CN105210587A - The cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet - Google Patents
The cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210587A CN105210587A CN201410232619.5A CN201410232619A CN105210587A CN 105210587 A CN105210587 A CN 105210587A CN 201410232619 A CN201410232619 A CN 201410232619A CN 105210587 A CN105210587 A CN 105210587A
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- cutting
- wintersweet
- planting method
- cuttage planting
- slotting machine
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet, first-selection chooses cutting, then liquor potassic permanganate and heteroauxin is used to soak respectively, get out slotting machine again, according to certain distance between rows and hills, cutting is inserted in slotting machine, carry out final-period management, ensure that young leaves does not fall, sprout second batch of blade when cutting and namely complete cuttage planting method.In the present invention, slotting machine uses river sand, perlite, glass microballoon and wet sand, and add fertilizer, regularly carry out spraying of blade fertilizer again, by a series of step cooperatively interacted, cutting was just taken root at about four months, and survival rate comparatively conventional method is high by 10%, and survival rate, the growing way after transplanting all is better than prior art.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wintersweet technical field of cultivation, the cuttage planting method of especially a kind of wintersweet.
Background technology
Wintersweet another name chimonanthi,flos, belongs to Calycanthaceae wintersweet and belongs to machaka, high about 4,5 meters, often grow thickly, single leaf to life, blade ovalize or avette, the helically formula arrangement of perianth multi-disc, yellow, band wax, there is dense fragrance, property happiness sunlight, ability cloudy, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, Flos Mume is open in winter, is the main flowers and trees viewed and admired winter, flower can be used as medicine through processing, has the effect of detoxifying and promoting the production of body fluid.Wintersweet commonly uses grafting, cuttage, press strip or offshoot breeding, but compare, its cultivation difficulty is larger, if above-mentioned offshoot is not with certain root system, be difficult to survive, so more often adopt grafting and cuttage to send out the cultivation carrying out wintersweet, cuttage wherein should be noted that when reality uses a lot of in, not so there will be the problem that survival rate is low, transplanting survival rate is low, visible, existing cuttage and parameter still need perfect further.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide easy and simple to handle, the cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet that survival rate is high.
A cuttage planting method for wintersweet, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) choose growth vigorous, without the wintersweet elite stand of damage by disease and insect, outwards branch is taken off from elite stand base portion and obtains cutting;
(2) prune cutting, then carry out sterilization treatment, be placed on dark place for subsequent use;
(3) choose the soil of easy draining, cleaning earth's surface, digs 200 ~ 300 centimetres of shallow holes, and at hole middle berth one deck composite soil, wet husky at composite soil upper berth one deck, finally will wet husky surface evening;
By cutting according to line-spacing 7 ~ 10 centimetres, spacing in the rows 4 ~ 6 centimetres of cuttages in slotting machine, the length of cutting dew outer 1/3rd;
(5) use the tpn spray solution slotting machine 1 time of 0.01%;
(6) on slotting machine, put up awning;
(7) every 10 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates to blade spraying 0.3%;
(8) cutting is sprouted second batch of blade and is namely completed cuttage planting method.
And the (1) described cutting of step is the spray of life in 1 year, and diameter is more than 1 centimetre.
And the (2) described pruning cutting of step cutting is divided into the segment of 20 centimetres, and top retains two panels leaf, and top and bottom are smooth flat.
And step (2) described sterilization treatment is that cutting is bundled into bundle, then soak 5 minutes in the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1%, then the lower end of cutting bundle to be immersed in the heteroauxin of 0.2% 30 minutes.
And described composite soil effluent sand, perlite and glass microballoon composition, the weight ratio between three is 2:1:0.5, mixes the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of rear interpolation three gross weight 0.1%.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
In the present invention, first-selection chooses cutting, then uses liquor potassic permanganate and heteroauxin to soak respectively, get out slotting machine again, according to certain distance between rows and hills, cutting is inserted in slotting machine, carry out final-period management, ensure that young leaves does not fall, sprout second batch of blade when cutting and namely complete cuttage planting method.Slotting machine uses river sand, perlite, glass microballoon and wet sand, and add fertilizer, regularly carry out spraying of blade fertilizer again, by a series of step cooperatively interacted, cutting was just taken root at about four months, survival rate comparatively conventional method is high by 10%, and survival rate, the growing way after transplanting all is better than prior art.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
A cuttage planting method for wintersweet, innovation of the present invention is: comprise the following steps:
(1) choose growth vigorous, without the wintersweet elite stand of damage by disease and insect, outwards branch is taken off from elite stand base portion and obtains cutting;
(2) prune cutting, then carry out sterilization treatment, be placed on dark place for subsequent use;
(3) choose the soil of easy draining, cleaning earth's surface, digs 200 ~ 300 centimetres of shallow holes, and at hole middle berth one deck composite soil, wet husky at composite soil upper berth one deck, finally will wet husky surface evening;
By cutting according to line-spacing 7 ~ 10 centimetres, spacing in the rows 4 ~ 6 centimetres of cuttages in slotting machine, the length of cutting dew outer 1/3rd;
(5) use the tpn spray solution slotting machine 1 time of 0.01%;
(6) on slotting machine, put up awning;
(7) every 10 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates to blade spraying 0.3%;
(8) cutting is sprouted second batch of blade and is namely completed cuttage planting method.
Wherein, the (1) described cutting of step is the spray of life in 1 year, and diameter is more than 1 centimetre.The (2) described pruning cutting of step cutting is divided into the segment of 20 centimetres, and top retains two panels leaf, and top and bottom are smooth flat.Step (2) described sterilization treatment is that cutting is bundled into bundle, then soaks 5 minutes in the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1%, and then the lower end of cutting bundle to be immersed in the heteroauxin of 0.2% 30 minutes.Described composite soil effluent sand, perlite and glass microballoon composition, the weight ratio between three is 2:1:0.5, mixes the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of rear interpolation three gross weight 0.1%.
In the present invention, first-selection chooses cutting, then uses liquor potassic permanganate and heteroauxin to soak respectively, get out slotting machine again, according to certain distance between rows and hills, cutting is inserted in slotting machine, carry out final-period management, ensure that young leaves does not fall, sprout second batch of blade when cutting and namely complete cuttage planting method.Slotting machine uses river sand, perlite, glass microballoon and wet sand, and add fertilizer, regularly carry out spraying of blade fertilizer again, by a series of step cooperatively interacted, cutting was just taken root at about four months, survival rate comparatively conventional method is high by 10%, and survival rate, the growing way after transplanting all is better than prior art.
Claims (5)
1. a cuttage planting method for wintersweet, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) choose growth vigorous, without the wintersweet elite stand of damage by disease and insect, outwards branch is taken off from elite stand base portion and obtains cutting;
(2) prune cutting, then carry out sterilization treatment, be placed on dark place for subsequent use;
(3) choose the soil of easy draining, cleaning earth's surface, digs 200 ~ 300 centimetres of shallow holes, and at hole middle berth one deck composite soil, wet husky at composite soil upper berth one deck, finally will wet husky surface evening;
By cutting according to line-spacing 7 ~ 10 centimetres, spacing in the rows 4 ~ 6 centimetres of cuttages in slotting machine, the length of cutting dew outer 1/3rd;
(5) use the tpn spray solution slotting machine 1 time of 0.01%;
(6) on slotting machine, put up awning;
(7) every 10 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates to blade spraying 0.3%;
(8) cutting is sprouted second batch of blade and is namely completed cuttage planting method.
2. the cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the (1) described cutting of step is the spray of life in 1 year, and diameter is more than 1 centimetre.
3. the cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the (2) described pruning cutting of step cutting is divided into the segment of 20 centimetres, and top retains two panels leaf, and top and bottom are smooth flat.
4. the cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (2) described sterilization treatment is that cutting is bundled into bundle, then soak 5 minutes in the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1%, then the lower end of cutting bundle to be immersed in the heteroauxin of 0.2% 30 minutes.
5. the cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described composite soil effluent sand, perlite and glass microballoon composition, weight ratio between three is 2:1:0.5, mixes the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of rear interpolation three gross weight 0.1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410232619.5A CN105210587A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | The cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410232619.5A CN105210587A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | The cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet |
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| CN105210587A true CN105210587A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201410232619.5A Pending CN105210587A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | The cuttage planting method of a kind of wintersweet |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535278A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-05 | 湖北五柳源生物科技有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of wintersweet tree |
| CN110999788A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-14 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Method for rapidly propagating wintersweet plants |
| CN112314381A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 开远云之澳花卉有限公司 | Australia wintersweet pot culture method |
-
2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201410232619.5A patent/CN105210587A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535278A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-05 | 湖北五柳源生物科技有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of wintersweet tree |
| CN110999788A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-14 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Method for rapidly propagating wintersweet plants |
| CN110999788B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-08-24 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Method for rapidly propagating wintersweet plants |
| CN112314381A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 开远云之澳花卉有限公司 | Australia wintersweet pot culture method |
| CN112314381B (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2023-05-09 | 开远云之澳花卉有限公司 | Potted culture method of Chimonanthus praecox |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160106 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |