CN106577707A - Coix seed coating agent, coated coix seed, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Coix seed coating agent, coated coix seed, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577707A CN106577707A CN201611156249.7A CN201611156249A CN106577707A CN 106577707 A CN106577707 A CN 106577707A CN 201611156249 A CN201611156249 A CN 201611156249A CN 106577707 A CN106577707 A CN 106577707A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/26—Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a coix seed coating agent, a coated coix seed, and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The provided coix seed coating agent mainly comprises tebuconazole, thiram, carbendazim, a film-forming agent, a trace fertilizer and a plant growth regulator. A coix seed to be coated is coated by using the coix seed coating agent, thus preparing the coated coix seed. According to the invention, the problems of serious affected losses of coix in the existing coix planting process due to influence of smut are solved, the links of seed disease prevention treatment before coix plantation and later farming management disease prevention pesticide application are reduced, and the problem that a farmer dresses seeds by using a traditional method to directly touch toxic substances so as to harm the human health is also avoided. Meanwhile, after being coated, the coix seeds are quantitatively packaged, stored and sold, thus improving the pollution-free production technology level of the coix, protecting an agroecological environment, and meeting requirements for development of modern coix seed industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly, to a kind of coix seed coating materials, coating coix seed
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Semen Coiciss (Coix Lacryma-jobiL.) category grass family (Gramineae) Coix (Coix Linn), are 1 year
Raw or herbaceos perennial, is used as medicine with kernel, therefore also known as Semen Coiciss, Semen Coicis.Semen Coiciss slightly sweet flavor, cold nature, with invigorating spleen to remove dampness,
Clearing away heat and discharging pus, wind-damp dispelling etc. are acted on, and pharmacological research shows that Semen Coiciss have the effects such as antipyretic, calm, analgesia, modern clinic pharmacology
Research has shown that Semen Coiciss can also improve the effect such as immunologic function, antitumor, blood sugar lowering, " Kang Lai made by with Semen Coiciss as raw material
Special injection " Main Ingredients and Appearance is coixenolide, there is cancer inhibitting and killing cell, inhibiting tumor cell to shift to kinds of tumors such as pulmonary carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma,
Cancer cell specific induction of apoptosis and enhancing human body immunity function etc. are acted on.Semen Coiciss use as valuable ingredient of Chinese medicine, with a long history in China, ancient
In generation, referred to as " suffers injustice and be vilified ",《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》、《Mingyi Bielu》With《The stone base of a column》And《Compendium of Materia Medica》, Semen Coiciss are classified as and are prolonged
The top grade that year lengthens one's life.Abroad, Semen Coiciss are described as " standing grain of life and health " by European, are considered as treasure.It is Japanese then be regarded as Semen Coiciss
For a kind of precious nutrient health, greatly develop.
In Semen Coiciss planting process, with the large-scale development of prolongation and the plantation of seed implantation time, Semen Coiciss are often by disease
Insect pest, especially serious with smut, 20～40%, serious reaches 100% to general incidence rate, directly influences Semen Coiciss
Yield and quality, " smut " is the biggest obstacle of Semen Coiciss stable high yield, because the impact face of smut is big, diffusion velocity
Hurry up, disaster-stricken loss it is serious, Semen Coiciss Planting household is called this disease " Bubonic plague ".Its pathogenic factor mainly has：
(1) seed-borne fungi：Seed-borne fungi is the main cause of coix smut morbidity.Discovery is investigated according to us, great majority
Semen Coiciss Planting household is reserved seed for planting more at will to reserving seed for planting attention degree not enough, causes seed transmission ratio to improve, and is coix smut morbidity
Main contributor.
(2) cropping system is unreasonable：Semen Coiciss continuous cropping creates favourable external condition for infecting for smut, and Semen Coiciss harvest
Afterwards, Planting household is not dried in time, and withered, the residual stem and leaf that more field is not carried disease germs is concentrated and burnt, and is so next year dust-brand
Disease occurs to provide substantial amounts of bacterium source；In addition Semen Coiciss great majority are that, in remote mountain areas plantation, peasant household generally adopts traditional hoe, spade
Farming, does not plough deeply to plot, and not reaching carries out effective buried effect to field bacterium source；Simultaneously Planting household is pursuit Semen Coiciss
Yield, excessive increasing planting density, field aeration is poor, high humidity, the factor such as inclined nitrogen fertilizer application, also sending out for smut pathogenic bacteria
Give birth to, extend and spread there is provided advantage.
(3) farm manure is applied improper：Planting household base manure apply on, usually by some do not become thoroughly decomposed or semi-decomposed farm manure
(such as pig, cattle, horsehit) directly applies plot, suitable growing environment is provided to the pathogen of smut, so as to for dust-brand
The generation of disease provides advantage.
(4) diseases prevention process is not carried out to seed before planting：Semen Coiciss growing area Duo Shu outlying mountain areas, Planting household is to smut
Preventing and treating and prevention method it is relatively backward, have considerable part Planting household sow when seed is not processed, mid-term find diseased plant
Also extract not in time, Semen Coiciss harvest after just or else pipe ground, so as to miss control approach, when endanger it is heavier when just prevented
Control, last prevention effect is poor, does not reach and prevents and treats purpose.
For above-mentioned pathogenic factor, at present the preventing and treating of smut mainly adopts cultural control in the plant development of Semen Coiciss,
The methods such as Chemical Physics preventing and treating.Cultural control mainly to carry out crop rotation, reduces vector, and bacterium source is reduced as far as possible, plants
The farm manure become thoroughly decomposed completely used in plant, carries out rational close planting, it is ensured that field air is unobstructed, reduces field humidity, does not provide bacterium
The condition of source existence, so as to reduce bacterium source infection, while thoroughly removing rural area in time.Chemical Physics preventing and treating mainly adopts bohr
Many immersion kinds are dressed seed with thiophanate-methyl wettable powder or carbendazol wettable powder, trazodone wettable powder, in addition
Also can use to hot water treatment of seeds carries out seed treatment and is prevented and treated.But they all have some limitations and shortcoming.
Because seed-borne fungi is the main path that coix smut occurs, so the method for cultural control not only increases kind
Cost is planted, effect is not also obvious.Therefore, at present most common method with the most use mainly with hoting water treatment of seeds or dressing seed,
Hot water treatment of seeds when processing because the height of lukewarm water temperature and the length of process time are difficult to control to, cause disease-controlling effect poor,
The low problem of emergence rate；Dressing seed is only applicable to the operation of single household, and especially conventional dose seed dressing has medicament pair
The cohesiveness of seed is not strong, and medicament attachment is uneven, the defect such as the medicament lasting period is short, although have the preventive and therapeutic effect of a bit, effect is not
It is too preferable, then add the mode of operation at each family and the difference of the aspect such as types of medicines, dosage, prevention effect differs greatly, more important
Be both approaches be all not suitable for seed scale diseases prevention process and pack sell.
Therefore, seek and develop a kind of preventing and treating that can solve the problems, such as and smut is carried disease germs and produced for coix seed
Method, can improve Semen Coiciss yield again, save planting cost, make Semen Coiciss carry out scale, standardization and industrialization development simultaneously in fact
Existing continuous cropping plantation, is of great significance to Semen Coiciss plantation industry tool.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coix seed coating materials, and described coix seed coating materials contain penta
The materials such as azoles alcohol, good fortune double U.S., carbendazim, trace-element fertilizer, plant growth regulator, the coix seed coating materials to due to
The smut that coix seed is carried disease germs and produced has extraordinary effect, meanwhile, antibacterial is also contained in coating materials, with reduction
Semen Coiciss seedling stage and the Pesticide use amount of planting season, save the advantage of planting cost, additionally, also contain in coating materials that seed can be promoted
Root, stimulate the composition of Semen Coiciss seedling growth.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coating coix seed, the Surface coating of the coating coix seed
There are coix seed coating materials of the present invention, the seed can solve the problem that smut is carried disease germs and produced for coix seed,
The seed prepared without pathogenic bacteria, can in the plantation of effectively preventing Semen Coiciss smut generation, meanwhile, coating Semen Coiciss of the present invention
Seed has broken traditional Semen Coiciss naked seed transaction present situation, is conducive to the standard performance in coix seed market, accelerates Semen Coiciss and shows
In generation, plants the development of industry production technology level.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coating coix seed preparation method, and the method is using modern machinery
Change packaging technique, it is to avoid seed treatment before sowing, reduce field rotating medicine number of times, saving of labor, save medicine, reduce the plantation of Semen Coiciss
Cost.
What the present invention was provided, a kind of coix seed coating materials, composition of the coating materials mainly by following parts by weight is equal
It is even to mix：Double U.S. 25～27 parts, 0.1～0.5 part of the carbendazim of 1～1.5 part of Tebuconazole, good fortune, 3～5 parts of film former, micro unit
0.1～1 part of 0.1～1 part of fertilizer and plant growth regulator.
Further, above-mentioned coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight：1.3 parts of Tebuconazole,
0.5 part of 26 parts of thiram, 0.25 part of carbendazim, 4 parts of film former, 0.5 part of trace-element fertilizer and plant growth regulator.
Further, above-mentioned coix seed coating materials also include 3～5 parts of 3～5 parts of alertness dyestuff and/or pearl essence.
Further, above-mentioned film former is polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, above-mentioned plant growth regulator is gibberellins.
Further, above-mentioned trace-element fertilizer is the mixing of one or more of zinc sulfate, copper sulfate or boric acid.
What the present invention was provided, a kind of coating coix seed, the Surface coating of the coating coix seed has above-mentioned Semen Coiciss
Coating agent for seed.
What the present invention was provided, a kind of above-mentioned coating coix seed preparation method is comprised the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：Above-mentioned coix seed coating materials are diluted with diluent, after dilution is obtained
Coix seed coating materials；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are put respectively with coix seed to be coated
Enter in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Optionally,
Carry out step (3) dry packing：By above-mentioned steps (2) be obtained coating coix seed be dried 5 at normal temperatures～
20min, subsequently carries out quantitative package with polypropylene textile bag.
Further, above-mentioned steps (1) coix seed coating materials and the weight ratio that diluent is diluted are 1：2～4.
Further, the coix seed coating materials in above-mentioned steps (2) after dilution are wrapped with coix seed to be coated
The weight ratio of clothing is 1：40～60.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The coix seed coating materials that the present invention is provided, containing Tebuconazole, double beautiful, many bacterium of good fortune in the coix seed coating materials
The materials such as spirit, trace-element fertilizer and plant growth regulator, wherein,
Tebuconazole can suppress the demethylation of ergosterol on pathogenic bacteria cell membrane so that pathogenic bacteria cannot form cell membrane,
So as to suppress the biosynthesiss of the ergosterol of funguses, pathogenic bacteria is killed；Thiram can treat the plant fungus attack disease such as epidemic disease
Disease, thiram and Tebuconazole are used in combination and play a part of parasite killing and to sterilize.In coix seed coating materials of the present invention,
Thiram and Tebuconazole are used in combination and can be very good the parasite and antibacterial of killing the surface of the seed, and can reduce Semen Coiciss seedling stage and
The Pesticide use amount of planting season, saves planting cost；
Carbendazim is a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity systemic fungicide, to having extraordinary anti-by fungus-caused coix smut
Effect is controlled, in coix seed coating materials of the present invention, the smut produced to carrying disease germs due to coix seed has extraordinary effect
Really, Jing field tests are obtained, and to the preventing and treating effective percentage of coix smut more than 98% is reached；
Trace-element fertilizer and plant growth regulator can supplement the nutrition needed for coix seed germination period, promote to plant
Son roots, and stimulates Semen Coiciss seedling growth, Jing field tests to obtain, the germination percentage and field planting percent ratio of coating coix seed
Capsuled seed is not respectively increased 7.2% and more than 5.4%.
Therefore, the smut that coix seed coating materials of the present invention are produced to being carried disease germs due to coix seed has extraordinary
Effect, and the Pesticide use amount of Semen Coiciss seedling stage and planting season can be reduced, planting cost is saved, needed for supplementing coix seed germination period
Nutrition, promote seed to root, stimulate Semen Coiciss seedling growth, Jing field tests obtain, and coating coix seed ratio is uncoated
Seed per mu yield can increase production 10～25%.
The coating coix seed that the present invention is provided, the Surface coating of the coating coix seed has above-mentioned coix seed
Coating materials, the seed can solve the problem that smut is carried disease germs and produced for coix seed, the seed prepared without
There is pathogenic bacteria, the generation of smut in the Semen Coiciss plantation of energy effectively preventing, meanwhile, coix seed is coated after process, then enter
The method that row quantitative package storage is sold, contributes to Semen Coiciss and plants to develop to industrialization direction, improves Semen Coiciss No-harmful apple orchard
Technical merit, protects agroecological environment, meets the needs of modern Semen Coiciss kind industry development.
The coating coix seed preparation method that the present invention is provided, using modern mechanization packaging technique, in agricultural production
Used in the seed for preparing of the inventive method, it is to avoid broadcast front seed treatment, reduce the seed diseases prevention before Semen Coiciss plantation and process
With the link such as the intertillage management diseases prevention medication in later stage, production cost is saved, it also avoid peasant household and use traditional method seed dressing direct
Contact noxious substance causes the problem to health injury.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
It is a part of embodiment of the invention to apply example, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of coix seed coating materials, above-mentioned coating materials are mainly by following parts by weight
Composition be uniformly mixed：Double U.S. 25～27 parts, 0.1～0.5 part of the carbendazim of 1～1.5 part of Tebuconazole, good fortune, film former 3～5
0.1～1 part of part, 0.1～1 part of trace-element fertilizer and plant growth regulator.
The function of each composition is in coix seed coating materials of the present invention：
Tebuconazole as it is a kind of efficiently, wide spectrum, absorbability triazole type sterilization pesticide, with wide sterilization spectrum, lasting period length
Feature.Tebuconazole can suppress the demethylation of ergosterol on pathogenic bacteria cell membrane so that pathogenic bacteria cannot form cell membrane, so as to
Suppress the biosynthesiss of the ergosterol of funguses, kill pathogenic bacteria.In the present invention, Tebuconazole is used for coix smut, not only preventive effect
It is good, and with resistant to lodging, the features such as production-increasing function is obvious.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the Tebuconazole is：1 part, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts
Or 1.5 parts.
Thiram, its chemical name is tetramethyl thiuram disulfide, is protective fungicide, applied widely, can
To treat the plant fungus attack diseases such as epidemic disease.In the present invention, thiram is used in combination with other compositions, and overcoming its single dose makes
With the property of medicine is single, it is impossible to play a part of parasite killing and to sterilize.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the thiram is：25 parts, 26 parts or 27 parts.
Carbendazim also known as carbendazol, carbendazol.Carbendazim is a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity systemic fungicide, there is interior suction
Treatment and protective effect, have prevention effect to various crop by fungus-caused disease.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the carbendazim is：0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part or
0.5 part.
It is in coating process, by the functional mass such as pesticide, fertilizer parcel that film former is the Main Function in seed coat agent
In the release membranes that the surface of the seed is formed, while in germination and growth course, can slowly degrade again, by the function of parcel
A kind of auxiliary agent that material progressively discharges.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the film former is：3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts or 5 parts.
Trace-element fertilizer is in the present invention to provide coix seed growth required various trace element.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the trace-element fertilizer is：0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.5 part, 0.8
Part or 1 part.
Plant growth regulator can improve in the present invention the content of auxin in plant body, and then accelerate stretching for cell
It is long, promote cell division, accelerate the sprouting of coix seed.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the plant growth regulator is：0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.5 part,
0.8 part or 1 part.
In the present invention, above-mentioned coix seed coating materials, containing Tebuconazole, double beautiful, many bacterium of good fortune in the coix seed coating materials
The materials such as spirit, trace-element fertilizer and plant growth regulator, wherein, Tebuconazole can suppress ergosterol on pathogenic bacteria cell membrane
Demethylation so that pathogenic bacteria cannot form cell membrane, so as to suppress the biosynthesiss of the ergosterol of funguses, kill pathogenic bacteria；
Thiram can treat the plant fungus attack disease such as epidemic disease, and thiram is used in combination that play can parasite killing and energy with Tebuconazole
The effect of sterilization；Carbendazim is a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity systemic fungicide, to having very good by fungus-caused coix smut
Prevention effect；Trace-element fertilizer and plant growth regulator can accelerate the sprouting of coix seed and the growth of plant.
Therefore, coix seed coating materials of the present invention can well prevent and treat the generation of smut in Semen Coiciss plantation, and can supplement the nutrients, and promote
Seed roots, and stimulates Semen Coiciss seedling growth, is that high and stable yield is laid a solid foundation.The result that the test of Jing field plantings is obtained, this
The coix seed germination percentage and field planting percent that invention is provided is respectively increased 7.2% and more than 5.4% than not capsuled seed, dust-brand
Sick prevention effect reaches more than 98%；Above-mentioned capsuled seed can typically make Semen Coiciss volume increase 10～25% than common seed.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, composition of the above-mentioned coating materials mainly by following parts by weight is uniform
Mix：Double U.S. 26 parts, 0.25 part of the carbendazim of 1.3 parts of Tebuconazole, good fortune, 4 parts of film former, 0.5 part of trace-element fertilizer and plant
0.5 part of thing growth regulator.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned coix seed coating materials also include 3～5 parts of alertness dyestuff
And/or 3～5 parts of pearl essence.
In the present invention, in order to show the situation of seed treatment, alertness dyestuff is added in coating materials to avoid eating mistake by mistake
With.
In above-mentioned preferred implementation, above-mentioned alertness dyestuff is Gentian Violet.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the alertness dyestuff is：3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts or 5
Part.
Pearl essence, adds pearl essence to increase the brightness of capsuled seed and bright in luster in the coating materials of the present invention
Degree, to the situation for showing seed treatment, it is to avoid eat misuse by mistake.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the pearl essence is：3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts or 5 parts.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned film former is polyvinyl alcohol.
In the present invention, film former adopts polyvinyl alcohol, and it has easily preparation, and price is low, the short advantage of film formation time, tool
There is good permeable breathable, the seed appearance uniform after coating is consistent, and expulsion rate is low.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned plant growth regulator is gibberellins.
In the present invention, gibberellins are applied to the sprouting of coix seed as a plant growth regulators, and gibberellins can
To improve the content of auxin in plant body, and then accelerate the elongation of cell, the division to cell also has facilitation, it can be with
Promote the expansion of cell, in addition, gibberellins also have the dormancy effect of suppression lateral bud.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned trace-element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, copper sulfate or boric acid
The mixing of one or more.
In the present invention, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate or boric acid etc. are the fertilizer rich in various trace element, are added to this
In invention coix seed coating materials, the germination period and seeding stage when can sprout for coix seed provides the nutrition of abundance, is rich
Produce stable yields to lay a solid foundation.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of coating coix seed, on the Surface coating of the coating coix seed has
The coix seed coating materials stated.
In the present invention, the Surface coating of above-mentioned coating coix seed has coix seed coating materials, and the seed can be solved well
Certainly carry disease germs for coix seed and produce the problem of smut, the seed prepared, can effectively preventing Semen Coiciss without pathogenic bacteria
The generation of smut in plantation, meanwhile, coating coix seed of the present invention has broken traditional Semen Coiciss naked seed transaction present situation, is conducive to
The standard performance in coix seed market, accelerates the modern development for planting industry production technology level of Semen Coiciss.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of coating coix seed preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：Above-mentioned coix seed coating materials are diluted with diluent, after dilution is obtained
Coix seed coating materials；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are put respectively with coix seed to be coated
Enter in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Optionally,
Carry out step (3) dry packing：By above-mentioned steps (2) be obtained coating coix seed be dried 5 at normal temperatures～
20min, subsequently carries out quantitative package with polypropylene textile bag.
In the present invention, room temperature refers to 20～25 DEG C in step (3).
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, diluent is water in above-mentioned steps (1).
In the present invention, with water as diluent draw materials conveniently, low cost, do not affect seed pelleting effect.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned steps (1) coix seed coating materials carry out dilute with diluent
The weight ratio released is 1：2～4.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coix seed coating materials in above-mentioned steps (2) after dilution with treat
The weight ratio of the coix seed of coating is 1：40～60.
Coix seed coating materials and the heart of a lotus seed to be coated in above-mentioned preferred implementation, in above-mentioned steps (2) after dilution
The weight ratio of Job's tears seed is 1：50.
In the present invention, coix seed is coated using above-mentioned pesticide-seeds ratio, it can be ensured that the seed appearance after coating
Uniformity, can be good at playing the effect for preventing and treating seed pelleting smut.
In above-mentioned preferred implementation, a kind of coating coix seed preparation method is comprised the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：Tebuconazole 120g, good fortune double U.S. 2600g, carbendazim 25g, film former are weighed first
400g, alertness dyestuff 400g, pearl essence 400g, trace-element fertilizer 40g and plant growth regulator 40g, subsequently will be above-mentioned
Raw material uniformly mixes, and coix seed coating materials are obtained, and be then placed in the water of 12000g is carried out to above-mentioned coix seed coating materials
Dilution, is obtained the coix seed coating materials after dilution；
Step (2), coating：The Semen Coiciss kind to be coated of coix seed coating materials and 1000kg after step (1) is diluted
Son is respectively put in seed-coating machine and is coated, and coating coix seed is obtained；
Optionally,
Carry out step (3) dry packing：Above-mentioned steps (2) are obtained into coating coix seed and are dried 10min at 25 DEG C, with
Carry out quantitative package with polypropylene textile bag afterwards.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of coating coix seed, the coating coix seed is by the above-mentioned coating heart of a lotus seed
Job's tears seed method of making is obtained.
In the present invention, above-mentioned coating coix seed is coated coix seed after process, then carries out quantitative package storage
The method of sale, contributes to Semen Coiciss and plants to develop to industrialization direction, improves Semen Coiciss No-harmful apple orchard technical merit, protects
Agroecological environment, meets the needs of modern Semen Coiciss kind industry development.
Embodiment 1
A kind of coix seed coating materials, the coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight：Penta
Double U.S. 25 parts, 0.1 part of the carbendazim of 1 part of azoles alcohol, good fortune, 3 parts of film former, 3 parts of pearl essence, 4 parts of warning coloration dyestuff, trace-element fertilizer
0.1 part and 0.1 part of plant growth regulator.
Embodiment 2
A kind of coix seed coating materials, the coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight：Penta
Double U.S. 27 parts, 0.5 part of the carbendazim of 1.5 parts of azoles alcohol, good fortune, 5 parts of film former, 5 parts of pearl essence, 4 parts of warning coloration dyestuff, trace element fertilizer
1 part of 1 part of material and plant growth regulator.
Embodiment 3
A kind of coix seed coating materials, the coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight：Penta
1.1 parts of azoles alcohol, good fortune are double U.S. 25 parts, 0.3 part of carbendazim, 3 parts of film former, 4 parts of warning coloration dyestuff, 0.4 part of trace-element fertilizer and
0.2 part of plant growth regulator.
Embodiment 4
A kind of coix seed coating materials, the coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight：Penta
Double U.S. 27 parts, 0.4 part of the carbendazim of 1.4 parts of azoles alcohol, good fortune, 5 parts of film former, 3 parts of pearl essence, 0.6 part of trace-element fertilizer and plant
0.7 part of growth regulator.
Embodiment 5
A kind of coix seed coating materials, the coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight：Penta
Double U.S. 26 parts, 0.3 part of the carbendazim of 1.3 parts of azoles alcohol, good fortune, 4 parts of film former, 4 parts of pearl essence, 4 parts of warning coloration dyestuff, trace element fertilizer
0.5 part of 0.5 part of material and plant growth regulator.
Comparative example 1
A kind of coix seed coating materials, the coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight：Penta
Double U.S. 26 parts, 4 parts of the film former of 1.3 parts of azoles alcohol, good fortune, 4 parts of pearl essence, 4 parts of warning coloration dyestuff, 0.5 part of trace-element fertilizer and plant
0.5 part of thing growth regulator.
Comparative example 2
A kind of coix seed coating materials, the coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight：Penta
4 parts of double U.S. 26 parts, 0.3 part of the carbendazim of 1.3 parts of azoles alcohol, good fortune, 4 parts of film former, 4 parts of pearl essence and warning coloration dyestuff.
Comparative example 3
A kind of coix seed coating materials, the coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight：Penta
Double U.S. 26 parts, 0.05 part of the carbendazim of 1.3 parts of azoles alcohol, good fortune, 4 parts of film former, 4 parts of pearl essence, 4 parts of warning coloration dyestuff, trace element
0.5 part of 0.5 part of fertilizer and plant growth regulator.
Comparative example 4
A kind of coix seed coating materials, the coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight：Penta
Double U.S. 26 parts, 1 part of the carbendazim of 1.3 parts of azoles alcohol, good fortune, 4 parts of film former, 4 parts of pearl essence, 4 parts of warning coloration dyestuff, trace-element fertilizer
0.5 part and 0.5 part of plant growth regulator.
Embodiment 6
A kind of coating coix seed preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：By the coix seed coating materials water of embodiment 1 with 1：2 are diluted, and are obtained dilute
Coix seed coating materials after releasing；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are with coix seed to be coated with 1：40
Weight ratio be respectively put in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Step (3), dry packing：By coating coix seed obtained in above-mentioned steps (2) with the aerator of 5.5kv at 20 DEG C
Under be dried 5min, quantitative package, every bag of 1kg are subsequently carried out with polypropylene textile bag.
Embodiment 7
A kind of coating coix seed preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：By the coix seed coating materials water of embodiment 2 with 1：4 are diluted, and are obtained dilute
Coix seed coating materials after releasing；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are with coix seed to be coated with 1：60
Weight ratio be respectively put in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Step (3), dry packing：By coating coix seed obtained in above-mentioned steps (2) with the aerator of 5.5kv at 25 DEG C
Under be dried 5min, quantitative package, every bag of 1kg are subsequently carried out with polypropylene textile bag.
Embodiment 8
A kind of coating coix seed preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：By the coix seed coating materials water of embodiment 3 with 1：2 are diluted, and are obtained dilute
Coix seed coating materials after releasing；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are with coix seed to be coated with 1：45
Weight ratio be respectively put in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Step (3), dry packing：By coating coix seed obtained in above-mentioned steps (2) with the aerator of 5.5kv at 25 DEG C
Under be dried 5min, quantitative package, every bag of 1kg are subsequently carried out with polypropylene textile bag.
Embodiment 9
A kind of coating coix seed preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：By the coix seed coating materials water of embodiment 4 with 1：4 are diluted, and are obtained dilute
Coix seed coating materials after releasing；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are with coix seed to be coated with 1：55
Weight ratio be respectively put in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Step (3), dry packing：By coating coix seed obtained in above-mentioned steps (2) with the aerator of 5.5kv at 20 DEG C
Under be dried 5min, quantitative package, every bag of 1kg are subsequently carried out with polypropylene textile bag.
Embodiment 10
A kind of coating coix seed preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：By the coix seed coating materials water of embodiment 5 with 1：3 are diluted, and are obtained dilute
Coix seed coating materials after releasing；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are with coix seed to be coated with 1：50
Weight ratio be respectively put in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Step (3), dry packing：By coating coix seed obtained in above-mentioned steps (2) with the aerator of 5.5kv at 25 DEG C
Under be dried 5min, quantitative package, every bag of 1kg are subsequently carried out with polypropylene textile bag.
Comparative example 5
A kind of coating coix seed preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：By the coix seed coating materials water of comparative example 1 with 1：3 are diluted, and are obtained dilute
Coix seed coating materials after releasing；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are with coix seed to be coated with 1：45
Weight ratio be respectively put in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Step (3), dry packing：By coating coix seed obtained in above-mentioned steps (2) with the aerator of 5.5kv at 25 DEG C
Under be dried 5min, quantitative package, every bag of 1kg are subsequently carried out with polypropylene textile bag.
Comparative example 6
A kind of coating coix seed preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：By the coix seed coating materials water of comparative example 2 with 1：3 are diluted, and are obtained dilute
Coix seed coating materials after releasing；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are with coix seed to be coated with 1：55
Weight ratio be respectively put in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Step (3), dry packing：By coating coix seed obtained in above-mentioned steps (2) with the aerator of 5.5kv at 25 DEG C
Under be dried 5min, quantitative package, every bag of 1kg are subsequently carried out with polypropylene textile bag.
Comparative example 7
A kind of coating coix seed preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：By the coix seed coating materials water of comparative example 3 with 1：3 are diluted, and are obtained dilute
Coix seed coating materials after releasing；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are with coix seed to be coated with 1：55
Weight ratio be respectively put in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Step (3), dry packing：By coating coix seed obtained in above-mentioned steps (2) with the aerator of 5.5kv at 25 DEG C
Under be dried 5min, quantitative package, every bag of 1kg are subsequently carried out with polypropylene textile bag.
Comparative example 8
A kind of coating coix seed preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：By the coix seed coating materials water of comparative example 4 with 1：3 are diluted, and are obtained dilute
Coix seed coating materials after releasing；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are with coix seed to be coated with 1：55
Weight ratio be respectively put in seed-coating machine and be coated, coating coix seed is obtained；
Step (3), dry packing：By coating coix seed obtained in above-mentioned steps (2) with the aerator of 5.5kv at 25 DEG C
Under be dried 5min, quantitative package, every bag of 1kg are subsequently carried out with polypropylene textile bag.
Field test
The coating Semen Coiciss that inventor prepares respectively in Yunnan Province Fuyuan County experimental plot to embodiment 6～10 and comparative example 3～6
Seed and carry out field planting test without the coix seed of coating.
Before sowing, experimental plot is carried out turning over to rake, then partition, ridging and sowed.Line-spacing 66cm, spacing in the rows are during sowing
33cm, cave depth 5-7cm, earthing after every cave program request coix seed 2, carry out sowing test.Subsequently to its planting percent, per mu yield,
Smut control rate situation and laboratory germination percent are counted and analyzed, as a result as shown in table 1 below～2.
Table 1：Above-mentioned each coix seed carries out the statistics of emergence rate and planting percent
(wherein germination percentage be the laboratory cultures germination percentage of 5～7 days, planting percent be field sowing after 10～13 days into
Seedling rate is counted)
From above-mentioned table 1, the seed of the embodiment 6～10 being coated through coix seed coating materials of the present invention, its
Coating coix seed and the coix seed without coating that germination percentage and planting percent are prepared obviously higher than comparative example 5～7,
The germination percentage and planting percent difference of the seed prepared with comparative example 8 is little, wherein：
The average germination percentage that coix seed coating materials of the present invention are coated is 97.5%, than comparative example 5 using without many
The germination percentage of the seed that coating materials prepared by bacterium spirit are coated is high by 5.1%；Than comparative example 6 using without trace-element fertilizer and
The germination percentage of the seed that coating materials prepared by plant growth regulator are coated is high by 5.8%；It is using carbendazim than comparative example 7
The germination percentage of the seed that the coating materials of 0.05 part of preparation are coated is high by 6.1%；Than the germination of the coix seed without coating
Rate is high by 7.2%.
The average planting percent that coix seed coating materials of the present invention are coated is 94.5%, than comparative example 3 using without many
The planting percent of the seed that coating materials prepared by bacterium spirit are coated is high by 4.3%；Than comparative example 4 using without trace-element fertilizer and
The planting percent of the seed that coating materials prepared by plant growth regulator are coated is high by 4.9%；It is using carbendazim than comparative example 7
The planting percent of the seed that the coating materials of 0.05 part of preparation are coated is high by 3.8%；Than the seedling of the coix seed without coating
Rate is high by 5.4%.
Table 2：Above-mentioned each coix seed carries out the statistics of field planting test
From above-mentioned table 2, the seed of the embodiment 6～10 being coated through coix seed coating materials of the present invention, its
Empty bar rate, smut incidence rate, mass of 1000 kernel, per mu yield and rate of growth are obviously higher than coating Semen Coiciss kind prepared by comparative example 5～7
The plantation result of son and the coix seed without coating, the result of the test difference of the seed prepared with comparative example 8 is little, its
In：
The average empty bar rate that coix seed coating materials of the present invention are coated is 3.72%, than comparative example 5 using without many
The empty bar rate of the seed that coating materials prepared by bacterium spirit are coated is low by 2.68%；Than comparative example 6 using without trace-element fertilizer
The empty bar rate of the seed that the coating materials prepared with plant growth regulator are coated is low by 4.28%；Many bacterium are utilized than comparative example 7
The empty bar rate of the seed that spirit is coated for the coating materials of 0.05 part of preparation is low by 3.78%；Than the coix seed without coating
Empty bar rate is low by 6.28%.
The average smut incidence rate that coix seed coating materials of the present invention are coated is 2.28%, is utilized than comparative example 5
The smut incidence rate of the seed that the coating materials prepared without carbendazim are coated is low by 0.72%；Utilize than comparative example 6 and do not contain
The smut incidence rate of the seed that coating materials prepared by trace-element fertilizer and plant growth regulator are coated is low by 1.72%；
The smut incidence rate of the seed being coated using the coating materials that carbendazim is 0.05 part of preparation than comparative example 7 is low by 11.22%；
It is lower by 27.72% than the smut incidence rate of the coix seed without coating.
The average mass of 1000 kernel that coix seed coating materials of the present invention are coated is 104g or so, hence it is evident that higher than comparative example 5
The 94g of 97g and comparative example 6, than comparative example 7 using the average of the seed that is coated of coating materials that carbendazim is 0.05 part of preparation
Mass of 1000 kernel is high by 16.8%；Nearly 18% or so is higher by than the mass of 1000 kernel 88g of not coated coix seed.
The per mu yield that coix seed coating materials of the present invention are coated is 351kg, than comparative example 5 using without many bacterium
The per mu yield volume increase 11% of the seed that coating materials prepared by spirit are coated；Than comparative example 6 using without trace-element fertilizer and
The per mu yield volume increase 15% of the seed that coating materials prepared by plant growth regulator are coated；Carbendazim is utilized than comparative example 7
The per mu yield volume increase 20% of the seed being coated for the coating materials of 0.05 part of preparation；Than the coix seed without coating
Per mu yield volume increase 25.1%.
Effect assessment
From the data analysiss of above-mentioned Tables 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention 6～10 by the contrast with comparative example 5, when
The coating coix seed prepared when not containing carbendazim in coating materials, its test effect is significantly lower than coating Semen Coiciss kind of the present invention
Son.
By the contrast with comparative example 6, prepare when trace-element fertilizer and plant growth regulator is not contained in coating materials
Coating coix seed, its test effect be significantly lower than coating coix seed of the present invention.
By the contrast with comparative example 7, the coating Semen Coiciss kind prepared when carbendazim is less than 0.1 weight portion in coating materials
Son, the sickness rate of its smut is 13.02%, it is impossible to play the effect for preventing and treating coix smut, test effect is less than the present invention
Coating coix seed.
By the contrast with comparative example 8, when carbendazim is 1 weight portion in coating materials, the effect that it reaches and embodiment 6
～10 are more or less the same, accordingly, it is considered to arrive economy, can reach when carbendazim is in 0.1～0.5 weight portion and prevent and treat black well
The technique effect of fringe disease.
By the contrast with not coated seed, its test effect is significantly lower than coating coix seed of the present invention.
It is comprehensive described, coix seed to be coated is coated by coix seed coating materials of the present invention, coating is obtained
Coix seed can well prevent and treat the generation of smut in Semen Coiciss plantation, and can supplement the nutrients, and promote seed to root, and stimulate
Semen Coiciss seedling growth.The coix seed germination percentage and field planting percent that the present invention is provided is respectively increased 7.2% than not capsuled seed
With more than 5.4%, smut prevention effect reaches more than 98%；Capsuled seed than common seed typically can make Semen Coiciss volume increase 10～
25%.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technology of appropriate technical solution
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of coix seed coating materials, it is characterised in that the coating materials are mainly uniformly mixed by the composition of following parts by weight
Conjunction is formed：Double U.S. 25～27 parts, 0.1～0.5 part of the carbendazim of 1～1.5 part of Tebuconazole, good fortune, 3～5 parts of film former, trace element fertilizer
0.1～1 part of 0.1～1 part of material and plant growth regulator.
2. coix seed coating materials as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coating materials are mainly by following parts by weight
Composition be uniformly mixed：Double U.S. 26 parts, 0.25 part of the carbendazim of 1.3 parts of Tebuconazole, good fortune, 4 parts of film former, trace-element fertilizer
0.5 part and 0.5 part of plant growth regulator.
3. coix seed coating materials as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coix seed coating materials also include warning
3～5 parts of 3～5 parts of dyestuff of property and/or pearl essence.
4. coix seed coating materials as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the film former is polyethylene
Alcohol.
5. coix seed coating materials as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the plant growth regulator
For gibberellins.
6. coix seed coating materials as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the trace-element fertilizer is
The mixing of one or more of zinc sulfate, copper sulfate or boric acid.
7. a kind of coating coix seed, it is characterised in that the Surface coating of the coating coix seed is had the right requirement 1～6
Coix seed coating materials described in one.
8. a kind of preparation method of coating coix seed as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step (1), dilution coating materials：Coix seed coating materials described in any one of claim 1～6 are carried out with diluent dilute
Release, the coix seed coating materials after dilution are obtained；
Step (2), coating：Coix seed coating materials after step (1) is diluted are respectively put into bag with coix seed to be coated
It is coated in clothing machine, coating coix seed is obtained；
Optionally,
Carry out step (3) dry packing：Above-mentioned steps (2) are obtained into coating coix seed and are dried 5～20min at normal temperatures, with
Carry out quantitative package with polypropylene textile bag afterwards.
9. coating coix seed preparation method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that step (1) coix seed coating materials
The weight ratio being diluted with diluent is 1：2～4.
10. coating coix seed preparation method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the Semen Coiciss in step (2) after dilution
The weight ratio that coating agent for seed is coated with coix seed to be coated is 1：40～60.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611156249.7A CN106577707A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Coix seed coating agent, coated coix seed, and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611156249.7A CN106577707A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Coix seed coating agent, coated coix seed, and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN106577707A true CN106577707A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109566289A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A method of promote rattail fescue grass to do sth. in advance solid |
| CN114747325A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-15 | 贵州华丰薏仁有限公司 | A device for producing seed of coix seed capsule |
| CN114946322A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-30 | 杨正志 | Production process of coix seed coated seeds and coated coix seeds |
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| CN114946322A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-30 | 杨正志 | Production process of coix seed coated seeds and coated coix seeds |
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