CN109006236A - A kind of implantation methods of eggplant - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of eggplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006236A CN109006236A CN201810726216.4A CN201810726216A CN109006236A CN 109006236 A CN109006236 A CN 109006236A CN 201810726216 A CN201810726216 A CN 201810726216A CN 109006236 A CN109006236 A CN 109006236A
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- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000233647 Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000452 restraining Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000594033 Liriomyza bryoniae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- BIDUPMYXGFNAEJ-APGVDKLISA-N Astromicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](N(C)C(=O)CN)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](N)CC[C@@H]([C@H](C)N)O1 BIDUPMYXGFNAEJ-APGVDKLISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- KJHOZAZQWVKILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Moroxydine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(=N)N1CCOCC1 KJHOZAZQWVKILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 101700050571 SUOX Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001756 Virus Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950004074 astromicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005389 moroxydine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 Hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 Saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010047461 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001058 adult Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of eggplant, comprise the following steps that step S1, select excellent kind；Step S2, seed treatment；Step S3, nurturing staff；Step S4, site preparation and fertilization；Step S5, field planting；Step S6 is managed after field planting: (1) top dressing is intertilled；(2) bracket is tied up climing；(3) training is pruned；Step S7, integrated pest prevention and control；Step S8 is harvested in due course: being harvested when fruit sufficiently expands.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: rationally controlling dose, eggplant difference growth and development stage is able to satisfy to the needs of nutrient, Fertilizer application amount and fertilizer application frequency is effectively reduced, reduces cultivation cost, reduce environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculturals in field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of eggplant.
Background technique
Eggplant, also known as " eggplant " are also known as " falling Soviet Union " very common on one of purple vegetables few in number and dining table
Homely vegetables.Its edible fruit born is used, and color is mostly purple or atropurpureus, also there is light green or candida species, shape
On also have circle, ellipse, pyriform etc. various.General peasant household is planted on seedbed soil, but since peasant household is not to seedbed soil
Reasonable configuration and processing are carried out, will be greatly reduced the survival rate and yield of eggplant, and if since eggplant seed is not appointed
What urges kind of a processing, and natural germination percentage is very low, however urging kind to eggplant currently on the market is urged with hormone or chemical reagent mostly
Kind, although germination percentage increases, not enough environmental protection and safety.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of eggplants
Implantation methods.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of implantation methods of eggplant, including following step
It is rapid:
Step S1 selects excellent kind: selecting drought resistance, yielding ability, disease resistance is strong, quality is good, adapt to local growth, meets market to need
The middle-late ripening variety asked；
Step S2, seed treatment: the seed that will be chosen is impregnated in 30 DEG C of clear water, is then put into again in 55~60 DEG C of hot water not
It stirs with stopping and carries out disinfection, or the seed that clear water impregnates is placed on to impregnate 10 minutes in 10% tertiary sodium phosphate liquid and is carried out disinfection, with
Seed is taken out afterwards to be eluriated completely with clear water；By the seed by disinfection, is wrapped with wet cloth and be placed on 28~30 DEG C of temperature of environment item
Vernalization under part is then gradually cooled to 25 DEG C after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step S3, nurturing staff: 50% field soil of seedbed and 50% decomposed horsehit add decomposed smash to pieces in every cubic metre of bed soil
15~25 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram calcium superphosphate of big argol or chicken manure, 1 kilogram of high-quality potash fertilizer, then various ingredients were smashed to pieces
Sieve is uniformly mixed and is configured to bed soil, and is laid in seed bed by 5 centimetres of thickness；In every square meter bed soil, more than 70%
5 grams of 5 grams of bacterium spirit powder or 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis, the 1 kilogram thin dry ground of addition, which is mixed, is uniformly made medicine soil, prior to seeding with 2/3 medicine
Native shop fixtures after planting covers seed with 1/3 medicine soil again；Nursery is carried out in early April, sowing irrigates bed soil for first 3~5 days,
Plastic covering film is sowed when bed soil stabilization is at 15 DEG C or more；At seeding time, 2/3 medicine soil is first spread, then by kind away from 1 li
Rice x1 centimetres sowed, spread again after broadcasting 1/3 medicine soil covering, with can lid plastic foil heat and moisture preserving, keep bed soil temperature degree 15
~20 DEG C；Throw off plastic foil after emergence, supply substantial light is shone, and keeps daytime temperature at 25 DEG C, and night temperature control is at 15 DEG C, bed soil temperature
Degree is maintained at 15~20 DEG C or so；20 days after broadcasting, 15~18 DEG C of low temperature environment and short-day item are provided when growing to 2~3 leaf
Part；Stopping in 7 days is watered before field planting, enhances seedling drought-resistant ability；
Step S4, site preparation and fertilization: applying 5000 kilograms of decomposed barnyard manure per acre, and 50 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate,
20 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 150 kilograms of plant ash.30 centimetres of ground is ploughed deeply, is then made into big ridge, 120 centimetres of row spacing, ridge is 20 centimetres high, ridge
It is 80 centimetres wide；Covering mulch is carried out before field planting after 10-15 days rain or when moisture in the soil foot；
Step S5, field planting method: field planting at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May is colonized, 60~70 centimetres of wide row space, small row by big ridge, duplicate rows method
Away from being 40~50 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 35 centimetres；
Step S6 is managed after field planting:
(1) top dressing is intertilled: when the first fringe fruit grows to 3 centimetres of diameter after restraining the growth of seedlings, starting top dressing, 10 kgs/acre of compound fertilizer;2nd
~3 fringe fruits start expanding stage, 30 kgs/acre of compound fertilizer;4th~5 fringe fruit starts expanding stage, 20 kgs/acre of compound fertilizer；Or it imposes
15 kgs/acre of urea, 1500 kilograms of night soil, chase after 15 kilograms of urea again after two weeks；
(2) bracket is tied up climing: 5~7 days after field planting, lobus cardiacus starts to grow, new root occur, eggplant restraining the growth of seedlings after, first have to insert rack tie up it is climing,
Eggplant plant is bonded on frame again after insert rack kidnapping, every two a string of flowers sequence is tied up climing together；
(3) training is pruned: being carried out training while tying up climing and is pruned, carries out single-trunk training, remove all side shoot lateral buds in time, often
A string of flowers sequence stays 4 flowers；More than the 4th string fruit, stay pinching after 2~3 leaves；
Step S7, integrated pest prevention and control: prevention and treatment early blight, late blight, with 64% Sandofan, 500 times of liquid, 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn
500 times of liquid, 72.2% 800 times of Propamocarb liquid are spraying；Leaf mold is prevented and treated, early stage is dusted with the net dust of 7% leaf mold, per acre dosage
1 kilogram, or with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid, 70 800 times of % thiophanate methyl liquid, 2% 150 times of Astromicin aqua liquid is spraying；In advance
Diseases prevention viral disease increases 100 times of liquid of anti-agent with 83, and 20% 400 times of moroxydine liquid, respectively spray is primary before and after field planting；It is sprayed when bollworm is immature
2.5% 5000 times of time missible oil liquid is prevented and treated；It is anti-to eliminate aphis: to hang silver gray plastic foil and drive aphid, or use yellow card's trap, or adopt
Chemical control is carried out with aphid mist is split；Prevention and treatment liriomyza bryoniae is prevented and treated by spraying with the precious 1000 times of liquid of green dish；
Step S8 is harvested in due course: being harvested when fruit sufficiently expands.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: rationally controlling dose, eggplant difference growth and development stage is able to satisfy to nutrient
It needs, effectively reduces Fertilizer application amount and fertilizer application frequency, reduce cultivation cost, reduce environmental pollution.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, it impregnates 15~30 minutes, is then put into again in 55~60 DEG C of hot water ceaselessly in 30 DEG C of clear water in step S2
Stirring carries out disinfection for 15 minutes;
Further, 3000 plants per acre of plantation density in step S5.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of eggplant, comprise the following steps that
Step S1 selects excellent kind: selecting drought resistance, yielding ability, disease resistance is strong, quality is good, adapt to local growth, meets market to need
The middle-late ripening variety asked；
Seed treatment: step S2 carries out seed disinfection and presoaking and germinating before sowing；The seed that will be chosen, in 30 DEG C or so clear water
It is middle to impregnate 15~30 minutes, it is then put into 55~60 DEG C of hot water and is continuously agitated 15 minutes again;Or the kind for impregnating clear water
Son, which is placed in 10% tertiary sodium phosphate liquid, to be impregnated 10 minutes, is then taken out seed and is eluriated completely with clear water；Then by the kind by disinfection
Son is wrapped with wet cloth and is placed on vernalization under 28~30 DEG C of temperature of environmental condition, 25 DEG C are then gradually cooled to after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step S3, nurturing staff: producing field per acre needs 0.5 square metre of seedling bed；Seedling bed is 12 square metres, is 50 at seedbed
Square metre；Eggplant seedling stage is longer, thus the preparation of bed soil must satisfy seedling growth needed for nutrition, seedbed can with 50% field
Soil and 50% decomposed horsehit add the decomposed big argol smashed to pieces or 15~25 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of chicken manure in every cubic metre of bed soil
Calcium superphosphate, 1 kilogram of high-quality potash fertilizer, then smash various ingredients to pieces sieving, are uniformly mixed, and are configured to bed soil, and by 5 centimetres
Thickness is laid in seed bed；In order to which in every square meter bed soil, 5 grams of 70% carbendazim powder or 70% first can be used to bed soil disinfection
5 grams of base thiophanate pulvis is added 1 kilogram thin dry ground and mixes that be uniformly made medicine native, prior to seeding with 2/3 medicine soil shop fixtures, after planting again
Seed is covered with 1/3 medicine soil；Nursery is carried out in early April using greenhouse or cold bed, sowing irrigates bed soil for first 3~5 days,
Plastic covering film is sowed when bed soil stabilization is at 15 DEG C or more；At seeding time, 2/3 medicine soil is first spread, then by kind away from 1 li
X1 centimetres of rice is sowed, and 1/3 medicine soil covering is spread after broadcasting again, with can lid plastic foil heat and moisture preserving；Keeping bed soil temperature degree
Under conditions of 15~20 DEG C, it can emerge within 3~5 days；After emergence, plastic foil can be thrown off, supply substantial light is shone, and daytime keeps
Temperature is at 25 DEG C or so, and for night temperature control at 15 DEG C or so, bed soil temperature degree will be maintained at 15~20 DEG C or so；20 days left sides after broadcasting
The right side is flower bud differentiation period when growing to 2~3 leaf；For promote prematurity and reduce Flower node, should provide low temperature (15~18 DEG C) and
Short-day condition；Stopping in 7 days is watered before field planting, enhances seedling drought-resistant ability；Seedling age 40~50 days;15~20 lis of strong sprout plant height
Rice or so;0.5~0.8 centimetre of stem thickness, internode is short;7~9, blade, dark green leaf color, blade plumpness;First flower spike has been buddingged;Root
System is flourishing;Plant no disease and pests harm and mechanical damage；
Step S4, site preparation and fertilization: eggplant requires loosing soil fertile, is suitable for the neutral meta-acid soil of retain water and nutrients, applies per acre
5000 kilograms of decomposed barnyard manure, 50 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 20 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 150 kilograms of plant ash；
30 centimetres of ground to be ploughed deeply, big ridge is then made into, 120 centimetres of row spacing, ridge is 20 centimetres high, and 80 centimetres of row spacing；Mulch is covered before field planting
Carried out after 10-15 days rain or when moisture in the soil foot, and accomplish " rain to it is not equal whens, when to the moisture in the soils such as not "；
Step S5, field planting method: field planting at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May is colonized by big ridge, duplicate rows method；60~70 centimetres of wide row space, small row
Away from being 40~50 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 35 centimetres, and plantation density is per acre at 3000 plants or so；
Step S6 is managed after field planting:
(1) top dressing is intertilled: when the first fringe fruit grows to 3 centimetres of diameter or so after restraining the growth of seedlings, starting top dressing, 10 kgs/acre of compound fertilizer;
2nd~3 fringe fruit starts expanding stage, 30 kgs/acre of compound fertilizer;4th~5 fringe fruit starts expanding stage, 20 kgs/acre of compound fertilizer；Or
15 kgs/acre of urea are imposed, 1500 kilograms of night soil, chases after 15 kilograms of urea again after two weeks；Tillage and weeding, note are carried out in conjunction with top dressing
Meaning drainage waterlogging prevention；
(2) bracket is tied up climing: 5~7 days after field planting, lobus cardiacus starts to grow, and new root occurs；Eggplant restraining the growth of seedlings after, first have to insert rack tie up it is climing；
Frame is 1.6 meters high if with A-frame, and frame is inserted into 10 centimetres of underground away from 10 centimeters of eggplant root；After insert rack kidnapping, then by eggplant
Sub- plant is bonded on frame, and every two a string of flowers sequence is tied up climing together；
(3) training is pruned: being carried out training while tying up climing and is pruned；Single-trunk training is carried out, removes all side shoot lateral buds in time, often
A string of flowers sequence stays 4 flowers；More than the 4th string fruit, stay pinching after 2~3 leaves；
Step S7, integrated pest prevention and control:
The Major Diseases of eggplant have: early blight, late blight, leaf mold, canker, virosis etc.；Early blight, late blight are prevented and treated,
64% Sandofan, 500 times of liquid, 58% 500 times of metalaxyl-mn-zn liquid can be used, 72.2% 800 times of Propamocarb liquid is sprayed；Leaf mold is prevented and treated,
Early stage can be dusted with the net dust of 7% leaf mold, per acre 1 kilogram of dosage, or with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid, 70 % methyl Tobes
800 times of liquid of saliva, 2% 150 times of Astromicin aqua liquid are spraying；Prevent virus diseases available 83 increasing, 100 times of liquid of anti-agent, 20% moroxydine
400 times of liquid, respectively spray is primary before and after field planting；The Major Pests of eggplant have: bollworm, aphid, liriomyza bryoniae；Bollworm is prevented and treated, it can
It is trapped and killed with black light lamps adult or with gyplure, Dipel can also be sprayed and carry out controlling worm with bacterium；Bollworm can when immature
2.5% time missible oil, 5000 times of liquid are sprayed to be prevented and treated；It is anti-to eliminate aphis: silver gray plastic foil can be hung and drive aphid, yellow plate can also be used and lure
It kills, it is also possible to split aphid mist and carry out chemical control；Prevention and treatment liriomyza bryoniae can be prevented and treated by spraying with the precious 1000 times of liquid of green dish；
Step S8 is harvested in due course: being harvested when fruit sufficiently expands.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of eggplant, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1 selects excellent kind: selecting drought resistance, yielding ability, disease resistance is strong, quality is good, adapt to local growth, meets market to need
The middle-late ripening variety asked；
Step S2, seed treatment: the seed that will be chosen is impregnated in 30 DEG C of clear water, is then put into again in 55~60 DEG C of hot water not
It stirs with stopping and carries out disinfection, or the seed that clear water impregnates is placed on to impregnate 10 minutes in 10% tertiary sodium phosphate liquid and is carried out disinfection, with
Seed is taken out afterwards to be eluriated completely with clear water；By the seed by disinfection, is wrapped with wet cloth and be placed on 28~30 DEG C of temperature of environment item
Vernalization under part is then gradually cooled to 25 DEG C after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step S3, nurturing staff: 50% field soil of seedbed and 50% decomposed horsehit add decomposed smash to pieces in every cubic metre of bed soil
15~25 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram calcium superphosphate of big argol or chicken manure, 1 kilogram of high-quality potash fertilizer, then various ingredients were smashed to pieces
Sieve is uniformly mixed and is configured to bed soil, and is laid in seed bed by 5 centimetres of thickness；In every square meter bed soil, more than 70%
5 grams of 5 grams of bacterium spirit powder or 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis, the 1 kilogram thin dry ground of addition, which is mixed, is uniformly made medicine soil, prior to seeding with 2/3 medicine
Native shop fixtures after planting covers seed with 1/3 medicine soil again；Nursery is carried out in early April, sowing irrigates bed soil for first 3~5 days,
Plastic covering film is sowed when bed soil stabilization is at 15 DEG C or more；At seeding time, 2/3 medicine soil is first spread, then by kind away from 1 li
Rice x1 centimetres sowed, spread again after broadcasting 1/3 medicine soil covering, with can lid plastic foil heat and moisture preserving, keep bed soil temperature degree 15
~20 DEG C；Throw off plastic foil after emergence, supply substantial light is shone, and keeps daytime temperature at 25 DEG C, and night temperature control is at 15 DEG C, bed soil temperature
Degree is maintained at 15~20 DEG C or so；20 days after broadcasting, 15~18 DEG C of low temperature environment and short-day item are provided when growing to 2~3 leaf
Part；Stopping in 7 days is watered before field planting, enhances seedling drought-resistant ability；
Step S4, site preparation and fertilization: applying 5000 kilograms of decomposed barnyard manure per acre, and 50 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate,
20 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 150 kilograms of plant ash.30 centimetres of ground is ploughed deeply, is then made into big ridge, 120 centimetres of row spacing, ridge is 20 centimetres high, ridge
It is 80 centimetres wide；Covering mulch is carried out before field planting after 10-15 days rain or when moisture in the soil foot；
Step S5, field planting method: field planting at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May is colonized, 60~70 centimetres of wide row space, small row by big ridge, duplicate rows method
Away from being 40~50 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 35 centimetres；
Step S6 is managed after field planting:
(1) top dressing is intertilled: when the first fringe fruit grows to 3 centimetres of diameter after restraining the growth of seedlings, starting top dressing, 10 kgs/acre of compound fertilizer;2nd
~3 fringe fruits start expanding stage, 30 kgs/acre of compound fertilizer;4th~5 fringe fruit starts expanding stage, 20 kgs/acre of compound fertilizer；Or it imposes
15 kgs/acre of urea, 1500 kilograms of night soil, chase after 15 kilograms of urea again after two weeks；
(2) bracket is tied up climing: 5~7 days after field planting, lobus cardiacus starts to grow, new root occur, eggplant restraining the growth of seedlings after, first have to insert rack tie up it is climing,
Eggplant plant is bonded on frame again after insert rack kidnapping, every two a string of flowers sequence is tied up climing together；
(3) training is pruned: being carried out training while tying up climing and is pruned, carries out single-trunk training, remove all side shoot lateral buds in time, often
A string of flowers sequence stays 4 flowers；More than the 4th string fruit, stay pinching after 2~3 leaves；
Step S7, integrated pest prevention and control: prevention and treatment early blight, late blight, with 64% Sandofan, 500 times of liquid, 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn
500 times of liquid, 72.2% 800 times of Propamocarb liquid are spraying；Leaf mold is prevented and treated, early stage is dusted with the net dust of 7% leaf mold, per acre dosage
1 kilogram, or with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid, 70 800 times of % thiophanate methyl liquid, 2% 150 times of Astromicin aqua liquid is spraying；In advance
Diseases prevention viral disease increases 100 times of liquid of anti-agent with 83, and 20% 400 times of moroxydine liquid, respectively spray is primary before and after field planting；It is sprayed when bollworm is immature
2.5% 5000 times of time missible oil liquid is prevented and treated；It is anti-to eliminate aphis: to hang silver gray plastic foil and drive aphid, or use yellow card's trap, or adopt
Chemical control is carried out with aphid mist is split；Prevention and treatment liriomyza bryoniae is prevented and treated by spraying with the precious 1000 times of liquid of green dish；
Step S8 is harvested in due course: being harvested when fruit sufficiently expands.
2. the implantation methods of eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that impregnate 15 in 30 DEG C of clear water in step S2
It~30 minutes, is then put into be continuously agitated 15 minutes in 55~60 DEG C of hot water again and carries out disinfection.
3. the implantation methods of eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plantation density per acre 3000 in step S5
Strain.
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| CN110249931A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏康润农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of high-density planting method of eggplant |
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| CN102301902A (en) * | 2011-07-23 | 2012-01-04 | 刘合吉 | Efficient vegetable planting method |
| CN102498906A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 刘跃进 | Planting method for grafted high-yield eggplant |
| CN103477840A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting pocket-size eggplants |
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