CN110735438A

CN110735438A - high stability ecological landscape slope protection structure

Info

Publication number: CN110735438A
Application number: CN201911029219.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴卿; 杨峰; 祝云宪; 张璐
Original assignee: Administration Of Chushandian Reservoir Of Henan Province; North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Current assignee: Administration Of Chushandian Reservoir Of Henan Province; North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date: 2019-10-28
Filing date: 2019-10-28
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-28
Also published as: CN110735438B

Abstract

The invention discloses an high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structure which comprises a slope body, an inner liner layer, a drainage plate, a drainage hole, a slope fixing net rack, a fastening component, ecological concrete, a fastening hole, an installation groove, a flow guide side ditch and a wave prevention retaining wall, wherein the inner liner layer is paved and installed on the side of the slope body, the drainage plate is paved on the outer side of the inner liner layer, the drainage hole is formed in the bottom end of the drainage plate, the ecological concrete is paved on the outer side of the drainage plate, the slope fixing net rack is installed on the outer side of the ecological concrete, and the fastening component is arranged on the periphery of the slope fixing net rack.

Description

high stability ecological landscape slope protection structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structures.

Background

The requirements for the living environment are gradually improved along with the gradual improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements for the environment are gradually provided for the treatment of the side slope, the call for the combination of ecological treatment and landscape environment is higher and higher, and the traditional slope protection structure has the problems of simple and crude structure, poor ornamental effect and poor structural stability during use, so that the situation of easy falling is caused, therefore, the design of high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structures is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structures, which are simple in structure and good in ornamental effect, when in use, the slope fixing net rack is fixedly arranged on the outer side of ecological concrete through the fastening assembly, so that the ecological concrete and the mortar masonry lining are paved on the surface of a slope body and are firmly fixed, and meanwhile, the ecological concrete has better anti-scouring performance and is beneficial to improving the structural stability of the slope body.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structure comprises a slope body, a lining layer, a drainage plate, a drainage hole, a slope fixing net rack, fastening components, ecological concrete, fastening holes, mounting grooves, a flow guide side ditch and a wave-proof retaining wall, wherein the lining layer is laid and mounted on the side of the slope body, the drainage plate is laid on the outer side of the lining layer, the drainage hole is formed in the bottom end of the drainage plate, the ecological concrete is laid on the outer side of the drainage plate, the slope fixing net rack is mounted on the outer side of the ecological concrete, and the fastening components are arranged on the periphery of the slope fixing net rack;

the fastening assembly comprises a fastening insertion shaft, a guide sleeve, a fastening groove, a push rod, a fastening spring, an installation bump, a sliding groove, a limiting fixture block and a sliding plate, the guide sleeve penetrates through a slope fixing net rack, ecological concrete and a slope body and is fixedly connected with the slope body, the fastening insertion shaft is installed in the guide sleeve in an inserted mode, the fastening groove is formed in two sides of the end of the fastening insertion shaft, the push rod is fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the fastening groove, the installation bump is arranged at the end of the push rod, the fastening spring is installed on the outer side of the push rod in a sleeved mode, the other end of the fastening spring is connected with the installation bump, the sliding groove is formed in the installation bump, the limiting fixture block is installed at the position, which is close to the edge, the sliding plate is installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove in a.

According to the scheme of the invention in step , the lining layer is a grouted block stone lining.

According to the scheme of steps of the invention, diversion side ditches are arranged above the top parts of the lining layer and the drainage plate, and wave-proof retaining walls are arranged on the outer sides of the lining layer and the diversion side ditches.

According to the scheme of steps, fastening holes are formed in two sides of the end face of the slope body, the guide sleeve penetrates through the ecological concrete, the drainage plate and the inner liner and is communicated with the fastening holes, mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the interior of the fastening holes, the end of the fastening insertion shaft is inserted into the fastening holes, and the mounting convex blocks are clamped with the mounting grooves.

According to the scheme of , the ecological concrete comprises a porous concrete layer, a water retention material layer, a slow release fertilizer layer and a surface soil layer, wherein the porous concrete layer is laid on the surface of the drainage plate, the water retention material layer is laid on the top surface of the porous concrete layer, the slow release fertilizer layer is laid on the top surface of the water retention material layer, and the surface soil layer is laid on the top surface of the slow release fertilizer layer.

The scheme adopted in step is that the porous concrete layer is composed of coarse aggregate, cement and a proper amount of fine sand admixture, the water retention material layer is composed of an organic water retention agent and an inorganic water retention agent which are mixed, the slow release fertilizer layer is composed of slow release fertilizer, and the surface layer is composed of surface fine soil.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structure is simple in structure, when in use, the slope fixing net rack is fixedly arranged on the outer side of ecological concrete through the fastening assembly, so that the ecological concrete and the mortar block stone lining are laid on the surface of a slope, the fixation is firm, and the high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structure has good structural stability; meanwhile, the ecological concrete has better erosion resistance, ecological vegetation is planted on the ecological concrete, the ornamental effect is good, the ecological vegetation has buffering performance, the ecological vegetation can grow conveniently, and the firm structure effect of a slope body is improved.

Drawings

To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ramp body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fastening assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the eco-concrete of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. an inner liner layer; 3. a drain plate; 4. a drain hole; 5. fixing a slope net rack; 6. a fastening assembly; 7. ecological concrete; 8. a fastening hole; 9. installing a groove; 10. guiding the side ditch; 11. a wave-proof retaining wall; 61. fastening the inserted shaft; 62. a guide sleeve; 63. a fastening groove; 64. a top rod; 65. a fastening spring; 66. mounting a bump; 67. a sliding groove; 68. a limiting clamping block; 69. a sliding plate; 71. a porous concrete layer; 72. a water-retaining material layer; 73. a slow release fertilizer layer; 74. and (5) a topsoil layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a partial embodiment , rather than a complete embodiment.

As shown in figures 1-4, high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structures comprise a slope body 1, an inner liner 2, a drainage plate 3, a drainage hole 4, a slope fixing net rack 5, a fastening assembly 6, ecological concrete 7, a fastening hole 8, a mounting groove 9, a diversion side ditch 10 and a wave-proof retaining wall 11, wherein an inner liner 2 is laid on a side of the slope body 1, the inner liner 2 is a mortar rock block liner and has good structural stability, the drainage plate 3 is laid on the outer side of the inner liner 2, a drainage hole 4 is formed in a bottom end of the drainage plate 3, the diversion side ditch 10 is arranged above the tops of the inner liner 2 and the drainage plate 3 and facilitates diversion and drainage, a wave-proof retaining wall 11 is arranged on an outer side of the inner liner 2 and the diversion side of the diversion side ditch 10 to facilitate improvement of water flow impact on the slope body 1, ecological concrete 7 is laid on the outer side of the drainage plate 3, the ecological concrete 7 comprises a porous concrete layer 71, a water retention material layer 72, a slow-release fertilizer layer 73 and a surface layer 74, the porous concrete layer 71 is laid on the surface of the porous concrete layer 71, the porous concrete layer 71 is provided with a water retention layer 66, the porous fastening net rack 64, the porous fastening groove 70, the porous soil layer is provided with a water retention layer 70, the porous fastening groove 70, the porous soil layer 70 is provided with a water retention layer 70, the porous soil layer 71 is provided with a water retention layer 70, the porous soil layer 70 is provided with a porous soil layer 70, the porous soil layer 70 is provided with a water retention component, the porous soil layer 70, the porous soil layer 6 is provided with a water retention component, the porous soil layer 70, the porous soil layer 6 is provided with a water retention component, the porous soil retention component is provided with a porous soil retention component, the porous soil retention component is provided with a good water retention component, the porous soil retention component is provided with a porous soil retention component, the porous soil retention component is provided with a porous soil retention component, the porous soil retention component is provided with a porous soil retention component, the.

The working principle of the ecological vegetation protection device is that a fastening hole 8 and a mounting groove 9 are formed in the surface of a slope body 1, grout blockstones are laid on the surface of the slope body 1, so that an inner liner 2 is manufactured, a drainage plate 3 is laid on the top of the inner liner 2, a drainage hole 4 is formed in the bottom of the drainage plate 3, ecological concrete 7 is laid on the top of the drainage plate 3, porous concrete is laid on the top of the drainage plate 3 to form a porous concrete layer 71, a water retention material is laid on the surface of the porous concrete to form a water retention material layer 72, slow-release fertilizer is laid on the surface of the water retention material to form a slow-release fertilizer layer 73, surface fine soil is laid on the surface of the slow-release fertilizer to form a surface soil layer 74, after the porous concrete is laid, a slope fixing net rack 5 is placed on the outer side of the slope body 1, the slope fixing net rack 5 and the ecological concrete 7 are fixed through a fastening assembly 6, the guide sleeve 62 penetrates through the ecological concrete 7, the guide sleeve 3, the guide sleeve 66, the guide sleeve 62 is communicated with the mounting groove 66, the mounting groove 66 is pressed inside the fastening groove 66, the ecological vegetation protection device is pressed, the ecological groove 66, the ecological groove is pressed, the ecological groove 66 is pressed, the ecological groove is pressed, the ecological groove is pressed, the ecological groove is pressed, the ecological groove is pressed, the ecological groove is pressed, the ecological groove, the ecological.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

The utility model provides a kind of high stability ecological landscape slope protection structure, its characterized in that, including the slope body (1), inner liner (2), drain bar (3), wash port (4), solid slope rack (5), fastening component (6), ecological concrete (7), fastening hole (8), mounting groove (9), water conservancy diversion side ditch (10) and wave-proof barricade (11), the side of the slope body (1) is laid and is installed inner liner (2), the outside of inner liner (2) is laid drain bar (3), and the bottom end of drain bar (3) has seted up wash port (4), the outside of drain bar (3) is laid ecological concrete (7), the outside of ecological concrete (7) is installed and is fixed slope rack (5), and all be provided with fastening component (6) around solid slope rack (5);

the fastening assembly (6) comprises a fastening insertion shaft (61), a guide sleeve (62), a fastening groove (63), a push rod (64), a fastening spring (65), an installation convex block (66), a sliding groove (67), a limiting clamping block (68) and a sliding plate (69), wherein the guide sleeve (62) penetrates through a slope fixing net rack (5), ecological concrete (7) and a slope body (1) to be fixedly connected, the fastening insertion shaft (61) is installed inside the guide sleeve (62) in an inserted mode, the fastening groove (63) is formed in two sides of the end of the fastening insertion shaft (61), the push rod (64) is fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the fastening groove (63), the installation convex block (66) is arranged at the end of the push rod (64), the fastening spring (65) is installed in an inserted mode in the outer side of the push rod (64), the other end of the fastening spring (65) is connected with the installation convex block (66), the sliding groove (67) is formed in the installation convex block (66), the sliding groove (67) is welded to the position, the clamping block (68) is installed at the position, and the sliding groove (69) penetrates through the sliding plate () and the sliding plate (69) is connected with.
2. The high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the lining layer (2) is a grouted block stone lining.
3. The ecological landscape slope protection structure with high stability as claimed in claim 1, wherein a diversion side ditch (10) is arranged above the top of the inner liner (2) and the drainage plate (3), and a wave-proof retaining wall (11) is arranged on the outer side of the inner liner (2) and the diversion side ditch (10).
4. The high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the end surface of the slope body (1) are provided with fastening holes (8), the guide sleeve (62) penetrates through the ecological concrete (7), the drainage plate (3) and the inner liner (2) to be communicated with the fastening holes (8), both sides of the inside of the fastening holes (8) are provided with mounting grooves (9), the end of the fastening insertion shaft (61) is inserted into the fastening holes (8), and the mounting convex block (66) is clamped with the mounting grooves (9).
5. The high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the ecological concrete (7) comprises a porous concrete layer (71), a water retention material layer (72), a slow release fertilizer layer (73) and a topsoil layer (74), the porous concrete layer (71) is laid on the surface of the drainage plate (3), the water retention material layer (72) is laid on the top surface of the porous concrete layer (71), the slow release fertilizer layer (73) is laid on the top surface of the water retention material layer (72), and the topsoil layer (74) is laid on the top surface of the slow release fertilizer layer (73).
6. The high-stability ecological landscape slope protection structure of claim 5, wherein the porous concrete layer (71) is composed of coarse aggregate, cement, a proper amount of fine sand admixture; the water retention material layer (72) is formed by mixing an organic water retention agent and an inorganic water retention agent; the slow release fertilizer layer (73) consists of slow release fertilizer; the topsoil layer (74) is composed of topsoil.