CN211395577U - Ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure - Google Patents
Ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211395577U CN211395577U CN201922157902.7U CN201922157902U CN211395577U CN 211395577 U CN211395577 U CN 211395577U CN 201922157902 U CN201922157902 U CN 201922157902U CN 211395577 U CN211395577 U CN 211395577U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grass planting
- planting brick
- brick
- slope protection
- interlocking
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure. The slope protection structure of current river bank and revetment is simple, and slope protection structure adopts traditional concrete prefabricated section or grout stone usually, and the period is long, and the maintenance cost is high, can not prevent the soil erosion and water loss at bank top, and the construction is also inconvenient. The utility model discloses its characterized in that sets up on domatic, includes metalling, geotechnological cloth layer and grass planting brick layer from bottom to top in proper order, the grass planting brick layer chain arrange by a plurality of grass planting bricks and form, the grass planting brick form symmetrical lug at both ends, form the wedge tongue-and-groove between the relative lug, about two sets of around adjacent two grass planting bricks the lug insert central grass planting brick's wedge tongue-and-groove, constitute holistic interlocking structure, open at the middle part of grass planting brick has the slotted hole, and the downthehole soil filling grass planting that bankets of slotted hole. The utility model discloses construction convenience, reduce cost and time limit for a project can also prevent soil erosion and water loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure.
Background
The slope protection structure of current river bank and revetment is simple, and slope protection structure adopts traditional concrete prefabricated section or grout stone usually, and the period is long, and the maintenance cost is high, can not prevent the soil erosion and water loss at bank top, and the construction is also inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses shortcoming to prior art exists provides an ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure, and construction convenience, reduce cost and time limit for a project can also prevent soil erosion and water loss.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure, its characterized in that sets up on domatic, includes metalling, geotechnological cloth layer and grass planting brick layer from bottom to top in proper order, the grass planting brick layer form by a plurality of grass planting brick interlocking arrangement, the grass planting brick form symmetrical lug at both ends, form the wedge tongue-and-groove between the relative lug, about two sets of around adjacent two grass planting bricks the lug insert central grass planting brick's wedge tongue-and-groove, constitute holistic interlocking structure, open at the middle part of grass planting brick has the slotted hole, and the planting grass fills in the slotted hole.
The slotted hole be two, for square hole and front and back interval setting.
The gravel layer is a 120mm thick gravel cushion layer, and the non-woven fabric layer is a nutritional non-woven fabric.
The grass planting brick is formed by vibrating and pressing concrete and river sand materials through a high-pressure brick machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the gaps of the grass planting bricks have good water permeability and air permeability, the permeation of water vapor above and below the ground surface is facilitated, vegetation such as lawns can be planted, the ground surface humidity can be well preserved, the air humidity is increased, dust flying is reduced, the air is purified, the urban ecological environment is improved, the full-bodied natural smell is achieved, and the social benefit is remarkable.
2. Ecological interlocking formula bank protection construction is simple swift, and the slope protection brick does not need cement mortar jointing and mechanical equipment, and simple interlocking only directly paves, and the construction is swift, and ordinary workman just operates through simple interlocking training, uses the reduction of labour cost, and the time limit for a project shortens.
3. Compared with the traditional concrete precast block or mortar stone technology, the geotextile replaces a sand and stone reverse filter layer in the traditional engineering, so that the whole lining structure is innovated, the slope reverse filter layer material is simplified, the cost is reduced, and the engineering cost is saved by 10-20% after rough estimation.
4. The ecological interlocking type slope protection can give play to benefits after being constructed, and the problem that concrete and masonry structures need a certain maintenance period and project giving play to benefits is delayed is solved.
5. The ecological interlocking slope protection has the advantages that the specific ecological performance of the ecological interlocking slope protection meets the water and soil conservation function, the interlocking slope protection pile is provided with holes to ensure that the interlocking slope protection pile has strong water and air permeability, river water can permeate into a bank slope and the water of the bank slope is discharged out of the slope surface, and the normal supply of underground water and the discharge of water of the bank slope are ensured
6. The riverbank and the bank protection can still grow herbaceous plants, and microorganisms, fishes, plants and other aquatic organisms with the water purification function can still survive, so that the self-purification capability of the river water is improved.
7. Interlocking slope protection brick bank protection is adopted on both sides, and the plant of growth in the brick hole directly gets into the river course under the surface runoff effect to soil erosion and water loss, rubbish and the harmful water that prevents the bank slope top, plays certain purification and hindrance effect, reduces the pollution to river, and simultaneously, the root system of plant gos deep into the soil layer and also plays certain reinforcing effect to domatic structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the grass planting brick of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-fig. 2, the utility model discloses a slope protection structure sets up on domatic, includes metalling, geotechnological cloth layer and grass planting brick layer from bottom to top in proper order, the grass planting brick layer form by a plurality of grass planting brick interlocking arrangement, the grass planting brick form symmetrical lug 1 at both ends, form wedge tongue-and-groove 3 between the relative lug, about two sets of around adjacent two grass planting bricks 5 the lug insert central grass planting brick 4 wedge tongue-and-groove, constitute holistic interlocking structure and pave domaticly, open slotted hole 2 at the middle part of grass planting brick, fill soil in the slotted hole and plant grass.
The slotted hole is two, for the square hole and front and back interval setting. The gravel layer is a 120mm thick gravel cushion layer, and the non-woven fabric layer is a nutritional non-woven fabric. Grass planting brick is vibrated through high-pressure brick machine by excellent materials such as concrete, river sand and presses and forms, the brick that exempts from to burn completely, reach the requirement of environmental protection production, through scientific system's maintenance, the grass planting brick has very strong crushing resistance, it has fine steadiness to lay subaerial, the green area is wide, the root of green grass simultaneously is grown below the grass planting brick, can not consequently make the grass root receive the injury, ecological interlocking grass planting brick is laid and is mainly carried out the laying of ecological interlocking grass planting brick on the shore protection in the river course, lay and carry out the planting of green grass in the slope protection grass planting brick cavity after accomplishing. The effects of protecting the bank and greening the surrounding environment are achieved. The grass planting is completed in two steps. Filling the soil of the base layer, then sprinkling water on the soil to stabilize the soil, then sprinkling grass seeds, and finally sprinkling soil to make the soil of the base layer be equal to the top of the lawn lattice.
The concrete construction process is as follows:
1. level slope surface
Firstly, leveling and tamping the basic to-be-laid according to the designed gradient. Generally, 10-15m is a section, and the hanging wire is leveled up and down by a horizontal instrument; the method comprises the steps of carrying out slope foundation treatment according to the design slope gradient requirement, removing weeds and tree root protrusions, carrying out primary flattening on larger protrusions or deep pits by using a bulldozer, and finally enabling the surface of the slope to be flat and compact and meeting the design requirement. If the base layer is tamped, the leveling treatment is not good, and the laying quality and the construction speed of the ecological building blocks can be directly influenced.
2. Paving broken stone and geotextile
Paving a 120mm thick sandstone cushion layer on the leveled base surface, and then paving the nutritional non-woven fabric.
3. Masonry lower toe wall
Firstly, excavating a foot slot foundation pit, filling proper materials at the bottom of the pit, vibrating and compacting the pit, then pouring the ecological interlocking bricks with the empty toe walls embedded into the toe walls by using rubble concrete or concrete, and filling the ecological interlocking bricks densely.
4. Ecological interlocking brick laying
At first along interlocking the slope protection brick of laying triplex row under the bank protection, chain block brick long limit is opposite with rivers direction, along half embedding toe wall of the first row of interlocking brick under the slope protection, pour the anchor mutually with rubble or concrete toe wall, the lower border and the toe wall face of the second row of block brick are crossing, then from the lower left corner tiling, other slope protection brick directions are parallel with the toe wall direction, must not lay perpendicular toe wall direction, prevent to produce the accumulative error. And laying the interlocking bricks into the upper edge shoulder protector, and laying the upper edge shoulder protector to anchor the upper edge interlocking bricks and the upper edge shoulder protector. The joints of the brick holes are filled with dry sand, broken stones or soil, and if a corner or a straight edge needs to be formed, the slope protection bricks can be cut without teeth to obtain corresponding specifications and angles.
5. Maintenance of grass planting bricks
The finished product protection is required for the built structure, collision is avoided, the exposed surface of the masonry is maintained in time within 6-18h after the building, the exposed surface is kept moist, and the maintenance is carried out for 3 d. Should often spill water during the maintenance, make the brickwork keep moist, avoid collision and vibration.
6. Filling soil and planting grass.
And after 3 days of maintenance, soil is embedded in the brick grids, the surface layer is cleaned after the brick grids are filled, and then grass planting construction is carried out.
The above description is only an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure, its characterized in that sets up on domatic, includes metalling, geotechnological cloth layer and grass planting brick layer from bottom to top in proper order, the grass planting brick layer form by a plurality of grass planting brick interlocking arrangement, the grass planting brick form symmetrical lug at both ends, form the wedge tongue-and-groove between the relative lug, about two sets of around adjacent two grass planting bricks the lug insert central grass planting brick's wedge tongue-and-groove, constitute holistic interlocking structure, open at the middle part of grass planting brick has the slotted hole, and the planting grass fills in the slotted hole.
2. The ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the groove holes is two, the groove holes are square holes and are arranged at intervals in front and back.
3. The ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gravel layer is a 120mm thick gravel cushion layer, and the geotextile layer is a nutrient non-woven fabric.
4. The ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the grass planting bricks are formed by vibrating and pressing concrete and river sand materials through a high-pressure brick machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922157902.7U CN211395577U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922157902.7U CN211395577U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211395577U true CN211395577U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922157902.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211395577U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Ecological interlocking grass planting brick slope protection structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211395577U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115094917A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-09-23 | 安徽国基通用技术有限公司 | Slope protection brick and barricade system that constitutes by this slope protection brick |
-
2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201922157902.7U patent/CN211395577U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115094917A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-09-23 | 安徽国基通用技术有限公司 | Slope protection brick and barricade system that constitutes by this slope protection brick |
| CN115094917B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-07-28 | 安徽国基通用技术有限公司 | Slope protection brick and retaining wall system formed by same |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200901 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |