CN205475096U - A ecological gabion for stereoplasm river bank protection - Google Patents
A ecological gabion for stereoplasm river bank protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN205475096U CN205475096U CN201620287484.7U CN201620287484U CN205475096U CN 205475096 U CN205475096 U CN 205475096U CN 201620287484 U CN201620287484 U CN 201620287484U CN 205475096 U CN205475096 U CN 205475096U
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- water purification
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological gabion for stereoplasm river bank protection, include the latticed cage made by the metal material body, lie in the internal portion of latticed cage and lean on the fibrous layer on top and lie in the internal portion of latticed cage and lean on water purification layer partial down, pack the stone in the water purification layer, the particle diameter of from the top down stone reduces in proper order. The fibrous layer is coir mat fibre kind plant bed, coir mat fibre kind plant bed comprises planting soil, plant and degradable vegetable fibre material. The utility model discloses having good ecological functions, water purification function and view function in an organic whole concurrently, can being applicable to the step or reforming transform the back to the stereoplasm river revetment of step, it is firm to possess the revetment, and the vegetation is restoreed well, and the hydrophilicity is good, and water water purification effect characteristic such as good has certain view effect simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to riparian protection technical field, is specifically related to a kind of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box for hard river bank protection
Structure.
Background technology
River rigidity revetment refers to the structure completely cut off completely with the soil body being made up of hard stone or concrete material,
Mainly grout or several patterns such as placed rockfill shore protection, cast-in-place concrete shore protection, precast concrete block shore protection.This tradition
Rigidity revetment to a certain extent give river ecological environment cause the biggest harm, it is mainly manifested in: (1) is from environment angle
From the point of view of Du, rigidity revetment has cut off the natural motion of domatic upper and lower moisture, nutrient, energy etc. and has exchanged, and then destroys
Biological existence, the environment perched, multiply, result causes some living species endangered.Additionally, the structure of rigidity revetment makes
The interception of non-point pollution is exhausted by it with degradation function, causes River Pollution to increase the weight of；(2) come from ecological view
Seeing, rigidity revetment has completely cut off the performance to water body self-purification ability of waters and land-based area ecosystem and the recovery of natural ecosystems；
(3) from the point of view of view angle, shore protection has a strong impact on Riparian Zone natural character and life without vegetation hardening, bio-diversity are single etc.
State view.
China's river shore protection hardening degree has reached 70 more than % at present, and the existence of rigidity revetment has had a strong impact on city
The improvement of quality of water environment and the raising of ecoscape, cause disadvantageous general layout to the harmonious development of man and nature simultaneously.?
On the basis of this, there has been proposed the concept of ecological revetment, so-called ecological revetment, refer to the natural riverbank after recovering or there is nature
The artificial shore protection on riverbank " permeability ".According to the difference of use material, Riparian Zone ecological revetment engineering measure distinct.Its
In, gabion shore protection is one of traditional ecological revetment method, and its method is to fill diameter in square or cylindrical wire mesh cage
The biggest blocks of natural stone, utilizes it flexible big, allows that the feature of bank protection deforming of the slope is used for side slope shore protection and toe
River bottom protection etc., are formed and have setting anti-flood capacity, and have high voidage, the shore protection of many change in flow band.
Existing gabion shore protection common are to be laid fiber mat and waits the mode of deposition earth, but both modes are equal
Existing clearly disadvantageous, the shortcoming laying fiber mat is: the filling mode of gabion building stones and quality directly affect the growth of plant,
High to construction requirement, affect clean-up effect, it tends to be difficult to reach expection and purify target；Wait the mode of deposition earth, there is consumption
The shortcoming of duration, and there is no plant growing in early stage, plant effect is uncontrollable, it is impossible to play purification timely and effectively.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is contemplated to solve above-mentioned technical problem, and provides a kind of and have good ecological merit concurrently
Energy, water purification function and the Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box being applicable to hard river bank protection of landscape function, it is firm that this Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box possesses revetment, plants
It is repaired the characteristics such as good, good hydrophilic property, water body purification excellent effect, there is certain landscape effect simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of for hard river bank protection
Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box, the fibrous layer including the latticed cage body being made up of metal material, being positioned at the top part in network pattern cage body portion and
Being positioned at the water purification layer of network pattern cage body portion lower portion, fill stone in described water purification layer, the particle diameter of stone depends on from top to bottom
Secondary reduction.
The top part of gabion of the present utility model contains fibrous layer, and described fibrous layer is palm fibre pad fiber implant bed, described palm fibre
Pad fiber implant bed is made up of planting soil, plant and degradable plant fiber material；Described plant is water purification plant and township
Soil plant；Palm fibre pad fiber implant bed, after gabion is placed on bank protection, can be used as plant seedbed growing plant, contributes to wetland
The fast quick-recovery of plant and growth, then it is aided with the configuration of simple indigenous plant and water purification plant, can reach hard water body
The ecological reconstruction of revetment bank protection also obtains certain landscape effect.The latticed cage body being made up of metal material has stronger stablizing
Property, through obstruct and the buffering of latticed cage body, contribute to resisting long-term the washing away of water body, also can reduce river water for protecting
The infringement on slope.Simultaneously because fibrous layer is positioned at network pattern cage body portion, it will not be caused bigger destruction, more by washing away of water body
Tool ecological benefits.Filling stone in described water purification layer, the particle diameter of stone is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, it is possible to water body is played step
The effect purified, water body purification effect is notable, and point-source pollution and non-point pollution are provided simultaneously with preferable treatment effect.
Further, described water purification plant includes in phragmites communis, Herba Typhae, Medulla Junci, dried tuber, water peanut and TIANBIANCAO at least
A kind of；Described indigenous plant includes at least one in herba setariae viridis grass, lichen, Fructus Hippophae, Fructus Lycii and lemon grass.
Further, described water purification layer arranges gap near between fibrolaminar stone, it is ensured that fiber implant bed
Plant grows naturally so that plant root is easily extended among stone；Furthermore it is possible to provide existence ring for microplankton
Border, the natural revetment of a reduction part as far as possible, thus improve the aqueous bio multiformity around bank protection, improve the self-cleaning of water body
Change ability.
Further, described metal material includes iron wire, steel wire or alloy material, has that pliability is good, corrosion-resistant, anti-impact
Ability of hitting is strong, adapt to river-bed deformation, the advantage such as can effectively prevent erosion.
Further, described latticed cage body is rectangular configuration, the long L=600 mm, wide W=300 of described latticed cage body
Mm, high H=150 mm, it is possible to being the hard river revetment of step after being applicable to step or transformation, single gabion can be by ferrum
Silk or steel wire continue to be connected to become entirety so that erosion resistibility is greatly enhanced.
Advantage of the present utility model is as follows:
1. quick revegetation ability, by the setting of fiber implant bed, naturally grows offer soil and supports for plant
Point, the growth cycle of plant is longer；By water purification plant and the configuration of indigenous plant, the work purified water can not only be played
With, and preferable landscape effect can be obtained.
2. gap is set near between the stone of water surface water purification layer, as the habitat of microplankton, the water surface can be strengthened
Bio-diversity, and root system of plant can be extended in stone, reinforced action becomes apparent from.
3. the water purification layer that the internal step change by stone particle diameter of gabion is arranged, can play good step and purify water
The effect of body, possesses preferable treatment effect to non-point pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevation view of this utility model Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box；
Fig. 2 is the side elevational view of this utility model Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box；
Fig. 3 is this utility model Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box schematic diagram for step hard river bank protection；
Wherein, 1 is latticed cage body, and 2 is fibrous layer, and 3 is water purification layer.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing pair
This utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that accompanying drawing described herein illustrates the most in a schematic way of the present utility model
Basic structure, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
As illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3, a kind of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box for hard river bank protection, including the grid being made up of metal material
Shape cage body 1, it is positioned at the fibrous layer 2 of the internal top part of latticed cage body 1 and is positioned at the clean of the internal lower portion of latticed cage body 1
Water layer 3；Described fibrous layer 2 is palm fibre pad fiber implant bed, and described palm fibre pad fiber implant bed is by planting soil, plant and degradable
Sponge forms, and can be used as plant seedbed growing plant, contributes to fast quick-recovery and the growth of wetland plant；Described plant
Strain is water purification plant and indigenous plant, can reach the ecological reconstruction to hard water body revetment bank protection and obtain certain view effect
Really.Filling stone in described water purification layer 3, the particle diameter of stone is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, it is possible to water body plays what step purified
Effect, water body purification effect is notable, and point-source pollution and non-point pollution are provided simultaneously with preferable treatment effect.
Described water purification layer 3 arranges gap near between the stone of fibrous layer 2, it is ensured that the plant of fiber implant bed is natural
Growth so that plant root is easily extended among stone；Furthermore it is possible to provide ecological environment for microplankton, to the greatest extent may be used
The reduction part nature revetment of energy, thus improve the aqueous bio multiformity around bank protection, improve the self-purification capacity of water body.
Described metal material is iron wire, has stronger stability, through obstruct and the buffering of gabion, contributes to resisting water
Long-term the washing away of body, also can reduce the river water infringement for bank protection, simultaneously because fibrous layer is positioned at latticed cage body 1
Portion, it will not be caused bigger destruction, more ecological benefits by washing away of water body；Described latticed cage body 1 is rectangular structure,
The long L=600 mm of described latticed cage body 1, wide W=300 mm, high H=150 mm.
During use, No. 6 iron wires of a diameter of 4 mm can be used to make grid in advance, the size of grid is 5 cm*5 cm, so
After open weave is enclosed a long L=600 mm, wide W=300 mm, the rectangle cage body of high H=150 mm, in rectangle cage body
Building stones are filled in portion, and the rule being sequentially reduced from top to bottom by particle diameter is filled with；Finally lay palm fibre pad fibrous layer, add planting soil
With plantling.After monomer gabion is made, the domatic laying gabion along river course, each monomer gabion can be continued by iron wire after construction
Being connected to become entirety, its erosion resistibility can be obviously enhanced.
Claims (6)
1. the Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box for hard river bank protection, it is characterised in that described Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box includes by metal material system
Become latticed cage body, be positioned at the fibrous layer of the top part in network pattern cage body portion and be positioned at network pattern cage body portion lower portion
Water purification layer, in described water purification layer fill stone, the particle diameter of stone is sequentially reduced from top to bottom.
A kind of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box for hard river bank protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fibrous layer
For palm fibre pad fiber implant bed, described palm fibre pad fiber implant bed is made up of planting soil, plant and degradable plant fiber material.
A kind of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box for hard river bank protection the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described plant is
Water purification plant and indigenous plant.
A kind of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box for hard river bank protection the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described water purification is planted
Thing includes at least one in phragmites communis, Herba Typhae, Medulla Junci, dried tuber, water peanut and TIANBIANCAO；Described indigenous plant includes Canis familiaris L. tail
At least one in grass, lichen, Fructus Hippophae, Fructus Lycii and lemon grass.
A kind of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box for hard river bank protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water purification layer
In gap is set near between the fibrolaminar stone.
A kind of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box for hard river bank protection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described metal material
Material includes iron wire, steel wire or alloy material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620287484.7U CN205475096U (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | A ecological gabion for stereoplasm river bank protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620287484.7U CN205475096U (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | A ecological gabion for stereoplasm river bank protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205475096U true CN205475096U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620287484.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205475096U (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | A ecological gabion for stereoplasm river bank protection |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN205475096U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106495331A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-03-15 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of cage offshore wetland construction method for hard revetment river course |
| CN107879478A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | The ecological bed water remediation method of artificial-strengthening |
| CN108275781A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-13 | 青海洁源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of river water purifying system and its method of construction |
| CN108358318A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-03 | 中林山水（北京）生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of face source water-break purifying ecological isolating device |
| CN108558017A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-21 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Composite river wet land system for river corridor restoration |
| CN109750631A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-14 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of underwater Ecological Retaining Wall |
| CN110541393A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-06 | 上海汀滢环保科技有限公司 | Ecological remodeling method and ecological remodeling structure of urban hardened revetment |
| CN113481938A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-10-08 | 绿美艺环境建设集团有限公司 | Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
| CN115262476A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-01 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological gabion revetment and ecological greening method applicable to same |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201620287484.7U patent/CN205475096U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106495331A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-03-15 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of cage offshore wetland construction method for hard revetment river course |
| CN106495331B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-08-30 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of cage offshore wetland construction method for hard revetment river |
| CN107879478A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | The ecological bed water remediation method of artificial-strengthening |
| CN108275781A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-13 | 青海洁源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of river water purifying system and its method of construction |
| CN108558017A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-21 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Composite river wet land system for river corridor restoration |
| CN108358318A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-03 | 中林山水（北京）生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of face source water-break purifying ecological isolating device |
| CN109750631A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-14 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of underwater Ecological Retaining Wall |
| CN110541393A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-06 | 上海汀滢环保科技有限公司 | Ecological remodeling method and ecological remodeling structure of urban hardened revetment |
| CN113481938A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-10-08 | 绿美艺环境建设集团有限公司 | Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
| CN115262476A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-01 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological gabion revetment and ecological greening method applicable to same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20170408 |