The precast concrete six square bank protecting method of a kind of anchoring and application apparatus thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dyke, reservoir, navigation channel, protective slope in canal method, particularly a kind of anchoring underwater bank protecting method, more particularly relates to precast concrete six square bank protecting method and the application apparatus thereof of a kind of anchoring.Simple in construction, easy construction, the duration is short, construction costs is low.
Background technology
Current China is in water conservancy and hydropower and harbor approach and field of agricultural irrigation for preventing water from from dam, dyke, canal seepage and preventing bank protection from destroying by rush of water, and since 2008, investment is administered dangerously weak reseroirs, strengthens the dikes, rebuild channel energetically, and gross investment is in trillion.Wherein quite vast scale add cut-pff wall for overhauling of reservoir dam bank protection with dam, the dyke of the great rivers such as Yangtze and Yellow rivers built bank protection, by grab bucket method and high spray and deeply stir method etc. and add cut-pff wall on dyke, its purpose is exactly reduce dam, the seepage of dyke and the dangerous situation generation preventing bank protection from destroying by rush of water and causing.
Dry code stone river bottom protection commonly used on present dyke, dyke bottom dry stone pitching scheme, although the problem that river bottom protection bank protection can be solved, but because the space between stone is too many, even if there being the barrier performance of mud, the effect of only small antiseepage also can only be played.Single stone easily collapses under the impact of current simultaneously.When adopting concrete slab and cemented rock scheme, when the water level descends because internal water pressure is relatively big, easy avalanche during impeded drainage.And the original tiling precast concrete six square slope protection plan adopted because be not solved by easily destroys by rush of water, the problem of avalanche, therefore now it is only intended to the bank protection top of dyke.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose the precast concrete six square bank protecting method of a kind of anchoring and application apparatus thereof.Simple in construction, easy construction, the duration is short, construction costs is low.
For achieving the above object, adopt the following technical scheme that
The Prefabricated Concrete six square bank protecting method of a kind of anchoring, the steps include:
A, Prefabricated Concrete six square;Concrete six square is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of thick 260mm, φ 800mm;Concrete six square axial centre has interior step through-hole, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 180mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 160mm, deep 80mm;
B, the dyke to filling, reservoir, channel need the domatic of bank protection to repair slope so that it is meet dyke building job specfication SL260-2014;
C, to repairing the dyke behind slope, reservoir, channel domatic layer overlay sand macadam-aggregate mix drainage layer, drainage thickness 100-200mm, macadam-aggregate mix is according to rubble: Guamishi: coarse sand=1:1:1.5 dispensing;
D, by concrete six square along bank protection face order tiling, gap masonry of cement mortar between concrete six square;
E, the top of spreading anchor pole overlap on spreading rockbolt installation cap;Spreading anchor pole is squeezed into, until spreading rock bolt head exposes concrete 300mm from Prefabricated Concrete six square centre bore;
F, unload the spreading rockbolt installation cap of spreading anchor pole;
G, it is inserted in iron gasket and nylon water flowing pad successively from the spreading anchor pole top squeezed into;
H, on spreading anchor pole, install anchor pole, continue to hammer spreading anchor pole and upper anchor pole is overall, until upper anchor pole cap lower surface contacts with the step surface of concrete six square stepped hole.
A kind of anchor for concrete six square bank protection, including spreading anchor pole, upper anchor pole, it is characterised in that:
Spreading anchor pole overall length 1115mm, main body is φ 80mm cylinder, and upper end is the screw mandrel of M60, long 115mm, and below screw mandrel, distance 20mm place, screw mandrel lower surface is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 60mm, and spreading anchor pole lower end is 60 degree of tips, and spreading material quality of bolt is cast steel;
Upper anchor pole overall length 1000mm, main body is φ 80mm cylinder, and upper anchor pole upper end is provided with cap, and cap is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 40mm, φ 140mm, and upper anchor pole lower end is the internal thread hole of deep 120mm, M60;Upper material quality of bolt is cast steel;
Upper anchor pole is fastenedly connected by the screw mandrel of the internal thread hole of lower end Yu spreading anchor pole upper end;
Water flowing pad is enclosed within anchor pole cap lower surface, and iron gasket is enclosed within water flowing pad lower surface;Water flowing pad material is nylon, and iron gasket is spray zinc antiseptical iron gasket;
Water flowing pad external diameter φ 140mm, thick 30mm, be axially interior step through-hole in water flowing pad, upper through-hole internal diameter φ 82mm, deep 10mm, lower step hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 20mm;Water flowing pad radially middle part is uniformly distributed 8 through holes of φ 10mm, for drainage ventilation;
Spreading anchor pole also includes one and installs cap, and on mounting cap lid, end is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 40mm, φ 140mm, and lower end is set M60mm, deep 80mm internal thread hole in 80mm, external diameter φ 80mm cylinder, lower end;Installing cap material is Q235 steel.
A kind of precast concrete six square for anchoring, including concrete six square, it is characterised in that:
Concrete six square is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of thick 100mm-300mm, φ 300mm-φ 900mm;Concrete six square axial centre has interior step through-hole, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 60mm-100mm, deep 60-200mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 90mm-200mm, deep 40mm-100mm;
Described concrete six square uses the concrete of C20 or C25 strength grade to make.
Described concrete six square thickness is 260mm;800mm, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 180mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 160mm, deep 80mm.
Compared with prior art beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
Instant invention overcomes prior art defect, the Prefabricated Concrete six square bank protecting method of disclosed a kind of anchoring and application apparatus thereof.Reach to solve underwater slope protection easily to destroy by rush of water avalanche and the big two kinds of problems that can not take into account of infiltration coefficient, also solved the environmental issue of exploitation of stone.Simultaneously present configuration is simple, easy construction, the duration is short, construction costs is low.
The present invention is by putting on one extra anchor force of precast concrete six square, it is prevented that avalanche when bank protection destroys by rush of water under the effect of dynamic water current and water level decreasing internal water pressure is bigger.
By the degree of compaction squeezing into the increase soil body of anchor pole, the layer of holding one's breath higher than dyke body degree of compaction is formed in bank protection face, reduce the seepage of dyke, simultaneously by change former water-through and ventilating straight hole be the version being folded to hole, make full use of the sealing property after carrying mud sediment in water, while being not easily blocked, reduce the seepage of water on bank protection face.
By being pressed in the anchor pole on precast concrete six square and the frictional force between precast concrete six square, restriction cement mortar is dry-shrinkage deformed when building precast concrete six square by laying bricks or stones and the precast concrete six square displacement that causes, thus eliminate temperature higher time the precast concrete six square transverse direction thermal expansion that produces damage.
The advantage of anchor is in that:
Bolt portion adopts cast steel structure, can reduce corrosion;Utilize its slight corrosion simultaneously, increase the frictional force of anchor pole and the soil body.
Anchor pole adopts cast member, make use of the distinctive surface roughness of cast member, meets the anchor force requirement of anchor pole.
Rock bolt shank adopts uiform section, does not produce space at anchor pole and soil body binding site.
Rock-bolt length can according to design anchor force need increase length.
Nylon water flowing pad, changes water flowing direction and is not easily blocked on the one hand, and not corrosion, it is also possible to absorb longitudinal avalanche damage that the soil body dilatancy inconsistent with anchor pole causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is anchor and concrete six square scheme of installation
Fig. 2 is spreading anchor structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is spreading rockbolt installation cap structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is upper anchor structure schematic diagram
Fig. 5 a is nylon water flowing pad sectional view
Fig. 5 b is nylon water flowing pad top view
Fig. 6 is concrete six square top view
Wherein: 1-spreading anchor pole, the upper anchor pole of 2-, the upper anchor pole cap of 3-, 4-water flowing pad, 5-iron gasket, 6-precast concrete six square, 7-spreading rockbolt installation cap.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail detailed description of the invention is described in detail:
The Prefabricated Concrete six square bank protecting method of a kind of anchoring, the steps include:
A, Prefabricated Concrete six square 6;Concrete six square is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of thick 260mm, φ 800mm;Concrete six square axial centre has interior step through-hole, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 180mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 160mm, deep 80mm;
B, the dyke to filling, reservoir, channel need the domatic of bank protection to repair slope so that it is meet dyke building job specfication SL260-2014;
C, to repairing the dyke behind slope, reservoir, channel domatic layer overlay sand macadam-aggregate mix drainage layer, drainage thickness 100-200mm, macadam-aggregate mix is according to rubble: Guamishi: coarse sand=1:1:1.5 dispensing;
D, by concrete six square along bank protection face order tiling, gap masonry of cement mortar between concrete six square;
E, the top of spreading anchor pole 1 overlap on spreading rockbolt installation cap 7;Spreading anchor pole 1 is squeezed into, until spreading rock bolt head exposes concrete 300mm from Prefabricated Concrete six square 6 centre bore;
F, unload the spreading rockbolt installation cap 7 of spreading anchor pole 1;
G, it is inserted in iron gasket 5 and nylon water flowing pad 4 successively from spreading anchor pole 1 top squeezed into;
H, on spreading anchor pole 1, install anchor pole 2, continue to hammer spreading anchor pole 1 and upper anchor pole 2 is overall, until upper anchor pole 2 cap lower surface contacts with the step surface of concrete six square 6 stepped hole.
A kind of anchor for concrete six square bank protection, including spreading anchor pole 1, upper anchor pole 2, it is characterised in that:
Spreading anchor pole 1 overall length 1115mm, main body is φ 80mm cylinder, and upper end is the screw mandrel of M60, long 115mm, and below screw mandrel, distance 20mm place, screw mandrel lower surface is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 60mm, and spreading anchor pole 1 lower end is 60 degree of tips, and spreading anchor pole 1 material is cast steel;
Upper anchor pole 2 overall length 1000mm, main body is φ 80mm cylinder, and upper anchor pole 2 upper end is provided with cap, and cap is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of long 40mm, φ 140mm, and upper anchor pole 2 lower end is the internal thread hole of deep 120mm, M60;Upper anchor pole 2 material is cast steel;
Upper anchor pole 2 is fastenedly connected by the screw mandrel of the internal thread hole of lower end Yu spreading anchor pole 1 upper end;
Water flowing pad 4 is enclosed within anchor pole 2 cap lower surface, and iron gasket 5 is enclosed within water flowing pad 4 lower surface;Water flowing pad 4 material is nylon, and iron gasket 5 is spray zinc antiseptical iron gasket;
Water flowing pad 4 external diameter φ 140mm, thick 30mm, be axially interior step through-hole in water flowing pad 4, upper through-hole internal diameter φ 82mm, deep 10mm, lower step hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 20mm;Water flowing pad 4 radially middle part is uniformly distributed 8 through holes of φ 10mm, for drainage ventilation;
Spreading anchor pole 1 also includes one and installs cap 7, installs the inscribe hexagonal prism body that cap 7 upper end is long 40mm, φ 140mm, and lower end is set M60mm, deep 80mm internal thread hole in 80mm, external diameter φ 80mm cylinder, lower end;Installing cap 7 material is Q235 steel.
A kind of precast concrete six square for anchoring, including concrete six square 6, it is characterised in that:
Concrete six square 6 is the inscribe hexagonal prism body of thick 100mm-300mm, φ 300mm-φ 900mm;Concrete six square axial centre has interior step through-hole, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 60mm-100mm, deep 60-200mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 90mm-200mm, deep 40mm-100mm;
Described concrete six square 6 uses the concrete of C20 or C25 strength grade to make.
Described concrete six square 6 thickness is 260mm;800mm, lower end through hole internal diameter φ 100mm, deep 180mm, upper end step hole internal diameter φ 160mm, deep 80mm.