A kind of seed of Job's tears method for treating seeds
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant seed process field, be specifically related to a kind of seed of Job's tears method for treating seeds.
Background technology
Seed of Job's tears, be annual gramineae plant, its nutritive value is very high, is described as " king of world gramineous plants ".Seed of Job's tears fruit mostly is oval, and shell is hard pitchy striped, and ripening fruits has glossy gloss.There is eliminating dampness and heat, diuresis, beneficial lung apocenosis, strengthening the spleen and stomach, effect of strengthening the bones and muscles; Cure mainly rheumatism bodily pain, hygropyretic beriberi, damp and hot muscular contracture contraction, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, oedema, lung withers lung carbuncle, coughs vomiting of pus and blood, and larynx numbness carbuncle swells, and acute appendicitis heat is drenched.
In recent years, along with people pursue to ecology, environmental protection, health food the continuous enhancing realized, the value of seed of Job's tears medicine-food two-purpose, makes its consumption market increasing, wild seed of Job's tears can not be met the need of market far away, and artificial large area, standardized planting seed of Job's tears situation are formed.
But the applicant is found by the exploration of nearly 5 years and research, artificial establishing in large scale seed of Job's tears, and Yield and quality is not very high, traces it to its cause, mainly because seed of Job's tears easily suffer from smut (having another name called smut).And the generation of smut, mainly method for treating seeds improper caused by.Traditional method for treating seeds is, ready seed of Job's tears seed is put into cold water and soaks 10 ~ 16 hours, allow it fully absorb water, be beneficial to germination, then sows with after the triadimefon seed dressing of concentration 20%.Such method for treating seeds, just solve germination rate problem, but very easily occur smut symptom after seed germination, when seed of Job's tears are bloomed, Hua Sui is infected by smut, cause pollen can not normal fertilization, run into wind situation, pollen dispels with the wind, cause the infection of smut, cause large area to infect, finally cause Severe Reduction, even have no harvest.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of seed of Job's tears method for treating seeds, the method significantly can reduce the probability of seed of Job's tears generation smut, improves the output of seed of Job's tears.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of seed of Job's tears method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps:
1) choose seeds: select full grains, complete seed of Job's tears seed;
2) airing: the seed of Job's tears seed that step 1) is selected airing 2 ~ 3 days under sunshine;
3) hot-water soak: by step 2) in seed of Job's tears seed after the airing hot water of putting into 90 ~ 100 DEG C soak 3 ~ 6min, taking-up is dried;
4) dress seed: the seed of Job's tears seed dried in step 3 is put into container, adds the triazolone solution of concentration 5% ~ 15%, the dry-raised nurse solution of 15% ~ 25%, fully mix thoroughly, taking-up is dried for subsequent use again; The part by weight of described seed of Job's tears seed, triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse is 5:2 ~ 6:3 ~ 7; Can sow after having dressed seed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: because seed of Job's tears seed itself is probably with virus or bacterium, step 2 of the present invention) in the seed of Job's tears seed of screening is placed under sunshine according to shining, be not only by the fully dry object of seed of Job's tears seed, main purpose to carry out disinfection sterilization to seed of Job's tears seed by the ultraviolet of sunshine, to ultraviosensitive virus or bacterium in removing seed of Job's tears seed, improve the bud ratio of seed of Job's tears seed.The process of high temperature poach is carried out in step 3), break through the technological means of conventional method cold water soak seed of Job's tears seed, utilize high temperature poach and integrating step 4) in seed dressing, the probability of seed of Job's tears seed generation smut can be effectively reduced, improve the output of seed of Job's tears.
Prioritization scheme one, as the further optimization to base case, technical solution of the present invention step 3) also adds salt in the hot water of 90 ~ 100 DEG C.Seed of Job's tears seed is in the hot water of 90 ~ 100 DEG C in immersion process, seed expands gradually, moisture easily enters Interior Seed, with salinity in moisture, there is concentration difference in black tassel bacteria intraor extracellular liquid, brine strength is high causes bacterial cell lack of water, and black tassel bacteria physiologically active is reduced, and assists enhancing triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse to the killing effect of smut in seed of Job's tears seed; Meanwhile, the death of other bacterial cell lack of water can also be made.
Prioritization scheme two, as the further optimization to prioritization scheme one, in technical solution of the present invention step 3), the part by weight of seed of Job's tears seed, water and salt is 5:7:2.Experiment draws, under this ratio, salt can not bring adverse effect to seed, and seed can not be made to lose physiologically active, avoids the bud ratio reducing seed, and under this ratio salt to dissolve in water the not full seed that the concentration increasing water just can make sense organ not be checked through floating, be beneficial to screening.
Prioritization scheme three, as the further optimization to prioritization scheme two, also adds carbendazim in technical solution of the present invention step 4), and the part by weight of described carbendazim and seed of Job's tears seed is 1 ~ 3:5.Carbendazim is protective fungicide that is efficient, long-acting, low toxicity; after triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse are to seed of Job's tears seed treatment; kill black tassel bacteria; add carbendazim; utilize the protective action that carbendazim is long-acting; the seed of Job's tears seed of process is protected, avoids having the infection of external germ again in seeding process and the vitality that reduces seed of Job's tears seed, form the susceptible unfavorable circulation of black tassel bacteria.
Prioritization scheme four, as the further optimization to prioritization scheme three, in technical solution of the present invention, the concentration of triazolone solution is 10%, and the concentration of described dry-raised nurse solution is 20%.Show that the effect of the triazolone solution of concentration 10% and the dry-raised nurse solution reduction smut of concentration 20% is best through experimental verification.
Prioritization scheme five, as the further optimization to prioritization scheme four, in technical solution of the present invention step 4), the part by weight of seed of Job's tears seed, triazolone solution, dry-raised nurse solution and carbendazim is 5:2:4:2, and the weight of described seed of Job's tears seed is seed of Job's tears dry seed weight.Show that the effect of this ratio reduction seed of Job's tears seed generation smut is best through experimental verification, and eurythmy, the waste of composition can not be caused, drug use amount can not be caused excessive and have too much remnants, and then avoiding bringing the adverse effect to natural ecological environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of seed of Job's tears method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps:
1) choose seeds: select full grains, complete seed of Job's tears seed;
2) airing: the seed of Job's tears seed that step 1) is selected airing 3 days under sunshine;
3) hot-water soak: weigh step 2) in seed of Job's tears seed 5kg after airing, put into 7kg95 DEG C of hot water, and dissolve 2kg salt in the hot water, fully stir, soak the seed of Job's tears seed taking out after 3min and float on the water surface, and leach not floating seed of Job's tears seed and dry to not dripping;
4) dress seed: the seed of Job's tears seed dried in step 3 to not dripping being put into container, adding the triazolone solution of 2kg concentration 5%, the dry-raised nurse solution of 4kg concentration 25% and 2kg carbendazim, fully mixing thoroughly, take out and dry to not dripping, can use be sowed.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of seed of Job's tears method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps:
1) choose seeds: select full grains, complete seed of Job's tears seed;
2) airing: the seed of Job's tears seed that step 1) is selected airing 2 days under sunshine;
3) hot-water soak: by step 2) in seed of Job's tears seed 5kg after airing, put into 7kg90 DEG C of hot water, and dissolve 2kg salt in the hot water, fully stir, soak the seed of Job's tears seed taking out after 3min and float on the water surface, and leach not floating seed of Job's tears seed and dry to not dripping;
4) dress seed: the seed of Job's tears seed dried in step 3 to not dripping being put into container, adding the triazolone solution of 4kg concentration 15%, 3kg concentration be 15% dry-raised nurse solution and 1kg carbendazim, fully mix thoroughly, take out dry to not dripping, can use be sowed.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of seed of Job's tears method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps:
1) choose seeds: select full grains, complete seed of Job's tears seed;
2) airing: the seed of Job's tears seed that step 1) is selected airing 3 days under sunshine;
3) hot-water soak: by step 2) in seed of Job's tears seed 5kg after airing, put into 7kg100 DEG C of hot water, and dissolve 2kg salt in the hot water, fully stir, soak the seed of Job's tears seed taking out after 3min and float on the water surface, and leach not floating seed of Job's tears seed and dry to not dripping;
4) dress seed: the seed of Job's tears seed dried in step 3 to not dripping being put into container, adding the triazolone solution of 6kg concentration 10%, the dry-raised nurse solution of 6kg concentration 20% and 3kg carbendazim, fully mixing thoroughly, take out and dry to not dripping, can use be sowed.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of seed of Job's tears method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps:
1) choose seeds: select full grains, complete seed of Job's tears seed;
2) airing: the seed of Job's tears seed that step 1) is selected airing 3 days under sunshine;
3) hot-water soak: weigh step 2) in seed of Job's tears seed 5kg after airing, put into 7kg95 DEG C of hot water, and dissolve 2kg salt in the hot water, fully stir, soak the seed of Job's tears seed taking out after 3min and float on the water surface, and leach not floating seed of Job's tears seed and dry to not dripping;
4) dress seed: the seed of Job's tears seed dried in step 3) to not dripping being put into container, adding the triazolone solution of 2kg concentration 10%, the dry-raised nurse solution of 7kg concentration 20% and 2kg carbendazim, fully mixing thoroughly, take out and dry to not dripping, can use be sowed.
Embodiment 5:
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: not with salt in step 3).
Embodiment 6:
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: in step 4), do not add carbendazim.
Embodiment 7:
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: not with salt in step 3); Carbendazim is not added in step 4).
Comparative example 1:
Be with the difference of embodiment 7: the triazolone solution not adding concentration 5% in step 4).
Comparative example 2:
Be with the difference of embodiment 7: the dry-raised nurse solution not adding concentration 25% in step 4).
Comparative example 3:
Be with the difference of embodiment 7: in step 3), the hot water of 95 DEG C changes the normal temperature cold water for boiling into.
Comparative example 4:
Be with the difference of embodiment 7: in step 3), the hot water of 95 DEG C changes the normal temperature cold water for boiling into; Triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse solution is not added in step 4).
Experiment:
Contrast the seed of Job's tears seed of more than 3 batches 6 groups of embodiments and the process of 3 groups of comparative example methods, investigate the per mu yield of seed of Job's tears seed, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Continued
Because the impact of the impaired mainly smut of the output of seed of Job's tears, so this experiment feeds back seed of Job's tears method for treating seeds by the per mu yield investigating seed of Job's tears, smut is suppressed or killing action.
Can be found out by table 1 data, comparative example 4 is the method for prior art process seed of Job's tears seed, and seed of Job's tears per mu yield is minimum; In the treatment process of visible seed of Job's tears seed 90 ~ 100 DEG C hot water, triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse solution processes separately or synergy process all has smut and to a certain degree or significantly affects, but by the contrast of comparative example 1 ~ 3 with embodiment, easily show that the method for embodiment is significantly better than comparative example.
The conceptual design of comparative example 1 ~ 3 contrasts principle separately by adopting, contrast with technical solution of the present invention embodiment 7, the process of known seed of Job's tears seed is not anticipated in conjunction with 90 ~ 100 DEG C of hot-water soaks, triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse solution Combined Treatment, then obviously do not reach the effect effectively avoiding smut to endanger, the method of visible technical solution of the present invention process seed of Job's tears seed, seed of Job's tears seed is anticipated at the hot water of 90 ~ 100 DEG C, then in conjunction with the triazolone solution of a certain amount of concentration 5% ~ 15% and the dry-raised nurse solution of concentration 15% ~ 25%, conbined usage significantly can reach and suppresses or kill smut, improve the beneficial effect of seed of Job's tears output.Contrast can reach a conclusion by embodiment 5 ~ 7 and embodiment 1 ~ 4: the seed of Job's tears per mu yield of embodiment 5 ~ 7 is between 310 ~ 320kg, and execute the seed of Job's tears per mu yield of example 1 ~ 4 at more than 320kg, then add salt and carbendazim suppression in technical solution of the present invention seed of Job's tears seed treatment processes or kill smut, the effect improving seed of Job's tears output is better.
The result of embodiment 1 technical scheme is best, is preferred version of the present invention.
For a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.