutrient solution described in step (3) includes
The raw material of following parts by weight: 20-40 parts of humic acid potassium, 20-30 parts of calcium humate, liquid 15-30 parts molasses fermented, glucose 10-
20 parts, 5-10 parts of sodium molybdate, 5-10 parts of boric acid, 5-10 parts of indolebutyric acid, 5-10 parts of multi-vitamins, 1-5 parts of ascorbic acid.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771370A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Apple tree grafting method |
| CN111587687A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2020-08-28 | 李运彬 | Plant grafting cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201810992497.8A patent/CN109041857A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771370A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Apple tree grafting method |
| CN111587687A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2020-08-28 | 李运彬 | Plant grafting cultivation method |
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