CN113481938A - Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113481938A
CN113481938A CN202110781290.8A CN202110781290A CN113481938A CN 113481938 A CN113481938 A CN 113481938A CN 202110781290 A CN202110781290 A CN 202110781290A CN 113481938 A CN113481938 A CN 113481938A
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Prior art keywords
river
metal wire
cage
silty
wire cage
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CN202110781290.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘春霞
姚志平
张晓东
李继蓉
彭宝民
胡国洪
唐敏
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Lvmeiyi Environmental Construction Group Co ltd
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Lvmeiyi Environmental Construction Group Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16Sealings or joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the river course protection and specifically relates to a silty river course gabion combination vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection and construction method thereof, it is relatively less to have solved the holding power that the river course gabion that presses close to the river, and the strong point of below easily loses the holding power under the impact of rivers, leads to the problem that river course gabion topples, and it includes a plurality of wire cages of hugging closely and tiling, the intussuseption of wire cage is filled with a plurality of stones, wire cage diapire is equipped with the fixed orifices, be equipped with in the fixed orifices and be used for fixing the dead lever of wire cage. This application has the stability of strengthening the river course gabion and laying, reduces the effect of the probability that the river course gabion topples.

Description

Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of river protection, in particular to a silty river gabion combined vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection and a construction method thereof.
Background
The most serious disaster of rivers is that water flow scours the river bank to destroy the river bank, so that water and soil loss and river bed rising are caused, and flood is caused. The anti-weathering hard stone blocks are filled in the river channel gabion woven by the metal wires, the river channel gabion is laid above the river bank, so that the erosion of water flow to the river bank can be reduced, and suspended matters and sludge in water can be deposited in stone block gaps, so that the water and soil of the river bank can be kept conveniently, and the river channel gabion is widely applied to the anti-scouring protection of rivers, dams and sea ponds.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the river gabion close to the river is relatively small in supporting force, and the supporting force of the lower supporting point is easily lost under the impact of water flow, so that the river gabion collapses.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to enhance the stability of laying of river stone cages and reduce the probability of collapse of the river stone cages, the application provides an ecological revetment of a silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad and a construction method thereof.
In a first aspect, the ecological revetment of the combined plant-growing protection mat for the silty-soil river gabions adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a silty soil matter river course gabion combination vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection, includes a plurality of wire cages of hugging closely and tiling, the wire cage intussuseption is filled with a plurality of stones, wire cage diapire is equipped with the fixed orifices, be equipped with in the fixed orifices and be used for fixing the dead lever of wire cage.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, made things convenient for and buried the dead lever underground at the river bank through stone or soil to cooperation through dead lever and fixed orifices is spacing with the wire cage, has made things convenient for the spacing of wire cage, has alleviateed the washing away of rivers to silty soil in the river course, and can keep back and deposit to the stone gap with the suspended solid and the silt of aquatic, has strengthened the guard action of wire cage to the river bank, has reduced the soil erosion and water loss of silty river bank.
Optionally, a plurality of the wire cages are arranged obliquely downwards along the direction close to the river channel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the metal wire cage is gradually transited outwards from the river along the direction far away from the river, and pressure exists between the metal wire cages, so that the metal wire cage is prevented from slipping and falling.
Optionally, a connecting ring is connected between two adjacent wire cages.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the connection between the adjacent metal wire cages is enhanced, and the metal wire cages are prevented from shifting and separating.
Optionally, the wire cage is hexagonal prism shaped.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adjacent metal wire cages are convenient to cling to and limit mutually, and the connection stability between the adjacent metal wire cages is further enhanced.
Optionally, the outer wall of the metal wire cage is coated with an anti-corrosion layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the corrosion resistance of the metal wire cage is improved, the service life of the metal wire cage is prolonged, and the metal wire cage is prevented from being corroded in water immersion to cause loose stones and collapse of a river bank.
Optionally, the outer wall of the fixing rod is connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods along the radial direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improved the fixed stability of dead lever on the river bank, prevented that the dead lever from loosening from soil or stone under the pulling of wire cage, lead to dead lever and corresponding wire cage to shift.
Optionally, the bottom end of the fixing rod is connected with a fixing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further improved the stability that the dead lever was buried underground in soil or stone, prevented that dead lever and corresponding wire cage from shifting.
Optionally, the diameters of the stones filled in the metal wire cage are sequentially reduced from bottom to top, and the particle sizes of the stones filled in the metal wire cage are all larger than the pore diameter of the metal wire cage.
By adopting the technical scheme, stones filled in the metal wire cage are prevented from falling out of the holes of the metal wire cage, so that the supporting force of the metal wire cage is reduced, and the long-term maintenance of the ecological revetment formed by the metal wire cage is facilitated.
Optionally, ceramsite soil for greening plant growth is laid in the wire cage.
By adopting the technical scheme, the greening plants can grow on the granular clay conveniently, the fixation of root systems of the greening plants to the ecological revetment is enhanced, impurities in rivers are absorbed and adsorbed, and the ecological function of the ecological revetment is improved.
In a second aspect, the construction method for the ecological revetment of the silty river gabion combined vegetation protection mat provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme: a construction method for ecological bank protection of silty river gabions combined vegetation protection pads comprises the following steps:
step1, burying a plurality of fixing rods in stones or soil along a river bank, so that the fixing rods incline towards the river, and the top ends of the fixing rods are higher than the ground;
step2, making the metal wire coated with the anti-corrosion layer into a hexagonal-prism-shaped metal wire cage, filling stones in the metal wire cage to gradually reduce the grain size of the stones from bottom to top, and paving ceramsite soil below the top-layer stones;
step3, sequentially placing the metal wire cages on the ground of the river bank, adjusting the positions of the metal wire cages to enable the fixing holes to be connected with the corresponding fixing rods in an embedded mode, and limiting two adjacent metal wire cages through the connecting rings;
and Step4, fixing a plurality of wire cages, transplanting and cultivating green plants above the top surfaces paved with the wire cages, and finishing the construction of the ecological bank protection of the river channel gabion combined vegetation protection pads.
By adopting the technical scheme, the metal wire cage filled with stones is conveniently fixed on the bank, the metal wire cage is prevented from shifting, green plants grow on the metal wire cage, the fixation of the metal wire cage is enhanced, the ecological bank protection is formed, the erosion of silty soil in the river channel by water flow is reduced, the water and soil loss of the river channel is reduced, and the ceramsite soil and the green plants adsorb and absorb impurities in the river, so that the water quality of the river is improved, and the ecological function of the ecological bank protection is improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the fixing rod is embedded on the river bank conveniently through stones or soil, the metal wire cage is limited through the matching of the fixing rod and the fixing hole, the limitation of the metal wire cage is facilitated, the scouring of water flow to silty soil in the river bank is reduced, suspended matters and sludge in water can be intercepted and deposited in stone gaps, the protection effect of the metal wire cage on the river bank is enhanced, and the water and soil loss of the silty river bank is reduced;
2. the metal wire cages are designed into a hexagonal prism shape, two adjacent metal wire cages are connected through the connecting ring, the bottom end of the fixed rod is connected with the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the fixed rod is connected with the plurality of reinforcing rods, so that the stability of the metal wire cages on a river bank is improved, and the metal wire cages are prevented from shifting or falling into a river channel;
3. the anti-corrosion layer is coated outside the metal wire cage, so that the anti-corrosion performance of the metal wire cage is enhanced, stones in the metal wire cage are prevented from being loose due to corrosion of the metal wire cage, the ecological bank protection formed by the metal wire cage is broken, the particle size of the stones filled in the metal wire cage is limited to be larger than the aperture of the metal wire cage, the stones in the metal wire cage are prevented from falling out of the metal wire cage, the supporting force of the metal wire cage is prevented from being reduced, ceramsite soil is paved among the stones in the metal wire cage, the growth of greening plants in the metal wire cage is facilitated, the fixation of the metal wire cage and the stones is enhanced, and the stability of the ecological bank protection is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological bank protection of a silty river gabion combined vegetation protection mat in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal wire cage of an ecological bank protection of a silty river stone cage combined vegetation protection mat according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a wire cage of an ecological bank protection of a silty river gabion combined vegetation protection mat according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a wire cage; 11. a fixing hole; 12. a connecting ring; 13. an anti-corrosion layer; 2. a stone block; 21. ceramsite soil; 3. fixing the rod; 31. a reinforcing bar; 32. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
Example (b):
the embodiment of the application discloses ecological bank protection of silty river course gabion combination vegetation protection pad. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an ecological revetment of a silty river stone cage combination vegetation protection mat comprises a plurality of dead levers 3 buried underground in the soil or the stone of a river bank, a metal wire cage 1 is arranged above each dead lever 3, the top end of each dead lever 3 is higher than the surface of the river bank, a fixing hole 11 for inserting the corresponding dead lever 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of each metal wire cage 1, the dead lever 3 is convenient for limiting the metal wire cage 1 above the river bank, and the metal wire cage 1 is prevented from shifting.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of wire cages 1 are in a regular hexagonal prism shape, each wire cage 1 is filled with stones 2, the stones 2 in the wire cages 1 intercept suspended matters and sludge in flowing river water, washing of water flow on silty soil in a river bank is reduced, and water and soil loss is reduced. The fixing rods 3 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that six adjacent fixing rods 3 of each fixing rod 3 form six vertexes of a regular hexagon, the adjacent two metal wire cages 1 are convenient to cling to and limit, and the metal wire cages 1 are prevented from shifting. A connecting ring 12 is wound between two adjacent metal wire cages 1 together, so that the stability of connection between the metal wire cages 1 is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the surface of the river bank is declined towards the direction close to the river, so that a plurality of wire cages 1 laid above the river bank are declined towards the direction close to the river, the length direction of the fixing rods 3 is vertical to the surface of the river bank, the top ends of the fixing rods 3 are declined towards the direction of the river, the transition from the river bank to the river is facilitated, the phenomenon that the wire cages 1 on the river bank are easy to collapse towards the river due to the fact that the river bank and the river are layered is prevented, and the stability of the wire cages 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom ends of the fixing rods 3 are connected with fixing plates 32, the side walls of the fixing rods 3 are connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods 31 along the radius direction, the stability of the fixing rods 3 embedded in river bank soil or stones is enhanced, the limiting effect of the fixing rods 3 on the metal wire cage 1 is enhanced, and the metal wire cage 1 is further prevented from sliding or shifting.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the particle size of the stone block 2 filled in the metal wire cage 1 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the particle size of the stone block 2 filled in the metal wire cage 1 is larger than the aperture of the metal wire cage 1, so that the stone block 2 is prevented from falling out of the metal wire cage 1, the supporting force of the metal wire cage 1 is reduced, and the metal wire cage 1 is further loosened and displaced. The metal wire cage 1 is coated with the anti-corrosion layer 13, the anti-corrosion layer 13 can be an alumina film electroplated on the surface of the metal wire cage 1 and a PVC soft sleeve coated outside the alumina film of the metal wire cage 1 in the embodiment of the application, so that the service life of the metal wire cage 1 is prolonged, and the situation that the corrosion of the metal wire cage 1 causes the loosening of the stone blocks 2 in the metal wire cage 1 and the collapse of the bank protection formed by the metal wire cage 1 is prevented.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, ceramsite soil 21 is laid below the stone blocks 2 on the top layer in the metal wire cage 1, so that planting and cultivation of greening plants on the metal wire cage 1 are facilitated, the metal wire cage 1 and the stone blocks 2 are further fixed through root systems of the greening plants, and the ceramsite soil 21 adsorbs impurities in river water overflowing into the metal wire cage 1, so that natural purification of the water quality of the river is accelerated.
The implementation principle of the ecological revetment of the combined vegetation protection mat of the silty river gabion in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the fixing rods 3 are in embedded fit with the fixing holes 11 in the bottom surface of the metal wire cage 1, the metal wire cage 1 is limited above a river bank, the metal wire cage 1 is declined towards the river, the transition from the river bank to the river is facilitated, and an ecological bank protection formed by the metal wire cage 1 is prevented from sliding into the river. The connecting ring 12 wound between the two adjacent metal wire cages 1 enhances the stability of the metal wire cages 1, the anti-corrosion layer 13 coated outside the metal wire cages 1 prolongs the service life of the metal wire cages 1, and prevents the stones 2 in the metal wire cages 1 from loosening to cause the river bank constructed by the metal wire cages 1 to collapse.
The gaps exist among the stones 2 in the metal wire cage 1, and the gaps exist among the ceramsite soil 21 paved in the metal wire cage 1, so that suspended matters and sludge in the river are intercepted, impurities in the water are adsorbed, the water quality of the river is improved, the scouring of the river to the river bank is reduced, and the water and soil loss is reduced.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method for ecological revetment of silty river gabions combined vegetation protection pads, which comprises the following steps:
step1, burying a plurality of fixing rods 3 in stones or soil along a river bank, so that the fixing rods 3 incline towards the river, and the top ends of the fixing rods 3 are higher than the ground;
step2, manufacturing the metal wire coated with the anti-corrosion layer 13 into a hexagonal-prism-shaped metal wire cage 1, filling the metal wire cage 1 with stones 2 to ensure that the particle size of the stones 2 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, and paving ceramsite soil 21 below the top-layer stones 2;
step3, sequentially placing the metal wire cages 1 on the ground of the river bank, adjusting the positions of the metal wire cages 1, enabling the fixing holes 11 to be connected with the corresponding fixing rods 3 in an embedded mode, and limiting two adjacent metal wire cages 1 through the connecting rings 12;
step4, fixing a plurality of wire cages 1, transplanting and cultivating green plants above the top surfaces paved with the wire cages 1, and completing the construction of the ecological bank protection of the river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pads.
By adopting the technical scheme, the metal wire cage 1 filled with the stones 2 is conveniently fixed on the bank, the metal wire cage 1 is prevented from shifting, green plants grow on the metal wire cage 1, the fixation of the metal wire cage 1 is enhanced, the ecological bank protection is formed, the scouring of water flow to silty soil in the bank is reduced, the water and soil loss of a river channel is reduced, and the ceramsite soil 21 and the green plants adsorb and absorb impurities in the river, so that the water quality of the river is improved, and the ecological function of the ecological bank protection is improved.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The ecological bank protection of combined plant-growing protection pad of silty soil river stone cage is characterized in that: including a plurality of wire cage (1) of hugging closely and tiling, wire cage (1) intussuseption is filled with a plurality of stones (2), wire cage (1) diapire is equipped with fixed orifices (11), be equipped with in fixed orifices (11) and be used for fixing dead lever (3) of wire cage (1).
2. The silty river stone cage combined vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plurality of the metal wire cages (1) are obliquely and downwards arranged along the direction close to the river channel.
3. The silty river stone cage combined vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a connecting ring (12) is connected between two adjacent metal wire cages (1) together.
4. The silty river stone cage combined vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the wire cage (1) is hexagonal prism-shaped.
5. The silty river stone cage combined vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the metal wire cage (1) is coated with an anti-corrosion layer (13).
6. The silty river stone cage combined vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the fixing rod (3) is connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods (31) along the radius direction.
7. The silty river stone cage combined vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom end of the fixed rod (3) is connected with a fixed plate (32).
8. The silty river stone cage combined vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the diameter of the stone blocks (2) filled in the metal wire cage (1) is sequentially reduced from bottom to top, and the particle size of the stone blocks (2) filled in the metal wire cage (1) is larger than the aperture of the metal wire cage (1).
9. The silty river stone cage combined vegetation protection pad ecological bank protection of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and ceramsite soil (21) for greening plant growth is paved in the metal wire cage (1).
10. A construction method of ecological revetment of silty river gabion combined plant-growing protection pads, which applies any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step1, burying a plurality of fixing rods (3) in stones or soil along a river bank, so that the fixing rods (3) incline to the river, and the top ends of the fixing rods (3) are higher than the ground;
step2, manufacturing the metal wire coated with the anti-corrosion layer (13) into a hexagonal-prism-shaped metal wire cage (1), filling the metal wire cage (1) with stone blocks (2), gradually reducing the grain size of the stone blocks (2) from bottom to top, and paving ceramsite soil (21) below the top-layer stone blocks (2);
step3, sequentially placing the metal wire cages (1) on the ground of the river bank, adjusting the positions of the metal wire cages (1), enabling the fixing holes (11) to be connected with the corresponding fixing rods (3) in an embedded mode, and limiting two adjacent metal wire cages (1) through the connecting rings (12);
step4, fixing a plurality of wire cages (1), transplanting and cultivating green plants above the paved top surfaces of the wire cages (1), and finishing the construction of the ecological bank protection of the river channel gabion combined plant growth protection pad.
CN202110781290.8A 2021-07-10 2021-07-10 Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof Pending CN113481938A (en)

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CN202110781290.8A CN113481938A (en) 2021-07-10 2021-07-10 Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114934478A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-23 四川中港建设工程有限公司 River channel gabion protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof
CN114934478B (en) * 2022-04-25 2024-04-19 四川中港建设工程有限公司 Ecological revetment of river gabion protection pad and construction method thereof

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