CN209603068U - A kind of landscape water channel - Google Patents

A kind of landscape water channel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209603068U
CN209603068U CN201821493446.2U CN201821493446U CN209603068U CN 209603068 U CN209603068 U CN 209603068U CN 201821493446 U CN201821493446 U CN 201821493446U CN 209603068 U CN209603068 U CN 209603068U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water channel
ecological block
water
ecological
slope surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821493446.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔斌
刘肃
许晓鸿
杨献坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin water and soil conservation science research institute
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Jilin water and soil conservation science research institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin water and soil conservation science research institute filed Critical Jilin water and soil conservation science research institute
Priority to CN201821493446.2U priority Critical patent/CN209603068U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209603068U publication Critical patent/CN209603068U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of landscape water channels, including the geotextile layer being laid on two side slope of flume floor and water channel and the sand bedding course being located above geotextile layer, sand bedding course is equipped with ecological block, is filled in the implantation hole on ecological block for spreading the planting soil dialled grass-seed or transplant vegetation;Ecological block is laid in water passage, the cross-section of river, which can be stablized, makes it no longer crosswisely develop, simultaneously on the one hand the implantation hole in ecological block increases the degree of roughness of the cross-section of river, reduce flow rate of water flow, promote the sedimentation of solid matter in water flow, on the other hand good habitat can be provided for plant, coverage increases, the growth of plant and structure design further reduce flow rate of water flow and kinetic energy, weaken River Sediment Carrying Capacity, silt largely settles, root system of plant adequately absorbs the eutrophy element in water body simultaneously, water quality tool is significantly improved.

Description

A kind of landscape water channel
Technical field
The utility model relates to water channel Treatment process fields, more particularly to a kind of landscape water channel.
Background technique
It is the important component in city, park etc., landscape that landscape water channel, which has the water passages such as the gully of landscape requirement, Water channel mostly uses hardening project that landscape is added to modify, and is such as inlayed the methods of landscape cobble using coloured cement or concrete and is built shape At permanent over-speed test.This landscape water channel has blocked water body and extraneous mass exchange channel, to water quality and peripheral ring Border produces certain negative effect.
Along with the ecological functions increase in demand of engineering, landscape water channel administration way makes rapid progress, at present using more There are the technologies such as gabion shore protection, ecology bag shore protection, the above ecological management, which is administered, provides interchange channel for water body and external environment, right The maintenance of water quality and surrounding enviroment plays positive effect, but there is also some obvious problems, wherein gabion structure water penetration compared with It is good, but be difficult to form effective vegetation cover inside it, landscape effect is poor;Ecology bag structure landscape effect is preferable, special Not under the conditions of water is sufficient, it is capable of forming higher vegetative coverage, but the stability of ecology bag is poor, once it is damaged, it is difficult To repair.
Therefore providing the landscape water channel that a kind of landscape effect is good and stability is high is that those skilled in the art need to solve at present Certainly the technical issues of.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of landscape water channel, stability is high and landscape effect is good, to water correction Effect is big.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of landscape water channel, including it is laid on flume floor and water Geotextile layer on two side slope of road and the sand bedding course being located above the geotextile layer, the sand bedding course are equipped with ecology and build Block, filled with for spreading the planting soil dialled grass-seed or transplant vegetation in the implantation hole on the ecological block.
The ecological block level for being preferably located at water channel bottom is laid with, the institute in slope surface described in water channel two sides Stating ecological block, successively base is built from bottom to up with the gradient of the slope surface.
It builds height and crosses water height beyond water channel in the base for the ecological block being preferably located in the slope surface.
Preferably, the packed height of the planting soil is lower than the height of the implantation hole.
Preferably, the ecological block is equipped at least two implantation holes.
Preferably, each implantation hole in the ecological stripping and slicing is arranged along the width direction of water channel, is located at the slope surface In upper and two neighbouring ecological blocks, described in the implantation hole and lower section on the ecological block of top An implantation hole on ecological block coincides with the upper and lower.
Landscape water channel provided by the utility model, including the geotextile layer being laid on two side slope of flume floor and water channel And it is located at the sand bedding course above geotextile layer, sand bedding course is equipped with ecological block, is filled in the implantation hole on ecological block For spreading the planting soil dialled grass-seed or transplant vegetation.
Ecological block is laid in water passage, can stablize the cross-section of river makes it no longer crosswisely develop, while ecology is built On the one hand implantation hole in block increases the degree of roughness of the cross-section of river, reduce flow rate of water flow, promote solid matter in water flow Sedimentation, on the other hand can provide good habitat for plant, coverage increases, and the growth of plant and structure are set Meter further reduces flow rate of water flow and kinetic energy, weakens River Sediment Carrying Capacity, silt largely settles, while root system of plant is to water body In eutrophy element adequately absorbed, to water quality tool be significantly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of landscape water channel provided by the utility model.
It is marked in attached drawing as follows:
Sand bedding course 1, ecological block 2, implantation hole 3, planting soil 4.
Specific embodiment
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of landscape water channel, and stability is high and landscape effect is good, to water correction Effect is big.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the scheme of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific implementation The utility model is described in further detail for mode.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of landscape water channel provided by the utility model Figure.
The landscape water channel that specific embodiment of the present invention provides, successively spreads on two side slope of flume floor and water channel Equipped with geotextile layer and sand bedding course 1, sand bedding course 1 is located above geotextile layer, and ecological block 2 is equipped on sand bedding course 1, ecology Building block 2 is equipped with implantation hole 3, and implantation hole 3 is preferably through-hole, and planting soil 4 is filled in implantation hole 3, can spread and dial in planting soil 4 Grass-seed or plant vegetation.Wherein, after ecological block 2 is laid with, the implantation hole 3 on ecological block 2 is preferably vertically arranged, with The growth of convenient wherein vegetation.
Ecological block 2 is laid in water passage, can stablize the cross-section of river makes it no longer crosswisely develop, while ecology is built 3 one side of implantation hole in block 2 increases the degree of roughness of the cross-section of river, reduces flow rate of water flow, promotes solids in water flow On the other hand the sedimentation of matter can provide good habitat for plant, coverage increases, the growth and structure of plant Design further reduces flow rate of water flow and kinetic energy, weakens River Sediment Carrying Capacity, silt largely settles, while root system of plant is to water Eutrophy element in body is adequately absorbed, and is significantly improved to water quality tool.
In addition, geotextile layer and sand bedding course 1 are arranged under ecological block 2, on the one hand by ecological block and the water channel soil body every From slowing down the current scour soil body, in addition can also guarantee that planting soil 4 will not be washed away loss by water flow in implantation hole 3.
Specifically, 2 preferred levels of ecological block positioned at water channel bottom are laid with, and the laying height of each ecological block 2 can be with Identical, the ecological block 2 on two side slope of water channel is preferably successively built with the gradient of slope surface from bottom to up to be built, and makes water channel section Inverted trapezoidal is still maintained, can make that silt largely settles and water flow can pass through.
Further, height is built at the base of the ecological block 2 in slope surface can cross water height beyond water channel, so that position Also there is vegetative coverage in slope surface above the water flow, increase the landscape effect in slope surface, there is extraneous water flow to flow into water raining etc. When road, silt is stopped to enter in water channel.
In addition, to guarantee that the packed height of planting soil 4 is lower than the height of implantation hole 3, it is on the one hand solid for silt in water flow etc. The sedimentation of body substance provides space, on the other hand planting soil 4 can be effectively prevent to be washed away by water flow.
On the basis of above-mentioned each specific embodiment, the landscape water channel that specific embodiment of the present invention provides is raw It is preferably provided with multiple implantation holes 3 in state building block 2, specifically can be set two, to reduce 2 quantity of ecological block, it is close to increase vegetation Degree.
When being laid with ecological block 2 in water channel, each implantation hole 3 in ecological stripping and slicing is preferably arranged along the width direction of water channel Cloth, in slope surface and in two neighbouring ecological blocks 2, one kind of separate slope surface side on top ecological block 2 It plants hole 3 preferably to coincide with the upper and lower with an implantation hole 3 on lower section ecological block 2 close to slope surface side, so that water channel slope surface is rank Trapezoidal slope surface, and implantation hole 3 is not wasted.
Certainly, the quantity of implantation hole 3 and the specific set-up mode of ecological block 2 are not limited to this on ecological block 2, as long as Water quality can be improved and there is preferable landscape effect, both be within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that each embodiment is described in a progressive manner in specification, each embodiment is stressed Be the difference from other embodiments, similar portion may refer to each other between each embodiment.For embodiment public affairs For the device opened, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so description is relatively simple, related place is referring to method Part illustrates.
Landscape water channel provided by the utility model is described in detail above.Specific case pair used herein The principles of the present invention and embodiment are expounded, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand, and this is practical new The method and its core concept of type.It is practical not departing from it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Under the premise of new principle, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these improvement and modification also fall into this In the protection scope of utility model claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of landscape water channel, which is characterized in that including the geotextile layer that is laid on two side slope of flume floor and water channel with And it is located at the sand bedding course above the geotextile layer, the sand bedding course is equipped with ecological block, the plantation on the ecological block Filled with for spreading the planting soil dialled grass-seed or transplant vegetation in hole;
The ecological block level positioned at water channel bottom is laid with, the ecological block in slope surface described in water channel two sides with The gradient of the slope surface is successively built from bottom to up builds;The ecological block is equipped at least two implantation holes;
Each implantation hole in the ecology stripping and slicing is arranged along the width direction of water channel, is located in the slope surface and neighbouring Two ecological blocks in, on the ecological block of top far from the slope surface side an implantation hole and lower section An implantation hole on the ecological block close to slope surface side coincides with the upper and lower.
2. landscape water channel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base of the ecological block in the slope surface It builds height and crosses water height beyond water channel.
3. landscape water channel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the packed height of the planting soil is lower than the plantation The height in hole.
CN201821493446.2U 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of landscape water channel Expired - Fee Related CN209603068U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821493446.2U CN209603068U (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of landscape water channel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821493446.2U CN209603068U (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of landscape water channel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209603068U true CN209603068U (en) 2019-11-08

Family

ID=68393983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821493446.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209603068U (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of landscape water channel

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN209603068U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113273535A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-20 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 River coastal zone habitat simulation system convenient for adjusting gradient of flow channel
CN114164802A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-11 青海九零六工程勘察设计院有限责任公司 Gabion structure for preventing flood drainage channel from frost heaving damage in high and cold areas and construction method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113273535A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-20 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 River coastal zone habitat simulation system convenient for adjusting gradient of flow channel
CN114164802A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-11 青海九零六工程勘察设计院有限责任公司 Gabion structure for preventing flood drainage channel from frost heaving damage in high and cold areas and construction method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191108

Termination date: 20210912