A kind of precast concrete six square for anchoring
Technical field
This utility model belongs to dyke, reservoir, navigation channel, the technical field of protective slope in canal method, the application apparatus of a kind of anchoring underwater bank protecting method, more particularly relates to a kind of precast concrete six square for anchoring.Simple in construction, easy construction, the duration is short, construction costs is low.
Background technology
At present China in water conservancy and hydropower and harbor approach and field of agricultural irrigation for preventing water from from dam, dyke, canal seepage and preventing bank protection from destroying by rush of water, since 2008 energetically investment improvement dangerously weak reseroirs, strengthen the dikes, rebuild channel, gross investment is in terms of trillion.Wherein sizeable proportion for reservoir dam bank protection overhaul with dam add cut-pff wall, on the dyke of the great rivers such as Yangtze and Yellow rivers, build bank protection, by grab bucket method and high spray and deeply stir method etc. and add cut-pff wall on dyke, its purpose is exactly to reduce dam, the seepage of dyke and prevent bank protection from destroying by rush of water and the dangerous situation that causes occurs.
Now commonly used on dyke dry code stone river bottom protection, dyke bottom dry stone pitching scheme, although the problem that river bottom protection bank protection can be solved, but because the space between stone is too many, even if there being the barrier performance of mud, the effect of the least antiseepage also can only be played.The most single stone easily collapses under the impact of current.When using concrete slab and cemented rock scheme, relatively big because of internal water pressure when the water level descends, easy avalanche during impeded drainage.And the original tiling precast concrete six square slope protection plan used because not have solution easily to destroy by rush of water, the problem of avalanche, therefore be only intended to now the bank protection top of dyke.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose the precast concrete six square bank protecting method of a kind of anchoring and application apparatus thereof.Simple in construction, easy construction, the duration is short, construction costs is low.
For achieving the above object, adopt the following technical scheme that
The prefabricated precast concrete six square bank protecting method of a kind of anchoring, the steps include:
A, prefabricated precast concrete six square;Precast concrete six square is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of thick 260mm, φ 800mm;Precast concrete six square axial centre has interior step through-hole, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 180mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 160mm, deep 80mm;
B, the dyke to filling, reservoir, channel need the domatic of bank protection to repair slope so that it is meet dyke building job specfication SL260-2014;
C, to repairing the dyke behind slope, reservoir, channel domatic layer overlay sand macadam-aggregate mix drainage layer, drainage thickness 100-200mm, macadam-aggregate mix is according to rubble: Guamishi: coarse sand=1:1:1.5 dispensing;
D, by precast concrete six square along bank protection face order tiling, gap masonry of cement mortar between precast concrete six square;
E, the top of spreading anchor pole set on spreading rockbolt installation cap;Spreading anchor pole is squeezed into, until spreading rock bolt head exposes concrete 300mm from prefabricated precast concrete six square centre bore;
F, unload the spreading rockbolt installation cap of spreading anchor pole;
G, it is inserted in iron gasket and nylon water flowing pad successively from the spreading anchor pole top squeezed into;
H, on spreading anchor pole, install anchor pole, continue to hammer spreading anchor pole and upper anchor pole is overall, until upper anchor pole cap lower surface contacts with the step surface of precast concrete six square stepped hole;
A kind of anchor for concrete six square bank protection, including spreading anchor pole, upper anchor pole, it is characterised in that:
Spreading anchor pole overall length 1115mm, main body is φ 80mm cylinder, and upper end is M60, the screw mandrel of long 115mm, below screw mandrel, is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 60mm at distance screw mandrel lower surface 20mm, and spreading anchor pole lower end is 60 degree of tips, and spreading material quality of bolt is cast steel;
Upper anchor pole overall length 1000mm, main body is φ 80mm cylinder, and upper anchor pole upper end is provided with cap, and cap is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 40mm, φ 140mm, and upper anchor pole lower end is the internal thread hole of deep 120mm, M60;Upper material quality of bolt is cast steel;
Upper anchor pole is fastenedly connected by the screw mandrel of the internal thread hole of lower end with spreading anchor pole upper end;
Water flowing pad is enclosed within anchor pole cap lower surface, and iron gasket is enclosed within water flowing pad lower surface;Water flowing pad material is nylon, and iron gasket is spray zinc antiseptical iron gasket;
Water flowing pad external diameter φ 140mm, thick 30mm, be axially interior step through-hole in water flowing pad, upper through-hole internal diameter φ 82mm, deep 10mm, lower step hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 20mm;8 through holes of φ 10mm it are uniformly distributed, for drainage ventilation in the middle part of water flowing pad radial direction;
Spreading anchor pole also includes that is installed a cap, and on mounting cap lid, end is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 40mm, φ 140mm, and lower end is 80mm, external diameter φ 80mm cylinder, set M60mm, deep 80mm internal thread hole in lower end;Installing cap (7) material is Q235 steel;
A kind of precast concrete six square for anchoring, including precast concrete six square, it is characterised in that:
Precast concrete six square is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of thick 100mm-300mm, φ 300mm-φ 900mm;Precast concrete six square axial centre has interior step through-hole, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 60mm-100mm, deep 60-200mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 90mm-200mm, deep 40mm-100mm;
Described precast concrete six square uses the concrete of C20 or C25 strength grade to make.
Described precast concrete six square thickness is 260mm;800mm, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 180mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 160mm, deep 80mm.
Compared with prior art beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
Instant invention overcomes prior art defect, the prefabricated precast concrete six square bank protecting method of disclosed a kind of anchoring and application apparatus thereof.Reach to solve underwater slope protection easily to destroy by rush of water avalanche and the big two kinds of problems that can not take into account of infiltration coefficient, also solved the environmental issue of exploitation of stone.Present configuration is simple simultaneously, easy construction, the duration is short, construction costs is low.
The present invention by putting on one extra anchor force of precast concrete six square, prevent bank protection destroy by rush of water under the effect of dynamic water current and water level decreasing internal water pressure bigger time avalanche.
The degree of compaction of the soil body is increased by squeezing into of anchor pole, the layer of holding one's breath higher than dyke body degree of compaction is formed in bank protection face, reduce the seepage of dyke, simultaneously by change former water-through and ventilating straight hole be the version being folded to hole, make full use of the sealing property after carrying mud sediment in water, while being not easily blocked, reduce the seepage of water on bank protection face.
By being pressed in the anchor pole on precast concrete six square and the frictional force between precast concrete six square, limit that cement mortar when building precast concrete six square by laying bricks or stones is dry-shrinkage deformed and the precast concrete six square displacement that causes, thus eliminate temperature higher time the precast concrete six horizontal thermal expansion of square that produces damage.
The advantage of anchor is:
Bolt portion uses cast steel structure, can reduce corrosion;Utilize its slight corrosion simultaneously, increase the frictional force of anchor pole and the soil body.
Anchor pole uses cast member, make use of the distinctive surface roughness of cast member, meets the anchor force requirement of anchor pole.
Rock bolt shank uses uiform section, does not produce space at anchor pole and soil body binding site.
Rock-bolt length can according to design anchor force need increase length.
Nylon water flowing pad, on the one hand changes water flowing direction and is not easily blocked, and not corrosion, it is also possible to absorb longitudinal avalanche damage that the soil body dilatancy inconsistent with anchor pole causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is anchor and precast concrete six square scheme of installation
Fig. 2 is spreading anchor structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is spreading rockbolt installation cap structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is upper anchor structure schematic diagram
Fig. 5 a is nylon water flowing pad sectional view
Fig. 5 b is nylon water flowing pad top view
Fig. 6 is precast concrete six square top view
Wherein: 1-spreading anchor pole, the upper anchor pole of 2-, 3-upper anchor pole cap, 4-water flowing pad, 5-iron gasket, 6-precast concrete six square, 7-spreading rockbolt installation cap.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention is described in detail in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The prefabricated precast concrete six square bank protecting method of a kind of anchoring, the steps include:
A, prefabricated precast concrete six square 6;Precast concrete six square is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of thick 260mm, φ 800mm;Precast concrete six square axial centre has interior step through-hole, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 180mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 160mm, deep 80mm;
B, the dyke to filling, reservoir, channel need the domatic of bank protection to repair slope so that it is meet dyke building job specfication SL260-2014;
C, to repairing the dyke behind slope, reservoir, channel domatic layer overlay sand macadam-aggregate mix drainage layer, drainage thickness 100-200mm, macadam-aggregate mix is according to rubble: Guamishi: coarse sand=1:1:1.5 dispensing;
D, by precast concrete six square along bank protection face order tiling, gap masonry of cement mortar between precast concrete six square;
E, the top of spreading anchor pole 1 set on spreading rockbolt installation cap 7;Spreading anchor pole 1 is squeezed into, until spreading rock bolt head exposes concrete 300mm from prefabricated precast concrete six square 6 centre bore;
F, unload the spreading rockbolt installation cap 7 of spreading anchor pole 1;
G, it is inserted in iron gasket 5 and nylon water flowing pad 4 successively from spreading anchor pole 1 top squeezed into;
H, on spreading anchor pole 1, install anchor pole 2, continue to hammer spreading anchor pole 1 and upper anchor pole 2 is overall, until upper anchor pole 2 cap lower surface contacts with the step surface of precast concrete six square 6 stepped hole;
A kind of anchor for concrete six square bank protection, including spreading anchor pole
1
, upper anchor pole
2
, it is characterised in that:
Spreading anchor pole 1 overall length 1115mm, main body is φ 80mm cylinder, and upper end is M60, the screw mandrel of long 115mm, below screw mandrel, is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 60mm at distance screw mandrel lower surface 20mm, and spreading anchor pole 1 lower end is 60 degree of tips, and spreading anchor pole 1 material is cast steel;
Upper anchor pole 2 overall length 1000mm, main body is φ 80mm cylinder, and upper anchor pole 2 upper end is provided with cap, and cap is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 40mm, φ 140mm, and upper anchor pole 2 lower end is the internal thread hole of deep 120mm, M60;Upper anchor pole 2 material is cast steel;
Upper anchor pole 2 is fastenedly connected by the screw mandrel of the internal thread hole of lower end with spreading anchor pole 1 upper end;
Water flowing pad 4 is enclosed within anchor pole 2 cap lower surface, and iron gasket 5 is enclosed within water flowing pad 4 lower surface;Water flowing pad 4 material is nylon, and iron gasket 5 is spray zinc antiseptical iron gasket;
Water flowing pad 4 external diameter φ 140mm, thick 30mm, be axially interior step through-hole in water flowing pad 4, upper through-hole internal diameter φ 82mm, deep 10mm, lower step hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 20mm;8 through holes of φ 10mm it are uniformly distributed, for drainage ventilation in the middle part of water flowing pad 4 radial direction;
Spreading anchor pole 1 also includes that is installed a cap 7, and installing cap 7 upper end is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 40mm, φ 140mm, and lower end is 80mm, external diameter φ 80mm cylinder, set M60mm, deep 80mm internal thread hole in lower end;Installing cap 7 material is Q235 steel;
A kind of precast concrete six square for anchoring, including precast concrete six square
6
, it is characterised in that:
Precast concrete six square 6 is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of thick 100mm-300mm, φ 300mm-φ 900mm;Precast concrete six square axial centre has interior step through-hole, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 60mm-100mm, deep 60-200mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 90mm-200mm, deep 40mm-100mm;
Described precast concrete six square 6 uses the concrete of C20 or C25 strength grade to make.
Described precast concrete six square 6 thickness is 260mm;800mm, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 180mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 160mm, deep 80mm.