CN108218549A - A kind of drug for being used to prevent pear tree yellowtop - Google Patents

A kind of drug for being used to prevent pear tree yellowtop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108218549A
CN108218549A CN201611195287.3A CN201611195287A CN108218549A CN 108218549 A CN108218549 A CN 108218549A CN 201611195287 A CN201611195287 A CN 201611195287A CN 108218549 A CN108218549 A CN 108218549A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drug
pear tree
yellowtop
complexing
zinc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611195287.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张刚
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Tianjin Lvgerui Technology Development Co Ltd
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Tianjin Lvgerui Technology Development Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201611195287.3A priority Critical patent/CN108218549A/en
Publication of CN108218549A publication Critical patent/CN108218549A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drug for preventing pear tree yellowtop, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 3% 15%, organic matter：5%~20%, urea 3 8%, magnesium sulfate 0.3 0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.1 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 15%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 1 3%, chelated zinc or complexing zinc 0.1 0.5%, black alum FeSO40.1 1%, water 40%~80%.Drug of the present invention, which has, kills pear tree yellowtop pathogenic germ, bacterium and fungi, prevents the special-effect of pear tree yellowtop.

Description

A kind of drug for being used to prevent pear tree yellowtop
Technical field
Fruit tree field of medicaments of the present invention more particularly to a kind of for preventing drug of pear tree yellowtop and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pear tree is a big fruit tree species in China, first in two aspect Jun Zhan worlds of cultivated area and total output. In recent years, the pears yield in China was every year all at 9,000,000 tons or more, close to the 50% of world's pears total output.However, the pears in China In tree production.The cultivation level of various regions is irregular, and the yield and quality very different of fruit, yield per unit area is from per acre Hundreds of kilograms to four or five thousand kilograms, in this, also there is the reason of insect pest preventing and controlling in the reason of existing pruning, while also have on the spot The reasons such as condition.Since the range of China's cultivation pear tree is very big, the land occupation condition in China is also very complicated, cultivates in sand loam soil Pear tree, general well-grown, as long as supplying the various nutrients needed for it, it will be able to obtain satisfied fruit output and matter Amount.But a big chunk pear tree in China is planted on clayey soil of the soil texture for viscosity, and because pear tree adaptability It is relatively strong, the pear tree transplanted on soil in this section, it is difficult to accomplish the thorough soil improvement work in orchard.Due to leading to for clayed soil Gas is poor, and the Macro and microelements in soil cannot be converted into available state and are absorbed and utilized by pear tree, causes the battalion of fruit tree therefrom It supports out of proportion and the physiological disease of yellow leaf occurs, due to yellowtop so that blade Determination of Chlorophyll content substantially reduces, Jin Erying The fruit growth to current year is rung, fruit yield is caused to reduce, quality decline.The flower_bud formation of current year has been also affected simultaneously, The method of traditional treatment yellowtop is that ferrous sulfate is applied into soil, can play certain therapeutic effect, but due to soil Range is smaller and material of taking a lot of work for earth root system dispersion fertilising, and effect is not very good.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, provides and provides a kind of prevention pear tree yellow leaf with obvious effects, quick The drug of disease.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution：
A kind of drug for preventing pear tree yellowtop, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 3%-15%, has Machine matter：5%~20%, urea 3-8%, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-15%, chela Close iron or Complexing Iron 1-3%, chelated zinc or complexing zinc 0.1-0.5%, black alum FeSO40.1-1%, water 40%~80%.
The compound humic acid be using more clock green crops such as maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw cane for raw material into Row crushes, after mixing treatment, is sterilized, fermented, carrying out solid fermentation, then carry out separation and Extraction in the big tank of rotation, is made Finished product.
Application method of the present invention is that method is used by each disease stage：Since pear tree yellowtop can the whole year Occur, can catch an illness from seedling stage to Adult plant；In pear tree small seedling stage：Add water 1 by the prescription drug：80~120 times of mixed liquors Spray seedling；At Growth of Pear Trees initial stage：Add water 1 by the prescription drug：80~120 times of mixing liquid irrigating roots, every plant of dosage 1~2 are public Jin；Growth of Pear Trees mid-term：Add water 1 by the prescription drug：70~100 times of mixed liquor sprinklings, every plant of 2-4 kilograms of dosage；Pear tree Later growth：Add water 1 by the prescription drug：50~80 times of mixed liquor sprinklings, every plant of 3~5 kilograms of dosage.
Have the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows drug of the present invention and kill pear tree yellowtop pathogenic germ, bacterium and fungi, prevent Control the special-effect of pear tree yellowtop.The drug and application method of the present invention can give full play to the active ingredient of each drug, make system Standby obtained curative effect of medication is best, and preparation method is simple and practicable.Utilize the green plantss caulome such as maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw For humic acid compound made from raw material, there is nutrition, healthcare function to pear tree.Pear tree physiological function, strengthen immunity can be activated. There is apparent Resistant to act on, improve yield, there is more significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Grow small seedling stage
A kind of prevention pear tree yellow leaf medicine, including following weight percent composition：
Composite humic acid 10%, organic matter 15%, urea 3%, magnesium sulfate 0.3%, manganese sulfate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 2%, chelated zinc or complexing zinc 0.5%, black alum FeSO40.5%, water 60.6%.
The formula of above-mentioned several chemical raw materials is mixed and made into medicine embodiment object of the present invention at normal temperatures.The present embodiment uses Method is, by the present embodiment drug dilution according to drug：Water is 1:100 times of liquid simultaneously spray pear sapling.Dispenser can once be killed Yellowtop pathogenic bacteria entrained by most of sapling can largely prevent pear tree and yellowtop occurs after plantation.
Embodiment 2
Growth of Pear Trees initial stage jaundice leaf disease
A kind of prevention pear tree yellow leaf medicine, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 3%, organic matter： 5%, urea 8%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 3%, chelated zinc or Zinc 0.1%, black alum FeSO is complexed40.3%, water 64.8%.The formula of above-mentioned several chemical raw materials is mixed at normal temperatures Drug of the embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment application method is, by the present embodiment drug dilution according to drug：Water is 1:100 times of liquid simultaneously pour into pear tree Root, can spray Pears assisting in preventing and treating on a small quantity when disease is serious, 2 kilograms every plant.Monthly dispenser 1 time takes effect at the beginning of 15 days Fruit can generally cure for 1-2 times depending on state of an illness dispenser.
Embodiment three
Growth of Pear Trees mid-term jaundice leaf disease.
A kind of prevention pear tree yellow leaf medicine, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 15%, organic matter： 20%, urea 6%, magnesium sulfate 0.4%, manganese sulfate 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 1%, chelated zinc Or complexing zinc 0.3%, black alum FeSO41%, water 46.1%.The formula of above-mentioned several chemical raw materials is mixed at normal temperatures Drug of the embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment application method is, by the present embodiment drug dilution according to drug：Water is 1:90 times of liquid simultaneously spray pear tree, Disease can pour into pear tree root assisting in preventing and treating on a small quantity when serious, 3 kilograms every plant.Monthly dispenser 1 time, 15 days first meeting effects, depending on State of an illness dispenser can generally cure for 2-3 times.
Example IV
Growth of Pear Trees later stage jaundice leaf disease
A kind of prevention pear tree yellow leaf medicine, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 10%, organic matter： 18%, urea 5%, magnesium sulfate 0.3%, manganese sulfate 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 2%, chelated zinc Or complexing zinc 0.3%, black alum FeSO41%, water 51.1%；The formula of above-mentioned several chemical raw materials is mixed at normal temperatures Drug of the embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment application method is, by the present embodiment drug dilution according to drug：Water is 1:70 times of liquid sprinklings, it is a small amount of to fill Enter pear tree root assisting in preventing and treating, 4 kilograms every plant.Monthly dispenser 1 time, 15 days first meeting effects can generally be controlled for 2-3 times depending on state of an illness dispenser More.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of drug for preventing pear tree yellowtop, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 3%-15%, it is organic Matter：5%~20%, urea 3-8%, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-15%, chelating Iron or Complexing Iron 1-3%, chelated zinc or complexing zinc 0.1-0.5%, black alum FeSO40.1-1%, water 40%~80%.
2. drug as described in claim 1, the compound humic acid is to utilize more clock greens such as maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw The cane of crops crushes, for raw material after mixing treatment, is sterilized, fermented, carrying out solid fermentation in the big tank of rotation, Separation and Extraction is carried out again, and finished product is made.
CN201611195287.3A 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of drug for being used to prevent pear tree yellowtop Withdrawn CN108218549A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611195287.3A CN108218549A (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of drug for being used to prevent pear tree yellowtop

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611195287.3A CN108218549A (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of drug for being used to prevent pear tree yellowtop

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362790A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-22 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 It is a kind of for preventing and treating the complex microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof of pear tree root knot
CN110452052A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-11-15 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 A kind of control method of pear tree yellows
CN111778259A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-10-16 安徽农业大学 Gene related to iron content of pear leaf and application thereof
CN113999064A (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-02-01 平顶山市润森天然多元素矿物肥有限公司 Composite mineral medicament for preventing and treating yellow leaf disease of fruit trees

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1593156A (en) * 2004-07-05 2005-03-16 郝锁振 Preparation method of composite humic acid
CN102557804A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-11 北京农业职业学院 Foliar spray fertilizer for preventing yellow leaf disease of pear nursery stock
CN104591925A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-05-06 广西钦威王生态肥业科技有限公司 Synergetic environment-friendly fertilizer for improving soil for planting forest, and production method of synergetic environment-friendly fertilizer
CN105145230A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-16 广西康丰科技开发有限公司 Control method for chlorotic disorder of eucalyptus
CN105210735A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-06 李佰峰 A kind of prevention and controls of Chlorotic disorder of peach tree
CN105284902A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-03 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Preparation method of biocontrol bacteria fermentation broth for preventing and controlling apple tree rot diseases

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1593156A (en) * 2004-07-05 2005-03-16 郝锁振 Preparation method of composite humic acid
CN102557804A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-11 北京农业职业学院 Foliar spray fertilizer for preventing yellow leaf disease of pear nursery stock
CN104591925A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-05-06 广西钦威王生态肥业科技有限公司 Synergetic environment-friendly fertilizer for improving soil for planting forest, and production method of synergetic environment-friendly fertilizer
CN105145230A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-16 广西康丰科技开发有限公司 Control method for chlorotic disorder of eucalyptus
CN105210735A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-06 李佰峰 A kind of prevention and controls of Chlorotic disorder of peach tree
CN105284902A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-03 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Preparation method of biocontrol bacteria fermentation broth for preventing and controlling apple tree rot diseases

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362790A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-22 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 It is a kind of for preventing and treating the complex microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof of pear tree root knot
CN110452052A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-11-15 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 A kind of control method of pear tree yellows
CN111778259A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-10-16 安徽农业大学 Gene related to iron content of pear leaf and application thereof
CN111778259B (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-11-23 安徽农业大学 Gene related to iron content of pear leaf and application thereof
CN113999064A (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-02-01 平顶山市润森天然多元素矿物肥有限公司 Composite mineral medicament for preventing and treating yellow leaf disease of fruit trees

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Application publication date: 20180629