CN104429440A - Cuttage planting method for bamboos - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cuttage planting method for bamboos. The cuttage planting method comprises the following steps that (1) a culture solution is prepared, (2) bamboos for cuttage are selected, (3) land treatment is conducted before the bamboos are transplanted, (4) the bamboos are transplanted, and (5) daily management is conducted, weeds are extirpated at regular intervals, and topdressing is conducted. According to the cuttage planting method for the bamboos, bamboo branches can be directly used for cuttage planting, the planting mode of the bamboos is changed, the cost of bamboo seedlings is greatly reduced, and large-scale application can be achieved; meanwhile, the success rate of bamboo cuttage planting is increased to 76%, the survival rate of cuttage planting is greatly increased, and large-scale planting of the bamboos is facilitated.

Description

A kind of cuttage implantation methods of bamboo

Technical field

The invention belongs to bamboo field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of cuttage implantation methods of bamboo.

Background technology

Bamboo is a kind of excellent wicker plaiting article raw material, it has good toughness, feature that intensity is large, in bamboo, content of cellulose is higher, also there is good Corrosion Protection, but during the plantation of bamboo, need to transplant together with bamboo root, cause first plantation bamboo cost higher, can not plant by cuttage, or occasionally have cuttage to plant the case survived, but survival rate is extremely low.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cuttage implantation methods of bamboo, bamboo cuttage can be planted, greatly facilitate plantation, and improve the survival rate of plantation.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A cuttage implantation methods for bamboo, comprises the following steps:

(1), preparation culture fluid, containing following nutrient component in culture fluid: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 50000-65000mg/L, potassium nitrate 30000-35000mg/L, calcium chloride 6500-7800mg/L, magnesium chloride 3800-4200mg/L, boric acid 330-410mg/L, ammonium molybdate 250-280mg/L, manganese sulphate 480-495mg/L, zinc sulphate 360-380mg/L, ferrous sulfate 980-1100mg/L, sucrose 65000-72000mg/L, vitamin B1 20-35mg/L, vitamin B6 12-18mg/L, agar 12000-15000mg/L, growth hormone 150-180mg/L, sodium iodide 35-60mg/L, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 380-500mg/L, potassium sulfate 420-480mg/L, regulate culture fluid pH to 5-7.5,

(2), cuttage bamboo is selected, bamboo is chosen blade plumpness, the bamboo branch grown fine, branch length 0.5-1.2m, branch is cut, remove the blade of bottom, retain branch top 5-10 sheet blade, and use agar block to wrap up at otch, then by nutrient solution that branch inserting step (1) is prepared, under temperature is 20-28 DEG C of temperature, carry out cultivation take root, when root grows to 5-12cm, transplant;

(3), bamboo transplant before land treatment systems, in transplanting first 1 month, by soil by every mu of 1000-1200kg applications of farmyard manure, then dig dark to 35-50cm, water, then ground is made into ridge shape, between ridge, establishes drain ditch;

(4), bamboo transplants, before transplanting, and blade withered and yellow on removing bamboo cane, first in Shang Wa cave, ridge during transplanting, the dark 10-15cm in cave, bamboo root inserts in cave, use the potassium sulfate solution pouring of 5%, every is watered 0.3-0.5L, then encloses earth, be fixed, then use sunshade net sunshade, prevent from being exposed to the sun, after 8 days, to water 0.3-0.5L at every bamboo root, and pull sunshade net;

(5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.

Described growth hormone is that heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are by weight the mixture of 1:1.5.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: bamboo cuttage implantation methods provided by the invention can use bamboo branch directly to carry out cuttage plantation, change the planting patterns of bamboo, greatly reduce the cost of bamboo seedling, can large-scale application, make bamboo cuttage plant success rate simultaneously and be promoted to 76%, substantially increase the survival rate of cuttage plantation, be conducive to bamboo implant mass.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A cuttage implantation methods for bamboo, comprises the following steps:

(1), culture fluid is prepared, containing following nutrient component in culture fluid: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 55000mg/L, potassium nitrate 30000mg/L, calcium chloride 6500mg/L, magnesium chloride 4000mg/L, boric acid 385mg/L, ammonium molybdate 260mg/L, manganese sulphate 490mg/L, zinc sulphate 365mg/L, ferrous sulfate 1000mg/L, sucrose 68000mg/L, vitamin B1 25mg/L, vitamin B6 16mg/L, agar 13000mg/L, growth hormone 165mg/L, sodium iodide 45mg/L, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 390mg/L, potassium sulfate 440mg/L, regulate culture fluid pH to 5.6-6.5;

(2), cuttage bamboo is selected, bamboo is chosen blade plumpness, the bamboo branch grown fine, branch length 0.5-1.2m, branch is cut, remove the blade of bottom, retain branch top 5-10 sheet blade, and use agar block to wrap up at otch, then by nutrient solution that branch inserting step (1) is prepared, under temperature is 20-28 DEG C of temperature, carry out cultivation take root, when root grows to 5-12cm, transplant;

(3), bamboo transplant before land treatment systems, in transplanting first 1 month, by soil by every mu of 1000kg applications of farmyard manure, then dig dark to 35-50cm, water, then ground is made into ridge shape, between ridge, establishes drain ditch;

(4), bamboo transplants, before transplanting, and blade withered and yellow on removing bamboo cane, first in Shang Wa cave, ridge during transplanting, the dark 10-15cm in cave, bamboo root inserts in cave, use the potassium sulfate solution pouring of 5%, every is watered 0.3-0.5L, then encloses earth, be fixed, then use sunshade net sunshade, prevent from being exposed to the sun, after 8 days, to water 0.3-0.5L at every bamboo root, and pull sunshade net;

(5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.

Described growth hormone is that heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are by weight the mixture of 1:1.5.

Embodiment 2

A cuttage implantation methods for bamboo, comprises the following steps:

(1), culture fluid is prepared, containing following nutrient component in culture fluid: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 60000mg/L, potassium nitrate 32000mg/L, calcium chloride 7000mg/L, magnesium chloride 4000mg/L, boric acid 380mg/L, ammonium molybdate 275mg/L, manganese sulphate 490mg/L, zinc sulphate 375mg/L, ferrous sulfate 1000mg/L, sucrose 70000mg/L, vitamin B1 30mg/L, vitamin B6 15mg/L, agar 13000mg/L, growth hormone 175mg/L, sodium iodide 46mg/L, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 450mg/L, potassium sulfate 460mg/L, regulate culture fluid pH to 6.5-7;

(2), cuttage bamboo is selected, bamboo is chosen blade plumpness, the bamboo branch grown fine, branch length 0.5-1.2m, branch is cut, remove the blade of bottom, retain branch top 5-10 sheet blade, and use agar block to wrap up at otch, then by nutrient solution that branch inserting step (1) is prepared, under temperature is 20-28 DEG C of temperature, carry out cultivation take root, when root grows to 5-12cm, transplant;

(3), bamboo transplant before land treatment systems, in transplanting first 1 month, by soil by every mu of 1000-1200kg applications of farmyard manure, then dig dark to 35-50cm, water, then ground is made into ridge shape, between ridge, establishes drain ditch;

(4), bamboo transplants, before transplanting, and blade withered and yellow on removing bamboo cane, first in Shang Wa cave, ridge during transplanting, the dark 10-15cm in cave, bamboo root inserts in cave, use the potassium sulfate solution pouring of 5%, every is watered 0.3-0.5L, then encloses earth, be fixed, then use sunshade net sunshade, prevent from being exposed to the sun, after 8 days, to water 0.3-0.5L at every bamboo root, and pull sunshade net;

(5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.

Embodiment 3

A cuttage implantation methods for bamboo, comprises the following steps:

(1), culture fluid is prepared, containing following nutrient component in culture fluid: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 65000mg/L, potassium nitrate 30000mg/L, calcium chloride 75000mg/L, magnesium chloride 4000mg/L, boric acid 400mg/L, ammonium molybdate 280mg/L, manganese sulphate 490mg/L, zinc sulphate 380mg/L, ferrous sulfate 1100mg/L, sucrose 72000mg/L, vitamin B1 35mg/L, vitamin B6 18mg/L, agar 14500mg/L, growth hormone 155mg/L, sodium iodide 45mg/L, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 485mg/L, potassium sulfate 450mg/L, regulate culture fluid pH to 6.2-6.5;

(2), cuttage bamboo is selected, bamboo is chosen blade plumpness, the bamboo branch grown fine, branch length 0.5-1.2m, branch is cut, remove the blade of bottom, retain branch top 5-10 sheet blade, and use agar block to wrap up at otch, then by nutrient solution that branch inserting step (1) is prepared, under temperature is 20-28 DEG C of temperature, carry out cultivation take root, when root grows to 5-12cm, transplant;

(3), bamboo transplant before land treatment systems, in transplanting first 1 month, by soil by every mu of 1000-1200kg applications of farmyard manure, then dig dark to 35-50cm, water, then ground is made into ridge shape, between ridge, establishes drain ditch;

(4), bamboo transplants, before transplanting, and blade withered and yellow on removing bamboo cane, first in Shang Wa cave, ridge during transplanting, the dark 10-15cm in cave, bamboo root inserts in cave, use the potassium sulfate solution pouring of 5%, every is watered 0.3-0.5L, then encloses earth, be fixed, then use sunshade net sunshade, prevent from being exposed to the sun, after 8 days, to water 0.3-0.5L at every bamboo root, and pull sunshade net;

(5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.

When topdressing, based on farmyard manure, appropriate urea and micro-fertilizer can be used.

The present invention first uses culture fluid to process bamboo branch, promotes it to take root and grows, after bamboo cane grows root system, bamboo is transplanted, substantially increases the survival rate of bamboo, and use bamboo branch to cultivate, raw material is drawn materials extensively, is applicable to large-scale culture and transplants.

Claims (2)

1. a cuttage implantation methods for bamboo, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1), preparation culture fluid, containing following nutrient component in culture fluid: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 50000-65000mg/L, potassium nitrate 30000-35000mg/L, calcium chloride 6500-7800mg/L, magnesium chloride 3800-4200mg/L, boric acid 330-410mg/L, ammonium molybdate 250-280mg/L, manganese sulphate 480-495mg/L, zinc sulphate 360-380mg/L, ferrous sulfate 980-1100mg/L, sucrose 65000-72000mg/L, vitamin B1 20-35mg/L, vitamin B6 12-18mg/L, agar 12000-15000mg/L, growth hormone 150-180mg/L, sodium iodide 35-60mg/L, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 380-500mg/L, potassium sulfate 420-480mg/L, regulate culture fluid pH to 5-7.5,

(2), cuttage bamboo is selected, bamboo is chosen blade plumpness, the bamboo branch grown fine, branch length 0.5-1.2m, branch is cut, remove the blade of bottom, retain branch top 5-10 sheet blade, and use agar block to wrap up at otch, then by nutrient solution that branch inserting step (1) is prepared, under temperature is 20-28 DEG C of temperature, carry out cultivation take root, when root grows to 5-12cm, transplant;

(3), bamboo transplant before land treatment systems, in transplanting first 1 month, by soil by every mu of 1000-1200kg applications of farmyard manure, then dig dark to 35-50cm, water, then ground is made into ridge shape, between ridge, establishes drain ditch;

(4), bamboo transplants, before transplanting, and blade withered and yellow on removing bamboo cane, first in Shang Wa cave, ridge during transplanting, the dark 10-15cm in cave, bamboo root inserts in cave, use the potassium sulfate solution pouring of 5%, every is watered 0.3-0.5L, then encloses earth, be fixed, then use sunshade net sunshade, prevent from being exposed to the sun, after 8 days, to water 0.3-0.5L at every bamboo root, and pull sunshade net;

(5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.

2. the cuttage implantation methods of a kind of bamboo according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described growth hormone is that heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are by weight the mixture of 1:1.5.