CN106386097A - Planting method for improving the quality and output of Hami melon - Google Patents
Planting method for improving the quality and output of Hami melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386097A CN106386097A CN201610792836.9A CN201610792836A CN106386097A CN 106386097 A CN106386097 A CN 106386097A CN 201610792836 A CN201610792836 A CN 201610792836A CN 106386097 A CN106386097 A CN 106386097A
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- melon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for improving the quality and output of Hami melon comprising following steps: melon field selection, cultivation and base fertilizer application are performed; selected seeds are soaked in insecticidal solution, processed by ultrasonic wave and then sowed, wherein the insecticidal solution is prepared from Chinese herbal medicine pesticides; an arched shed is established and two row of fluorescent lamps are installed at the top of the arched shed in the length direction; the seedling roots are soaked in diluted copper sulphate solution and then subjected to magnetization treatment, plantation and watering are performed then; a plurality of hollow balls are made of polylactic acid material and multiple through holes are provided on the balls; insecticidal tablets are wrapped by the balls and the balls containing the insecticidal tablets are imbedded in a circle in the soil with equal intervals from the seedling roots in a spiral mode; melon field management is performed; fermented fertilizer is applied during bud stage and fruit growth stage of the Hami melon; irrigation is carried out during the growth of plants to maintain the water holding volume of the melon field between 55% to 65%. The method of the invention increases the sweetness and quality of Hami melon, reduces insect disease and increases output and income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting.It is more particularly related to a kind of kind improving "Hami" melon quality and yield
Plant method.
Background technology
"Hami" melon belongs to the annual herbaceous plant that overgrows, and "Hami" melon contains glucose, sucrose, fructose and several mineral materials, its
Juice multi-flavor is sweet, matter is carefully cool in nature, and that eats is tasty and refreshing, is the good merchantable brand quenching one's thirst of relieving summer heat the summer that people like."Hami" melon originates in Xinjiang, with
Planting technology development it now is possible to be planted in the field booth of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, by existing to melon patch management Hami melon seedling
Growth result maturation on melon ridge.The sugariness of "Hami" melon is a principal element affecting its quality, plants out in present booth
"Hami" melon due to its short sweetness therefore its sales volume also impacted, the sales volume of "Hami" melon is directly affect farmers' income important
Factor, therefore, needs to improve the sugariness that implantation methods to improve "Hami" melon in planting process.During "Hami" melon growth cycle
Easily recruit and affect the epidermis glossiness of "Hami" melon fruit, yield and selling price to pest and disease damages such as cutworm, angular leaf spot, will be tight
Ghost image rings the income of melon grower, and the agricultural chemicals commonly used at present is not environmentally, and residues of pesticides also have injury to human body.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving the problems, such as the "Hami" melon short sweetness of current greenhouse gardening, and after providing at least
The advantage that face will illustrate.
A further object of the invention is to solve the problems, such as pest and disease damage impact "Hami" melon quality, and it can reduce directly well
To the incidence of disease.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of raising "Hami" melon quality and yield
Implantation methods, comprise the steps：
Step one：Choose the melon patch that one block of soil is sandy loam, farming is carried out to melon patch, then basal dressing is carried out to soil；
Step 2：Choose the variety and germination percentage seed all more than 95%, by the seed insecticide solution of selection
Soak, described insecticide solution is made up of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, and described Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is by centipede 10-15 part, honeycomb 10-20
Part, fructus ulmi 5-8 part, Chinese torreyanut meat 3-5 part, betel nut 4-9 part, river connect 1-3 part, banksia rose 1-3 part, stone-like omphalia 5-10 part, datura 5-10
Then seed is wrapped up by part, elegant jessamine 6-12 part, rhizoma arisaematis 7-9 part and cobra venom 0.5-1 part composition with warm and humid gauze
It is put in process 5-10min in supersonic generator, after process, seed gauze continuation parcel is put in sowing after shady place 1-2h
Nursery；
Step 3：Build shed with bamboo chip and plastic foil, the two ends sharpening insertion underground of bamboo chip is formed arches upward, on bamboo chip
It is covered with plastic foil, the both sides of plastic foil are real with soil pressure, and the height of shed is 90-120cm, arranges along its length at shed top
Two row's fluorescent lamps；
Step 4：Choose the sturdy seedling of health, its root is put in immersion 20- in the copper-bath after dilution
40min, seedling, after soaking in copper-bath, is put in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 160-180mT with wet binding up with gauze
Process 5-10min, be then colonized in melon patch and water；
Step 5：Make multiple hollow spheroids with poly-lactic acid material, multiple through holes are opened up on spheroid, by desinsection tablet
It is wrapped in spheroid, described desinsection tablet is by centipede 10-15 part, honeycomb 10-20 part, fructus ulmi 5-8 part, Chinese torreyanut meat 3-5 part, betel nut
4-9 part, river connect 1-3 part, banksia rose 1-3 part, stone-like omphalia 5-10 part, datura 5-10 part, elegant jessamine 6-12 part, rhizoma arisaematis 7-9 part and
Cobra venom 0.5-1 part and dextrin 70-120 part composition, 20-30d after field planting, be enclosed with the spheroid of desinsection tablet from
Seedling root rises and equally spacedly buries a circle in soil with spirality；
Step 6：Melon patch is managed：Ventilation wet down is all opened in shed two ends by daytime；In overcast and rainy, unlatching shed
The fluorescent lamp at top；During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, the insecticide solution in step 2 is sprayed to "Hami" melon plant；
Step 7：During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, "Hami" melon plant is topdressed, take raw material：Dead oyster 5-10 part, extremely
Shrimp 10-20 part, pig urinates 20-30 part, bean dregs 60-80 part, mud 5-10 part, dish leaf 10-20 part, laughable 5-10 part, and water 25-
35 parts, raw material is poured into sealing after mixing in fermentation tank, it is fertile, in "Hami" melon bud stage and fruit that fermentation 20-30d makes fermentation
Grow directly from seeds and carry out for a long time applying described fermentation fertilizer；During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, is poured water in melon patch, melon patch water-holding capacity is tieed up
Hold in 55-65%.
Preferably, step 2 Chinese herbal medicine pesticide preparation method is：Take centipede 10-15 part, honeycomb 10-20 part, fructus ulmi
5-8 part, Chinese torreyanut meat 3-5 part, betel nut 4-9 part, river connect 1-3 part, banksia rose 1-3 part, stone-like omphalia 5-10 part, datura 5-10 part, elegant jessamine
6-12 part and rhizoma arisaematis 7-9 part, each component are cleaned respectively, dry, being put in afterwards in pulverizer and pulverize, then using dioxy respectively
Change carbon low temperature supercritical extract, the product after extraction obtains each component extract respectively through filter, concentration, by cobra venom
0.5-1 part and each component extract carry out sterilizing, thus obtaining the product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide after being sufficiently mixed.
Preferably, in step 5, the preparation method of desinsection tablet is：Take centipede 10-15 part, honeycomb 10-20 part, fructus ulmi
5-8 part, Chinese torreyanut meat 3-5 part, betel nut 4-9 part, river connect 1-3 part, banksia rose 1-3 part, stone-like omphalia 5-10 part, datura 5-10 part, elegant jessamine
6-12 part and rhizoma arisaematis 7-9 part, each component are cleaned respectively, dry, being put in afterwards in pulverizer and pulverize, then using dioxy respectively
Change carbon low temperature supercritical extract, the product after extraction obtains each component extract respectively through filter, concentration, by cobra venom
After 0.5-1 part and each component extract are sufficiently mixed, add after dextrin 70-110 part stirs and make tablet, tablet is done
Dry obtain final product desinsection tablet.
Preferably, described shed two ends are vertically arranged with fly net respectively.
Preferably, in step one, basal dressing amount is：Apply 1500-2000 kilogram of decomposed manure for every mu.
Preferably, described shed one side is provided with blower fan.
Preferably, in step 2 with insecticide solution soak seed time be 25-35min.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
(1) fermentation of the present invention is fertile contains mud and cola, and in fermentation being accelerated fertile containing spoilage organisms in mud, other are former
The corruption of material, containing carbon dioxide so that fermentation fertilizer is in anaerobic state during the fermentation in cola, accelerates spoilage organisms
Breeding, accelerates the fertile fermenting speed of fermentation；Additionally, this fermentation is fertile contains animal amino acid and plant amino acid, both phase interworkings
Close, play effect that is sweetened and increasing the improve qualities such as fruit gloss；Not only it is suitable for spoilage organisms containing substantial amounts of sugar in cola
Moreover it is possible to bloom promotion "Hami" melon bud stage, thus improving yield, in fruit growth period, applying fermentation fertilizer can increase fruit more for breeding
Real sugariness；
(2) rationally, having very strong penetration power can effectively kill the formula of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide of the present invention to insect
Insect, bacterium, ovum thus reducing the pest and disease damage of "Hami" melon, and this Chinese herbal medicine pesticide raw material take from natural and free from environmental pollution；
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is made tablet and is wrapped in the spheroid that degradable PLA makes and is wrapped in and is embedded in melon seedling root by the present invention
Around, a circle is buried with spirality in melon seedling root for starting point with melon seedling root, is covered with any one place of melon seedling root
The tablet of defending insect and killing, when so watering every time, insecticide in spheroid can a dissolution part, protect plant from
Pest and disease damage, even if not watering, due to the humidity of soil, its efficacy of a drug can also lentamente discharge to soil, thus preventing and treating disease pest
Evil, this method protects thorough, good disinsection effect to "Hami" melon plant, and desinsection durations are long, uses in "Hami" melon growth period
The Chinese herbal medicine pesticide of the present invention sprays plant prevents pest and disease damage further to plant, improves the survival rate of plant, plant disease pest
Evil reduces the yield and quality that further improve "Hami" melon, and PLA spheroid can biological in soil drop after a certain time
Solution, the product of degraded can be used as the fertilizer of soil；
(3) soak seed with Chinese herbal medicine pesticide solution before sowing, from source prevention and elimination of disease and pests, then can use at ultrasonic wave
Reason, can strengthen its effect further；
(4) interior shed two ends are vertically arranged with fly net respectively, can prevent the insects such as moth from entering in interior shed, and
It is provided with a blower fan outside the fly net of interior shed, take off the ventilation that can accelerate in shed during film ventilation daytime, prevent
Interior shed interior temperature spends height.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference say
Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1：
Step one：Choose the melon patch that one block of soil is sandy loam, farming carried out to melon patch, then basal dressing is carried out to soil,
Often basal dressing amount is：Apply 1770 kilograms of decomposed manure for every mu；
Step 2：Take 10 parts of centipede, 20 parts of honeycomb, 5 parts of fructus ulmi, 5 parts of Chinese torreyanut meat, 4 parts of betel nut, river connect 3 parts, 3 parts of the banksia rose,
8 parts of stone-like omphalia, 5 parts of datura, 10 parts of elegant jessamine, 7 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, the medium-height grass prescription product of these components and quality are cleaned respectively, are put
Dry in an oven, after pulverizer is pulverized, then use carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extract respectively, the product after extraction divides
Not through filtering, concentrating the extract obtaining each component, 0.7 part of extract with each component of cobra venom is sufficiently mixed laggard
Obtain final product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide after row sterilizing, Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is carried out 100 times of dilutions insecticide solution is obtained, choose variety
With seed all more than 95% for the germination percentage, the seed insecticide solution of selection is soaked 35min, then will with warm and humid gauze
Seed parcel is put in process 5min in supersonic generator, after process, seed gauze continuation parcel is put in after shady place 1h and broadcasts
Plant nursery；
Step 3：Build shed with bamboo chip and plastic foil, the two ends sharpening insertion underground of bamboo chip is formed arches upward, on bamboo chip
It is covered with plastic foil, the both sides of plastic foil are real with soil pressure, and the height of shed is 90cm, arranges two rows along its length at shed top
Fluorescent lamp, is vertically arranged a fly net respectively at shed two ends, prevents the insect of winged insect etc from entering in shed；In shed one
One blower fan is set outside the fly net of side, accelerates the air circulation in shed, reduce the humidity in shed
Step 4：Choose the sturdy seedling of health, its root be put in immersion 25min in the copper-bath after dilution,
Seedling, after soaking in copper-bath, is put in process 10min in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 160mT with wet binding up with gauze,
Then it is colonized in melon patch and water；
Step 5：Take 10 parts of centipede, 20 parts of honeycomb, 5 parts of fructus ulmi, 5 parts of Chinese torreyanut meat, 4 parts of betel nut, river connect 3 parts, 3 parts of the banksia rose,
8 parts of stone-like omphalia, 5 parts of datura, 10 parts of elegant jessamine, 7 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, the medium-height grass prescription product of these components and quality are cleaned respectively, are put
Dry in an oven, after pulverizer is pulverized, then use carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extract respectively, the product after extraction divides
Not through filtering, concentrating the extract obtaining each component, after 0.7 part of extract with each component of cobra venom is sufficiently mixed i.e.
Obtain Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, then add 80 parts of dextrin to make tablet after stirring in Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, tablet drying is
Obtain desinsection tablet, make multiple hollow spheroids with poly-lactic acid material, multiple through holes are opened up on spheroid, desinsection tablet is wrapped up
In spheroid, the spheroid being enclosed with desinsection tablet is equally spacedly buried a circle with spirality from seedling root in soil；
Step 6：Melon patch is managed：On daytime, ventilation wet down is all opened at shed two ends；In overcast and rainy, unlatching arch
The fluorescent lamp in ceiling portion；During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, the insecticide solution in step 2 is sprayed to "Hami" melon plant；
Step 7：During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, "Hami" melon plant is topdressed, take 5 parts of dead oyster, 17 parts of dead shrimp, pig
28 parts of urine, 66 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of mud, 14 parts of dish leaf, laughable 5 parts, and 25 parts of water, these raw materials are poured into mixed in fermentation tank
Close and uniformly seal afterwards, fermentation 22d makes fermentation fertilizer, carry out applying this fermentation fertilizer in "Hami" melon bud stage and fruit growth period；Right
Poured water in melon patch, melon patch water-holding capacity maintains 55-65%.
Embodiment 2：
Step one：Choose the melon patch that one block of soil is sandy loam, farming carried out to melon patch, then basal dressing is carried out to soil,
Often basal dressing amount is：Apply 1540 kilograms of decomposed manure for every mu；
Step 2：Take 15 parts of centipede, 11 parts of honeycomb, 7 parts of fructus ulmi, 3 parts of Chinese torreyanut meat, 6 parts of betel nut, river connect 1 part, 2 parts of the banksia rose,
5 parts of stone-like omphalia, 7 parts of datura, 6 parts of elegant jessamine and 9 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, the medium-height grass prescription product of these components and quality are cleaned respectively,
Put in an oven dry, after pulverizer pulverize after, more respectively use carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extract, the product after extraction
Respectively through filter, concentrate the extract obtaining each component, after 0.5 part of extract with each component of cobra venom is sufficiently mixed
Obtain final product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide after being sterilized, Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is carried out 100 times of dilutions insecticide solution is obtained, choose variety pure
Degree and seed all more than 95% for the germination percentage, the seed insecticide solution of selection are soaked 30min, then with warm and humid gauze
Seed parcel is put in process 8min in supersonic generator, after process, seed gauze continuation parcel is put in after shady place 2h
Seeding and seedling raising；
Step 3：Build shed with bamboo chip and plastic foil, the two ends sharpening insertion underground of bamboo chip is formed arches upward, on bamboo chip
It is covered with plastic foil, the both sides of plastic foil are real with soil pressure, and the height of shed arranges two rows for 100cm along its length at shed top
Fluorescent lamp, is vertically arranged a fly net respectively at shed two ends, prevents the insect of winged insect etc from entering in shed；In shed one
One blower fan is set outside the fly net of side, accelerates the air circulation in shed, reduce the humidity in shed
Step 4：Choose the sturdy seedling of health, its root be put in immersion 30min in the copper-bath after dilution,
Seedling, after soaking in copper-bath, is put in process 7min in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 170mT with wet binding up with gauze, so
It is colonized in melon patch and water；
Step 5：Take 15 parts of centipede, 11 parts of honeycomb, 7 parts of fructus ulmi, 3 parts of Chinese torreyanut meat, 6 parts of betel nut, river connect 1 part, 2 parts of the banksia rose,
5 parts of stone-like omphalia, 7 parts of datura, 6 parts of elegant jessamine and 9 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, the medium-height grass prescription product of these components and quality are cleaned respectively,
Put in an oven dry, after pulverizer pulverize after, more respectively use carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extract, the product after extraction
Respectively through filter, concentrate the extract obtaining each component, after 0.5 part of extract with each component of cobra venom is sufficiently mixed
Obtain final product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, then add 75 parts of dextrin to make tablet after stirring in Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, tablet is dried
Obtain final product desinsection tablet, make multiple hollow spheroids with poly-lactic acid material, multiple through holes are opened up on spheroid, by desinsection tablet bag
It is rolled in spheroid, the spheroid being enclosed with desinsection tablet is equally spacedly buried a circle with spirality from seedling root in soil；
Step 6：Melon patch is managed：On daytime, ventilation wet down is all opened at shed two ends；In overcast and rainy, unlatching arch
The fluorescent lamp in ceiling portion is to increase the photosynthesis of "Hami" melon plant；To "Hami" melon plant during "Hami" melon plant strain growth
Spray the insecticide solution in step 2；
Step 7：During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, "Hami" melon plant is topdressed, take 10 parts of dead oyster, 20 parts of dead shrimp,
Pig urinates 30 parts, 80 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of mud, 10 parts of dish leaf, laughable 10 parts, and 35 parts of water, and these raw materials are poured into fermentation tank
In mix after sealing, it is fertile that fermentation 30d makes fermentation, carries out applying this fermentation in "Hami" melon bud stage and fruit growth period
Fertile；During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, is poured water in melon patch, melon patch water-holding capacity maintains 55-65%.
Embodiment 3：
Step one：Choose the melon patch that one block of soil is sandy loam, farming carried out to melon patch, then basal dressing is carried out to soil,
Basal dressing amount is：Apply 1960 kilograms of decomposed manure for every mu；
Step 2：Take 13 parts of centipede, 17 parts of honeycomb, 8 parts of fructus ulmi, 4 parts of Chinese torreyanut meat, 9 parts of betel nut, river connect 2 parts, 1 part of the banksia rose,
10 parts of stone-like omphalia, 10 parts of datura, 12 parts of elegant jessamine and 7 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, the medium-height grass prescription product of these components and quality are washed respectively
Only, put in an oven dry, after pulverizer pulverize after, more respectively use carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extract, after extraction
Product, respectively through the extract of filter, the concentration each component of acquisition, 1 part of extract with each component of cobra venom is sufficiently mixed
After sterilized after obtain final product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, by Chinese herbal medicine pesticide carry out 100 times dilution be obtained insecticide solution, choose kind
The purity and germination percentage seed all more than 95%, the seed insecticide solution of selection is soaked 25min, then with warm and humid yarn
Seed parcel is put in process 10min in supersonic generator by cloth, after process, seed gauze continuation parcel is put in shady place
Seeding and seedling raising after 1.5h；
Step 3：Build shed with bamboo chip and plastic foil, the two ends sharpening insertion underground of bamboo chip is formed arches upward, on bamboo chip
It is covered with plastic foil, the both sides of plastic foil are real with soil pressure, and the height of shed arranges two rows for 120cm along its length at shed top
Fluorescent lamp, is vertically arranged a fly net respectively at shed two ends, prevents the insect of winged insect etc from entering in shed；In shed one
One blower fan is set outside the fly net of side, accelerates the air circulation in shed, reduce the humidity in shed
Step 4：Choose the sturdy seedling of health, its root be put in immersion 35min in the copper-bath after dilution,
Seedling, after soaking in copper-bath, is put in process 5min in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 180mT with wet binding up with gauze, so
It is colonized in melon patch and water；
Step 5：Take 13 parts of centipede, 17 parts of honeycomb, 8 parts of fructus ulmi, 4 parts of Chinese torreyanut meat, 9 parts of betel nut, river connect 2 parts, 1 part of the banksia rose,
10 parts of stone-like omphalia, 10 parts of datura, 12 parts of elegant jessamine and 7 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, the medium-height grass prescription product of these components and quality are washed respectively
Only, put in an oven dry, after pulverizer pulverize after, more respectively use carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extract, after extraction
Product, respectively through the extract of filter, the concentration each component of acquisition, 1 part of extract with each component of cobra venom is sufficiently mixed
After obtain final product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, then in Chinese herbal medicine pesticide add 110 parts of dextrin stir after make tablet, tablet is done
Dry obtain final product desinsection tablet, make multiple hollow spheroids with poly-lactic acid material, multiple through holes opened up on spheroid, by desinsection tablet
It is wrapped in spheroid, the spheroid being enclosed with desinsection tablet is equally spacedly buried one with spirality from seedling root in soil
Circle；
Step 6：Melon patch is managed：On daytime, ventilation wet down is all opened at shed two ends；In overcast and rainy, unlatching arch
The fluorescent lamp in ceiling portion is to increase the photosynthesis of "Hami" melon plant；To "Hami" melon plant during "Hami" melon plant strain growth
Spray the insecticide solution in step 2；
Step 7：During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, "Hami" melon plant is topdressed, take 7 parts of dead oyster, 10 parts of dead shrimp, pig
25 parts of urine, 72 parts of bean dregs, 9 parts of mud, 20 parts of dish leaf, laughable 9 parts, these raw materials are poured into close after mixing in fermentation tank
Envelope, fermentation 35d makes fermentation fertilizer, carries out applying this fermentation fertilizer in "Hami" melon bud stage and fruit growth period；In "Hami" melon plant
In growth course, is poured water in melon patch, melon patch water-holding capacity maintains 55-65%.
In order to the beneficial effect of the implantation methods of the present invention is described, applicant of the present invention adopts embodiment 1- embodiment 3
Technology continuous cropping 3 years, the incidence of disease of the sugar content, yield and angular leaf spot of statistics "Hami" melon, control group is using traditional big
Canopy planting technology is planted, and result is as shown in table 1,
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, improve with the sugar content of the "Hami" melon of present invention plantation, Hami of present invention plantation is described
More preferably, quality is also more preferable, and market value is higher for melon mouthfeel；The per mu yield of the present invention has also obtained it is achieved that increasing both production and income, improves
The income of peasant；The incidence of disease of plant is less so that peasant more preferably manages melon patch, also makes the quality of "Hami" melon more simultaneously
Good, improve the efficiency of plantation.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods improving "Hami" melon quality and yield are it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
Step one：Choose the melon patch that one block of soil is sandy loam, farming is carried out to melon patch, then basal dressing is carried out to soil；
Step 2：Choose the variety and germination percentage seed all more than 95%, the seed chosen soaked with insecticide solution,
Described insecticide solution is made up of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, and described Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is by centipede 10-15 part, honeycomb 10-20 part, fructus ulmi
5-8 part, Chinese torreyanut meat 3-5 part, betel nut 4-9 part, river connect 1-3 part, banksia rose 1-3 part, stone-like omphalia 5-10 part, datura 5-10 part, elegant jessamine
Then seed parcel is put in super by 6-12 part, rhizoma arisaematis 7-9 part and cobra venom 0.5-1 part composition with warm and humid gauze
Process 5-10min in sonic generator, after process, seed gauze continuation parcel is put in seeding and seedling raising after shady place 1-2h；
Step 3：Build shed with bamboo chip and plastic foil, the two ends sharpening insertion underground of bamboo chip is formed arches upward, and is covered with bamboo chip
Plastic foil, the both sides of plastic foil are real with soil pressure, and the height of shed is 90-120cm, arranges two rows along its length at shed top
Fluorescent lamp；
Step 4：Choose the sturdy seedling of health, its root is put in immersion 20-40min in the copper-bath after dilution, children
Seedling, after soaking in copper-bath, is put in process 5- in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 160-180mT with wet binding up with gauze
10min, is then colonized in melon patch and waters；
Step 5：Make multiple hollow spheroids with poly-lactic acid material, multiple through holes are opened up on spheroid, desinsection tablet is wrapped up
In spheroid, described desinsection tablet is by centipede 10-15 part, honeycomb 10-20 part, fructus ulmi 5-8 part, Chinese torreyanut meat 3-5 part, betel nut 4-9
Part, river connect 1-3 part, banksia rose 1-3 part, stone-like omphalia 5-10 part, datura 5-10 part, elegant jessamine 6-12 part, rhizoma arisaematis 7-9 part and glasses
Snake venom 0.5-1 part and dextrin 70-120 part composition, 20-30d after field planting, being enclosed with the spheroid of desinsection tablet from seedling
Root rises and equally spacedly buries a circle in soil with spirality；
Step 6：Melon patch is managed：On daytime, ventilation wet down is all opened at shed two ends；On overcast and rainy, unlatching shed top
The fluorescent lamp in portion；During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, the insecticide solution in step 2 is sprayed to "Hami" melon plant；
Step 7：During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, "Hami" melon plant is topdressed, take raw material：Dead oyster 5-10 part, dead shrimp 10-
20 parts, pig urine 20-30 part, bean dregs 60-80 part, mud 5-10 part, dish leaf 10-20 part, laughable 5-10 part, and water 25-35 part,
Raw material is poured into sealing after mixing in fermentation tank, it is fertile, in "Hami" melon bud stage and fruit life that fermentation 20-30d makes fermentation
Carry out for a long time applying described fermentation fertilizer；During "Hami" melon plant strain growth, is poured water in melon patch, melon patch water-holding capacity maintains
55-65%.
2. the implantation methods improving "Hami" melon quality and yield as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that step 2 Chinese herbal medicine
Insecticide preparation method is：Take centipede 10-15 part, honeycomb 10-20 part, fructus ulmi 5-8 part, Chinese torreyanut meat 3-5 part, betel nut 4-9 part, river
Even 1-3 part, banksia rose 1-3 part, stone-like omphalia 5-10 part, datura 5-10 part, elegant jessamine 6-12 part and rhizoma arisaematis 7-9 part, by each component
Clean respectively, dry, being put in afterwards in pulverizer and pulverize, then using carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extract, the product after extraction respectively
Thing obtains each component extract respectively through filter, concentration, after cobra venom 0.5-1 part and each component extract are sufficiently mixed
Carry out sterilizing, thus obtaining the product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide.
3. the implantation methods improving "Hami" melon quality and yield as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that desinsection in step 5
The preparation method of tablet is：Take centipede 10-15 part, honeycomb 10-20 part, fructus ulmi 5-8 part, Chinese torreyanut meat 3-5 part, betel nut 4-9 part, river
Even 1-3 part, banksia rose 1-3 part, stone-like omphalia 5-10 part, datura 5-10 part, elegant jessamine 6-12 part and rhizoma arisaematis 7-9 part, by each component
Clean respectively, dry, being put in afterwards in pulverizer and pulverize, then using carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extract, the product after extraction respectively
Thing obtains each component extract respectively through filter, concentration, and cobra venom 0.5-1 part and each component extract are sufficiently mixed
Afterwards, add after dextrin 70-110 part stirs and make tablet, tablet is drying to obtain desinsection tablet.
4. the implantation methods improving "Hami" melon quality and yield as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described shed two ends
It is vertically arranged with fly net respectively.
5. the implantation methods improving "Hami" melon quality and yield as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that apply base in step one
Fertilizer amount is：Apply 1500-2000 kilogram of decomposed manure for every mu.
6. the implantation methods improving "Hami" melon quality and yield as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described shed one end
Side is provided with blower fan.
7. the implantation methods improving "Hami" melon quality and yield as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that with killing in step 2
The time that worm solution soaks seed is 25-35min.
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| CN110343375A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-18 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of polylactic resin mulch hollow plastic ball and its application method inhibiting moisture evaporation and weeding for Arid&semi-arid area |
| CN111066590A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 四川辉氏生物技术有限公司 | Method for planting ricepaperplant pith |
| CN111108988A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-08 | 宋浩 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of root vegetables |
| CN111642339A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-11 | 三亚双盛实业有限公司 | Hami melon seedling culture method |
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