CN104541879A - Planting technology of artemisia apiacea - Google Patents
Planting technology of artemisia apiacea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104541879A CN104541879A CN201410853202.0A CN201410853202A CN104541879A CN 104541879 A CN104541879 A CN 104541879A CN 201410853202 A CN201410853202 A CN 201410853202A CN 104541879 A CN104541879 A CN 104541879A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweet wormwood
- planting
- transplanting
- planting technology
- seeds
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention provides a planting technology of artemisia apiacea, and relates to the technical field of crops plantings. The planting technology comprises the steps of preprocessing; selecting a land; preparing the land; cultivating seedlings; transplanting; performing field management; preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests. With the adoption of the planting technology of the artemisia apiacea, the problem of slow growing can be effectively prevented; the roots can be effectively avoided damage during transplanting into a land; the nutrient can be continuously supplied to the seedlings of artemisia apiacea, and therefore, the seedlings can develop well; the survive rate is improved, as a result, the economic benefits of the artemisia apiacea can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting technical field, particularly relate to a kind of planting technology of sweet wormwood.
Background technology
In sweet wormwood plantation at present in rural area, peasant is by dibbling, original outmoded method, thus sweet wormwood seedling is dead high after sending green bud, its essence just hides some corresponding problems, cause late growing stage slow, damage by disease and insect is many, affects the minimizing of sweet wormwood plantation amount and sweet wormwood content, reduces the economic benefit of sweet wormwood plantation.
Summary of the invention
For the weak point existed in the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of planting technology of sweet wormwood, can effectively prevent poor growth problem, effectively ensure when field-transplanting and do not hindered root, nutrition needed for sustainable guarantee sweet wormwood seedling, thus better met the growth needs of sweet wormwood seedling, improve the economic benefit of survival rate, sweet wormwood plantation.
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of planting technology of sweet wormwood, wherein, comprise the following steps:
S10, Seeds preprocess: application salting liquid soaks seeds of southernwood or applied microwave process seeds of southernwood;
S20, selection of land be wholely: comprise turning over of soil and building of drainage system;
S30, nursery: after planting, plastic mulching heat and moisture preserving, seedling raise period 2-3 month;
S40, transplanting: transplant when reaching 10-15 centimetre when planting seedlings, select cloudy day or fine day to carry out afternoon, drench sufficient normal root water after planting during transplanting;
S50, field management: should enhance field management after transplanting, apply fertilizers scientifically, reasonable irrigation and drainage, field planting will anti-accumulated water, focuses on getting rid of accumulated water, will pour water in time during arid in rainy season;
S60, the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Preferably, in described step S10, described salting liquid is sodium chloride solution, sodium bicarbonate solution or mass ratio is the sodium chloride of 1: 1 and the mixed solution of sodium bicarbonate, and the concentration of described sodium chloride solution, sodium bicarbonate solution, mixed solution is 50mmol/L-400mmol/L; The time of described immersion seeds of southernwood is 12 hours;
During described microwave treatment seeds of southernwood, microwave power is 100-200W, and the processing time is 2-6 second, and number of processes is 1-3 time.
Preferably, in described step S20, turning over of described soil is specially: at the real tillage in the first year of plantation, soil is sieved thin, every mu of Yong Qing Dung water one is chosen, superphosphate 2.5kg, carbendazim one pouch, dimehypo one or two add water evenly mix wet; In described drainage system, the degree of depth in drain ditch is 0.3-0.8 rice, and wide is 0.3-0.6 rice, is spaced apart 5-10 rice.
Preferably, in described step S50, further comprising the steps of:
S501, first stage: light sealing fertilizer or farmyard manure about transplanting a week, mu is executed with composite fertilizer 10-15 jin or with the compound rich water pouring of 0.3%;
S502, second stage: 15-20 days after transplanting, open spread manuer in holes composite fertilizer about 35 jin or well-rotted farmyard manure, carry out earth backing after fertilising for every mu;
S503, phase III: transplant 35-45 Tian Hou Mu Shi50Jin composite fertilizer or farmyard manure, in conjunction with ridging.
Preferably, in described step S60, sweet wormwood Major Diseases is stem rot, in rainy season, as there is stem rot, and available go out disease prestige or topsin control; Sweet wormwood primary pest has aphid, should spray medicine before its dispersal flight, and mu to go out the spraying control such as only of fourth or aphid lice by 40% Rogor or 20% speed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention can effectively prevent poor growth problem, effectively ensure when field-transplanting and do not hindered root, nutrition needed for sustainable guarantee sweet wormwood seedling, thus better met the growth needs of sweet wormwood seedling, improve the economic benefit of survival rate, sweet wormwood plantation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention schematic flow sheets.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the present invention is described in further detail, but example is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, embodiments of the invention comprise the following steps:
S10, Seeds preprocess: application salting liquid soaks seeds of southernwood or applied microwave process seeds of southernwood;
S20, selection of land be wholely: comprise turning over of soil and building of drainage system;
S30, nursery: after planting, plastic mulching heat and moisture preserving, seedling raise period 2-3 month;
S40, transplanting: transplant when reaching 10-15 centimetre when planting seedlings, select cloudy day or fine day to carry out afternoon, drench sufficient normal root water after planting during transplanting;
S50, field management: should enhance field management after transplanting, apply fertilizers scientifically, reasonable irrigation and drainage, field planting will anti-accumulated water, focuses on getting rid of accumulated water, will pour water in time during arid in rainy season;
S60, the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Further, in described step S10, described salting liquid is sodium chloride solution, sodium bicarbonate solution or mass ratio is the sodium chloride of 1: 1 and the mixed solution of sodium bicarbonate, and the concentration of described sodium chloride solution, sodium bicarbonate solution, mixed solution is 50mmol/L-400mmol/L; The time of described immersion seeds of southernwood is 12 hours;
During described microwave treatment seeds of southernwood, microwave power is 100-200W, and the processing time is 2-6 second, and number of processes is 1-3 time.
Further, in described step S20, turning over of described soil is specially: at the real tillage in the first year of plantation, soil is sieved thin, every mu of Yong Qing Dung water one is chosen, superphosphate 2.5kg, carbendazim one pouch, dimehypo one or two add water evenly mix wet; In described drainage system, the degree of depth in drain ditch is 0.3-0.8 rice, and wide is 0.3-0.6 rice, is spaced apart 5-10 rice.
Further, in described step S50, further comprising the steps of:
S501, first stage: light sealing fertilizer or farmyard manure about transplanting a week, mu is executed with composite fertilizer 10-15 jin or with the compound rich water pouring of 0.3%;
S502, second stage: 15-20 days after transplanting, open spread manuer in holes composite fertilizer about 35 jin or well-rotted farmyard manure, carry out earth backing after fertilising for every mu;
S503, phase III: transplant 35-45 Tian Hou Mu Shi50Jin composite fertilizer or farmyard manure, in conjunction with ridging.
Further, in described step S60, sweet wormwood Major Diseases is stem rot, in rainy season, as there is stem rot, and available go out disease prestige or topsin control; Sweet wormwood primary pest has aphid, should spray medicine before its dispersal flight, and mu to go out the spraying control such as only of fourth or aphid lice by 40% Rogor or 20% speed.
In the present embodiment, when plant height 60-80cm, top is removed and do not allow it continue to grow tall, again side shoot top is removed when side shoot grows to 30cm, be conducive to high yield like this.
In the present embodiment, sweet wormwood should in August 10 with rear blade atrophy, bloom before gather, time the content of qinghaosu is the highest during this period of time.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (5)
1. a planting technology for sweet wormwood, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S10, Seeds preprocess: application salting liquid soaks seeds of southernwood or applied microwave process seeds of southernwood;
S20, selection of land be wholely: comprise turning over of soil and building of drainage system;
S30, nursery: after planting, plastic mulching heat and moisture preserving, seedling raise period 2-3 month;
S40, transplanting: transplant when reaching 10-15 centimetre when planting seedlings, select cloudy day or fine day to carry out afternoon, drench sufficient normal root water after planting during transplanting;
S50, field management: should enhance field management after transplanting, apply fertilizers scientifically, reasonable irrigation and drainage, field planting will anti-accumulated water, focuses on getting rid of accumulated water, will pour water in time during arid in rainy season;
S60, the extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. the planting technology of sweet wormwood as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step S10, described salting liquid is sodium chloride solution, sodium bicarbonate solution or mass ratio is the sodium chloride of 1: 1 and the mixed solution of sodium bicarbonate, and the concentration of described sodium chloride solution, sodium bicarbonate solution, mixed solution is 50mmol/L-400mmol/L; The time of described immersion seeds of southernwood is 12 hours;
During described microwave treatment seeds of southernwood, microwave power is 100-200W, and the processing time is 2-6 second, and number of processes is 1-3 time.
3. the planting technology of sweet wormwood as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step S20, turning over of described soil is specially: at the real tillage in the first year of plantation, soil is sieved thin, every mu of Yong Qing Dung water one is chosen, superphosphate 2.5kg, carbendazim one pouch, dimehypo one or two add water evenly mix wet; In described drainage system, the degree of depth in drain ditch is 0.3-0.8 rice, and wide is 0.3-0.6 rice, is spaced apart 5-10 rice.
4. the planting technology of sweet wormwood as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S50, further comprising the steps of:
S501, first stage: light sealing fertilizer or farmyard manure about transplanting a week, mu is executed with composite fertilizer 10-15 jin or with the compound rich water pouring of 0.3%;
S502, second stage: 15-20 days after transplanting, open spread manuer in holes composite fertilizer about 35 jin or well-rotted farmyard manure, carry out earth backing after fertilising for every mu;
S503, phase III: transplant 35-45 Tian Hou Mu Shi50Jin composite fertilizer or farmyard manure, in conjunction with ridging.
5. the planting technology of sweet wormwood as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step S60, sweet wormwood Major Diseases is stem rot, in rainy season, as there is stem rot, available go out disease prestige or topsin control; Sweet wormwood primary pest has aphid, should spray medicine before its dispersal flight, and mu to go out the spraying control such as only of fourth or aphid lice by 40% Rogor or 20% speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410853202.0A CN104541879A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Planting technology of artemisia apiacea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410853202.0A CN104541879A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Planting technology of artemisia apiacea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104541879A true CN104541879A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410853202.0A Pending CN104541879A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Planting technology of artemisia apiacea |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993550A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting chilies and sweet wormwood herbs |
| CN106105742A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-16 | 莫明鑫 | A kind of implantation methods of Folium Artemisiae Argyi grass |
| CN107455133A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州阳溪洪林中药材产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sweet wormwood |
| CN107980492A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of sweet wormwood cultural method |
| CN108370875A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-08-07 | 衡南县丰盈农林种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet wormwood |
| CN108934838A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of sweet wormwood |
| CN110199788A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南威嘉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet wormwood |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100966A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-07-23 | 中医研究院中药研究所 | The seeds of southernwood germination technology |
| CN1476743A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-02-25 | 天津大学 | Method for raising salt and alkaliresistance of plant seed by adopting microwave treatment technique |
| CN101011007A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2007-08-08 | 湖南诺德生物科技有限公司 | Sweet wormwood cultivation method |
| CN101524029A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-09 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for artificially culturing artemisia annua linn in high altitude areas |
| CN101743830A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Cultivation management method for environmental release test of transgenic southernwood |
| CN102204439A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | Alfalfa seed pretreatment method for improving vigor of seedlings and saline-alkali resistance |
| CN102715003A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-10 | 上海交通大学 | Plantation method for obtaining high-content high-yield sweet wormwood in saline-alkali soil |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201410853202.0A patent/CN104541879A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| CN85100966A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-07-23 | 中医研究院中药研究所 | The seeds of southernwood germination technology |
| CN1476743A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-02-25 | 天津大学 | Method for raising salt and alkaliresistance of plant seed by adopting microwave treatment technique |
| CN101011007A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2007-08-08 | 湖南诺德生物科技有限公司 | Sweet wormwood cultivation method |
| CN101524029A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-09 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for artificially culturing artemisia annua linn in high altitude areas |
| CN101743830A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Cultivation management method for environmental release test of transgenic southernwood |
| CN102204439A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | Alfalfa seed pretreatment method for improving vigor of seedlings and saline-alkali resistance |
| CN102715003A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-10 | 上海交通大学 | Plantation method for obtaining high-content high-yield sweet wormwood in saline-alkali soil |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993550A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting chilies and sweet wormwood herbs |
| CN106105742A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-16 | 莫明鑫 | A kind of implantation methods of Folium Artemisiae Argyi grass |
| CN108370875A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-08-07 | 衡南县丰盈农林种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet wormwood |
| CN107455133A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州阳溪洪林中药材产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sweet wormwood |
| CN107980492A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of sweet wormwood cultural method |
| CN108934838A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of sweet wormwood |
| CN110199788A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南威嘉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet wormwood |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |