CN106508968A - Sterilization composition for preventing and treating apple mold core - Google Patents
Sterilization composition for preventing and treating apple mold core Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508968A CN106508968A CN201610962221.6A CN201610962221A CN106508968A CN 106508968 A CN106508968 A CN 106508968A CN 201610962221 A CN201610962221 A CN 201610962221A CN 106508968 A CN106508968 A CN 106508968A
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- parts
- apple
- preventing
- sterilization composition
- mould core
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a sterilization composition for preventing and treating the apple mold core. The sterilization composition is prepared from raw materials including, by weight, 30-50 parts of PBO, 1-5 parts of plant activator protein, 1-5 parts of difenoconazole, 1-30 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-20 parts of a dispersing agent, 1-10 parts of a wetting agent and padding, wherein the padding is supplemented till the total part number is 100. According to the sterilization composition, reasonable compounding is conducted according to the respective characteristics of the four types of medicine, namely, the PBO, the plant activator protein, the difenoconazole and the monopotassium phosphate, the advantages are best used, the disadvantages are made up, and the aims of controlling closing of apple calyx tubes, enhancing the apple fruit resistance and eliminating style pathogenic bacteria are achieved. By means of the sterilization composition, the apple mold core can be effectively prevented and treated, and the sterilization composition is safe to use and convenient to apply and popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disinfectant use in agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of bactericidal composition of preventing and treating Apple Mould Core.
Background technology
Apple Mould Core is also referred to as heartrot, mould maize ear rot, fruit rot, is a kind of regular incidence evil, in each apple producing region in the world
Almost there is generation.The occurrence degree of different cultivars Apple Mould Core is different, fall ill it is serious mainly have marshal, Red Star, the Big Dipper,
The kinds such as Fuji apple, Jin Guan.In recent years, the cultivar in each apple place of production of China mainly all selects Fuji, initial Fuji apple
The incidence of mould worry is very little, but now due to the natural and human factor Fuji incidence of disease rises year by year.Make the disease into
For big problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in apple production.
Apple Mould Core history excessively century-old till now on the books from 1905.Apple Mould Core is by various cause of diseases
The disease that fungal infection causes, studies according to forefathers, once isolates category fungi more than 20 from disease fruit core, wherein with rod method
(Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.) occurrence rate highest, thinks that chain lattice are embraced and trichothecium roseum mostly
(Trichothecium roseum (Bul l.) Link) is Main Pathogenic Bacteria.Chemical pesticide control is adopted mainly in production at present
Apple Mould Core, but as its pathogenic bacteria is more complicated, single chemical pesticide effectively cannot be controlled, Er Qie great
The administration of amount chemical pesticide causes the destruction of farmland ecosystem, while bringing the controlling object resistance to the action of a drug, chemical pesticide residual
The problems such as.
Apple Mould Core pathogenic bacteria Jing styles invade, from flowering when start to infect.From just flower to the fallen flowers phase, 70% flower
Post is colonized by pathogenic bacteria.From after fallen flowers 3 weeks to fruit harvesting, colonize the pathogenic germ in style and land organized by calyx tube compartment space
It is continuous to enter ventricle, and cannot be control effectively by chemical agent into the pathogen after ventricle, therefore it is a kind of to need invention badly
Can remove pathogen on style, control the closing of calyx tube to reduce the pathogen into ventricle, while apple can also be improved
The bactericide of the resistance of fruit.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of bactericidal composition of preventing and treating Apple Mould Core, can be effective
The generation of control Apple Mould Core, it is ensured that the safety in production of apple.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
A kind of bactericidal composition of preventing and treating Apple Mould Core, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
PBO 30-50 parts, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen 1-5 parts, Difenoconazole 1-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-30 parts, dispersion
Agent 1-20 parts, wetting agent 1-10 parts, filler are mended to 100 parts.
Preferably, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
40 parts of PBO, 1.5 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, 1.5 parts of Difenoconazole, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dispersant 15
Part, 5 parts of wetting agent, filler are mended to 100 parts.
Preferably, the dispersant is calcium lignosulfonate or sodium tripolyphosphate.
Preferably, the wetting agent is neopelex or moistening penetrant t.
Preferably, described filler is polyvinyl alcohol, silicone or diatomite.
The invention has the advantages that：
Closed according to the respective characteristic of PBO, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, four kinds of medicines of Difenoconazole and potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Reason compounding, brings out one's strengths to make up for one's weaknesses, and reaches the purpose that control apple calyx tube is closed, strengthens Apple resistance, removing style pathogen.This
Invention can effectively prevent and treat the generation of Apple Mould Core, and using safety, it is easy to utilize.
Specific embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments the present invention is carried out further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit this only to explain the present invention
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite bactericide of preventing and treating Apple Mould Core, calculates in parts by weight, is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion
Form：
40 parts of PBO, 1.5 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, 1.5 parts of Difenoconazole, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dispersant wood
15 parts of quality sulfoacid calcium, 5 parts of wetting agent neopelex, filler polyvinyl alcohol are mended to 100 parts.
The composite bactericide of above-mentioned preventing and treating Apple Mould Core is prepared by following steps：
Four kinds of medicines and dispersant, wetting agent and filler are mixed by above-mentioned formula, the uniform stirring in stirred tank, Jing
It is being well mixed after airslide disintegrating mill, you can make the PBO toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen that effective composition quality content is 63 parts
Difenoconazole potassium dihydrogen phosphate wettable powder.
Experimental example
Subjects are Apple Mould Core；Trial crops are apple, and test apple variety selects Fuji apple.
Environmental condition：
Test garden Qiaoization cultivation, age of tree life in 9 years, Apple Mould Core over the years occur universal and uniform.(April during test
20 days-June 15) apple young fruit period is to fruit expanding period.All experimental plot cultivation conditions and tree body growing way are consistent, and with
Local cultivation step is consistent.
Test medicine：
63% PBO toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen Difenoconazole potassium dihydrogen phosphate wettable powders, Shanxi Province's agriculture
Institute of section fruit tree research is prepared.
Comparison medicament：
PBO WP, Jiangsu Jiangyin Hua Ye agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd product
3% toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen WP, Institute of Plant Protection of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Langfang agricultural chemicals pilot plant product；
30% Difenoconazole WP, Syngenta Co., Ltd's product；
98% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Shandong agrochemical Co., Ltd of promise federation of China product
The cell of test medicine, comparison medicament and blank is processed and adopts random alignment；It is 5 plants per cell apple tree,
It is repeated 3 times.
1 field control effectiveness test of table is designed
Insecticide-applying way：Spraying is watered, institute's water requirement after first being dissolved with a small amount of water, is filled up again；Make young fruit face uniform during spraying
Medicine, till dripping；Using apparatus type be backpack sprayer, injection diameter 0.8mm.Apply first within 15 days after the apple fallen flowers of field
Medicine, is sprayed 3 times altogether, concrete spraying time be on May 5th, 2015, May 10, May 20.
Prevent and treat the data requirement of other pest and disease damage medicaments
During test, each cell does not spray other any bactericide in addition to spraying test medicament.
20 apples are plucked respectively at random in the orientation of all directions four of per plant of tree of every cell, band can indoor investigation apple
Calyx tube the first transaction of a day's business rate and the mould worry incidence of disease；Autumn fructescence (on October 15th, 2015), investigates a drug effect.Investigational agent
Agent, comparison medicament are to supplying examination apple variety safety, without poisoning.
Result of the test
63% 100 times of PBO toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen Difenoconazole potassium dihydrogen phosphates wettable powder, 150,
200 times show good preventive effect, and preventive effect is respectively 95.78%, 90.18% and 81.44%, is significantly higher than in 5% level
The preventive effect of other comparison medicaments, absolutely proves, 63% PBO toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen Difenoconazole potassium dihydrogen phosphates
Wettable powder has good prevention effect to Apple Mould Core, and its prevention effect is due to current chemical pesticide, Ke Yizuo
To prevent and treat the major pharmaceutical agent of Apple Mould Core, have broad application prospects and Development volue.Investigate during this, it is each to process to supplying
Examination host plant safety, without poisoning.
Table 2
Note：In table, data are.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of preventing and treating Apple Mould Core bactericidal composition, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
PBO 30-50 parts, toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen 1-5 parts, Difenoconazole 1-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-30 parts, dispersant 1-
20 parts, wetting agent 1-10 parts, filler mended to 100 parts.
2. the bactericidal composition of a kind of preventing and treating Apple Mould Core as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by following weight portion
Raw material be prepared from：
40 parts of PBO, 1.5 parts of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative albumen, 1.5 parts of Difenoconazole, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of dispersant, profit
5 parts of humectant, filler are mended to 100 parts.
3. the bactericidal composition of a kind of preventing and treating Apple Mould Core as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the dispersant is
Calcium lignosulfonate or sodium tripolyphosphate.
4. the bactericidal composition of a kind of preventing and treating Apple Mould Core as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wetting agent is
Neopelex or moistening penetrant t.
5. the bactericidal composition of a kind of preventing and treating Apple Mould Core as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described filler is poly-
Vinyl alcohol, silicone or diatomite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610962221.6A CN106508968B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of bactericidal composition for preventing and treating Apple Mould Core |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610962221.6A CN106508968B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of bactericidal composition for preventing and treating Apple Mould Core |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508968A true CN106508968A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106508968B CN106508968B (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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| CN201610962221.6A Active CN106508968B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of bactericidal composition for preventing and treating Apple Mould Core |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593816A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-19 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of composite pesticide for apple tree cultivation |
| CN108094084A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 王惠滨 | A kind of cultural method of Organic Sorghum |
| CN113099938A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-13 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for apple plant diseases and insect pests |
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| CN1358439A (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2002-07-17 | 钦少华 | Promoting and controlling agent for fruit tree |
| CN103229784A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-07 | 陕西农心作物科技有限公司 | Apple mould core-preventive sterilization composition |
| CN103843826A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 | Fungicidal composition containing alternaria tenuissima-activated protein |
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| CN1358439A (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2002-07-17 | 钦少华 | Promoting and controlling agent for fruit tree |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593816A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-19 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of composite pesticide for apple tree cultivation |
| CN108094084A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 王惠滨 | A kind of cultural method of Organic Sorghum |
| CN113099938A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-13 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for apple plant diseases and insect pests |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106508968B (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190328 Address after: 277160 Bei'an Road, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, No. 1 Applicant after: Zaozhuang University Address before: 030815 Fruit Tree Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taigu, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: Institute of Fruit trees, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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