CN102577791A - Method for planting cotton by promoting underground part and controlling overground part of cotton to realize high yield of cotton - Google Patents
Method for planting cotton by promoting underground part and controlling overground part of cotton to realize high yield of cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577791A CN102577791A CN2012100242069A CN201210024206A CN102577791A CN 102577791 A CN102577791 A CN 102577791A CN 2012100242069 A CN2012100242069 A CN 2012100242069A CN 201210024206 A CN201210024206 A CN 201210024206A CN 102577791 A CN102577791 A CN 102577791A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting cotton by promoting the underground part and controlling the overground part of cotton to realize the high yield of the cotton. The underground part is promoted to keep the underground part in an optimal state, and the overground part is controlled to keep the overground part in an optimal state. To keep the underground part in the optimal state is favorable for cotton root system to sufficiently absorb nutrients, the water and air heat conditions are fully utilized, including applying all-element biological organic fertilizer in a timely manner and carrying out formulated fertilization. In order to keep the aboveground part in the optimal state, the cotton plants are favorable for ventilation, light transmission, photosynthesis, drainage and irrigation and mechanized operation, and finally favorable for realizing high yield of cotton. The overground parts of plants are controlled to change toward the high-yield direction by manual control and regulation, including rational close planting, ventilation, light transmission, and convenience in irrigation and drainage, so that the overground part is combined with the underground part of cotton and the promotion is combined with control. The cotton is planted and managed by taking measures to promote the underground part and control the overground part, so as to ensure high yield and ultrahigh yield of cotton.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high-yield planting method of crops, relate in particular to the short control high-yield planting method that goes up under the cotton.
Background technology
At present, the cotton improved seeds are more, but the supporting high-yield planting technology mode of breeding good method does not also have; Show: under ground portion: organic matter is abundant, and N, P, K apply fertilizer unreasonable, microelement deficiencies; Underground beneficial microbe is not enough, the many strains of by artificial seeding's one hole; Acrial part: can not form strong sprout seedling stage, can not reach many disadvantages such as ventilation and penetrating light, strain shape compactness, irrigation and drainage convenience, modern mechanical equalization vegetative period.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, overcome the weak point of prior art, the short control high-yield planting method that goes up that grows cotton down is provided, regulate water, fertilizer, light, gas, heat, soil and corresponding cultivation measure artificially, impel cotton to be in the optimum state of good quality and high output.
The short down control high-yield planting method that goes up of cotton of the present invention; Two aspects of control on need urging to become reconciled down aspect the realization cotton yield; Said urging down is to make under ground portion remain on optimal state, and said upward control is to make acrial part remain on optimal state.Said under ground portion remains on optimal state; The growth that just will help cotton root system is pricked down; The root system that helps cotton absorbs nutrition fully, utilize the condition of the gentle heat of water fully, comprises will using full element biological organic fertilizer in time and carrying out rational application of fertilizers.Said acrial part remains on optimal state; Just the plant of cotton will help ventilation and penetrating light, helps photosynthesis, helps draining and irrigates; Help mechanized; Finally help the realization of cotton yield,, use supporting equipment to carry out the management in field for the acrial part that makes cotton growth reaches best.Said short down, to the soil as under ground portion be promoted that exactly said going up controlled; Then be that the plant that will control acrial part transforms to the direction that helps high yield, control to adjust artificially, comprise rational close planting; Ventilation and penetrating light, irrigation and drainage are convenient, make on the ground and underground combination; Short control combines, and concrete measure is following: one, the shallow rotary tillage with prior art changes deep ploughing into, and the rotovator tilling depth that generally adopts in recent years has only 10 to 15 centimetres; Adopt mechanical tilling depth to make the root system of cotton prick deeplyer more than 30 centimetres, root deeply could be full of leaves.Two, change traditional fertilising into prescription and use the biological organic fungi-manure of full element; The nutrition of this full element biological organic fertilizer is complete, and is organic abundant, can fill a prescription according to different needs; And contain plant beneficial bacterium, sporeformer, actinomycetes and saccharomycete or the like; Destroy the disease in the soil, and the root-knot nematode in the soil, the effect of decomposing organic and dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium also had simultaneously.Three, change the level land cultivation into the ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation, because the ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation helps illumination in early days and heats soil moisture conservation, the middle and later periods helps ventilation and penetrating light, and help draining and irrigate, also be the effective way that helps reducing the mashed peach of cotton.Four, change size row plantation into wide single file strain Precision Seeding 121 cropping patterns that contract, can adopt 0.8 to 1.2 meter of wide row according to different soil fertility situation; Spacing in the rows is dwindled, and adopts the Precision Seeding machine, breeding of selected preferred high yield; Broadcast into the form of 1 strain, 2 strains, 1 strain, mu seedling amount is controlled at more than 3000 strains, need not the thinning operation after emerging; Help forming strong sprout, wide row helps the operation of mechanization farming.Five, changing the prosecutor face, change control by each by stages and change the full range control into, change into by the passivating control and initiatively change control.In seedling stage, with seedling guarantor No. 1, seedling guarantor No. 2, use after buddingging and urge to control No. 2, use after blooming and urge to control No. 3, use after pinching to urge to control No. 4 and urge and control No. 5.Before October 10, urged control for No. 6 with short control.Six, change initiatively prevention and control into by passive pest control, does not wait pest damage very serious prevent and treat again, carry out prevention and control before in serious harm, for example to before May 20, carry out field investigation to mirid pentatomid, when it has just moved into the cotton field, eliminate; Two spotted spider mite will will be implemented control when just taking place.Seven, change joint defence into by single household control and join and control, when mirid pentatomid took place, everybody will unite control simultaneously, avoided insect to spray medicine at you and toward his ground in, migrated, and he sprays medicine and in your ground, migrates again, as if uniting control simultaneously, can increase the effect of controlling worm.Eight, change medicament into by long-term single drug and be used alternatingly by turns, long-term single drug, the medicine resistance ability of the insect that can increase sharply reduces the service life and the effect of new medicine, and medicament is used alternatingly by turns, can avoid above-mentioned disadvantage.Here it should be noted that; The name of only more changing dressings not is that substantial medicament is used alternatingly by turns; Acetamiprid has been used in for example last spray, and " examining red " used in spray this time, is exactly Acetamiprid and in fact examine red composition; Only be to have changed trade name, this is not that actual medicament is used alternatingly by turns.Used for the first time pyrethrin pesticide, used organophosphorus insecticide for the second time, then will use carbamate chemicals for agriculture for the third time, medication just can be called by turns and is used alternatingly like this.Nine, change into by fertilizer deficiency spray foliage fertilizer and promptly spray foliage fertilizer after pinching; If spray foliage fertilizer again when the fertilizer deficiency phenomenon is arranged by the time, just influenced the formation of flower bud, flower, cotton boll and cotton-wool, to accomplish that therefore cotton top lays; Fertilizer is filled, and makes output and the cotton-wool better quality of Fu Taohe peach in early autumn.Ten, change mechanically actuated into by manual operation; From be seeded into spray herbicide, covering film, intertillage, weeding, fertilising and cotton field spray medicine or the like with manpower; All change mechanized into, reduce the intensity of work, reduce the cost of cotton production; Improve the efficient of cotton production, improve output and the quality of cotton.
The short down control high-yield planting method that goes up of cotton of the present invention; Plantation and management to cotton are taken measures according to two aspects that go up control of urging to become reconciled down; The short down root system of plant that can excite cotton absorbs moisture and nutrient in the soil fully to underground growth and extension; The ground plant part that last control will be controlled cotton exactly reaches optimal state, should help ventilation and penetrating light, helps photosynthesis, helps draining and irrigation, helps mechanized again, finally helps the formation of cotton yield.
Embodiment
Combine embodiment to explain as follows: the short down control high-yield planting method that goes up of cotton of the present invention at present; Two aspects of control on need urging to become reconciled down aspect the realization cotton yield; Said urging down is to make under ground portion remain on optimal state, and said upward control is to make acrial part remain on optimal state.Said under ground portion remains on optimal state; The growth that just will help cotton root system is pricked down; The root system that helps cotton absorbs nutrition fully, utilize the condition of the gentle heat of water fully, comprises will using full element biological organic fertilizer in time and carrying out rational application of fertilizers.Said acrial part remains on optimal state; Just the plant of cotton will help ventilation and penetrating light, helps photosynthesis, helps draining and irrigates; Help mechanized; Finally help the realization of cotton yield,, use supporting equipment to carry out the management in field for the acrial part that makes cotton growth reaches best.Said short down, to the soil as under ground portion be promoted that exactly said going up controlled; Then be that the plant that will control acrial part transforms to the direction that helps high yield, control to adjust artificially, comprise rational close planting; Ventilation and penetrating light, irrigation and drainage are convenient, make on the ground and underground combination; The control of urging to become reconciled combines, and concrete measure is following: one, the shallow rotary tillage with prior art changes deep ploughing into, and the rotovator tilling depth that generally adopts in recent years has only 10 to 15 centimetres; Adopt mechanical tilling depth to make the root system of cotton prick deeplyer more than 30 centimetres, root deeply could be full of leaves.Two, change traditional fertilising into prescription and use the biological organic fungi-manure of full element; The nutrition of this full element biological organic fertilizer is complete, and is organic abundant, can fill a prescription according to different needs; And contain plant beneficial bacterium, sporeformer, actinomycetes and saccharomycete or the like; Destroy the disease in the soil, and the root-knot nematode in the soil, the effect of decomposing organic and dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium also had simultaneously.Three, change the level land cultivation into the ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation, because the ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation helps illumination in early days and heats soil moisture conservation, the middle and later periods helps ventilation and penetrating light, and help draining and irrigate, also be the effective way that helps reducing the mashed peach of cotton.Four, change size row plantation into wide single file strain Precision Seeding 121 cropping patterns that contract, can adopt 0.8 to 1.2 meter of wide row according to different soil fertility situation; Spacing in the rows is dwindled, and adopts the Precision Seeding machine, breeding of selected preferred high yield; Broadcast into the form of 1 strain, 2 strains, 1 strain, mu seedling amount is controlled at more than 3000 strains, need not the thinning operation after emerging; Help forming strong sprout, wide row helps the operation of mechanization farming.Five, changing the prosecutor face, change control by each by stages and change the full range control into, change into by the passivating control and initiatively change control.In seedling stage, with seedling guarantor No. 1, seedling guarantor No. 2, use after buddingging and urge to control No. 2, use after blooming and urge to control No. 3, use after pinching to urge to control No. 4 and urge and control No. 5.Before October 10, urged control for No. 6 with short control.Six, change initiatively prevention and control into by passive pest control, does not wait pest damage very serious prevent and treat again, carry out prevention and control before in serious harm, for example to before May 20, carry out field investigation to mirid pentatomid, when it has just moved into the cotton field, eliminate; Two spotted spider mite will will be implemented control when just taking place.Seven, change joint defence into by single household control and join and control, when mirid pentatomid took place, everybody will unite control simultaneously, avoided insect to spray medicine at you and toward his ground in, migrated, and he sprays medicine and in your ground, migrates again, as if uniting control simultaneously, can increase the effect of controlling worm.Eight, change medicament into by long-term single drug and be used alternatingly by turns, long-term single drug, the medicine resistance ability of the insect that can increase sharply reduces the service life and the effect of new medicine, and medicament is used alternatingly by turns, can avoid above-mentioned disadvantage.Here it should be noted that; The name of only more changing dressings not is that substantial medicament is used alternatingly by turns; Acetamiprid has been used in for example last spray, and " examining red " used in spray this time, is exactly Acetamiprid and in fact examine red composition; Only be to have changed trade name, this is not that actual medicament is used alternatingly by turns.Used for the first time pyrethrin pesticide, used organophosphorus insecticide for the second time, then will use carbamate chemicals for agriculture for the third time, medication just can be called by turns and is used alternatingly like this.Nine, change into by fertilizer deficiency spray foliage fertilizer and promptly spray foliage fertilizer after pinching; If spray foliage fertilizer again when the fertilizer deficiency phenomenon is arranged by the time, just influenced the formation of flower bud, flower, cotton boll and cotton-wool, to accomplish that therefore cotton top lays; Fertilizer is filled, and makes output and the cotton-wool better quality of Fu Taohe peach in early autumn.Ten, change mechanically actuated into by manual operation; From be seeded into spray herbicide, covering film, intertillage, weeding, fertilising and cotton field spray medicine or the like with manpower; All change mechanized into, reduce the intensity of work, reduce the cost of cotton production; Improve the efficient of cotton production, improve output and the quality of cotton.The short down control high-yield planting method that goes up of cotton of the present invention; Plantation and management to cotton are taken measures according to two aspects that go up control of urging to become reconciled down; The short down root system of plant that can excite cotton absorbs moisture and nutrient in the soil fully to underground growth and extension; The ground plant part that last control will be controlled cotton exactly reaches optimal state, should help ventilation and penetrating light, helps photosynthesis, helps draining and irrigation, helps mechanized again, finally helps the formation of cotton yield.According to the invention spending down urgees to go up control high-yield planting method, mainly is the kind method for planting to the high yield setting of cotton, also goes for the high-yield planting of other various crop, with the form of cultivating intensely, can guarantee high yield and the super high-yielding of crops.
Claims (1)
1. the down short control high-yield planting method that goes up of cotton is characterized in that two aspects of control on realizing need urging to become reconciled down aspect the cotton yield, said short down be to make under ground portion remain on optimal state; Said upward control is to make acrial part remain on optimal state, and said under ground portion remains on optimal state, and the growth that just will help cotton root system is pricked down; The root system that helps cotton absorbs nutrition fully, utilize the condition of the gentle heat of water fully, comprises will using full element biological organic fertilizer in time and carrying out rational application of fertilizers; Said acrial part remains on optimal state, and just the plant of cotton will help ventilation and penetrating light, helps photosynthesis; Help draining and irrigate, help mechanized, finally help the realization of cotton yield; For the acrial part that makes cotton growth reaches best, use supporting equipment to carry out the management in field, make on the ground and underground combination; Short control combines; Concrete measure is following: one, the shallow rotary tillage with prior art changes deep ploughing into, and the rotovator tilling depth that generally adopts in recent years has only 10 to 15 centimetres, adopts the mechanical tilling depth should be more than 30 centimetres; Make the root system of cotton prick deeplyer, root deeply could be full of leaves; Two, change traditional fertilising into prescription and use the biological organic fungi-manure of full element; The nutrition of this full element biological organic fertilizer is complete, and is organic abundant, can fill a prescription according to different needs; And contain plant beneficial bacterium, sporeformer, actinomycetes and saccharomycete or the like; Destroy the disease in the soil, and the root-knot nematode in the soil, the effect of decomposing organic and dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium also had simultaneously; Three, change the level land cultivation into the ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation, because the ridging plastic-film-covered cultivation helps illumination in early days and heats soil moisture conservation, the middle and later periods helps ventilation and penetrating light, and help draining and irrigate, also be the effective way that helps reducing the mashed peach of cotton; Four, change size row plantation into wide single file strain Precision Seeding 121 cropping patterns that contract, can adopt 0.8 to 1.2 meter of wide row according to different soil fertility situation; Spacing in the rows is dwindled, and adopts the Precision Seeding machine, breeding of selected preferred high yield; Broadcast into the form of 1 strain, 2 strains, 1 strain, mu seedling amount is controlled at more than 3000 strains, need not the thinning operation after emerging; Help forming strong sprout, wide row helps the operation of mechanization farming; Five, changing the prosecutor face, change control by each by stages and change the full range control into, change into by the passivating control and initiatively change control; Six, change initiatively prevention and control into by passive pest control, does not wait pest damage very serious prevent and treat again, carry out prevention and control before in serious harm; Seven, change joint defence into by single household control and join and control, when mirid pentatomid took place, everybody will unite control simultaneously, avoided insect to spray medicine at you and toward his ground in, migrated, and he sprays medicine and in your ground, migrates again, as if uniting control simultaneously, can increase the effect of controlling worm; Eight, change medicament into by long-term single drug and be used alternatingly by turns, long-term single drug, the medicine resistance ability of the insect that can increase sharply reduces the service life and the effect of new medicine, and medicament is used alternatingly by turns, can avoid above-mentioned disadvantage; Nine, change into by fertilizer deficiency spray foliage fertilizer and promptly spray foliage fertilizer after pinching; If spray foliage fertilizer again when the fertilizer deficiency phenomenon is arranged by the time, just influenced the formation of flower bud, flower, cotton boll and cotton-wool, to accomplish that therefore cotton top lays; Fertilizer is filled, and makes output and the cotton-wool better quality of Fu Taohe peach in early autumn; Ten, change mechanically actuated into by manual operation; From be seeded into spray herbicide, covering film, intertillage, weeding, fertilising and cotton field spray medicine or the like with manpower; All change mechanized into, reduce the intensity of work, reduce the cost of cotton production; Improve the efficient of cotton production, improve output and the quality of cotton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100242069A CN102577791A (en) | 2012-02-04 | 2012-02-04 | Method for planting cotton by promoting underground part and controlling overground part of cotton to realize high yield of cotton |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100242069A CN102577791A (en) | 2012-02-04 | 2012-02-04 | Method for planting cotton by promoting underground part and controlling overground part of cotton to realize high yield of cotton |
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| CN102577791A true CN102577791A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| CN2012100242069A Pending CN102577791A (en) | 2012-02-04 | 2012-02-04 | Method for planting cotton by promoting underground part and controlling overground part of cotton to realize high yield of cotton |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460934A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving cotton yield |
| CN104285625A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2015-01-21 | 沈友福 | Purple perilla good quality and high yield cultivation method |
| CN106489485A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-15 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of analysis in cotton fields in south Xinjiang good quality and high output implantation methods |
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| CN101692767A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-04-14 | 高龙林 | Method for culturing cotton with high yield |
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2012
- 2012-02-04 CN CN2012100242069A patent/CN102577791A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| SU1716991A1 (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1992-03-07 | Туркменский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации | Cotton growing method |
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| CN101828475A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-09-15 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Plastic cup direct sowing cotton seed sowing and seedling growing method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460934A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving cotton yield |
| CN104285625A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2015-01-21 | 沈友福 | Purple perilla good quality and high yield cultivation method |
| CN106489485A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-15 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of analysis in cotton fields in south Xinjiang good quality and high output implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |