CN105830575A - High germination rate balsam pear seed soaking method - Google Patents
High germination rate balsam pear seed soaking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830575A CN105830575A CN201510021112.XA CN201510021112A CN105830575A CN 105830575 A CN105830575 A CN 105830575A CN 201510021112 A CN201510021112 A CN 201510021112A CN 105830575 A CN105830575 A CN 105830575A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high germination rate balsam pear seed soaking method, which is characterized by including the steps of: (1) disinfection; (2) seed soaking; (3) air drying; and (4) seed dressing. According to the invention, seeds are firstly disinfected by a sodium hypochlorite solution, electrolyzed oxidizing water is employed to act on seed epidermis and internal water environment, impurities in seeds are removed by soaking in neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water so as to improve seeds' resistance to disease and insect infection, soaking of seeds in a calcium chloride solution under dark conditions can significantly improve the cold and drought resistance of seeds, and through seed dressing with growth hormone, the balsam pear seed germination rate can be significantly improved to more than 95%, thus significantly increasing the yield. The treatment method provided by the invention is simple and practicable, and is low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed processing technology field, be specifically related to the seed of bitter gourd seed-soaking method of a kind of high germination rate.
Background technology
Fructus Momordicae charantiae has another name called balsam pear, is cucurbitaceous plant, for annual climbing herb.Stem, branch, petiole and bennet have draped over one's shoulders pubescence, the raw tendril of axil.Leaf alternate, palmate 5-7 drastic crack.Spend little, unisexuality, hermaphroditism, yellow.Long less than 2 centimetres.Fruit spindle, has wart like structure, and orange-yellow time ripe, bitter in the mouth, flesh cerise, taste is sweet.Tender fruit is green white, white time ripe, and after-ripening fruit is yellowish red color, tender fruit or old fruit all edibles.General Circulation Anomalies in recent years, sea gas and Land-air interaction can cause rainfall on the low side, evaporate aggravation, causes extreme weather in all parts of the country multiple, and various places damage caused by a drought is continuous, and the treatment technology before planting seed awaits the most perfect.Fructus Momordicae charantiae is the highest to the requirement of moisture.And part leaf tobacco production district of China is in Hills, these areas do not only exist the problem of chilling damage, and due to reasons such as landform, soil easily occurs that water deficit forms arid infringement, have impact on the growth of local Fructus Momordicae charantiae.Under naturalness, seed of bitter gourd is in a dormant state, during dormancy in a large amount of seeds lose vitality, germination rate is extremely low, and artificial culture plantation survival rate is low, and cost is big.Therefore, for realizing the artificial standardized planting of Fructus Momordicae charantiae it may first have to solve the problem that seed of bitter gourd germination rate is low.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the seed of bitter gourd seed-soaking method of a kind of high germination rate, seed of bitter gourd germination rate can be significantly improved so that it is reach more than 95%, yield can be dramatically increased.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The seed of bitter gourd seed-soaking method of a kind of high germination rate, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) sterilization: use mass percent concentration be 3-4% liquor natrii hypochloritis to seed disinfection 20-22 min, get seed express developed with distilled water；
(2) seed soaking: soak seed of bitter gourd 1.2-1.5h, emptying neutral alumina electric potential water stock solution by the neutral alumina electric potential water stock solution of 85% concentration, then rinse seed with the electric potential water of the meta-alkalescence of 85% concentration；
(3) air-dry: seed is sent in drying machine in batches and be dried, seed is dried water content to 16-20% by compressed air, uses calcium chloride solution dark 12-14h that soaks seed at 20-30 DEG C of 7-9 mg/L；
(4) seed dressing: be 80-200 ppm by seed of bitter gourd concentration
Auxin presses the 20% of seed of bitter gourd amount, admixes seed of bitter gourd, mixes thoroughly, in 15 DEG C, places 2 months.
Further, described step (2) blots the surface of the seed moisture after seed soaking, is placed at 20 DEG C and is dried to initial moisture content.
The invention have the benefit that
Seed is first carried out disinfection by the present invention by liquor natrii hypochloritis, utilize electrolyzed oxidizing water that the water environment of seed coat and Interior Seed is acted on, by the impurity soaked in removal seed of neutral alumina electric potential water, improve anti-disease and the parasitosis infection ability of seed, the seed soaking of calcium chloride solution dark makes seed cold-resistant and drought-resistant ability significantly improves, dressed seed by auxin, seed of bitter gourd germination rate can be significantly improved, reach more than 95%, yield can be dramatically increased, the processing method of the present invention is simple, with low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The seed of bitter gourd seed-soaking method of a kind of high germination rate, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) sterilization: use mass percent concentration be 3-4% liquor natrii hypochloritis to seed disinfection 20 min, get seed express developed with distilled water；
(2) seed soaking: soak seed of bitter gourd 1.2h, emptying neutral alumina electric potential water stock solution by the neutral alumina electric potential water stock solution of 85% concentration, then rinse seed with the electric potential water of the meta-alkalescence of 85% concentration；
(3) air-dry: seed is sent in drying machine in batches and be dried, seed is dried water content to 16% by compressed air, uses calcium chloride solution dark seed soaking 14h at 20 DEG C of 7 mg/L；
(4) seed dressing: by seed of bitter gourd concentration be 80 ppm auxin by the 20% of seed of bitter gourd amount, admix seed of bitter gourd, mix thoroughly, in 15 DEG C, place 2 months.
Further, described step (2) blots the surface of the seed moisture after seed soaking, is placed at 20 DEG C and is dried to initial moisture content.
Embodiment 2
The seed of bitter gourd seed-soaking method of a kind of high germination rate, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) sterilization: use mass percent concentration be 4% liquor natrii hypochloritis to seed disinfection 21 min, get seed express developed with distilled water；
(2) seed soaking: soak seed of bitter gourd 1.4h, emptying neutral alumina electric potential water stock solution by the neutral alumina electric potential water stock solution of 85% concentration, then rinse seed with the electric potential water of the meta-alkalescence of 85% concentration；
(3) air-dry: seed is sent in drying machine in batches and be dried, seed is dried water content to 18% by compressed air, uses calcium chloride solution dark seed soaking 13h at 25 DEG C of 8mg/L；
(4) seed dressing: by seed of bitter gourd concentration be 100 ppm auxin by the 20% of seed of bitter gourd amount, admix seed of bitter gourd, mix thoroughly, in 15 DEG C, place 2 months.
Further, described step (2) blots the surface of the seed moisture after seed soaking, is placed at 20 DEG C and is dried to initial moisture content.
Embodiment 3
The seed of bitter gourd seed-soaking method of a kind of high germination rate, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) sterilization: use mass percent concentration be 4% liquor natrii hypochloritis to seed disinfection 20 min, get seed express developed with distilled water；
(2) seed soaking: soak seed of bitter gourd 1.5h, emptying neutral alumina electric potential water stock solution by the neutral alumina electric potential water stock solution of 85% concentration, then rinse seed with the electric potential water of the meta-alkalescence of 85% concentration；
(3) air-dry: seed is sent in drying machine in batches and be dried, seed is dried water content to 20% by compressed air, uses calcium chloride solution dark seed soaking 12h at 30 DEG C of 9 mg/L；
(4) seed dressing: by seed of bitter gourd concentration be 00 ppm auxin by the 20% of seed of bitter gourd amount, admix seed of bitter gourd, mix thoroughly, in 15 DEG C, place 2 months.
Further, described step (2) blots the surface of the seed moisture after seed soaking, is placed at 20 DEG C and is dried to initial moisture content.
Claims (2)
1. the seed of bitter gourd seed-soaking method of a high germination rate, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) sterilization: use mass percent concentration be 3-4% liquor natrii hypochloritis to seed disinfection 20-22 min, get seed express developed with distilled water；
(2) seed soaking: soak seed of bitter gourd 1.2-1.5h, emptying neutral alumina electric potential water stock solution by the neutral alumina electric potential water stock solution of 85% concentration, then rinse seed with the electric potential water of the meta-alkalescence of 85% concentration；
(3) air-dry: seed is sent in drying machine in batches and be dried, seed is dried water content to 16-20% by compressed air, uses calcium chloride solution dark 12-14h that soaks seed at 20-30 DEG C of 7-9 mg/L；
(4) seed dressing: be 80-200 ppm by seed of bitter gourd concentration
Auxin presses the 20% of seed of bitter gourd amount, admixes seed of bitter gourd, mixes thoroughly, in 15 DEG C, places 2 months.
The seed of bitter gourd seed-soaking method of a kind of high germination rate, it is characterised in that blot the surface of the seed moisture after seed soaking in described step (2), be placed at 20 DEG C and be dried to initial moisture content.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510021112.XA CN105830575A (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | High germination rate balsam pear seed soaking method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510021112.XA CN105830575A (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | High germination rate balsam pear seed soaking method |
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| CN105830575A true CN105830575A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| CN201510021112.XA Pending CN105830575A (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | High germination rate balsam pear seed soaking method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106304893A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Preparing method for seeds of balsampear |
| CN107593298A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 铜仁市万山区青蕴农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107873166A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽健禾农业开发有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving seed of bitter gourd germination percentage |
| CN107896856A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 武汉市农业科学院 | The implantation methods of potassium content in a kind of raising balsam pear |
-
2015
- 2015-01-16 CN CN201510021112.XA patent/CN105830575A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106304893A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Preparing method for seeds of balsampear |
| CN107593298A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 铜仁市万山区青蕴农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107873166A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽健禾农业开发有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving seed of bitter gourd germination percentage |
| CN107896856A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 武汉市农业科学院 | The implantation methods of potassium content in a kind of raising balsam pear |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |