CN108323533A - A kind of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108323533A
CN108323533A CN201810138834.7A CN201810138834A CN108323533A CN 108323533 A CN108323533 A CN 108323533A CN 201810138834 A CN201810138834 A CN 201810138834A CN 108323533 A CN108323533 A CN 108323533A
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China
Prior art keywords
root
chinese medicine
active ingredient
insecticidal active
fruit
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CN201810138834.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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崔常山
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to control of agricultural pest field more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine compositions containing insecticidal active ingredient, are by the method that composition is made in Chinese herb:18 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur is taken, the fruit of the achene of Siberian cocklebur is main Chinese medicinal composition part, and achene of Siberian cocklebur fruit is cleaned and is thinly sliced;58 parts of Coriaria sinica is taken, leaf, stem, root and the fruit of Coriaria sinica are main Chinese medicinal composition part, and the leaf, stem, root of Coriaria sinica are cut into fine grained chippings, Coriaria sinica fruit is thinly sliced;18 parts of azedarach is taken, the root and skin of azedarach are main Chinese medicinal composition part, and root and skin are cut into fine grained chippings;Above-mentioned three kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are dried or dried respectively, after being mixed, it crushes or pulverizes by pulverizer, after being sorted using the sieve that fineness is 0.04mm, splitting contains to get to a kind of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient, due to the different properties of each Chinese medicine material, there is preferable desinsection, diseases prevention, effect of curing the disease after carrying out compatibility by the present invention, and applied widely.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient
Technical field
The present invention relates to control of agricultural pest field more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine compositions containing insecticidal active ingredient.
Background technology
Pest and disease damage once occurs for crops, and Planting risk is with regard to following.It is presently used for killing the various of crop pests Pesticide is substantially chemical pesticide, but chemical pesticide general toxicity is larger, and after use, toxicity is absorbed into vegetable to some extent The inside of dish, fruit, grain, the washing before only eating cannot be removed all, and this toxicity left, which has become, causes various people One of the main reason for class disease, seriously endangers human health.
Meanwhile these chemical pesticides can also cause environmental pollution, disruption of ecological balance, the chemical property of pesticide to stablize, be not easy It degrades in environment, largely persistently uses pesticide, constantly accumulate in the soil, soil will be made to pollute, by pollution by pesticides Soil hardened soil acidification, nutrients decrease, soil texture, geobiont type and quantity can be made to reduce, be unfavorable for making Object is grown;Into the pesticide in soil, in addition to by absorption, can also by volatilizing, diffuse into air, cause atmosphere pollution or with Water migrates into water body, causes water pollution, such as so-called long-acting organic agricultural chemicals thiometon, carbendazim, DDVP, furan It mutters pellet etc., people, animal can be caused to poison in the residual fraction of crops, cause various diseases;Meanwhile one kind is used for a long time Pesticide will produce the new worm of very strong drug resistance.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the designer, is actively subject to research and innovation, the object of the present invention is to provide in soil The residence time is short in earth, crops, will not bring disease risk, and one kind with herbal treatment effect contains insecticidal active ingredient Chinese medicine composition.
A kind of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient of the present invention, Chinese herb is by following parts by weight array At:18-20 parts of 18-20 parts of achene of Siberian cocklebur fruit, 58-60 parts of Coriaria sinica and azedarach;
It is by the method that composition is made in Chinese herb:
A, achene of Siberian cocklebur fruit is taken, achene of Siberian cocklebur fruit is cleaned, is thinly sliced, is placed under sunlight and dries or be placed in drying box It is dried;
B, Coriaria sinica is taken, the leaf of Coriaria sinica, stem, root and fruit are cleaned, and the leaf, stem, root are cut into fine grained chippings, by Coriaria sinica Fruit is thinly sliced, and is placed under sunlight and is dried or be placed in drying box and dried;
C, azedarach is taken, is placed under sunlight and is dried or be placed in drying box and dried;
D, it after being mixed the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials of step a, step b and step c, crushes or is ground by pulverizer Powder, after being sorted using the sieve that fineness is 0.04mm, splitting contains to get to a kind of Chinese medicine containing insecticidal active ingredient Composition.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient is:Within the fine period, For fruit tree, the Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient is embedded at the below ground 5-10cm of root soil, and bury a little with The horizontal distance of root is 10-15cm, applies 10-15kg per acre;For crops, by the Chinese traditional medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient Object is embedded at the below ground 3-5cm of root soil, and it is 3-5cm to bury a little horizontal distance with root, applies 10- per acre 15kg。
A kind of application in prevention crops red spider of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient.
A kind of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient is preventing crops cutworm, wireworm, mole cricket, Qi The application of Scarabaeiform, cricket, root maggot, root stinkbug and root aphid.
A kind of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient prevention crops bollworm, borer, heart-eating worm, The application of bridging worm, coccid.
The pharmacological property of the Chinese medicine material each component of the present invention is as follows:
The achene of Siberian cocklebur:Bitter, sweet, pungent, warm-natured, toxic, the toxicity of wherein fruit is most strong, cures mainly:Expelling cold, eliminating, clearing the nasal passage, Wind-damp dispelling, analgesic, in addition, the achene of Siberian cocklebur also has bacteriostasis.
Coriaria sinica:It is pungent, it is bitter, it trembles with fear, toxic, clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving;Desinsection;Main ulcer, pyogenic infections, mange, impetigo are scalded Burn, hemorrhoid, traumatic injury;Coriaria sinica fruit can carry alcohol, seed oil-containing, and cauline leaf contains tannin extract, and complete stool is toxic, can make pesticide.
Azedarach:Hardship, micro- poison, heat-clearing, eliminating dampness, desinsection, flower, leaf, fruit, root skin can be used as medicine, and ascarid can be driven with root skin Worm and hookworm, root skin powder tune vinegar can control mange, and favus of the scalp can be controlled by making ointment with chinaberry.
According to the above aspect of the present invention, the present invention has at least the following advantages:(1), Chinese medicine composition category natural traditional Chinese medicine of the invention Raw material is embedded in below ground, by the mycelia that will produce sclerotium and length as 5-15cm of fermenting, the smell and liquid generated Root-feeding insect can be smoked, generating liquid can be absorbed by plant root, and arrival plant does, stem, leaf are with the worm's ovum of pest control, children Worm, adult;Chinese medicine composition residence time in soil, crops is short or even noresidue, the agricultural product after are eaten Afterwards, disease risk will not be not only brought, and there is herbal treatment effect;(2), since each Chinese medicine material has different pharmacology special Property, there is preferable desinsection, diseases prevention, effect of curing the disease after carrying out compatibility by the present invention, it is applied widely, it can be used for cutworm, gold Needle worm, mole cricket, root maggot, cricket, bollworm and red spider etc.;(3), at low cost, in the production of melon and fruit class green organic food With very high economic implications and use value.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, it is described in detail below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention bright as after.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is furthur described in detail.Following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
A kind of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Chinese herb are It is formed by following parts by weight:20 parts of 20 parts of achene of Siberian cocklebur fruit, 60 parts of Coriaria sinica and azedarach;
It is by the method that composition is made in Chinese herb:
A, achene of Siberian cocklebur fruit is taken, achene of Siberian cocklebur fruit is cleaned, is thinly sliced, is placed under sunlight and dries or be placed in drying box It is dried;
B, Coriaria sinica is taken, the leaf of Coriaria sinica, stem, root and fruit are cleaned, and the leaf, stem, root are cut into fine grained chippings, by Coriaria sinica Fruit is thinly sliced, and is placed under sunlight and is dried or be placed in drying box and dried;
C, azedarach is taken, is placed under sunlight and is dried or be placed in drying box and dried;
D, it after being mixed the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials of step a, step b and step c, crushes or is ground by pulverizer Powder, after being sorted using the sieve that fineness is 0.04mm, splitting contains to get to a kind of Chinese medicine containing insecticidal active ingredient Composition.This Chinese medicine composition category natural traditional Chinese medicine raw material, the scope of application:Jujube tree, apple tree, pear tree, peach, apricot, persimmon tree Equal fruit trees, cotton, corn, beat the crops such as hook, peanut at wheat, and Chinese medicine composition residence time in soil, crops is short, Even noresidue after the agricultural product after are eaten, will not only bring disease risk, and have herbal treatment effect.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient is:Within the fine period, For fruit tree, the Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient is embedded at the below ground 5-10cm of root soil, and bury a little with The horizontal distance of root is 10-15cm, applies 10-15kg per acre;For crops, by the Chinese traditional medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient Object is embedded at the below ground 3-5cm of root soil, and it is 3-5cm to bury a little horizontal distance with root, applies 10- per acre 15kg。
A kind of application in prevention crops red spider of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient.
A kind of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient is preventing crops cutworm, wireworm, mole cricket, Qi The application of Scarabaeiform, cricket, root maggot, root stinkbug and root aphid.
A kind of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient prevention crops bollworm, borer, heart-eating worm, The application of bridging worm, coccid.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, it is noted that for this skill For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is several improvement and Modification, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient, it is characterised in that:Its Chinese herb is by following parts by weight Composition:18-20 parts of 18-20 parts of achene of Siberian cocklebur fruit, 58-60 parts of Coriaria sinica and azedarach;
It is by the method that composition is made in Chinese herb:
A, achene of Siberian cocklebur fruit is taken, achene of Siberian cocklebur fruit is cleaned, is thinly sliced, is placed under sunlight and dries or be placed in drying box progress Drying;
B, Coriaria sinica is taken, the leaf of Coriaria sinica, stem, root and fruit are cleaned, and the leaf, stem, root are cut into fine grained chippings, by Coriaria sinica fruit It thinly slices, is placed under sunlight and dries or be placed in drying box and dried;
C, azedarach is taken, is placed under sunlight and is dried or be placed in drying box and dried;
D, it after being mixed the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials of step a, step b and step c, crushes or pulverizes by pulverizer, After being sorted using the sieve that fineness is 0.04mm, splitting contains to get to a kind of Chinese medicine group containing insecticidal active ingredient Close object.
2. a kind of a kind of application method of the Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient according to claim 1, feature It is:Within the fine period, for fruit tree, the Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient is embedded in root soil At below ground 5-10cm, and it is 10-15cm to bury a little horizontal distance with root, applies 10-15kg per acre;For crops, Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient is embedded at the below ground 3-5cm of root soil, and buries a little level with root Distance is 3-5cm, applies 10-15kg per acre.
3. a kind of the answering in prevention crops red spider of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient described in claim 1 With.
4. a kind of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient described in claim 1 is preventing crops cutworm, acupuncture needle The application of worm, mole cricket, grub, cricket, root maggot, root stinkbug and root aphid.
5. a kind of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient described in claim 1 is being prevented crops bollworm, is being infiltrated The application of worm, heart-eating worm, bridging worm, coccid.
CN201810138834.7A 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of Chinese medicine composition containing insecticidal active ingredient Pending CN108323533A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111108988A (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-05-08 宋浩 Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of root vegetables
CN112457126A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-03-09 江西绿博士生物科技有限公司 Cortex meliae extract microcapsule, preparation method and application in soil improvement fertilizer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1282522A (en) * 2000-08-16 2001-02-07 田国祥 Wettable insecticide powder for plant
CN101897348A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-12-01 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Soil insect control agent and preparation method thereof
CN103430967A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-11 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 Green and environment-friendly insecticide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1282522A (en) * 2000-08-16 2001-02-07 田国祥 Wettable insecticide powder for plant
CN101897348A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-12-01 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Soil insect control agent and preparation method thereof
CN103430967A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-11 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 Green and environment-friendly insecticide

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁安伟等: "《中药资源综合利用与产品开发》", 30 April 2013, 中国中医药出版社 *
刘强等: "《中药新产品开发》", 31 March 2013, 中国医药科技出版社 *
陕西省水土保持局等: "《水土保持林草措施》", 31 December 1979, 农业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111108988A (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-05-08 宋浩 Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of root vegetables
CN112457126A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-03-09 江西绿博士生物科技有限公司 Cortex meliae extract microcapsule, preparation method and application in soil improvement fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20180727