CN101235631A - Porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method - Google Patents
Porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101235631A CN101235631A CNA2008100196774A CN200810019677A CN101235631A CN 101235631 A CN101235631 A CN 101235631A CN A2008100196774 A CNA2008100196774 A CN A2008100196774A CN 200810019677 A CN200810019677 A CN 200810019677A CN 101235631 A CN101235631 A CN 101235631A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a porous concrete ecological capsule slop protection process, which comprises making ecological capsules which are braided by fiber material such as palm ropes and twines and the like, storing doras, water-retention material, slow-release fertilizer, insecticide and plant seeds, placing the ecological capsules in the grooves of the porous concrete ecological capsule blocks, matching an upper and a lower porous concrete ecological capsule blocks through the way of bolt or direct binding, placing the porous concrete ecological capsule blocks on hard slope protection, connecting each porous concrete ecological capsule block with bolts or jump rings, and binding the space between the porous concrete ecological capsule blocks with cement and wholly hinging on the top portion of the slop protection. The advantages are that solving the difficulty of the ecological repair of the hard slop protection, guaranteeing the normal growth of plants which are covered on the hard slop protection, and purifying water and increasing water landscape. The process is applied on the hard slop protection project of river and lakes, which solves the problems of plant growing stroma loss which is caused by scouring, plant growing difficulty and reducing flood control function which is caused by the improper reconstruction for the original slop protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of river, river, lake hard slope protection ecologic restorative procedure of being applicable to, also relate to preparation method simultaneously, belong to the protection of natural resources and environment technical field in order to the porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection of realizing this method.
Background technology
Present a lot of river, the needs of lake in order to control flood and drain flooded fields, adopt grout, bank protection forms such as placed rockfill bank protection or cast-in-situ concrete.
This traditional hard shore protection has caused great harm to the river ecological environment, be in particular in: 1. from little ecologic structure, the proper motion that the hard shore protection has cut off domatic up and down moisture, nutrient, energy etc. with exchange the environment of seriously destroyed biological existence, perch, multiplying; 2. from the river channel ecology system, the hard shore protection has completely cut off exchanging and getting in touch of aquatic ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystems, cause river ecosystem and non-river ecosystem mutually insulated, cause river, the lake ecosystem to be isolated, be unfavorable for that river ecosystem is to the performance of water body self-purification ability and the recovery of natural ecosystems; 3. from landscape ecology, shore protection does not have vegetation hardization, bio-diversity Riparian Zone natural character and the ecoscape of having a strong impact on such as single.For fear of this destruction to ecological environment, people begin to attempt original hard bank protection is carried out restoration of the ecosystem.
But, carrying out the biggest problem that restoration of the ecosystem runs on the hard bank protection is the matrix that how to guarantee to lay on the basis of original hard bank protection water conservancy function suitable plant growing, and having the function of water conservation and antiscour, this is the difficult point problem of the hard bank protection being carried out restoration of the ecosystem always.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to difficult point problem, propose a kind ofly can solve above-mentioned puzzlement hard slope protection ecologic and repair the porous concrete ecological capsule ecological bank protecting method of a crucial difficult problem at above-mentioned existence.Provide simultaneously in order to realize the porous concrete ecological capsule building block preparation method of this method.
Technical solution of the present invention: the processing step that it is characterized in that this method is divided into,
1) make the ecological capsule that is woven by fibrous materials such as coir rope, the ropes made of hemp, ecological capsule internal memory is placed with loam, water-keeping material, slow release fertilizer, pesticide and vegetable seeds;
2) ecological capsule is positioned in the groove of porous concrete ecological capsule building block, two porous concrete ecological capsule building blocks are stitched together by bolt or direct bonding mode up and down;
3) the porous concrete ecological capsule building block is positioned on the hard bank protection, connects with bolt or clasp between each porous concrete ecological capsule building block;
4) be hung on the bank protection top with cement-bonded or whole colluding between porous concrete ecological capsule building block and the bank protection.
Advantage of the present invention: be used to realize that the porous concrete ecological capsule building block of the inventive method comprises porous concrete and ecological capsule two parts, because ecological capsule contains loam, water-keeping material, slow release fertilizer and the pesticide that guarantees plant growing, can guarantee that plant grows fast; Ecological capsule is formed by the braiding of fibrous materials such as coir rope, the rope made of hemp, and the plant of germination can pass woven bag and normal growth; The concrete material of porous has bigger hole, can guarantee plant growing the conditions such as permeable, ventilative and illumination that should possess; Last how empty concrete has stronger erosion resistibility, has guaranteed that the ecological capsule in the cavity can not make plant growth medium wherein run off because of washing away.
Because the porous concrete ecological capsule ecological bank protecting method of invention has erosion resistibility, guaranteed that the required matrix of plant normal growth can not run off, simultaneously concrete porosity can guarantee that the plant planted can grow out and covers fully on the bank protection by pore fluid of concrete, forms ecological revetment surface vegetation.
This shows that the crucial difficult problem when the present invention has solved with simple method cleverly that the hard slope protection ecologic is repaired can guarantee the normal growth of cover plant on the hard bank protection, playing purifies water increases the action effect of water landscape.Method of the present invention can be widely used in the hard slope protection works in river, river, lake, solves because of washing away to cause plant growth medium to run off, and the plant growing difficult problem, or because of original bank protection being transformed the problem of improper its flood control function of reduction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of porous concrete ecological capsule building block.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that after employing the inventive method the hard bank protection is carried out restoration of the ecosystem.
Among the figure 1 is plant, the 2nd, ecological capsule, the 3rd, porous concrete, the 4th, porous concrete ecological capsule building block, the 5th, hard bank protection.
The specific embodiment
Porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method is characterized in that the processing step of this method is divided into,
1) makes the ecological capsule that weaves by fibrous materials such as coir rope, the ropes made of hemp, deposit in the ecological capsule by loam, water-keeping material, slow release fertilizer, pesticide and vegetable seeds;
2) ecological capsule is positioned in the groove of porous concrete ecological capsule building block, two porous concrete ecological capsule building blocks are stitched together by bolt or direct bonding mode up and down;
3) the porous concrete ecological capsule building block is positioned on the hard bank protection, connects with bolt or clasp between each porous concrete ecological capsule building block;
4) be hung on the bank protection top with cement-bonded or whole colluding between porous concrete ecological capsule building block and the bank protection.
Described step 3) is an on-site consolidation.
Described porous concrete ecological capsule building block is made up of two blocks of porous concretes up and down, forms integral body by direct bonding or bolt; Ecological capsule is arranged in the building block, loam, water-keeping material, slow release fertilizer, pesticide and vegetable seeds are arranged in the ecological capsule, connect with bolt or clasp between the building block, form integral body, be fixed in hard bank protection surface.Ecological capsule is knitted by fiber, cotton, jute fiber plaiting article and is formed.
Embodiment 1
Bottom, porous concrete ecological capsule building block unit is the porous concrete with groove, the ecological capsule that is woven into by fibrous materials such as the coir rope or the ropes made of hemp is housed in the groove, the loam, water-keeping material, slow release fertilizer, pesticide and the vegetable seeds that contain suitable plant growing in the ecological capsule can play plant and take root, keep effects such as water function, supply fertilizer.The building block of upper porous concrete ecological capsule still is made up of porous concrete, can adopt bolt, binding material to realize according to actual conditions with the bonding of bottom porous concrete ecological capsule building block.Can see through the hole of upper porous concrete ecological capsule building block behind the plant germination in the ecological capsule and normal growth.
Such structure has been arranged, can guarantee plant, can't cause the loss of matrix because of SEA LEVEL VARIATION or stormy waves at the good growth substrate of the domatic acquisition of hard bank protection.
During use,, porous concrete ecological capsule building block correspondence is divided into 1.0m * 1.0m square assembly unit at the scene, interlinks with clasp or bolt between each building block, form an integral body, cover on the bank protection according to the actual conditions of bank protection.Can adopt cemented or integral body to be hooked on modes such as bank protection top according to actual conditions between porous concrete ecological capsule building block and the bank protection.
During actual the manufacturing, porous concrete ecological capsule building block unit is light as much as possible, small and exquisite, and shape also can change according to the needs of plant cultivating distance and arrangement mode simultaneously, reaches the while attractive in appearance also will satisfy the requirement of bank protection plant abundance.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other to change embodiment.For example, porous concrete ecological capsule building block unit can be made into 1.0m * 1.0m according to using needs; 1.2m * 1.2m; 1.5m * 1.5m; 1.8m * 1.8m; 2.0m all size and shapes such as the square of * 2.0m, pane, trellis; Building block unit two parts up and down can adopt different modes such as bonding, bolt to connect; Can adopt clasp or bolt to connect between the building block unit; Can also can make at the scene in indoor making; It is multi-form to adopt bonding, integral body to collude extension etc. between building block unit and the hard bank protection.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1, porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method is characterized in that the processing step of this method is divided into,
1) make the ecological capsule that is woven by fibrous materials such as coir rope, the ropes made of hemp, ecological capsule internal memory is placed with loam, water-keeping material, slow release fertilizer, pesticide and vegetable seeds;
2) ecological capsule is positioned in the groove of porous concrete ecological capsule building block, two porous concrete ecological capsule building blocks are stitched together by bolt or direct bonding mode up and down;
3) the porous concrete ecological capsule building block is positioned on the hard bank protection, connects with bolt or clasp between each porous concrete ecological capsule building block;
4) be hung on the bank protection top with cement-bonded or whole colluding between porous concrete ecological capsule building block and the bank protection.
2, according to the described porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 3) is an on-site consolidation.
3, according to the described porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described porous concrete ecological capsule building block is made up of two blocks of porous concretes up and down, form integral body by direct bonding or bolt; Ecological capsule is arranged in the porous concrete ecological capsule building block, loam, water-keeping material, slow release fertilizer, pesticide and vegetable seeds are arranged in the ecological capsule, connect with bolt or clasp between the porous concrete ecological capsule building block, form integral body, be fixed in hard bank protection surface.
4. porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method according to claim 3 is characterized in that ecological capsule is knitted by fiber, cotton, jute fiber plaiting article to form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810019677A CN100585085C (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2008-03-12 | Porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810019677A CN100585085C (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2008-03-12 | Porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method |
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| CN101235631A true CN101235631A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| CN100585085C CN100585085C (en) | 2010-01-27 |
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| CN200810019677A Expired - Fee Related CN100585085C (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2008-03-12 | Porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101705672B (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-04-20 | 武汉大学 | Method for designing ecological pollution reducing drainage channel |
| CN102212991A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-10-12 | 河海大学 | Method for modifying surface of hard smooth bank protection body |
| CN102383395A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-21 | 华东师范大学 | Ecological method for repairing concrete grating revetment of river level fluctuation zone by using plants |
| CN103603316A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-26 | 河海大学 | Ecological cement and geocell combination slope protection technology |
| CN104126481A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 云南省林业科学院 | Difficult land afforesting method |
| CN105239532A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-13 | 福建启鹏生态科技有限公司 | Ecological concrete building block similar to sponge and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212134A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 北海市昌盛农业科技开发有限公司 | The greenhouse gardening method of hami melon insect-prevention, increasing-production |
| CN106212100A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Bank protection vegetation type asphalt containing planting matrix and its preparation method and application |
| CN106386097A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市昌盛农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving the quality and output of Hami melon |
| CN107313402A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-03 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of inland river ecology shield beach body and the shield beach structure using the shield beach body |
| CN107858888A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-30 | 四川大学 | A kind of hollow layer-stepping lightweight shell concrete plants raw component and its construction method |
| CN109362396A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-22 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of pattern of farming for stability of slope |
| CN110055931A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-26 | 四川捷途环保服务有限公司 | A kind of ecology bank protection stone and preparation method thereof |
| CN110735438A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-31 | 华北水利水电大学 | high stability ecological landscape slope protection structure |
| CN110835246A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-25 | 扬州大学 | Ecological plant growing system for arid sandy soil environment |
| CN112681227A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 韶关市华源水电建设有限公司 | Method for ecologically improving concrete bank slope of river channel |
-
2008
- 2008-03-12 CN CN200810019677A patent/CN100585085C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101705672B (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-04-20 | 武汉大学 | Method for designing ecological pollution reducing drainage channel |
| CN102383395A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-21 | 华东师范大学 | Ecological method for repairing concrete grating revetment of river level fluctuation zone by using plants |
| CN102212991A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-10-12 | 河海大学 | Method for modifying surface of hard smooth bank protection body |
| CN103603316A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-26 | 河海大学 | Ecological cement and geocell combination slope protection technology |
| CN104126481A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 云南省林业科学院 | Difficult land afforesting method |
| CN105239532A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-13 | 福建启鹏生态科技有限公司 | Ecological concrete building block similar to sponge and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212100A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Bank protection vegetation type asphalt containing planting matrix and its preparation method and application |
| CN106386097A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市昌盛农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving the quality and output of Hami melon |
| CN106212134A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 北海市昌盛农业科技开发有限公司 | The greenhouse gardening method of hami melon insect-prevention, increasing-production |
| CN107313402A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-03 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of inland river ecology shield beach body and the shield beach structure using the shield beach body |
| CN107858888A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-30 | 四川大学 | A kind of hollow layer-stepping lightweight shell concrete plants raw component and its construction method |
| CN110835246A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-25 | 扬州大学 | Ecological plant growing system for arid sandy soil environment |
| CN110835246B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2021-09-17 | 扬州大学 | Ecological plant growing system for arid sandy soil environment |
| CN109362396A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-22 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of pattern of farming for stability of slope |
| CN110055931A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-26 | 四川捷途环保服务有限公司 | A kind of ecology bank protection stone and preparation method thereof |
| CN110735438A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-31 | 华北水利水电大学 | high stability ecological landscape slope protection structure |
| CN110735438B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-06-29 | 华北水利水电大学 | High stability ecological landscape slope protection structure |
| CN112681227A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 韶关市华源水电建设有限公司 | Method for ecologically improving concrete bank slope of river channel |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100585085C (en) | 2010-01-27 |
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