CN104429440B - A kind of cuttage implantation methods of bamboo - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage implantation methods of bamboo Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429440B CN104429440B CN201410495315.8A CN201410495315A CN104429440B CN 104429440 B CN104429440 B CN 104429440B CN 201410495315 A CN201410495315 A CN 201410495315A CN 104429440 B CN104429440 B CN 104429440B
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- bamboo
- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of slotting skewer implantation methods of bamboo, comprise the following steps: (1), preparation culture fluid, (2), cuttage bamboo are selected, (3), bamboo transplants front land treatment systems, the transplanting of (4), bamboo, (5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.Bamboo cuttage implantation methods provided by the invention can use bamboo branch directly to carry out cuttage plantation, change the planting patterns of bamboo, greatly reduce the cost of bamboo seedling, can large-scale application, make bamboo cuttage plant success rate simultaneously and be promoted to 76%, substantially increase the survival rate of cuttage plantation, be conducive to bamboo implant mass.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bamboo field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of cuttage implantation methods of bamboo.
Background technology
Bamboo is a kind of excellent wicker plaiting article raw material, it has good toughness, feature that intensity is large, in bamboo, content of cellulose is higher, also there is good Corrosion Protection, but during the plantation of bamboo, need to transplant together with bamboo root, cause first plantation bamboo cost higher, can not plant by cuttage, or occasionally have cuttage to plant the case survived, but survival rate is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cuttage implantation methods of bamboo, bamboo cuttage can be planted, greatly facilitate plantation, and improve the survival rate of plantation.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A cuttage implantation methods for bamboo, comprises the following steps:
(1), preparation culture fluid, containing following nutrient component in culture fluid: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 50000-65000mg/L, potassium nitrate 30000-35000mg/L, calcium chloride 6500-7800mg/L, magnesium chloride 3800-4200mg/L, boric acid 330-410mg/L, ammonium molybdate 250-280mg/L, manganese sulphate 480-495mg/L, zinc sulphate 360-380mg/L, ferrous sulfate 980-1100mg/L, sucrose 65000-72000mg/L, cobalamin 0-35mg/L, vitamin B6 12-18mg/L, agar 12000-15000mg/L, growth hormone 150-180mg/L, sodium iodide 35-60mg/L, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 380-500mg/L, potassium sulfate 420-480mg/L, regulate culture fluid PH to 5-7.5,
(2), cuttage bamboo is selected, bamboo is chosen blade plumpness, the bamboo branch grown fine, branch length 0.5-1.2m, branch is cut, remove the blade of bottom, retain branch top 5-10 sheet blade, and use agar block to wrap up at otch, then by culture fluid that branch inserting step (1) is prepared, under temperature is 20-28 DEG C of temperature, carry out cultivation take root, when root grows to 5-12cm, transplant;
(3), bamboo transplant before land treatment systems, in transplanting first 1 month, by soil by every mu of 1000-1200kg applications of farmyard manure, then dig dark to 35-50cm, water, then ground is made into ridge shape, between ridge, establishes drain ditch;
(4), bamboo transplants, before transplanting, and blade withered and yellow on removing bamboo cane, first in Shang Wa cave, ridge during transplanting, the dark 10-15cm in cave, bamboo root inserts in cave, use the potassium sulfate solution pouring of 5%, every is watered 0.3-0.5L, is then covered with earth, be fixed, then use sunshade net sunshade, prevent from being exposed to the sun, after 8 days, to water 0.3-0.5L at every bamboo root, and pull sunshade net;
(5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.
Described growth hormone is that heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are by weight the mixture of 1:1.5.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: bamboo cuttage implantation methods provided by the invention can use bamboo branch directly to carry out cuttage plantation, change the planting patterns of bamboo, greatly reduce the cost of bamboo seedling, can large-scale application, make bamboo cuttage plant success rate simultaneously and be promoted to 76%, substantially increase the survival rate of cuttage plantation, be conducive to bamboo implant mass.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A cuttage implantation methods for bamboo, comprises the following steps:
(1), culture fluid is prepared, containing following nutrient component in culture fluid: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 55000mg/L, potassium nitrate 30000mg/L, calcium chloride 6500mg/L, magnesium chloride 4000mg/L, boric acid 385mg/L, ammonium molybdate 260mg/L, manganese sulphate 490mg/L, zinc sulphate 365mg/L, ferrous sulfate 1000mg/L, sucrose 68000mg/L, cobalamin 5mg/L, vitamin B6 16mg/L, agar 13000mg/L, growth hormone 165mg/L, sodium iodide 45mg/L, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 390mg/L, potassium sulfate 440mg/L, regulate culture fluid PH to 5.6-6.5;
(2), cuttage bamboo is selected, bamboo is chosen blade plumpness, the bamboo branch grown fine, branch length 0.5-1.2m, branch is cut, remove the blade of bottom, retain branch top 5-10 sheet blade, and use agar block to wrap up at otch, then by culture fluid that branch inserting step (1) is prepared, under temperature is 20-28 DEG C of temperature, carry out cultivation take root, when root grows to 5-12cm, transplant;
(3), bamboo transplant before land treatment systems, in transplanting first 1 month, by soil by every mu of 1000kg applications of farmyard manure, then dig dark to 35-50cm, water, then ground is made into ridge shape, between ridge, establishes drain ditch;
(4), bamboo transplants, before transplanting, and blade withered and yellow on removing bamboo cane, first in Shang Wa cave, ridge during transplanting, the dark 10-15cm in cave, bamboo root inserts in cave, use the potassium sulfate solution pouring of 5%, every is watered 0.3-0.5L, is then covered with earth, be fixed, then use sunshade net sunshade, prevent from being exposed to the sun, after 8 days, to water 0.3-0.5L at every bamboo root, and pull sunshade net;
(5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.
Described growth hormone is that heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are by weight the mixture of 1:1.5.
Embodiment 2
A cuttage implantation methods for bamboo, comprises the following steps:
(1), culture fluid is prepared, containing following nutrient component in culture fluid: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 60000mg/L, potassium nitrate 32000mg/L, calcium chloride 7000mg/L, magnesium chloride 4000mg/L, boric acid 380mg/L, ammonium molybdate 275mg/L, manganese sulphate 490mg/L, zinc sulphate 375mg/L, ferrous sulfate 1000mg/L, sucrose 70000mg/L, orotic acid 0mg/L, vitamin B6 15mg/L, agar 13000mg/L, growth hormone 175mg/L, sodium iodide 46mg/L, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 450mg/L, potassium sulfate 460mg/L, regulate culture fluid PH to 6.5-7;
(2), cuttage bamboo is selected, bamboo is chosen blade plumpness, the bamboo branch grown fine, branch length 0.5-1.2m, branch is cut, remove the blade of bottom, retain branch top 5-10 sheet blade, and use agar block to wrap up at otch, then by culture fluid that branch inserting step (1) is prepared, under temperature is 20-28 DEG C of temperature, carry out cultivation take root, when root grows to 5-12cm, transplant;
(3), bamboo transplant before land treatment systems, in transplanting first 1 month, by soil by every mu of 1000-1200kg applications of farmyard manure, then dig dark to 35-50cm, water, then ground is made into ridge shape, between ridge, establishes drain ditch;
(4), bamboo transplants, before transplanting, and blade withered and yellow on removing bamboo cane, first in Shang Wa cave, ridge during transplanting, the dark 10-15cm in cave, bamboo root inserts in cave, use the potassium sulfate solution pouring of 5%, every is watered 0.3-0.5L, is then covered with earth, be fixed, then use sunshade net sunshade, prevent from being exposed to the sun, after 8 days, to water 0.3-0.5L at every bamboo root, and pull sunshade net;
(5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.
Embodiment 3
A cuttage implantation methods for bamboo, comprises the following steps:
(1), culture fluid is prepared, containing following nutrient component in culture fluid: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 65000mg/L, potassium nitrate 30000mg/L, calcium chloride 75000mg/L, magnesium chloride 4000mg/L, boric acid 400mg/L, ammonium molybdate 280mg/L, manganese sulphate 490mg/L, zinc sulphate 380mg/L, ferrous sulfate 1100mg/L, sucrose 72000mg/L, orotic acid 5mg/L, vitamin B6 18mg/L, agar 14500mg/L, growth hormone 155mg/L, sodium iodide 45mg/L, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 485mg/L, potassium sulfate 450mg/L, regulate culture fluid PH to 6.2-6.5;
(2), cuttage bamboo is selected, bamboo is chosen blade plumpness, the bamboo branch grown fine, branch length 0.5-1.2m, branch is cut, remove the blade of bottom, retain branch top 5-10 sheet blade, and use agar block to wrap up at otch, then by culture fluid that branch inserting step (1) is prepared, under temperature is 20-28 DEG C of temperature, carry out cultivation take root, when root grows to 5-12cm, transplant;
(3), bamboo transplant before land treatment systems, in transplanting first 1 month, by soil by every mu of 1000-1200kg applications of farmyard manure, then dig dark to 35-50cm, water, then ground is made into ridge shape, between ridge, establishes drain ditch;
(4), bamboo transplants, before transplanting, and blade withered and yellow on removing bamboo cane, first in Shang Wa cave, ridge during transplanting, the dark 10-15cm in cave, bamboo root inserts in cave, use the potassium sulfate solution pouring of 5%, every is watered 0.3-0.5L, is then covered with earth, be fixed, then use sunshade net sunshade, prevent from being exposed to the sun, after 8 days, to water 0.3-0.5L at every bamboo root, and pull sunshade net;
(5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.
When topdressing, based on farmyard manure, appropriate urea and micro-fertilizer can be used.
The present invention first uses culture fluid to process bamboo branch, promotes it to take root and grows, after bamboo cane grows root system, bamboo is transplanted, substantially increases the survival rate of bamboo, and use bamboo branch to cultivate, raw material is drawn materials extensively, is applicable to large-scale culture and transplants.
Claims (2)
1. a cuttage implantation methods for bamboo, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1), preparation culture fluid, containing following nutrient component in culture fluid: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 50000-65000mg/L, potassium nitrate 30000-35000mg/L, calcium chloride 6500-7800mg/L, magnesium chloride 3800-4200mg/L, boric acid 330-410mg/L, ammonium molybdate 250-280mg/L, manganese sulphate 480-495mg/L, zinc sulphate 360-380mg/L, ferrous sulfate 980-1100mg/L, sucrose 65000-72000mg/L, cobalamin 0-35mg/L, vitamin B6 12-18mg/L, agar 12000-15000mg/L, growth hormone 150-180mg/L, sodium iodide 35-60mg/L, Water-soluble silicon fertilizer 380-500mg/L, potassium sulfate 420-480mg/L, regulate culture fluid PH to 5-7.5,
(2), cuttage bamboo is selected, bamboo is chosen blade plumpness, the bamboo branch grown fine, branch length 0.5-1.2m, branch is cut, remove the blade of bottom, retain branch top 5-10 sheet blade, and use agar block to wrap up at otch, then by culture fluid that branch inserting step (1) is prepared, under temperature is 20-28 DEG C of temperature, carry out cultivation take root, when root grows to 5-12cm, transplant;
(3), bamboo transplant before land treatment systems, in transplanting first 1 month, by soil by every mu of 1000-1200kg applications of farmyard manure, then dig dark to 35-50cm, water, then ground is made into ridge shape, between ridge, establishes drain ditch;
(4), bamboo transplants, before transplanting, and blade withered and yellow on removing bamboo cane, first in Shang Wa cave, ridge during transplanting, the dark 10-15cm in cave, bamboo root inserts in cave, use the potassium sulfate solution pouring of 5%, every is watered 0.3-0.5L, is then covered with earth, be fixed, then use sunshade net sunshade, prevent from being exposed to the sun, after 8 days, to water 0.3-0.5L at every bamboo root, and pull sunshade net;
(5), daily management, regularly carry out weeding, topdress.
2. the cuttage implantation methods of a kind of bamboo according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described growth hormone is that heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are by weight the mixture of 1:1.5.
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Cited By (1)
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CN104982211B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-05-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of greenstripe common |
CN106069098A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of hardening off method of pepper seedling |
CN106069096A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of hardening off method strengthening eggplant seedling body constitution |
CN106034724A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 叙永县宏旺竹类经营有限公司 | Cutting planting method of bamboo |
CN106386039A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 卢洪川 | Cutting cultivation method for bamboo |
CN107135768A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-08 | 陈秋 | The implantation methods of bamboo |
CN112586283A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo cutting seedling method |
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CN100452961C (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2009-01-21 | 四川大学 | Liquid-storing bamboo stem planting process |
CN102153397B (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2013-09-25 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for carnation scion stock and preparation method and using method thereof |
CN102805000B (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2013-08-28 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Dendrocalamus minor two-section type rapid propagation seedling culture method |
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CN110214780A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-09-10 | 安徽起林芦笋种植有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoots growth promoter |
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