CN105248220B - A kind of implantation methods of cumquat - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of cumquat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105248220B
CN105248220B CN201510696277.7A CN201510696277A CN105248220B CN 105248220 B CN105248220 B CN 105248220B CN 201510696277 A CN201510696277 A CN 201510696277A CN 105248220 B CN105248220 B CN 105248220B
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit
parts
branch
cumquat
root
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510696277.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105248220A (en
Inventor
唐仙寿
黄昌治
文灵清
何世忠
王波
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Guangxi Agricultural Reclamation New Farm Co ltd
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Guangxi Reclamation State-Owned Lixin Farm
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of cumquat, includes the following steps:S1:The good sapling of upgrowth situation is chosen, the mud that root-growing agent is added is stained in root, and selection is primary to blade face water spray daily in dusk plantation to compost, and 35 days primary to root watering;S2:Annual spring bud is once trimmed when sprouting, and retains the healthy and strong branch of 35 first year life, and each branch only stays 23 buds of base portion, newly slightly long to carrying out pinching when 10 15cm;S3:Florescence sprays phosphate fertilizer, and appropriate flower thinning;S4:Young fruit period sprays inhibitor, and carries out fruit thinning, and every, thick branch stays 24 fruits, every, weak branch to stay 1 fruit;S5:Wipe out the autumn slightly in time, emphasis supplement calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer when fruit median size;S6:Fructescence supplements organic fertilizer.The cumquat pork sweet tea that implantation methods using the present invention plant out, fruit shape size, maturity are more consistent;And rotten, etching, young fruit situations such as falling off, are less likely to occur.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of cumquat
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of cumquat.
Background technology
Cumquat, Rutaceae belong to golden mandarin orange.Also known as golden jujube, golden mandarin orange.Evergreen shrubs.It is 3 meters high, do not have thorn generally, sprig is green, Branch is more when nutritional sufficiency;Leaf lanceolar is to oblong, 5-9 centimeter lengths, full edge, petiole slightly wing;Small, white is spent, it is fragrant, 1-3 axillary, petal 5, stamen 20-25, ovary Room 5;Fruit ellipse or obovate, it is 2.5-3.5 centimetres long, it is golden yellow;Fruit Spherical category Japan cumquat (F.japonica).
Due to being that gross weight is eaten together, the nutritive value of cumquat and specific effect are compared with general citrus, in addition to containing Outside abundant carbohydrate and minerals, also contain more each biostearins.According to statistics, vitamin C and P contain in cumquat Amount is three times of other fruit.Cumquat pericarp contains pectin and aldehydes matter, has disappear stagnant qi-regulating, relieving cough and moistening lung, resolving sputum of relieving the effect of alcohol And other effects, increasingly welcome by consumer.
Guangxi Yang Shuo abounds with cumquat, and cumquat requires supplementation with enough moisture and nutrient in growth course, but water pour it is more It is easy to happen rotten piece, and branch can be more when nutrient abundance, influence the quality of fruit.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of cumquat, implantation methods plantation using the present invention Cumquat pork sweet tea out, fruit shape size, maturity are more consistent;And be less likely to occur rotten, etching, young fruit the feelings such as fall off Condition.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of cumquat, include the following steps:
S1:The good sapling of upgrowth situation is chosen, the mud that root-growing agent is added is stained in root, and selection is in dusk plantation to training It supports in soil, primary to blade face water spray daily, 3-5 days primary to root watering;
S2:Annual spring bud is once trimmed when sprouting, and retains the healthy and strong branch of 3-5 first year life, each branch only stays 2-3 bud of base portion is newly slightly grown to carrying out pinching when 10-15cm;
S3:Florescence sprays phosphate fertilizer, and appropriate flower thinning;
S4:Young fruit period sprays inhibitor, and carries out fruit thinning, and every, thick branch stays 2-4 fruit, every, weak branch to stay 1 fruit;
S5:Wipe out the autumn slightly in time, emphasis supplement calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer when fruit median size;
S6:Fructescence supplements organic fertilizer.
Compost in the step S1 includes the raw material of following weight ratio:25-30 parts of leaf mould, minishanny 10-20 Part, 20-30 parts of activated sludge, 15-20 parts of sawdust, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of bentonite.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the cumquat fruiting that the implantation methods of cumquat using the present invention plant out is uniform, fruit shape size, maturity compared with Unanimously, a pork sweet tea, appearance mouthfeel are all good.
2. the implantation methods of the cumquat of the present invention are easy management, easy to operate, application easy to spread has good economy Benefit.
3. the implantation methods of the cumquat of the present invention, environmentally friendly, green non-pollution.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but does not limit the scope of the invention and apply Range.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of cumquat, include the following steps:
S1:The good sapling of upgrowth situation is chosen, the mud that root-growing agent is added is stained in root, and selection is in dusk plantation to training It supports in soil, primary to blade face water spray daily, 3 days primary to root watering;
S2:Annual spring bud is once trimmed when sprouting, and retains the healthy and strong branch of 5 first year life, each branch only stays base 2, portion bud is newly slightly grown to carrying out pinching when 15cm;
S3:Florescence sprays phosphate fertilizer, and appropriate flower thinning;
S4:Young fruit period sprays inhibitor, and carries out fruit thinning, and every, thick branch stays 2 fruits, every, weak branch to stay 1 fruit;
S5:Wipe out the autumn slightly in time, emphasis supplement calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer when fruit median size;
S6:Fructescence supplements organic fertilizer.
Compost in the step S1 includes the raw material of following weight ratio:30 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of minishanny, activity 30 parts of sludge, 15 parts of sawdust, 25 parts of plant ash, 1 part of urea, 30 parts of bentonite.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of implantation methods of cumquat, include the following steps:
S1:The good sapling of upgrowth situation is chosen, the mud that root-growing agent is added is stained in root, and selection is in dusk plantation to training It supports in soil, primary to blade face water spray daily, 5 days primary to root watering;
S2:Annual spring bud is once trimmed when sprouting, and retains the healthy and strong branch of 3 first year life, each branch only stays base 3, portion bud is newly slightly grown to carrying out pinching when 10cm;
S3:Florescence sprays phosphate fertilizer, and appropriate flower thinning;
S4:Young fruit period sprays inhibitor, and carries out fruit thinning, and every, thick branch stays 4 fruits, every, weak branch to stay 1 fruit;
S5:Wipe out the autumn slightly in time, emphasis supplement calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer when fruit median size;
S6:Fructescence supplements organic fertilizer.
Compost in the step S1 includes the raw material of following weight ratio:25 parts of leaf mould, 20 parts of minishanny, activity 20 parts of sludge, 20 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of urea, 20 parts of bentonite.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of implantation methods of cumquat, include the following steps:
S1:The good sapling of upgrowth situation is chosen, the mud that root-growing agent is added is stained in root, and selection is in dusk plantation to training It supports in soil, primary to blade face water spray daily, 4 days primary to root watering;
S2:Annual spring bud is once trimmed when sprouting, and retains the healthy and strong branch of 4 first year life, each branch only stays base 3, portion bud is newly slightly grown to carrying out pinching when 12cm;
S3:Florescence sprays phosphate fertilizer, and appropriate flower thinning;
S4:Young fruit period sprays inhibitor, and carries out fruit thinning, and every, thick branch stays 3 fruits, every, weak branch to stay 1 fruit;
S5:Wipe out the autumn slightly in time, emphasis supplement calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer when fruit median size;
S6:Fructescence supplements organic fertilizer.
Compost in the step S1 includes the raw material of following weight ratio:28 parts of leaf mould, 16 parts of minishanny, activity 25 parts of sludge, 18 parts of sawdust, 22 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of urea, 28 parts of bentonite.
For the effect of the implantation methods of verification cumquat of the present invention, pass through following experimental verification.
The cumquat seedling for selecting same size, takes the implantation methods of general planting and embodiment 1-3, as a result as follows:
As seen from the above table, the cumquat fruiting that the implantation methods of cumquat using the present invention plant out is uniform, fruit shape size, at Ripe degree is more consistent, a pork sweet tea, and appearance mouthfeel is all good.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for the above content, and technology belonging to the present invention is led For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, It all shall be regarded as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of implantation methods of cumquat, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1:The good sapling of upgrowth situation is chosen, the mud that root-growing agent is added is stained in root, and compost is arrived in plantation in the dusk for selection In, primary to blade face water spray daily, 4 days are primary to root watering;
S2:Annual spring bud is once trimmed when sprouting, and retains the healthy and strong branch of 4 first year life, each branch only stays base portion 3 Bud is newly slightly grown to carrying out pinching when 12cm;
S3:Florescence sprays phosphate fertilizer, and appropriate flower thinning;
S4:Young fruit period sprays inhibitor, and carries out fruit thinning, and every, thick branch stays 3 fruits, every, weak branch to stay 1 fruit;
S5:Wipe out the autumn slightly in time, emphasis supplement calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer when fruit median size;
S6:Fructescence supplements organic fertilizer.
2. a kind of implantation methods of cumquat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compost described in step S1 includes The raw material of following weight ratio:28 parts of leaf mould, 16 parts of minishanny, 25 parts of activated sludge, 18 parts of sawdust, 22 parts of plant ash, urine Plain 2 parts, 28 parts of bentonite.
CN201510696277.7A 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 A kind of implantation methods of cumquat Expired - Fee Related CN105248220B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106717803A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司(微型企业) A kind of implantation methods of cumquat
CN106688776A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-24 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司(微型企业) Cultivation method of selenium-rich kumquats
CN106613687A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 Planting method of cumquats

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102948366A (en) * 2011-08-18 2013-03-06 刘仁清 Dahua orange breeding and cultivating technology
CN103416272A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 韦秀文 Dwarfing high-yield planting method for Bing Tang tangerine
CN104387190A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-04 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 Flower culture soil
CN104641897A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-27 朱和明 Planting method for delayed harvest of kumquats
CN104663197A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-03 朱和明 Planting method capable of achieving all-year-round cumquat harvesting
CN104782363A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-22 广西大学 Cultivation method for potted cumquat
CN104782433A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-22 崔涵宇 Cumquat planting method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102948366A (en) * 2011-08-18 2013-03-06 刘仁清 Dahua orange breeding and cultivating technology
CN103416272A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 韦秀文 Dwarfing high-yield planting method for Bing Tang tangerine
CN104387190A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-04 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 Flower culture soil
CN104641897A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-27 朱和明 Planting method for delayed harvest of kumquats
CN104663197A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-03 朱和明 Planting method capable of achieving all-year-round cumquat harvesting
CN104782433A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-22 崔涵宇 Cumquat planting method
CN104782363A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-22 广西大学 Cultivation method for potted cumquat

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
金桔独特的生物学性状及主要栽培技术;黄铭华;《农家之友(理论版)》;20091125(第11期);第24-27、49页 *
金桔的种植和管理方法;佚名;《阿里巴巴https://club.1688.com/threadview/32348276.html》;20121201;第1-6页 *
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Address after: 542700, No. 222, Xin Yong Road, Fuyang Town, Fuchuan County, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hezhou

Patentee after: Guangxi Agricultural Reclamation New Farm Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 542700, No. 222, Xin Yong Road, Fuyang Town, Fuchuan County, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hezhou

Patentee before: GUANGXI NONGKEN GUOYOU LIXIN FARM

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Address after: 542700 north of Fuyang Town, Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (xinwan Industrial Zone)

Patentee after: Hezhou Yao Chuan Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 542700, No. 222, Xin Yong Road, Fuyang Town, Fuchuan County, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hezhou

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Address before: 542700 north of Fuyang Town, Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (xinwan Industrial Zone)

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Address before: 542700 fengyuqiao North commercial and residential community, Fuyang Town, Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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Granted publication date: 20180717