CN107567978A - A kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567978A CN107567978A CN201710699752.5A CN201710699752A CN107567978A CN 107567978 A CN107567978 A CN 107567978A CN 201710699752 A CN201710699752 A CN 201710699752A CN 107567978 A CN107567978 A CN 107567978A
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000002275 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 title description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;azanidylidenemethylideneazanide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000384 rearing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000010071 Cucumis prophetarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 Kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940053207 Niacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 Polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004977 physiological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000025627 positive regulation of urine volume Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods,Select vacant land or pile wasteland preferably,Again or ground of the long-term cropping more than 5 years,Then ploughed by the machine of ploughing,When ploughing,By adding base fertilizer,And add acid-base solution to reconcile soil,So that between the pH value of soil is 78,Then ditched on the soil turned over,Seed of the selection germination percentage between 95% 99% is soaked seed 2 hours in 200 times of formalin before sowing,Fermentation maturity bio-fertilizer and selenium-enriched organic fertilizer are added when site preparation,It may insure that "Hami" melon seedling growth is more preferable with this,And when applying fertilizer in the later stage,It is to be applied fertilizer by way of syringe injection,It may insure that fertilizer is absorbed by plants completely with this,The selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods step is simple,So that fertilizer is preferably absorbed by plants,So that the fruit grown is more preferable,And the "Hami" melon planted out is rich in selenium element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to "Hami" melon planting technology field, specially a kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods.
Background technology
Muskmelon is 1 year sprawling herbs plant of Curcurbitaceae Cucumis.People's muskmelon is attacked due to delicate fragrance and is also known as muskmelon, is people's happiness
The summertime of love relieves summer heat one of high-grade fruit.Muskmelon contains malic acid, amino acid, aromatic substance, mineral matter, sugar and vitamin
The abundant nutrition composition such as A, B, C, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, iron, carrotene, methyllanthionine niacin.More food muskmelons, can supplement human body
Required energy and nutrient, help body recovery health.Be advantageous to the activity of human heart and liver and intestinal tract,
Promote endocrine and hematopoietic function.Contain invertase in muskmelon, insoluble protein can be changed into soluble protein, energy
Kidney patient is helped to absorb nutrition.Containing abundant antioxidant in muskmelon, the anti-solarization ability of human body cell can be effectively increased,
Reduce the formation of pigment in skin.Motherland's medical science confirms that muskmelon has and " heat of relieving summer heat, solves polydipsia, clearing lung-heat heat, help gas, treat food
The remarkable efficacy of famine, diuresis ".
Selenium is one of the essential trace elements of the human body, and elemental selenium has important physiological function to human body.Particularly selenium-rich agriculture
The exploitation of product has turned into the study hotspot of domestic and international scientific worker as selenium-supply nutrient source.Organic Se-rich muskmelon is unique with it
Healthcare function, no agriculture is residual, no agricultural chemicals, many effects of chemical fertilizer, deep to be pursued by numerous consumers.Agricultural product are more with inorganic at present
Selenium foliage-spray form selenium-rich, implement agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer and force that Se-rich farm products agriculture is residual, medicine is residual exceeded, it is impossible to ensure selenium-rich agricultural production
Organic, nuisanceless, the green realization of goal of product.
In the prior art, the planting technology of selenium-rich "Hami" melon is relatively fewer, and existing selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods can not
Fertilizer is allowed preferably to be absorbed by plants, the "Hami" melon selenium element content planted out is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the defects of existing, there is provided a kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, step
It is rapid simple so that fertilizer is preferably absorbed by plants so that the fruit grown is more preferable, and the "Hami" melon planted out is rich in there is selenium
Element, effectively can solve the problems, such as in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by following technical solution：
A kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
1）Selection of land, site preparation：In selection of land, select vacant land or pile wasteland preferably, then or long-term cropping more than 5 years
Ground, then ploughed by the machine of ploughing, when ploughing, apply 2000 ~ 4000 kgs/acre of fermentation maturity bio-fertilizer, the beginning of spring is whole
100 ~ 200 kgs/acre of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is applied in ground when beating ridge, soil moisture conservation of being watered after ploughing, and adds acid-base solution and soil is carried out
Reconcile so that then the pH value of soil is ditched between 7-8 on the soil turned over；
2）Seed selection：Seed of the selection germination percentage between 95%-99% carries out seed soaking before sowing, then by insecticide and soaks seed
Seed be stirred；
3）Sowing：Ditch is being outputed at the furrow rim held successfully, then water will be being filled in ditch again, waits water to be immersed in after underground
The seed handled well is uniformly lost in ditch again, then seed covered with soil；
4）Cover mulch film：After planting, the upper surface of covered rearing with plastic film to ditch, the both ends and both sides of plastic sheeting are passed through into mud
Soil press admittedly, outputs duck eye after sowing 2-3 days, then by the upper surface of plastic sheeting, can prevent seedling from burning to death with this；
5）Watering：After planting, drawn water by water pump into major groove, water is filled into major groove with this, it is ensured that the edge quilt of major groove
Water-soaked；
6）Final singling management：Select excellent seedling to be retained, and bad seedling will be grown and extracted, have the place that is short of seedling can be with
Transplanted, or sowing is re-started by way of dibbling；
7）Mounting and fixing support：Support frame is installed by the top in soil again, then squeezes into spud pile, Ran Houyou in the side of seedling
Rope is connected between spud pile and support frame；
8）Middle term management：Mid-early stage loosens the soil to soil, and weeds are rooted out by hoe, may insure with this
The temperature in soil is improved, when tendril reaches certain length, tendril is bundled on rope；
9）Fertilising：When blooming, fertilizer is dissolved into water first, in the both sides of major groove bottom by way of syringe injection
Fertilizing by injection is carried out, ensures that fertilizer is absorbed by plants completely with this, and when result, then selenides and trace element are incorporated
Into water, again enter type injection, after first time picking fruit, applied fertilizer secondary by way of injection, ensure the with this
The fruit quality of secondary output；
10）Pour：When flowering fruit, water will be filled in major groove by water pump, poured 2-3 times with this, then the fruit life phase
Between, poured once every 7-10 days, poured 1-2 times again when fruit maturation；
11）Insect prevention：An agricultural chemicals is sprayed between 5-7 days before flowering, and was sprayed once every 15 days in fruit growth.
In addition, technical scheme can also do following improvement：
Preferably, the step（8）In, the temperature control situations of middle term management are：20-25 DEG C of the morning, night 10-15
℃。
Preferably, the step（8）In, when "Hami" melon plantation enters winter, it need to be carried out in planting shed, while
Ensure that greenhouse is taken a breath in the morning.
Preferably, the step（2）In, the seed soaking operation is：Soaked seed 2 hours in 200 times of formalin, then
Rinsed 2-3 times with clear water, 4-5 hour is then soaked in clear water.
Preferably, the step（1）In, described well-rotted farmyard manure spontaneous fermentation：By soil and organic chicken manure etc.
The uniform natural bacteria fermentation of material mixing, specifically, under conditions of 35 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, overlay film nature stacking, is made fermentation maturity
Bio-fertilizer.
Preferably, described fermentation maturity bio-fertilizer includes the composition of following parts by weight：4 ~ 8 parts of soil amounts, 40 ~ 80 parts
Organic chicken manure and 1 ~ 5 part of lime nitrogen.
Preferably, the step（1）In, described selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, it is specially：Organic matter（In terms of butt）≥65
.0%, organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium（In terms of butt）>=5%, the .2g/kg of Se content >=0, as the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of base manure, using 100 ~
200 kgs/acre, soil moisture conservation of being watered after ploughing.
Preferably, the step（1）In, the depth of trench digging is 48-78 cm, and the width of ditch is 50cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, add when site preparation
Fermentation maturity bio-fertilizer and selenium-enriched organic fertilizer are entered, may insure that "Hami" melon seedling growth is more preferable with this, be to pass through in fertilising
The mode of syringe injection may insure that fertilizer is absorbed by plants completely, the selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods come what is applied fertilizer with this
Step is simple so that fertilizer is preferably absorbed by plants so that the fruit grown is more preferable, and the "Hami" melon planted out is rich in having
Selenium element.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only it is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
1）Selection of land, site preparation：In selection of land, select vacant land or pile wasteland preferably, then or long-term cropping more than 5 years
Ground, then ploughed by the machine of ploughing, when ploughing, apply 2000 ~ 4000 kgs/acre of fermentation maturity bio-fertilizer, the beginning of spring is whole
100 ~ 200 kgs/acre of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is applied in ground when beating ridge, soil moisture conservation of being watered after ploughing, and adds acid-base solution and soil is carried out
Reconciling so that then the pH value of soil is ditched between 7-8 on the soil turned over, the depth of trench digging is 48-78 cm,
The width of ditch is 50cm；
2）Seed selection：Seed of the selection germination percentage between 95%-99% carries out seed soaking before sowing, then by insecticide and soaks seed
Seed be stirred；
3）Sowing：Ditch is being outputed at the furrow rim held successfully, then water will be being filled in ditch again, waits water to be immersed in after underground
The seed handled well is uniformly lost in ditch again, then seed covered with soil；
4）Cover mulch film：After planting, the upper surface of covered rearing with plastic film to ditch, the both ends and both sides of plastic sheeting are passed through into mud
Soil press admittedly, outputs duck eye after sowing 2-3 days, then by the upper surface of plastic sheeting, can prevent seedling from burning to death with this；
5）Watering：After planting, drawn water by water pump into major groove, water is filled into major groove with this, it is ensured that the edge quilt of major groove
Water-soaked；
6）Final singling management：Select excellent seedling to be retained, and bad seedling will be grown and extracted, have the place that is short of seedling can be with
Transplanted, or sowing is re-started by way of dibbling；
7）Mounting and fixing support：Support frame is installed by the top in soil again, then squeezes into spud pile, Ran Houyou in the side of seedling
Rope is connected between spud pile and support frame；
8）Middle term management：Mid-early stage loosens the soil to soil, and weeds are rooted out by hoe, may insure with this
The temperature in soil is improved, when tendril reaches certain length, tendril is bundled on rope；
9）Fertilising：When blooming, fertilizer is dissolved into water first, in the both sides of major groove bottom by way of syringe injection
Fertilizing by injection is carried out, ensures that fertilizer is absorbed by plants completely with this, and when result, then selenides and trace element are incorporated
Into water, again enter type injection, after first time picking fruit, applied fertilizer secondary by way of injection, ensure the with this
The fruit quality of secondary output；
10）Pour：When flowering fruit, water will be filled in major groove by water pump, poured 2-3 times with this, then the fruit life phase
Between, poured once every 7-10 days, poured 1-2 times again when fruit maturation；
11）Insect prevention：An agricultural chemicals is sprayed between 5-7 days before flowering, and was sprayed once every 15 days in fruit growth.
Wherein, step of the invention（8）In, the temperature control situations of middle term management are：20-25 DEG C of the morning, night 10-15
DEG C, in addition, when "Hami" melon plantation enters winter, need to be carried out in planting shed, while ensure that greenhouse is taken a breath in the morning.
In addition, in step（2）Seed soaking operation be：Soaked seed 2 hours in 200 times of formalin, then rinse 2-3 with clear water
It is secondary, 4-5 hour is then soaked in clear water.
Step of the present invention（1）In, the fermentation maturity bio-fertilizer of use includes the composition of following parts by weight：4 ~ 8 parts of soil amounts, 40
~ 80 parts of organic chicken manures and 1 ~ 5 part of lime nitrogen.Well-rotted farmyard manure natural fermentating method is：By the material such as soil and organic chicken manure
Well mixed natural bacteria fermentation, specifically, under conditions of 35 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, overlay film nature stacking, fermentation maturity biology is made
Fertilizer；And described selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is specially：Organic matter（In terms of butt）>=65 .0%, organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium（In terms of butt）≥
5%, the .2g/kg of Se content >=0, as the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of base manure, using 100 ~ 200 kgs/acre, soil moisture conservation of being watered after ploughing.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Selection of land, site preparation：In selection of land, select vacant land or pile wasteland preferably, then or long-term cropping more than 5 years
Ground, then ploughed by the machine of ploughing, when ploughing, apply 2000 ~ 4000 kgs/acre of fermentation maturity bio-fertilizer, the beginning of spring is whole
100 ~ 200 kgs/acre of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is applied in ground when beating ridge, soil moisture conservation of being watered after ploughing, and adds acid-base solution and soil is carried out
Reconcile so that then the pH value of soil is ditched between 7-8 on the soil turned over；
2）Seed selection：Seed of the selection germination percentage between 95%-99% carries out seed soaking before sowing, then by insecticide and soaks seed
Seed be stirred；
3）Sowing：Ditch is being outputed at the furrow rim held successfully, then water will be being filled in ditch again, waits water to be immersed in after underground
The seed handled well is uniformly lost in ditch again, then seed covered with soil；
4）Cover mulch film：After planting, the upper surface of covered rearing with plastic film to ditch, the both ends and both sides of plastic sheeting are passed through into mud
Soil press admittedly, outputs duck eye after sowing 2-3 days, then by the upper surface of plastic sheeting, can prevent seedling from burning to death with this；
5）Watering：After planting, drawn water by water pump into major groove, water is filled into major groove with this, it is ensured that the edge quilt of major groove
Water-soaked；
6）Final singling management：Select excellent seedling to be retained, and bad seedling will be grown and extracted, have the place that is short of seedling can be with
Transplanted, or sowing is re-started by way of dibbling；
7）Mounting and fixing support：Support frame is installed by the top in soil again, then squeezes into spud pile, Ran Houyou in the side of seedling
Rope is connected between spud pile and support frame；
8）Middle term management：Mid-early stage loosens the soil to soil, and weeds are rooted out by hoe, may insure with this
The temperature in soil is improved, when tendril reaches certain length, tendril is bundled on rope；
9）Fertilising：When blooming, fertilizer is dissolved into water first, in the both sides of major groove bottom by way of syringe injection
Fertilizing by injection is carried out, ensures that fertilizer is absorbed by plants completely with this, and when result, then selenides and trace element are incorporated
Into water, again enter type injection, after first time picking fruit, applied fertilizer secondary by way of injection, ensure the with this
The fruit quality of secondary output；
10）Pour：When flowering fruit, water will be filled in major groove by water pump, poured 2-3 times with this, then the fruit life phase
Between, poured once every 7-10 days, poured 1-2 times again when fruit maturation；
11）Insect prevention：An agricultural chemicals is sprayed between 5-7 days before flowering, and was sprayed once every 15 days in fruit growth.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（8）In, the temperature control of middle term management
Situation is：20-25 DEG C of the morning, 10-15 DEG C of night.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（8）In, "Hami" melon plantation enters winter
When, it need to be carried out in planting shed, while ensure that greenhouse is taken a breath in the morning.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In, the seed soaking operation is：
200 times of formalin are soaked seed 2 hours, are then rinsed 2-3 times with clear water, 4-5 hour is then soaked in clear water.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In, described well-rotted farmyard manure is certainly
So fermentation：The uniform natural bacteria of the material mixing such as soil and organic chicken manure is fermented, specifically, under conditions of 35 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C,
Overlay film nature stacking, is made fermentation maturity bio-fertilizer.
6. implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described fermentation maturity bio-fertilizer includes following weight
The composition of part：4 ~ 8 parts of soil amounts, 40 ~ 80 parts of organic chicken manures and 1 ~ 5 part of lime nitrogen.
7. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In, described selenium-enriched organic fertilizer,
Specially：Organic matter（In terms of butt）>=65 .0%, organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium（In terms of butt）>=5%, the .2g/kg of Se content >=0,
As the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of base manure, using 100 ~ 200 kgs/acre, soil moisture conservation of being watered after ploughing.
8. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In, the depth of trench digging is 48-78
Cm, the width of ditch is 50cm.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105708A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 王莘 | A kind of organic Se-rich Fructus Melo greenhouse gardening method |
| CN110476738A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-22 | 淮南蔬心园商贸有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods |
| CN110495357A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-26 | 淮南蔬心园商贸有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods |
| CN110495356A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-26 | 淮南蔬心园商贸有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods |
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