CN111108988A - Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of root vegetables - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of root vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN111108988A CN111108988A CN202010085189.4A CN202010085189A CN111108988A CN 111108988 A CN111108988 A CN 111108988A CN 202010085189 A CN202010085189 A CN 202010085189A CN 111108988 A CN111108988 A CN 111108988A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of root vegetables, which comprises the following steps: step one), sequentially forming at least two circles of grooves on the periphery of the root vegetables; step two), paving a PVC film with traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal powder coiled inside in a groove closest to the root vegetables, forming a plurality of air holes on the surface of the PVC film, and then covering the PVC film with soil; step three), inserting liquid medicine dropping pipes with openings at two ends into the groove next to the root vegetables, and installing liquid conveying pipes for communicating the liquid medicine dropping pipes at the upper parts of the liquid medicine dropping pipes; step four) arranging a single valve for controlling the inflow of the liquid medicine at the inlet end of the liquid conveying pipe. The invention can adopt a multi-stage prevention and control method, introduces the pesticide for preventing and controlling diseases and pests into the soil of the root vegetables, and performs two kinds of prevention and control of traditional Chinese medicine protection and pesticide protection on the soil around the root vegetables, thereby improving the growth environment of the root vegetables in the soil, thoroughly achieving long-term prevention and control of diseases and pests, and improving the prevention and control effect of the root vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of vegetables, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of root vegetables.
Background
The vegetable types are: root vegetables, leafy vegetables, mycoalgae, legumes, and melons and eggplants, and among these vegetables, root vegetables mainly grow in the soil and serve as edible parts. Generally, root vegetables are minimally contaminated, and the root vegetables have high nutritional value, so that many staple root vegetables can be directly used as medicines.
Although the root vegetables are polluted to a small extent, if the soil for planting the root vegetables is invaded by pests, the root vegetables are easy to rot or the pests directly enter the roots, and the vegetables are difficult to grow normally or wither. At present, no better method for preventing and treating the diseases and insect pests of root vegetables exists, and pesticides are sprayed, so that the root vegetables are difficult to enter the soil and the environment protection of the vegetables is affected, and therefore, how to improve the environment-friendly method for preventing and treating the diseases and insect pests of the root vegetables is a technical problem which is urgently needed to be solved by growers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for preventing and treating the diseases and the insect pests of root vegetables, which is used for performing important slow release on soil or bottom penetration of pesticides, greatly improving the disease and insect pest prevention and treatment effect of the root vegetables and has better environmental protection effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for controlling diseases and pests of root vegetables comprises the following steps:
step one), sequentially forming at least two circles of grooves on the periphery of the root vegetables;
step two), paving a PVC film with traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal powder coiled inside in a groove closest to the root vegetables, forming a plurality of air holes on the surface of the PVC film, and then covering the PVC film with soil;
step three), inserting liquid medicine dropping pipes with openings at two ends into the groove next to the root vegetables, and installing liquid conveying pipes for communicating the liquid medicine dropping pipes at the upper parts of the liquid medicine dropping pipes;
step four) arranging a single valve for controlling the inflow of the liquid medicine at the inlet end of the liquid conveying pipe.
Wherein the traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal powder in the step two) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.3-2.5 parts of garlic powder, 2-8 parts of artemisia scoparia, 5-10 parts of mecacin, 1-5 parts of herba lagotis, 1-8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-10 parts of onion powder, 1-5 parts of rheum officinale, 1-6 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit leaves, 2-6 parts of garden balsam stem and 0.5-3 parts of pumpkin seeds.
Wherein, the inner side of the PVC film in the second step) is provided with a reticular metal wire.
Wherein, the depth of the groove in the second step is 15cm-20cm, and the width is 5 cm.
Wherein, the depth of the groove in the third step) is 1.5 times of the depth of the groove in the second step.
The liquid medicine dropping pipe in the third step) is formed by processing a bamboo pipe, and the bottom of the liquid medicine dropping pipe is provided with a medicine guiding pipe for introducing the root vegetables.
Wherein, the wall of the drug guiding tube is provided with drug permeating holes communicated with the soil layer.
Compared with the defects of the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: when using, through seting up at least slot around root class, then pack the inside PVC film that has traditional chinese medicine insecticidal powder of rolling up in the slot of nearest root vegetables, carry out the slow release of medicine flavor through the PVC film, form long-term drug disinsection, and well groove medicine is little to the injury effect of soil, make root class vegetables environmental protection production in the at utmost, well groove medicine can protect vegetables when, need not to carry out protection many times, well herbal medicine can't satisfy when the prevention and cure needs to be, drip into intraductal pesticide of introducing artifical configuration through the transfer line mutually, introduce the pesticide and control in the root class vegetables soil, ensure that root class vegetables avoid the sick worm infringement, dual protection, the effectual healthy growth who promotes root class vegetables.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the connection between a transfusion tube and a liquid medicine dropping tube.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
It should be noted that these drawings are simplified schematic views, and only the basic structure of the present invention is described in a schematic manner, and therefore, only the configuration related to the present invention is shown.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The invention is further described with reference to fig. 1-2.
A method for controlling diseases and pests of root vegetables comprises the following steps:
step one), sequentially forming at least two circles of grooves on the periphery of the root vegetables;
step two), paving a PVC film with traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal powder coiled inside in a groove closest to the root vegetables, forming a plurality of air holes on the surface of the PVC film, and then covering the PVC film with soil;
step three), inserting a liquid medicine dropping pipe 1 with openings at two ends into a groove next to the root vegetables, and installing a liquid conveying pipe 2 for communicating the liquid medicine dropping pipes on the upper part of the liquid medicine dropping pipe 1;
step four) a single valve 3 for controlling the inflow of the liquid medicine is arranged at the inlet end of the liquid conveying pipe 2, when the device is used, the traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal powder is coated in the PVC film, the moving-out speed of the traditional Chinese medicine smell can be slowed down, the generation of plant diseases and insect pests in the soil can be ensured for a long time, the insecticidal timeliness is prolonged, if the traditional Chinese medicine can ensure the insect prevention requirement of the root vegetables, no external medicine needs to be introduced into the groove next time close to the root vegetables, when the traditional Chinese medicine cannot meet the prevention and treatment work, new pesticide is introduced into the soil through the outside, double protection is achieved, and the healthy growth.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal powder in the step two) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.3-2.5 parts of garlic powder, 2-8 parts of artemisia scoparia, 5-10 parts of mecacin, 1-5 parts of herba lagotis, 1-8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-10 parts of onion powder, 1-5 parts of rheum officinale, 1-6 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit leaves, 2-6 parts of garden balsam stem and 0.5-3 parts of pumpkin seeds.
Further, the inner side of the PVC film in the step two) is provided with the meshed metal silk thread, so that the PVC film is difficult to tear, and the Chinese herbal medicine powder is prevented from directly entering soil to cause soil damage.
Further, the depth of the groove in the second step is 15cm-20cm, and the width of the groove is 5cm, so that the groove is suitable for normal growth of the root vegetables.
Further, the depth of the groove in the third step) is 1.5 times of the depth of the groove in the second step.
Further, the liquid medicine dropwising in step three) pipe 1 adopts the bamboo tube processing to form to the liquid medicine dropwising in pipe 1's bottom is seted up and is let in the medicine introducing pipe 3 of root vegetables, and the liquid medicine dropwising in pipe of bamboo processing has better corrosion protection and can, and the bamboo tube itself just possesses better antibiotic ability.
Furthermore, the wall of the drug guiding tube 4 is provided with drug seepage holes communicated with the soil layer, and the drug guiding tube 4 can enable the drug liquid to smoothly enter the soil, so that the drug liquid is prevented from unnecessarily seeping to the periphery of the soil.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should be able to make general changes and substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A method for controlling diseases and pests of root vegetables is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one), sequentially forming at least two circles of grooves on the periphery of the root vegetables;
step two), paving a PVC film with traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal powder coiled inside in a groove closest to the root vegetables, forming a plurality of air holes on the surface of the PVC film, and then covering the PVC film with soil;
step three), inserting liquid medicine dropping pipes with openings at two ends into the groove next to the root vegetables, and installing liquid conveying pipes for communicating the liquid medicine dropping pipes at the upper parts of the liquid medicine dropping pipes;
step four) arranging a single valve for controlling the inflow of the liquid medicine at the inlet end of the liquid conveying pipe.
2. A method of pest control of a root vegetable according to claim 1,
the traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal powder in the step two) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.3-2.5 parts of garlic powder, 2-8 parts of artemisia scoparia, 5-10 parts of mecacin, 1-5 parts of herba lagotis, 1-8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-10 parts of onion powder, 1-5 parts of rheum officinale, 1-6 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit leaves, 2-6 parts of garden balsam stem and 0.5-3 parts of pumpkin seeds.
3. A method of pest control of a root vegetable according to claim 1,
and the inner side of the PVC film in the second step is provided with a reticular metal wire.
4. A method of pest control of a root vegetable according to claim 1,
the depth of the groove in the second step is 15cm-20cm, and the width of the groove is 5 cm.
5. A method of pest control of a root vegetable according to claim 1,
the depth of the groove in the third step is 1.5 times of the depth of the groove in the second step.
6. A method of pest control of a root vegetable according to claim 1,
the liquid medicine dropping pipe in the step three) is formed by processing a bamboo pipe, and the bottom of the liquid medicine dropping pipe is provided with a medicine guiding pipe for introducing root vegetables.
7. A method of pest control of a root vegetable according to claim 6,
the wall of the drug guiding tube is provided with drug permeating holes communicated with the soil layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010085189.4A CN111108988A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of root vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010085189.4A CN111108988A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of root vegetables |
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| CN111108988A true CN111108988A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| CN202010085189.4A Pending CN111108988A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of root vegetables |
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2020
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