CN112586283A - Bamboo cutting seedling method - Google Patents
Bamboo cutting seedling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112586283A CN112586283A CN202011440694.2A CN202011440694A CN112586283A CN 112586283 A CN112586283 A CN 112586283A CN 202011440694 A CN202011440694 A CN 202011440694A CN 112586283 A CN112586283 A CN 112586283A
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- ODBQZWHGUDUSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].[NH4+].[NH4+].C=C.[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].[NH4+].[NH4+].C=C.[Na+].[Na+] ODBQZWHGUDUSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bamboo cutting seedling method, which comprises the following steps: s101: preparing a culture solution; s102: treating cutting soil; s103: selecting cuttage bamboos; s104: bamboo cuttage treatment; s105: watering after cuttage; s106: fertilizing after cuttage; according to the method, through a scientific and reasonable seedling method, the processes of preparing a culture solution, treating cutting soil, selecting cutting bamboos, performing bamboo cutting treatment, irrigating after cutting and fertilizing after cutting are sequentially performed to perform the cutting seedling treatment on the bamboo branches, the bamboo branches are directly used for cutting planting, the planting mode of the bamboos is changed, the planting cost of the bamboos is reduced, meanwhile, the survival rate of the cutting planting is greatly improved, the large-scale planting of the bamboos is facilitated, the sufficient nutrients for the growth of the bamboo branches are ensured through the sequential fertilizing and irrigating of the roots of the bamboo branches in the cutting pit holes, and the survival rate of the bamboo branches is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo seedling raising, in particular to a bamboo cutting seedling raising method.
Background
Bamboo is an excellent wicker raw material, has the characteristics of good toughness and high strength, has higher cellulose content in bamboo and also has good corrosion resistance, but when the bamboo is planted, the bamboo needs to be transplanted together with the root of the bamboo, so that the cost for planting the bamboo for the first time is higher, the bamboo can not be directly planted by cuttage, or a case of survival by cuttage can be occasionally seen, but the survival rate is extremely low.
The cutting planting cost is low, the propagation speed is high, the seedling time is short, the seedling technology is simple, the introduction and transportation are convenient, the method is suitable for large-area afforestation seedling, the mother bamboos and branches are easy to obtain, and the utilization rate is high, so that the method is an ideal method for planting the bamboos.
However, the method for growing the seedlings of the bamboos in the prior art mainly adopts a method of culturing the rooted bamboos which are cut by using a culture solution firstly and then transplanting the bamboos into soil to improve the survival rate of the bamboos, but the method has relatively low survival rate, more loss of land utilization rate, relatively complex operation and more consumption of manpower and material resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bamboo cutting seedling raising method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bamboo cutting seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s101: preparing a culture solution, wherein the culture solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 45-50 parts of calcium nitrate, 25-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2-4 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-4 parts of boric acid, 3-5 parts of auxin, 3-5 parts of copper sulfate, 3-5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4-6 parts of water-soluble silicon fertilizer and 1500 parts of tap water;
s102: cutting soil treatment, namely selecting flat plots with fertile soil, loose soil and moist soil, then uniformly applying fertilizer on the plots, then turning the plots by using a rotary cultivator, flattening the turned plots, and then uniformly setting the loosened plots into ridges;
s103: selecting cutting bamboos, selecting branches which are connected with a trunk and have thick leaves and are not damaged by diseases and insect pests, wherein the length of each branch is 0.8-1.2m, cutting the branches from the connecting position with the trunk, removing the leaves, close to a cut, on the branches, keeping 5-10 leaves on the upper parts of the branches, wrapping the cut by using cotton cloth, and then inserting the cut wrapped by the cotton cloth into a culture solution to soak for 24 hours;
s104: cutting bamboos, namely excavating pits on ridges, inserting cut ends wrapped by cotton cloth into the pits, righting the bamboos, backfilling fine soil with the depth of one half of the depth into the pits, pouring 250ml of culture solution into each pit, continuously backfilling the fine soil after the culture solution completely enters the soil until the backfilled fine soil is higher than the ridges, compacting the backfilled fine soil, and ensuring that the compacted fine soil is higher than the ridges;
s105: watering after cuttage, wherein watering is performed every other week after the bamboo is subjected to cuttage treatment, one end between ridges is blocked when the bamboo is watered, then water is watered into gullies formed between the ridges, watering is stopped after gullies between the ridges are filled with water, and the other end between the ridges is blocked until the water in the gullies between the ridges is completely immersed into the soil, watering is completed, and watering is not needed in the rain weather;
s106: and (3) fertilizing after cuttage, wherein weeding and fertilizing treatment are carried out on the cuttage land blocks every four months from the first month which is 30 days later, and the culture solution is applied every four months from the first month which is 30 days later.
In step S101, the method for preparing the culture solution includes the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate by using an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate into a reaction kettle, and stirring for 5-8 minutes through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix a mixture in the reaction kettle;
(2) respectively weighing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, auxin, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water-soluble silicon fertilizer by using an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, auxin, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water-soluble silicon fertilizer into a reaction kettle, and stirring for 8-10 minutes through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix a mixture in the reaction kettle;
(3) and taking tap water according to the weight part, adding the taken tap water into the reaction kettle, and continuously stirring for 15-10 minutes through the reaction kettle to enable the tap water to be uniformly mixed into the solution inside the reaction kettle, so that the culture solution is prepared.
In step S102, the width of each ridge is 30-33cm, the height of each ridge is 22-5cm, and the distance between every two adjacent ridges is 22-25 cm.
Wherein, in step S102, the fertilizer comprises farmyard manure and compound fertilizer, the farmyard manure is applied to the land according to 500-800kg per mu, and the compound fertilizer is applied to the land according to 30-35kg per mu.
In step S104, the depth of each pit is 15-18cm, the surface of each pit is in a circular structure, the diameter of each pit is 8-10cm, and the distance between every two adjacent pits is 50-55 cm.
Wherein, in step S106, when the first month is over 30 days, 250-280ml of culture solution is poured at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit; in the fifth month, pouring 180-200ml of culture solution at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit; in the ninth month, pouring 150ml of culture solution 120-; and in the thirteenth month, pouring 80-100ml of culture solution at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method, through a scientific and reasonable seedling method, the processes of preparing a culture solution, treating cutting soil, selecting cutting bamboos, performing bamboo cutting treatment, irrigating after cutting and fertilizing after cutting are sequentially performed to perform the cutting seedling treatment on the bamboo branches, the bamboo branches are directly used for cutting planting, the planting mode of the bamboos is changed, the planting cost of the bamboos is reduced, meanwhile, the survival rate of the cutting planting is greatly improved, the large-scale planting of the bamboos is facilitated, the sufficient nutrients for the growth of the bamboo branches are ensured through the sequential fertilizing and irrigating of the roots of the bamboo branches in the cutting pit holes, and the survival rate of the bamboo branches is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bamboo cutting seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s101: preparing a culture solution, wherein the culture solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of potassium nitrate, 45 parts of calcium nitrate, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 parts of ethylene diammonium tetraacetic acid disodium, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of auxin, 3 parts of copper sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of water-soluble silicon fertilizer and 1000 parts of tap water;
s102: cutting soil treatment, namely selecting flat plots with fertile soil, loose soil and moist soil, then uniformly applying fertilizer on the plots, then turning the plots by using a rotary cultivator, flattening the turned plots, and then uniformly setting the loosened plots into ridges;
s103: selecting cutting bamboos, selecting branches which are connected with a trunk and have thick leaves and are not damaged by diseases and insect pests, wherein the length of each branch is 0.8-1.2m, cutting the branches from the connecting position with the trunk, removing the leaves, close to a cut, on the branches, keeping 5-10 leaves on the upper parts of the branches, wrapping the cut by using cotton cloth, and then inserting the cut wrapped by the cotton cloth into a culture solution to soak for 24 hours;
s104: cutting bamboos, namely excavating pits on ridges, inserting cut ends wrapped by cotton cloth into the pits, righting the bamboos, backfilling fine soil with the depth of one half of the depth into the pits, pouring 250ml of culture solution into each pit, continuously backfilling the fine soil after the culture solution completely enters the soil until the backfilled fine soil is higher than the ridges, compacting the backfilled fine soil, and ensuring that the compacted fine soil is higher than the ridges;
s105: watering after cuttage, wherein watering is performed every other week after the bamboo is subjected to cuttage treatment, one end between ridges is blocked when the bamboo is watered, then water is watered into gullies formed between the ridges, watering is stopped after gullies between the ridges are filled with water, and the other end between the ridges is blocked until the water in the gullies between the ridges is completely immersed into the soil, watering is completed, and watering is not needed in the rain weather;
s106: and (3) fertilizing after cuttage, wherein weeding and fertilizing treatment are carried out on the cuttage land blocks every four months from the first month which is 30 days later, and the culture solution is applied every four months from the first month which is 30 days later.
In step S101, the method for preparing a culture solution includes the steps of:
(1) respectively weighing potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate by using an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate into a reaction kettle, and stirring for 5-8 minutes through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix a mixture in the reaction kettle;
(2) respectively weighing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, auxin, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water-soluble silicon fertilizer by using an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, auxin, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water-soluble silicon fertilizer into a reaction kettle, and stirring for 8-10 minutes through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix a mixture in the reaction kettle;
(3) and taking tap water according to the weight part, adding the taken tap water into the reaction kettle, and continuously stirring for 15-10 minutes through the reaction kettle to enable the tap water to be uniformly mixed into the solution inside the reaction kettle, so that the culture solution is prepared.
In step S102, the width of each ridge is 30-33cm, the height of each ridge is 22-5cm, and the distance between every two adjacent ridges is 22-25 cm.
Wherein, in step S102, the fertilizer comprises farmyard manure and compound fertilizer, the farmyard manure is applied to the land according to 500-800kg per mu, and the compound fertilizer is applied to the land according to 30-35kg per mu.
In step S104, the depth of each pit is 15-18cm, the surface of each pit is in a circular structure, the diameter of each pit is 8-10cm, and the distance between every two adjacent pits is 50-55 cm.
Wherein, in step S106, when the first month is over 30 days, 250-280ml of culture solution is poured at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit; in the fifth month, pouring 180-200ml of culture solution at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit; in the ninth month, pouring 150ml of culture solution 120-; and in the thirteenth month, pouring 80-100ml of culture solution at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit.
Embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bamboo cutting seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
s101: preparing a culture solution, wherein the culture solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 50 parts of calcium nitrate, 30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 4 parts of ethylene diammonium tetraacetic acid disodium, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of auxin, 5 parts of copper sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of water-soluble silicon fertilizer and 1500 parts of tap water;
s102: cutting soil treatment, namely selecting flat plots with fertile soil, loose soil and moist soil, then uniformly applying fertilizer on the plots, then turning the plots by using a rotary cultivator, flattening the turned plots, and then uniformly setting the loosened plots into ridges;
s103: selecting cutting bamboos, selecting branches which are connected with a trunk and have thick leaves and are not damaged by diseases and insect pests, wherein the length of each branch is 0.8-1.2m, cutting the branches from the connecting position with the trunk, removing the leaves, close to a cut, on the branches, keeping 5-10 leaves on the upper parts of the branches, wrapping the cut by using cotton cloth, and then inserting the cut wrapped by the cotton cloth into a culture solution to soak for 24 hours;
s104: cutting bamboos, namely excavating pits on ridges, inserting cut ends wrapped by cotton cloth into the pits, righting the bamboos, backfilling fine soil with the depth of one half of the depth into the pits, pouring 200ml of culture solution into each pit, continuously backfilling the fine soil after the culture solution completely enters the soil until the backfilled fine soil is higher than the ridges, compacting the backfilled fine soil, and ensuring that the compacted fine soil is higher than the ridges;
s105: watering after cuttage, wherein watering is performed every other week after the bamboo is subjected to cuttage treatment, one end between ridges is blocked when the bamboo is watered, then water is watered into gullies formed between the ridges, watering is stopped after gullies between the ridges are filled with water, and the other end between the ridges is blocked until the water in the gullies between the ridges is completely immersed into the soil, watering is completed, and watering is not needed in the rain weather;
s106: and (3) fertilizing after cuttage, wherein weeding and fertilizing treatment are carried out on the cuttage land blocks every four months from the first month which is 30 days later, and the culture solution is applied every four months from the first month which is 30 days later.
In step S101, the method for preparing a culture solution includes the steps of:
(1) respectively weighing potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate by using an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate into a reaction kettle, and stirring for 5-8 minutes through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix a mixture in the reaction kettle;
(2) respectively weighing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, auxin, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water-soluble silicon fertilizer by using an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, auxin, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water-soluble silicon fertilizer into a reaction kettle, and stirring for 8-10 minutes through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix a mixture in the reaction kettle;
(3) and taking tap water according to the weight part, adding the taken tap water into the reaction kettle, and continuously stirring for 15-10 minutes through the reaction kettle to enable the tap water to be uniformly mixed into the solution inside the reaction kettle, so that the culture solution is prepared.
In step S102, the width of each ridge is 30-33cm, the height of each ridge is 22-5cm, and the distance between every two adjacent ridges is 22-25 cm.
Wherein, in step S102, the fertilizer comprises farmyard manure and compound fertilizer, the farmyard manure is applied to the land according to 500-800kg per mu, and the compound fertilizer is applied to the land according to 30-35kg per mu.
In step S104, the depth of each pit is 15-18cm, the surface of each pit is in a circular structure, the diameter of each pit is 8-10cm, and the distance between every two adjacent pits is 50-55 cm.
Wherein, in step S106, when the first month is over 30 days, 250-280ml of culture solution is poured at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit; in the fifth month, pouring 180-200ml of culture solution at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit; in the ninth month, pouring 150ml of culture solution 120-; and in the thirteenth month, pouring 80-100ml of culture solution at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit.
In conclusion, through a scientific and reasonable seedling raising method, the bamboo branch cuttage seedling raising treatment is performed through the processes of culture solution preparation, cuttage soil treatment, cuttage bamboo selection, bamboo cuttage treatment, watering after cuttage and fertilization after cuttage, the bamboo branches are directly used for cuttage planting, the planting mode of the bamboos is changed, the bamboo planting cost is reduced, meanwhile, the cuttage planting survival rate is greatly improved, the large-scale planting of the bamboos is facilitated, the adequate nutrients for the growth of the bamboo branches are ensured through the sequential fertilization and watering of the roots of the bamboo branches in the cuttage pit holes, and the survival rate of the bamboo branches is improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A bamboo cutting seedling raising method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s101: preparing a culture solution, wherein the culture solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 45-50 parts of calcium nitrate, 25-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2-4 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-4 parts of boric acid, 3-5 parts of auxin, 3-5 parts of copper sulfate, 3-5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4-6 parts of water-soluble silicon fertilizer and 1500 parts of tap water;
s102: cutting soil treatment, namely selecting flat plots with fertile soil, loose soil and moist soil, then uniformly applying fertilizer on the plots, then turning the plots by using a rotary cultivator, flattening the turned plots, and then uniformly setting the loosened plots into ridges;
s103: selecting cutting bamboos, selecting branches which are connected with a trunk and have thick leaves and are not damaged by diseases and insect pests, wherein the length of each branch is 0.8-1.2m, cutting the branches from the connecting position with the trunk, removing the leaves, close to a cut, on the branches, keeping 5-10 leaves on the upper parts of the branches, wrapping the cut by using cotton cloth, and then inserting the cut wrapped by the cotton cloth into a culture solution to soak for 24 hours;
s104: cutting bamboos, namely excavating pits on ridges, inserting cut ends wrapped by cotton cloth into the pits, righting the bamboos, backfilling fine soil with the depth of one half of the depth into the pits, pouring 250ml of culture solution into each pit, continuously backfilling the fine soil after the culture solution completely enters the soil until the backfilled fine soil is higher than the ridges, compacting the backfilled fine soil, and ensuring that the compacted fine soil is higher than the ridges;
s105: watering after cuttage, wherein watering is performed every other week after the bamboo is subjected to cuttage treatment, one end between ridges is blocked when the bamboo is watered, then water is watered into gullies formed between the ridges, watering is stopped after gullies between the ridges are filled with water, and the other end between the ridges is blocked until the water in the gullies between the ridges is completely immersed into the soil, watering is completed, and watering is not needed in the rain weather;
s106: and (3) fertilizing after cuttage, wherein weeding and fertilizing treatment are carried out on the cuttage land blocks every four months from the first month which is 30 days later, and the culture solution is applied every four months from the first month which is 30 days later.
2. The bamboo cutting seedling raising method according to claim 1, comprising:
in step S101, the method for preparing the culture solution includes the steps of:
(1) respectively weighing potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate by using an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate into a reaction kettle, and stirring for 5-8 minutes through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix a mixture in the reaction kettle;
(2) respectively weighing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, auxin, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water-soluble silicon fertilizer by using an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, auxin, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water-soluble silicon fertilizer into a reaction kettle, and stirring for 8-10 minutes through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix a mixture in the reaction kettle;
(3) and taking tap water according to the weight part, adding the taken tap water into the reaction kettle, and continuously stirring for 15-10 minutes through the reaction kettle to enable the tap water to be uniformly mixed into the solution inside the reaction kettle, so that the culture solution is prepared.
3. The bamboo cutting seedling raising method according to claim 1, comprising:
in step S102, the width of each ridge is 30-33cm, the height of each ridge is 22-5cm, and the distance between every two adjacent ridges is 22-25 cm.
4. The bamboo cutting seedling raising method according to claim 1, comprising:
in step S102, the fertilizer comprises farmyard manure and compound fertilizer, the farmyard manure is applied to the land area according to 500-800kg per mu, and the compound fertilizer is applied to the land area according to 30-35kg per mu.
5. The bamboo cutting seedling raising method according to claim 1, comprising:
in step S104, the depth of each pit is 15-18cm, the surface of each pit is in a circular structure, the diameter of each pit is 8-10cm, and the distance between every two adjacent pits is 50-55 cm.
6. The bamboo cutting seedling raising method according to claim 1, comprising:
in step S106, when the first month is over 30 days, pouring 250-280ml of culture solution at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit; in the fifth month, pouring 180-200ml of culture solution at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit; in the ninth month, pouring 150ml of culture solution 120-; and in the thirteenth month, pouring 80-100ml of culture solution at the position of each bamboo cuttage pit.
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