CN105830708A - Cutting seedling raising method for acer truncatum bunge - Google Patents
Cutting seedling raising method for acer truncatum bunge Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830708A CN105830708A CN201610203189.3A CN201610203189A CN105830708A CN 105830708 A CN105830708 A CN 105830708A CN 201610203189 A CN201610203189 A CN 201610203189A CN 105830708 A CN105830708 A CN 105830708A
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- cutting
- cuttage
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- acer truncatum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cutting seedling raising method for acer truncatum bunge. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selection of cuttings; (2) preparation of the cuttings; (3) treatment of cutting burying in sand; (4) cutting; (5) management and transplantation after cutting. The method is easy to operate and practical, the seedling raising time is short, the survival rate is high, and watershoots are used for cutting, so that the tree form is pruned, and the purpose of seedling raising is achieved. Besides, the method is particularly suitable for large-scale cutting seedling raising of acer truncatum bunge, seedlings can effectively maintain excellent inheritable characteristics of seed trees, and the effect of rapid vegetative propagation of good varieties is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly to a kind of Acer Truncatum Buge cutting propagation side
Method.
Background technology
Acer Truncatum Buge belongs to Aceraceae, Acer L, deciduous tree, high 8-10m.Acer Truncatum Buge tree performance
Grace, leaf beautiful, tender leaf is red, autumn leaf yellowing again or redness, for famous autumn
See red-leaf tree species.In recent years, Acer Truncatum Buge developed into collection oil plant, chemical industry, medicinal, greening,
Beautify, the multiple benefit such as water and soil conservation is in the ecological economy seeds of one.
At present, Acer Truncatum Buge mainly uses seed propagation, but the method cultivation time is long, cost
Greatly, and the kind of the Acer Truncatum Buge Seedling obtained is unstable.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to be to provide a kind of ingot
Maple cuttage and seedling culture method, its cuttage and seedling culture method is as follows:
(1) choose cutting: in 1-2 month, when temperature is down to less than 0 DEG C, choose branch straight
Footpath is that the ingot lignified branch of excessive growth of maple upper half of 0.5-1cm is as cuttage branch；
(2) prepare cutting: first soaked 2 hours by branch clear water, keep branch to moisten,
Next is cut into the stem section of 10-15cm length, require during beta pruning lower cut be whittled into single horse ear shape, on cut
Mouth is smooth, and the cutting lower end sheared, away from leaf bud base portion 1cm, is then bundled into by upper cut down
30-50 root a bundle, finally fully mixes sterilized solution, taking root liquid and nutritional solution, will lash down
End inserts and soaks 20-40min in mixed liquor；
Wherein, described sterilized solution is 0.2%KMnO4, described root-growing agent is auxin indole fourth
Acid IBA and root-inducing powder ABT effective ingredient are in the mixing pastel of 1:2 ratio, described nutrition
Liquid is Semen sojae atricolor scale boiling liquid；
(3) husky process is buried: will be bundled in the husky bed of cutting embedment tying and dipping admixing medical solutions,
Burying to late March to early April, buried depth is 20-30cm；
Wherein, the sand in described husky bed first screens out big stone by 10 mesh sieve and other are miscellaneous
Matter, the sand 0.2%KMnO under sieve4After solution spraying sterilizing, in greenhouse, it is paved into width
1.2m, long 4m, the husky bed of thick 20cm.
(4) cuttage: treat that temperature gos up after 12-15 DEG C, takes out the cutting buried and injects
In husky bed well prepared in advance, the single cutting cuttage degree of depth is 5-6cm, and cutting density is
10cm×15cm；
(5) manage and transplant after inserting: after inserting, seedbed fills foot water, and greenhouse internal spraying makes soil contain
The water yield remains at 60%-70%；After 2-3 month, cutting can be taken root, and takes root all right
Can transplant.
The inventive method practicality simple to operate, seedling raise period is short, and survival rate is high, with branch of excessive growth skewer
Insert and not only pruned purpose that is tree-like but also that reached nursery, kill two birds with one stone.Additionally, the inventive method
It is particularly well-suited to the extensive cutting propagation of Acer Truncatum Buge, and seedling can effectively keep the excellent something lost of elite stand
Transmissibility shape, reaches the effect of improved seeds fast asexual propagation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, but the present invention does not limits
In these embodiments.
Embodiment 1 Zhong Ce tetra-village base Acer Truncatum Buge is pruned, cuttage
(1) choose cutting: in early January, when temperature is down to less than 0 DEG C, choose branch
The ingot lignified branch of excessive growth of maple upper half of a diameter of 0.5cm is as cuttage branch；
(2) prepare cutting: first soaked 2 hours by branch clear water, keep branch to moisten,
Next is cut into the stem section of 10cm length, requires that lower cut is whittled into single horse ear shape, upper cut during beta pruning
Smooth, upper cut is away from leaf bud base portion 1cm；Then the cutting sheared is bundled into 35 a bundles,
Finally sterilized solution, taking root liquid and nutritional solution are fully mixed, lower end will be lashed and insert in mixed liquor
Soak 20 minutes；
Wherein, sterilized solution is 0.2%KMnO4, root-growing agent be auxin indolebutyric acid IBA and
Root-inducing powder ABT effective ingredient is in the mixing pastel of 1:2 ratio, and nutritional solution is Semen sojae atricolor scale
Boiling liquid.
(3) husky process is buried: sand 10 mesh sieve are screened out big stone and other impurity,
Sand 0.2%KMnO under Shai4After solution spraying sterilizing, be paved in greenhouse wide 1.2m,
Cuttage seedbed made by long 4m, the husky bed of thick 20cm, imbeds in husky bed cold by the cutting being bundled into bundle
Hiding to March 28, buried depth is 26cm；
(4) cuttage: the Spring Festival, temperature went up after 15 DEG C, and the cutting buried is injected seedbed,
The cuttage degree of depth about 5cm, cutting density is 10cm × 15cm；
(5) manage and transplant after inserting: filling foot water after Chaing, greenhouse internal spraying makes soil moisture content
Remain at 65%；After 2 months, rooting percent reaches 85%, can transplant.
Base, embodiment 2 Beishan Mountain Acer Truncatum Buge is pruned, cuttage
(1) choose cutting: in late January, when temperature is down to less than 0 DEG C, choose ingot
The lignified branch of excessive growth of maple upper half as cuttage branch, a diameter of 1cm of its branch；
(2) prepare cutting: first soaked 2 hours by branch clear water, keep branch to moisten,
Next is cut into the stem section of 15cm length, requires that lower cut is whittled into single horse ear shape, upper cut during beta pruning
Smooth, upper cut is away from leaf bud base portion 1cm；Then the cutting sheared is bundled into 40 a bundles；
Finally dip often tying cutting base portion in sterilized solution, taking root liquid and nutritional solution mixed liquor 30 minutes；
Wherein, sterilized solution is 0.2%KMnO4, root-growing agent be auxin indolebutyric acid IBA and
Root-inducing powder ABT effective ingredient is in the mixing pastel of 1:2 ratio, and nutritional solution is Semen sojae atricolor scale
Boiling liquid.
(3) husky process is buried: sand 10 mesh sieve are screened out big stone and other impurity,
Sand 0.2%KMnO under Shai4After solution spraying sterilizing, be paved in greenhouse wide 1.2m,
Cuttage seedbed made by long 4m, the husky bed of thick 20cm, imbeds in husky bed cold by the cutting being bundled into bundle
Hiding to March 25, buried depth is 22cm；
(4) cuttage: the Spring Festival, temperature went up after 13 DEG C, and the cutting buried is injected seedbed,
The cuttage degree of depth about 5.5cm, cutting density is 10cm × 15cm；
(5) manage and transplant after inserting: after inserting, husky bed fills foot water, and greenhouse internal spraying makes soil contain
The water yield remains at 60%；After 3 months, rooting percent reaches 87%, can transplant.
Embodiment 3 Long Wan set base, mountain, Anlong Acer Truncatum Buge is pruned, cuttage
(1) choose cutting: in mid-February, when temperature is down to less than 0 DEG C, choose ingot
The lignified branch of excessive growth of maple upper half as cuttage branch, a diameter of 0.8cm of its branch；
(2) prepare cutting: first soaked 2 hours by branch clear water, keep branch to moisten,
Next is cut into the stem section of 12cm length, requires that lower cut is whittled into single horse ear shape, upper cut during beta pruning
Smooth, upper cut is away from leaf bud base portion 1cm；Then the cutting sheared is bundled into 40 a bundles,
Finally dip often tying cutting base portion in sterilized solution, taking root liquid and nutritional solution mixed liquor 30 minutes；
Wherein, sterilized solution is 0.2%KMnO4, root-growing agent be auxin indolebutyric acid IBA and
Root-inducing powder ABT effective ingredient is in the mixing pastel of 1:2 ratio, and nutritional solution is Semen sojae atricolor scale
Boiling liquid.
(3) husky process is buried: sand 10 mesh sieve are screened out big stone and other impurity,
Sand 0.2%KMnO under Shai4After solution spraying sterilizing, be paved in greenhouse wide 1.2m,
Cuttage seedbed made by long 4m, the husky bed of thick 20cm, imbeds in husky bed cold by the cutting being bundled into bundle
Hiding to April 1, buried depth is 30cm；
(4) cuttage: the Spring Festival, temperature went up after 14 DEG C, and the cutting buried is injected seedbed,
The cuttage degree of depth about 6cm, cutting density is 10cm × 15cm；
(5) manage and transplant after inserting: filling foot water after Chaing, greenhouse internal spraying makes soil moisture content
Remain at 69%；After 2 months, rooting percent reaches 89%, can transplant.
Base, embodiment 4 general mountain Acer Truncatum Buge prunes cuttage
(1) choose cutting: in late Febuary, when temperature is down to less than 0 DEG C, choose ingot
The lignified branch of excessive growth of maple upper half as cuttage branch, a diameter of 0.7cm of its branch；
(2) prepare cutting: first soaked 2 hours by branch clear water, keep branch to moisten,
Next is cut into the stem section of 13cm length, requires that lower cut is whittled into single horse ear shape, upper cut during beta pruning
Smooth, upper cut is away from leaf bud base portion 1cm；Then the cutting sheared is bundled into 50 a bundles,
Finally dip sterilized solution, taking root liquid and nutritional solution mixed liquor 25 minutes by often tying cutting base portion；
Wherein, sterilized solution is 0.2%KMnO4, root-growing agent be auxin indolebutyric acid IBA and
Root-inducing powder ABT effective ingredient is in the mixing pastel of 1:2 ratio, and nutritional solution is Semen sojae atricolor scale
Boiling liquid.
(3) husky process is buried: sand 10 mesh sieve are screened out big stone and other impurity,
Sand 0.2%KMnO under Shai4After solution spraying sterilizing, be paved in greenhouse wide 1.2m,
Cuttage seedbed made by long 4m, the husky bed of thick 20cm, imbeds in husky bed cold by the cutting being bundled into bundle
Hiding to April 4, buried depth is 24cm；
(4) cuttage: the Spring Festival, temperature went up after 13 DEG C, and the cutting buried is injected seedbed,
The cuttage degree of depth about 5.7cm, cutting density is 10cm × 15cm；
(5) manage and transplant after inserting: filling foot water after Chaing, greenhouse internal spraying makes soil moisture content
Remain at 70%；After 3 months, rooting percent reaches 91%, can transplant.
Embodiment 1-4 is to cultivate Acer Truncatum Buge seedling, the unit cultivated according to the method for the present invention
Precious maple Seedling robust growth, neat, survival rate is up to more than 90%, and resistance is relatively strong, Jing Guoyi
Year growth i.e. reaches the standard that garden is sold, then nourishes and grows through 1-2 and can realize bearing fruit,
And can stably keep the high yield of select tree, the merit such as disease-resistant；And typically seed seedling-raising is emerged not
Together, young plant is weak, and survival rate is low, the young plant survived it is generally required to nourish and grow through 4-5,
The most again through grafting, the 7th year just starts to bear fruit, and yield is relatively low.
The above, be only the preferable case of the present invention, and the present invention does not make any restriction,
Every above case study on implementation is done for the technology of the present invention content any simple modification, change
More, imitation belongs to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an Acer Truncatum Buge cuttage and seedling culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) choose cutting: in 1-2 month, when temperature is down to less than 0 DEG C, choose branch straight
Footpath is that the ingot lignified branch of excessive growth of maple upper half of 0.5-1cm is as cuttage branch；
(2) prepare cutting: first soaked 2 hours by branch clear water, keep branch to moisten,
Next is cut into the stem section of 10-15cm length, require during beta pruning lower cut be whittled into single horse ear shape, on cut
Mouth is smooth, and the cutting lower end sheared, away from leaf bud base portion 1cm, is then bundled into by upper cut down
30-50 root a bundle, finally fully mixes sterilized solution, taking root liquid and nutritional solution, will lash down
End inserts in mixed liquor and soaks 20-40 minute；
(3) husky process is buried: will be bundled in the husky bed of cutting embedment tying and dipping admixing medical solutions,
Burying to late March to early April, buried depth is 20-30cm；
(4) cuttage: treat that temperature gos up after 12-15 DEG C, takes out the cutting buried and injects
In husky bed well prepared in advance, the single cutting cuttage degree of depth is 5-6cm, and cutting density is
10cm×15cm；
(5) manage and transplant after inserting: after inserting, seedbed fills foot water, and greenhouse internal spraying makes soil contain
The water yield remains at 60%-70%；After 2-3 month, cutting can be taken root, and takes root all right
Can transplant.
A kind of Acer Truncatum Buge cuttage and seedling culture method the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, described in step (2), sterilized solution is 0.2%KMnO4, described root-growing agent is auxin Yin
Diindyl butanoic acid IBA and root-inducing powder ABT effective ingredient are in the mixing pastel of 1:2 ratio, described
Nutritional solution is Semen sojae atricolor scale boiling liquid.
3. with according to a kind of Acer Truncatum Buge cuttage and seedling culture method described in claim 1, its feature exists
In, in step (3), the sand in husky bed first screens out big stone by 10 mesh sieve and other are miscellaneous
Matter, the sand 0.2%KMnO under sieve4After solution spraying sterilizing, in greenhouse, it is paved into width
1.2m, long 4m, the husky bed of thick 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610203189.3A CN105830708A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Cutting seedling raising method for acer truncatum bunge |
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| CN201610203189.3A CN105830708A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Cutting seedling raising method for acer truncatum bunge |
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| CN201610203189.3A Pending CN105830708A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Cutting seedling raising method for acer truncatum bunge |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538218A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-29 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of efficient Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss cottage method |
| CN107047203A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method |
| CN107173192A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Promote trident maple spray cuttage rooting and improve the medicament processing method of growth potential |
| CN109496653A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A method of it is suitable for that extensive nursery quickly improves acer truncatum shoot cutting rooting rate |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335813A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-11 | 北京林业大学 | Cutting propagation method of acer truncatum |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201610203189.3A patent/CN105830708A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335813A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-11 | 北京林业大学 | Cutting propagation method of acer truncatum |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李艳菊: "《元宝枫繁育技术与应用研究》", 《北京林业大学博士论文》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538218A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-29 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of efficient Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss cottage method |
| CN107047203A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method |
| CN107173192A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Promote trident maple spray cuttage rooting and improve the medicament processing method of growth potential |
| CN109496653A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A method of it is suitable for that extensive nursery quickly improves acer truncatum shoot cutting rooting rate |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |