CN103190274B - Method for planting leaf-used lycium barbarum - Google Patents
Method for planting leaf-used lycium barbarum Download PDFInfo
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- CN103190274B CN103190274B CN201310135567.5A CN201310135567A CN103190274B CN 103190274 B CN103190274 B CN 103190274B CN 201310135567 A CN201310135567 A CN 201310135567A CN 103190274 B CN103190274 B CN 103190274B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting leaf-used lycium barbarum, relates to a method for planting leaf-used plants and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method is characterized by comprising steps of preparing nutrient solution A, nutrient solution B and nutrient solution C; and spraying the nutrient solution A on lycium barbarum leaves when leaf primordia of the lycium barbarum leaves are formed, spraying the nutrient solution B on the lycium barbarum leaves in a middle growth period of the leaves, and spraying the nutrient solution C on the lycium barbarum leaves in a vigorous growth period of the leaves. The method has the advantages that nutrients required by the leaves in different growth periods are different, so that the growth orientation of the lycium barbarum can be changed by applying different fertilizers, leaf fertilizers are emphasized instead of fruit fertilizers, and the purpose of increasing the quantity of the lycium barbarum leaves is achieved; each nutrient solution contains various components such as growth promoters, induction-resistant chemical substances and nutrient substances, and is scientifically proportioned, the disease resistance and the like of the leaves can be effectively improved while the growth and the development of the lycium barbarum leaves are promoted, and diseases are suppressed; and the method plays an important role in aspects of reducing the application amount of chemical pesticides to the leaves and residue of the chemical pesticides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of leaf with plant, belong to agricultural planting field, specifically the implantation methods of matrimony vine for a kind of leaf.
Background technology
Matrimony vine have the laudatory title of " Bao Shu ", " loblolly tree ", machaka, and single leaf alternate or cluster, light green, flower purple, funnel-form, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, alkali tolerance soil, happiness is loose, well-drained sand loam, fruit can be used as medicine.Tender stem and leaf are done vegetables, and are used as medicine with Chinese wolfberry fruit (fruit of Chinese wolfberry), root skin (root bark of Chinese wolf-berry).Especially folium lycii is nutritious; the main amino acid that contains betain, carotin, ascorbic acid, linoleic acid, has tens kinds of needed by human such as asparatate, glutamic acid, methionine, taurine in folium lycii; and the trace element that is rich in the multiple needed by human such as calcium Ca, iron Fe, zinc Zn, selenium Se, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C is the health-care vegetable that a kind of consumer of being subject to likes food.Blade is that plant carries out photosynthesis and respiratory major organs, and plant life is played an important role, and the growth of blade can be by the artificial three phases that is divided into: initial, the foundation of abdomen back of the body property of leaf primordium and the extension of blade.In leaf growth different times desired nutritional composition difference, therefore, apply fertilizer respectively at the different growing stage of blade, in order to the growth of blade.
Folium lycii bitter but sweet flavor cool in nature is nontoxic, enters the heart, lung, spleen, kidney four warps, can qi-restoratives benefit essence, heat-clearing, quench the thirst, dispelling pathogenic wind for improving eyesight etc.Scientific research is now found, every 1OOg folium lycii water content protein 5.8g, fatty 1g, sugared 6g, carotin 3.9g, niacin 1mg, vitamin C 3mg, calcium 133mg, phosphorus 67mg, sodium 95mg, magnesium 92mg, also containing thiamine, Anisodus luridus, cupreol, glycoside, rutin etc., especially rutin and beet alkali content are quite abundant.
Development in science and technology, due to people's needs in life, the going deep into of scientific research, modes of reproduction, the method for plant corpus are varied.Make full use of the seed of plant, fruit, the nutrition organs etc. of plant.Due to multiplex its fruit of traditional matrimony vine, the industrial chain that makes to produce fruit is perfect gradually, shows a rising trend; But folium lycii only depends on wild resource cannot meet the needs in market, people blindly adopt matrimony vine leaf vegetables for a long time, cause the Chinese wolfberry fruit underproduction, also cause the economic interests at plantation family to be subject to serious harm, simultaneously, because damage by disease and insect occurs serious, the applications of pesticide are frequent, and residual large, pesticide-tainted vegetable event is multiple is born on leafy vegetable, not only leaf amount is that matrimony vine is planted the problem that will consider, also needs blade face remains of pesticide to reach in safe range.
Therefore, the inventor utilizes the required nutrient component proportion fertilizer of different phase folium lycii, makes matrimony vine blade obviously be better than the leaf amount of conventional fruit with matrimony vine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of leaf with matrimony vine, utilize the difference of blade at the different growing stages desired nutritional of plant, change the direction of growth of matrimony vine by the difference of institute's fertilise, with the fertile light fruit fertilizer of heavy leaf, reach the object that folium lycii amount increases.
For achieving the above object, the implantation methods of matrimony vine for a kind of leaf of the present invention, is characterized in that: be made up of three kinds of nutrient solutions:
A nutrient solution: the following material in mg/L: potassium chloride 100～400, ammonium nitrate 1000～2000, zinc sulphate 200～600, potassium nitrate 100～1200, nitrate of lime 1000～1600, ferrous sulfate 10～80, Na
2-EDTA10～90, manganese sulphate 10～100, boric acid 1～5, ferric oxalate 1～5, sodium molybdate 0.1～0.3, copper sulphate 0.01～0.02, iron chloride 0.01～0.02, vitamin h 1, nicotinic acid 0.5, inositol 1.0～2.0, vitamin C 0.1～0.2; Spray in the time of leaf one-tenth leaf primordium, every 10～15 days foliage-sprays once, execute altogether 2～3 times.
B nutrient solution: the raw material by following percentage by weight is made: rice vinegar 0.2～1%, bamboo vinegar 0.2～0.3%, folic acid 1～5%, surplus are water; Spray in leaf and grow mid-term every 10～15 days foliage-sprays once, execute altogether 2～3 times.
C nutrient solution: the raw material by following percentage by weight is made: brassin 1～2%, 6-benzyl aminopurine 1～5%, gibberellin 2～10%, humic acid 1～5%, urea 20～30%, surplus are that water is for subsequent use; Spraying method: by 500 times of C nutrient solution dilutions, at folium lycii vigorous period, every 10～15 days foliage-sprays once, execute altogether 2～3 times.
The present invention, for improving folium lycii resistance and growth rate, according to compatibility, principle of complementarity, executes respectively Different Nutrition liquid by folium lycii at different growing stage.
The implantation methods of matrimony vine for a kind of leaf of the present invention, its implementation is as follows:
One, variety type: have two types of spire and great Ye; Spire kind leaf ovum circle; Drape over one's shoulders pin type mesophyll thicker, taste is dense, and output is on the low side; Large-leaved variety mesophyll is thinner, lightly seasoned, and output is high;
Two, the requirement to environment: the weather conditions that cool of happiness, 20～25 DEG C of temperature daytimes of suitable growth, night 10 DEG C of left and right, loosening, fertile loam optimum;
Three, planting season:
1. autumn and winter greenhouse by solar heat: grow seedlings 8～September, field planting 9～mid-October, the beginning in November received to June in the coming year;
2. open country: 2～March, greenhouse by solar heat was grown seedlings, on April, field planting in the middle ten days or at cuttage mid-April, starts to gather at the beginning of 5～6 months, and can continue to gather autumn if do not yielded positive results;
Four, conventional seedbed system, field management;
Five, fertilising:
1. when leaf one-tenth leaf primordium, every 10～15 days foliage-spray A nutrient solutions once, execute altogether 2～3 times; A nutrient solution: the following material in mg/L: potassium chloride 100～400, ammonium nitrate 1000～2000, zinc sulphate 200～600, potassium nitrate 100～1200, nitrate of lime 1000～1600, ferrous sulfate 10～80, Na
2-EDTA10～90, manganese sulphate 10～100, boric acid 1～5, ferric oxalate 1～5, sodium molybdate 0.1～0.3, copper sulphate 0.01～0.02, iron chloride 0.01～0.02, vitamin h 1, nicotinic acid 0.5, inositol 1.0～2.0, vitamin C 0.1～0.2;
2. leaf growth every 10～15 days foliage-spray B nutrient solutions is once executed 2～3 times mid-term altogether; B nutrient solution: the raw material by following percentage by weight is made: rice vinegar 0.2～1%, bamboo vinegar 0.2～0.3%, folic acid 1～5%, surplus are water;
3. at folium lycii vigorous period, every 500 times of C nutrient solution dilutions of 10～15 days foliage-sprays once, execute altogether 2～3 times; C nutrient solution: the raw material by following percentage by weight is made: brassin 1～2%, 6-benzyl aminopurine 1～5%, gibberellin 2～10%, humic acid 1～5%, urea 20～30%, surplus are water;
Six, gather: after field planting 50～60 days, plant height 50cm left and right, can gather.
The implantation methods of matrimony vine for a kind of leaf of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: the present invention is by utilizing the difference of blade different growing stages desired nutritional, change the direction of growth of matrimony vine by the difference of institute's fertilise, with the fertile light fruit fertilizer of heavy leaf, reach the object that folium lycii amount increases; Nutrient solution of the present invention contains growth promoter, chemistry lures the Multiple components such as anti-material, nutriment, and proportioning science, in promoting that folium lycii grows, can effectively improve the disease resistance of leaf etc., suppresses the generation of disease; And the present invention reduce leaf chemical pesticide amount of application and residual aspect there is important function.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention further goes out to set forth.
Embodiment 1
One, variety type: select spire kind leaf oval type matrimony vine;
Two, the requirement to environment: on 20 DEG C of daytimes, 10 DEG C of nights, loosening, fertile loam plantation;
Three, planting season:
1. autumn and winter greenhouse by solar heat: grow seedlings August, field planting mid-September, the beginning in November received to June in the coming year;
2. open country: February, greenhouse by solar heat was grown seedlings, early April field planting;
Four, conventional seedbed system, field management;
Five, fertilising:
1. when leaf one-tenth leaf primordium, every 10 days foliage-spray A nutrient solutions once, execute altogether 2 times; A nutrient solution: the following material in mg/L: potassium chloride 100, ammonium nitrate 1000, zinc sulphate 200, potassium nitrate 100, nitrate of lime 1000, ferrous sulfate 10, Na
2-EDTA10, manganese sulphate 10, boric acid 1, ferric oxalate 1, sodium molybdate 0.1, copper sulphate 0.01, iron chloride 0.01, vitamin h 1, nicotinic acid 0.5, inositol 1, vitamin C 0.1;
2. leaf growth every 10 days foliage-spray B nutrient solutions is once executed 2 times mid-term altogether; B nutrient solution: the raw material by following percentage by weight is made: rice vinegar 0.2%, bamboo vinegar 0.2%, folic acid 1%, surplus are water;
3. at folium lycii vigorous period, every 500 times of C nutrient solution dilutions of 10 days foliage-sprays once, execute altogether 2 times; C nutrient solution: the raw material by following percentage by weight is made: brassin 1%, 6-benzyl aminopurine 1%, gibberellin 2%, humic acid 1%, urea 20%, surplus are water;
Six, gather: after field planting 50 days, plant height 50cm left and right, can gather.
Embodiment 2
One, variety type: select large-leaved variety matrimony vine; Remaining step example 1 simultaneously;
Two, fertilising:
1. when leaf one-tenth leaf primordium, every 15 days foliage-spray A nutrient solutions once, execute altogether 3 times; A nutrient solution: the following material in mg/L: potassium chloride 400, ammonium nitrate 2000, zinc sulphate 600, potassium nitrate 1200, nitrate of lime 1600, ferrous sulfate 80, Na
2-EDTA90, manganese sulphate 100, boric acid 5, ferric oxalate 5, sodium molybdate 0.3, copper sulphate 0.02, iron chloride 0.02, vitamin h 1, nicotinic acid 0.5, inositol 2, vitamin C 0.2;
2. leaf growth every 15 days foliage-spray B nutrient solutions is once executed 3 times mid-term altogether; B nutrient solution: the raw material by following percentage by weight is made: rice vinegar 1%, bamboo vinegar 0.3%, folic acid 5%, surplus are water;
3. at folium lycii vigorous period, every 500 times of C nutrient solution dilutions of 15 days foliage-sprays once, execute altogether 3 times; C nutrient solution: the raw material by following percentage by weight is made: brassin 2%, 6-benzyl aminopurine 5%, gibberellin 10%, humic acid 5%, urea 30%, surplus are water.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for matrimony vine for leaf, is characterized in that: the method comprises following technical step:
(1), selection type: have two types of spire and great Ye; Spire kind leaf ovum circle; Drape over one's shoulders pin type mesophyll thick, taste is dense, yields poorly; Large-leaved variety mesophyll is thinner, lightly seasoned, and output is high;
(2), the requirement of environment: the weather conditions that happiness cools, 20～25 DEG C of temperature daytimes of suitable growth, night 10 DEG C of left and right, loosening, fertile loam is suitable;
(3), planting season:
1. autumn and winter greenhouse by solar heat: grow seedlings 8～September, field planting 9～mid-October, the beginning in November received to June in the coming year;
2. open country: 2～March, greenhouse by solar heat was grown seedlings, on April, field planting in the middle ten days or at cuttage mid-April, starts to gather at the beginning of 5～6 months, and can continue to gather autumn if do not yielded positive results;
(4), conventional seedbed system, field management;
(5), fertilising:
1. when leaf one-tenth leaf primordium, every 10～15 days foliage-spray A nutrient solutions once, execute altogether 2～3 times; A nutrient solution: the following material in mg/L: potassium chloride 100～400, ammonium nitrate 1000～2000, zinc sulphate 200～600, potassium nitrate 100～1200, nitrate of lime 1000～1600, ferrous sulfate 10～80, Na
2-EDTA10～90, manganese sulphate 10～100, boric acid 1～5, ferric oxalate 1～5, sodium molybdate 0.1～0.3, copper sulphate 0.01～0.02, iron chloride 0.01～0.02, vitamin h 1, nicotinic acid 0.5, inositol 1.0～2.0, vitamin C 0.1～0.2;
2. leaf growth every 10～15 days foliage-spray B nutrient solutions is once executed 2～3 times mid-term altogether; B nutrient solution: the raw material by following percentage by weight is made: rice vinegar 0.2～1%, bamboo vinegar 0.2～0.3%, folic acid 1～5%, surplus are water;
3. at folium lycii vigorous period, every 500 times of C nutrient solution dilutions of 10～15 days foliage-sprays once, execute altogether 2～3 times; C nutrient solution: the raw material by following percentage by weight is made: brassin 1～2%, 6-benzyl aminopurine 1～5%, gibberellin 2～10%, humic acid 1～5%, urea 20～30%, surplus are water;
(6), gather: after field planting 50～60 days, plant height 50cm left and right, gathered.
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| CN104737873A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽国康农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for southern medlar |
| CN104938270B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-11-10 | 赵汉军 | The cultural method of arhat matrimony vine |
| CN105481608A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 王旭明 | Plant nutrient solution formula |
| CN106258713A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 樊均德 | A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method |
| CN108370871A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-08-07 | 甘博 | A kind of cultural method of the rich iron desmodium of fast-growing eucalyptus interplanting |
| CN106804266A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-09 | 宁夏林业研究院股份有限公司 | Leaf matrimony vine water-fertilizer integral cultural method |
| CN107114194A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-01 | 宁夏林业研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of method of leaf matrimony vine facility whole year production |
| CN114600697B (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-05-16 | 吴忠市红寺堡区百瑞源枸杞产业发展有限公司 | Fertilizing method for improving hardness of fresh wolfberry fruits |
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