CN107602180A - A kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich ginger - Google Patents
A kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich ginger Download PDFInfo
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- CN107602180A CN107602180A CN201710734057.8A CN201710734057A CN107602180A CN 107602180 A CN107602180 A CN 107602180A CN 201710734057 A CN201710734057 A CN 201710734057A CN 107602180 A CN107602180 A CN 107602180A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich ginger, it is artificial systematically to control the amount that silicon is added in nutrient solution, make silicon and other nutrient compounding applications exactly, the wherein composition in nutrient solution by weight includes 56 74 parts of nitrate, 14 19 parts of hydrophosphate, 14 22 parts of sulfate, 62 109 parts of sylvite, 24 parts of calcium salt, 24 parts of magnesium salts, 14 parts of silicate, water to 1000 parts.The present invention scientifically selects the ginger leaves blade bottom after coming into leaves to spray the silicate for being easy to absorb so that ginger can absorb silicon simultaneously from root and Stoma of Leaves, obtain the abundant ginger product of silicone content.Ginger both can medication, can also make cooking seasoning, beneficial element silicon can be supplemented convenient for people in daily life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich ginger.
Background technology
Ginger is Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) new fresh quench stem, high
40-100cm.Alias, which has race, hundred peppery clouds, hooks dress refers to, because ground is pungent, hot and cold boy, fresh ginger, honey process ginger.The rhizome of ginger is (dry
Ginger), cork (ginger peel), leaf (ginger leaves) can be used as medicine.
Ginger has diverging, preventing or arresting vomiting, cough-relieving and other effects in traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy.Ginger has the digestive system to human body, followed
Many health-care efficacies such as loop system, respiratory system, central nervous system, swelling and pain relieving is often used as, stops nausea and vomiting, is slow
Solution antimigraine, eliminate the good recipe that drunk, reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention is refreshed oneself, prevents a kind knurl, Appetizing spleen-tonifying etc..In addition, ginger is in food cooking
In also take on important seasoning role.
There are some researches show organic silicon fertilizer is applied during field planting ginger following effect：
1st, applying silicon makes the thick plant height of ginger plant, stem, branch tree and the number of blade dramatically increase, and strengthens the light of ginger leaves
Cooperation is used, and accumulates enough organic matters, is that material base is created in the increase of Ginger Yield；
2nd, volatile oil content is the leading indicator of flavor compounds in ginger quality, increases siliceous fertilizer and is especially remarkably improved containing for volatile oil
Amount, while the content of the starch in rhizome, soluble sugar, protein, vitamin C etc. is also improved, significantly improve Quality of Ginger；
3rd, the resistance of ginger can be improved by applying silicon, and the cell membrane system of ginger is easily by environment-stress so that film is semi-transparent
Property lose, serious meeting causes cell death, and the tolerance of ginger membranous system can be improved by applying silicon, while silicon can improve ginger conjunction
Reason utilizes luminous energy, mitigates superfluous luminous energy and is damaged to caused by ginger leaves mechanism；
Silicon is one of essential trace element that content is more in human body, and it participates in the calcification process of bone in human body, lacks silicon
The normal development of bone can be influenceed.Silicon also contributes to safeguard that cardiovascular function is normal, has preferably to vascular sclerosis and heart disease
Therapeutic effect, lack silicon easily cause coronary heart disease.As can be seen here, it is extraordinary to supplement silicon meaning for human health.It is rich
The plant of silicon common are the natural grain class such as rice, sorghum, barley, therefore more crops is rich in silicon, and increase supplies people
The crop species of supplement silicon that select turn into an important problem.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich ginger, is artificially controlled in amount, the standard that silicon is added in nutrient solution
Really silicate is sprayed with other nutrient compounding applications and after coming into leaves in ginger leaves bottom so that be rich in ginger plant body
Silicon, improve the yield and quality of ginger.The invention enables ginger Silicon-rich, and because ginger is frequently as cooking seasoning, therefore people are led to
Crossing daily consumption just can easily supplement silicon, enrich the mode that people supplement silicon.
The ciltivating process of a kind of Silicon-rich ginger provided by the invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soak：Jiang Shengjiang is rinsed 1-2 times, gets rid of the water of excess surface；
(2) nursery：Ginger is put into water planting container, spacing in the rows 2-3cm, it is 5mm to add nutrient solution to depth；
(3) top dressing：After ginger grows blade, siliceous liquid fertilizer was uniformly sprayed 1 time in blade bottom per 3-5 days；
(4) manage：Nutrient solution is changed daily, wipes the white hair on ginger surface, is put in the place for having illumination, is avoided the sun
It is exposed to the sun.
Nutrient solution in the step (2) includes following component by weight：Nitrate 56-74 parts, hydrophosphate 14-
19 parts, sulfate 14-22 parts, sylvite 62-109 parts, calcium salt 2-4 parts, magnesium salts 2-4 parts, 14 parts of silicate, water is to 1000 parts.Institute
The nitrate stated is the one or more in potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate；Described hydrophosphate is potassium hydrogen phosphate；It is described
One or more of the sulfate for potassium sulfate, in magnesium sulfate.Described sylvite is in potassium nitrate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate
It is one or more；The magnesium salts is the one or more in magnesium nitrate, magnesium sulfate；The calcium salt is calcium nitrate；Described silicic acid
Salt is the one or more in potassium silicate, calcium silicates.
Siliceous liquid fertilizer in the step (3) is silicate solutions.Described silicate solutions are potassium silicate solution, silicic acid
One or more in calcium solution.Described silicate solution concentration is 1.4%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
A kind of Silicon-rich ginger ciltivating process of the present invention, silicone content in artificial accurate control nutrient solution and and its
The proportioning of his element, improve the utilization rate of silicon and promote the efficient absorption of other elements, scientifically select the ginger leaves after coming into leaves
Blade bottom sprays silicate so that ginger can absorb silicon simultaneously from root and Stoma of Leaves, nurture the life of enrichment silicon in vivo
Ginger product.The present invention can promote the nutritional ingredient of ginger to synthesize indirectly by improving in ginger body silicone content, improve ginger
Yield and quality so that the alimentary health-care function of ginger is significantly strengthened.It can also enter while ginger is as family's common food
Medicine, the life of people is directly participated in terms of two, people can supplement abundant silicon by daily consumption, improve human body cell
Siliceousization degree, contribute to reduce people's angiocardiopathy the incidence of disease.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich ginger, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soak：Jiang Shengjiang is rinsed 2 times, gets rid of the water of excess surface；
(2) nursery：Ginger is put into water planting container, spacing in the rows 2cm, it is 5mm to add nutrient solution to depth；
(3) top dressing：After ginger grows blade, siliceous liquid fertilizer is uniformly sprayed 1 time in blade bottom within every 3 days；
(4) manage：Nutrient solution is changed daily, wipes the white hair on ginger surface, is put in the place for having illumination, is avoided the sun
It is exposed to the sun.
Nutrient solution described in step (2) includes following component by weight：
2 parts of calcium nitrate,
1 part of magnesium nitrate,
53 parts of potassium nitrate,
3 parts of magnesium sulfate,
18 parts of potassium sulfate,
19 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate,
7 parts of potassium silicate,
Water is to 1000 parts.
Siliceous liquid fertilizer described in step (3) is the silicic acid calcium solution of concentration 1.4%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich ginger, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soak：Jiang Shengjiang is rinsed 2 times, gets rid of the water of excess surface；
(2) nursery：Ginger is put into water planting container, spacing in the rows 2.5cm, it is 5mm to add nutrient solution to depth；
(3) top dressing：After ginger grows blade, siliceous liquid fertilizer is uniformly sprayed 1 time in blade bottom within every 4 days；
(4) manage：Nutrient solution is changed daily, wipes the white hair on ginger surface, is put in the place for having illumination, is avoided the sun
It is exposed to the sun.
Nutrient solution described in step (2) includes following component by weight：
4 parts of calcium nitrate,
2 parts of magnesium nitrate,
60 parts of potassium nitrate,
22 parts of potassium sulfate,
19 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate,
10 parts of potassium silicate,
Water is to 1000 parts.
Siliceous liquid fertilizer described in step (3) is the potassium silicate solution of concentration 1.4%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich ginger, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soak：Jiang Shengjiang is rinsed 2 times, gets rid of the water of excess surface；
(2) nursery：Ginger is put into water planting container, spacing in the rows 3cm, it is 5mm to add nutrient solution to depth；
(3) top dressing：After ginger grows blade, siliceous liquid fertilizer is uniformly sprayed 1 time in blade bottom within every 5 days；
(4) manage：Nutrient solution is changed daily, wipes the white hair on ginger surface, is put in the place for having illumination, is avoided the sun
It is exposed to the sun.
Nutrient solution described in step (2) includes following component by weight：
4 parts of calcium nitrate,
4 parts of magnesium nitrate,
66 parts of potassium nitrate,
14 parts of potassium sulfate,
14 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate,
14 parts of calcium silicates,
Water is to 1000 parts.
Siliceous liquid fertilizer described in step (3) is the potassium silicate solution of concentration 1.4%.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is that the nutrient solution described in step (2) is added without silicate；
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is, adds 30 parts of silicate described in step (2) in volume nutrient solution；
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is, does not impose siliceous liquid fertilizer.
Efficacy validation
Select identical water planting container, ginger is put into water planting container, setting spacing in the rows is 2.5cm, according to embodiment 1,
2nd, 3 and comparative example 1,2,3 technical scheme water planting ginger.
As can be seen from the above table, ginger stem using the technical scheme water planting of embodiment 1,2,3 is thick, rhizome fresh weight, leaf
Fresh weight is all higher than the ginger of the technical scheme water planting of comparative example 1,2,3, and this explanation technical solution of the present invention significantly improves ginger production
The quality of product.Using the ginger rhizome silicone content of the technical scheme water planting of embodiment 1,2,3 than the technical scheme water planting of comparative example 1,2,3
Ginger averagely increase 483.8%, this explanation technical solution of the present invention improves the silicone content of ginger product, makes ginger Silicon-rich.
The present invention uses most suitable silicon supplying power, using less silicon and the ginger product for applying excessive silicon acquisition all than the technology of the present invention
The ginger product nutrient substances content of scheme acquisition, silicone content are low.In addition, the method that the present invention uses foliage applying silicate
Also there is remarkable effect to ginger Silicon-rich.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Silicon-rich ginger ciltivating process, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soak：Ginger is rinsed 1-2 times, gets rid of the water of excess surface；
(2) nursery：Ginger is put into water planting container, spacing in the rows 2-3cm, it is 5mm to add nutrient solution to depth；
(3) top dressing：After ginger grows blade, siliceous liquid fertilizer was uniformly sprayed 1 time in blade bottom per 3-5 days；
(4) manage：Nutrient solution is changed daily, is wiped the white hair on ginger surface, is placed on the place of illumination, avoids the sun sudden and violent
Shine.
2. a kind of Silicon-rich ginger ciltivating process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nutrient solution includes by weight
Following component：
Nitrate 56-74 parts,
Hydrophosphate 14-19 parts,
Sulfate 14-22 parts,
Sylvite 62-109 parts,
Calcium salt 2-4 parts,
Magnesium salts 2-4 parts,
Silicate 7-14 parts,
Water is to 1000 parts.
3. a kind of Silicon-rich ginger ciltivating process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described nitrate is nitric acid
One or more in potassium, calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate；Described hydrophosphate is potassium hydrogen phosphate.
4. a kind of Silicon-rich ginger ciltivating process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sulfate is sulfuric acid
One or more in potassium, magnesium sulfate.Described sylvite is the one or more in potassium nitrate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate.
5. a kind of Silicon-rich ginger ciltivating process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the magnesium salts is magnesium nitrate, sulphur
One or more in sour magnesium；The calcium salt is calcium nitrate.
6. a kind of Silicon-rich ginger ciltivating process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described silicate is silicic acid
One or more in potassium, calcium silicates.
7. a kind of Silicon-rich ginger ciltivating process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that siliceous in the step (3)
Liquid fertilizer is silicate solutions.
8. a kind of Silicon-rich ginger ciltivating process according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described silicate solutions are silicon
One or more in sour potassium solution, silicic acid calcium solution.
A kind of 9. Silicon-rich ginger ciltivating process according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described silicate solution concentration
For 1.0-2.0%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710734057.8A CN107602180A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich ginger |
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| CN201710734057.8A CN107602180A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of ciltivating process of Silicon-rich ginger |
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| CN108264387A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-10 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Xuwen galingal implantation methods |
| CN111039708A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 山东农业大学 | Nutrient solution for soilless culture of ginger and preparation and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108264387A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-10 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Xuwen galingal implantation methods |
| CN111039708A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 山东农业大学 | Nutrient solution for soilless culture of ginger and preparation and application thereof |
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