CN106386768A - Technical method for controlling three intractable diseases of fresh ginger at same time - Google Patents
Technical method for controlling three intractable diseases of fresh ginger at same time Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386768A CN106386768A CN201610812584.1A CN201610812584A CN106386768A CN 106386768 A CN106386768 A CN 106386768A CN 201610812584 A CN201610812584 A CN 201610812584A CN 106386768 A CN106386768 A CN 106386768A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma zingiberis
- pier
- zingiberis recenss
- treating
- kinds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
Abstract
A technical method for controlling three intractable diseases of fresh ginger at the same time includes a control stage; the control stage includes a step of water irrigation; the step of water irrigation includes: isolating fresh ginger with diseases; evenly irrigating a whole land with 60% sodium dichloroisocyanurate soluble powder and water, wherein the use amount of the 60% sodium dichloroisocyanurate soluble powder is 1-2 kilograms/mu. The use amount of the 60% sodium dichloroisocyanurate soluble powder is 1 kilogram/mu. The method can improve the drug content in water to the greatest extent, can rapidly kill pathogenic bacteria as many as possible, and can eliminate the pathogenic bacteria in an early stage. The technical method can control intractable soil-borne diseases of the fresh ginger, can treat many diseases, will not cause resistance to drugs in long time use, and can avoid pesticide residue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical method preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss simultaneously, belong to crop disease control
Field.
Background technology
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are that Zingiberaceae Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens belong to perennial herb plant, cultivate as annual crop in China, are that China is important
One of special vegetable.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss originate in Malaya of India tropical rainy forest area, and in China, cultivation history is long, when spring and autumn
Just there is the record of plantation Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss phase.At present, on the south China the Changjiang river, all there is a cultivation each province, North of Yangtze River Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi,
All there is cultivation in Liaoning.With regard to county domain planting scale, maximum with Shandong Anqiu cultivated area, reach more than 20 ten thousand mu, become Shandong or even
The Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss main producing region in the whole nation, 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder preventing and treating Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss soil-borne disease technical method is mainly with Anqiu
Centered on launch.
Recent two decades come, and the development with modern agriculture and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss export the good of foreign trade market, ginger cultivation area by
Year expands, and Anqiu City gradually develops into more than 20 ten thousand mu by 50,000 mu, and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss soil-borne disease is also increasingly severe, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss soil-borne disease
Refer to pathogen（Harmful bacterial fungus）Live in soil, pass through when condition is suitable this medium of soil from crop root or
The disease that stem encroaches on crop and causes.According to statistics, usual Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss plant 3 to 5 years afterwards, and soil-borne disease will start to manifest,
And the appearance with soil-borne disease, the yield and quality of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss is subject to affect, and typically can cause the underproduction 20% to 40%, have
When the consequence of total crop failure even occurs.Three kinds of intractable diseases of serious harm Anqiu Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are mainly soil-borne disease at present, have Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Pestilence, base rot disease, southern blight.
The main cause of three kinds of intractable soil-borne disease generations includes the following aspects：
One is continuous cropping.It is the main anthropic factor that soil-borne disease sick soil is formed, due to being restricted by arable land, continuously in same plot even
Stubble plantation same class crop, makes some pathogenic bacterias accordingly be bred year after year, accumulates in a large number in soil, form sick soil, every year
Morbidity；
Two is improper fertilization.Covet yield, heavy dressing inorganic fertilizer, light organic fertilizer, and heavy dressing N P and K gently applies middle trace element
Fertilizer, a large amount of chemical fertilizer especially nitrogenous fertilizer of applying can stimulate Fusarium spp. in soil-borne disease bacterium, Verticillium and rhizoctonia growth, thus increasing
The generation of soil-borne disease；
Three is nematicide infringement.Soil nematodess and disease have substantial connection.Soil nematodess can cause the wound of root system of plant, favorably disease
Bacterium is infected and so that disease is increased, and often nematicide and soil-borne disease occur simultaneously.Soil-borne disease has become harm Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss industry development
Biggest obstacle.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss bacterial wilt of ginger, also known as ginger rot, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens bacterial wilt.It is a kind of bacteriosises being caused by Ralstonia solanacearum.
Main harm rhizome, first falls ill in subaerial basal part of stem and the underground rhizome first half mostly.It is water stain shape at the beginning of sick portion, yellowish-brown
Color, tarnishes, and softens and rots, only stays crust.Rot to be changed into thick white juice in tissue, and foul odour.The killed portion of stem
Position is in mulberry, becomes yellowish-brown afterwards, and interior tissue browning rots.In putrefaction process, because rhizome loses the machine absorbing moisture
Can, flavescence symptom in stem upper end blade, and when serious, blade is wilted and crimped, and leaf color is withered brown by xanthochromia, and last stem and leaf is withered
Extremely.
Curing ginger stalk rot, is commonly called as " rotten neck disease ", is the fungal disease being caused by pythium spp, their early stage, basal part of stem
The water stain shape speckle differing in size occurs, gradually expands, the blade tip of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss lower blade, leaf margin Hemerocallis citrina Baroni, and progressively to upper blade
Extension, morbidity later stage scab cincture basal part of stem one week, lead to basal part of stem tissue gradually to rot, contracting of overflowing, finally lodge, vascular bundle becomes
Brown.Because water and nutrient transport is obstructed, the from top to bottom withered death of overground part stem, blade blacks and comes off, in withered shape, humidity
Soil is pushed aside when big, visible white flocculence thing in sick portion and soil, start dead strain when serious, very harmful.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss southern blight, is the fungal disease being caused by Sclerotium rolfsii, main harm underground Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, their early stage, ground
Upper stem and leaf growth is normal, and middle and late stage, it is seen that ground plant has the weak phenomenon of dwarfing, growing way when medium weighting occurs and occurs greatly, is sent out
Proper control time has mostly been crossed when now falling ill.If little generation, medium partially light, medium generation or Later growth morbidity, until harvest plant
Strain all grows normal.It is seen that Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block is covered with white hypha when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss harvest, sick portion Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block becomes brown and rots it is impossible to store sth. in a cellar, and reduces
Even lose commodity value.
In prior art, the method for preventing and treating three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss mainly has conventional dose root-pouring method and soil
Fumigation.
Medicament root-pouring method.Mainly use carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, metalaxyl, agricultural streptomycin, can kill, plus auspicious
Agriculture, ambam, Thiodiazole-copper etc., are filled after being watered mixing using one or more medicament when finding Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss soil-borne disease in field
Root is prevented and treated, and finds to fill later again again, does not cure increasing dose and continues to fill, often occurs in filling, medicament fills very much, finally
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are dead in flakes.
Soil-fumigating sterilization.In recent years, eliminating with methyl bromide, soil-fumigating disinfectant is tested through for many years
Demonstration screening, at present mainly based on chloropicrin, two kinds of soil fumigants of dazomet.Over nearly 3 years, annual Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss fumigation face
Amass and reach more than 30,000 mu.
Open（Bulletin）Patent application number for CN102001881A discloses a kind of preparation of preventing and treating Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss bacterial wilt of ginger, main
If being prevented and treated to Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss bacterial wilt of ginger by the use of the combination of several formulations as preparation, proportioning raw materials are more to cause pesticide residues
Greatly, making up a prescription, formality is loaded down with trivial details, and practicality is not strong.
In sum, the defect preventing and treating three kinds of intractable soil-borne disease methods of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss in prior art has：
1st, the method preventing and treating three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss in prior art, due to excessive, a large amount of, compounding use pesticide, is made
Become agriculture residual exceeded, pathogenic bacteria Drug resistance rises, pollution of area source is serious, deterioration in quality, commodity reduces；
2nd, the method preventing and treating three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss in prior art does not form and a set of harvests completely from plant to
Prevention, therapeutic scheme；Occur abusing medicine, disorderly mixed medicine, excessive dispenser phenomenon, cause pesticide not have Shaoshi, money is spent very much, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are also
A sheet of situation in the dust；
3rd, the technical method high cost of existing preventing and treating three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss；
4th, the pesticide species preventing and treating three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss in prior art are many, and between kind, bactericidal range is narrow, need
Various medicaments mix dispenser, find disease dispenser again, often miss proper control time；
5th, in prior art, particularly soil-fumigating disinfection technology method pollution environment；Soil fumigant is volatile organic
Thing, field experiment shows, soil fumigant, to distributing clearly in air, accounts for total amount of application 20%-90%, is dispersed into air
In fumigant can be to human body and environmental danger；
6th, prior art is adopted to prevent and treat the method treatment difficulty of three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss greatly it is not easy to prevent and treat；
7th, soil-fumigating disinfection technology method requires strictly to edaphic condition；Soil need to carefully be turned over more than 35cm, no crop straw
Stalk, undesirable root, no big soil block.The soil temperature that soil moisture suitably should be fumigated at 60% about, 15cm is 15-20 DEG C it is ensured that weeds
Kind soft and soggyization of seed, harmful pathogen are in " growth " state, also will have the humidity " activation " of abundance（As dazomet）Stifling
Agent；
8th, during soil-fumigating disinfection technology method needs professional to be manured into soil using special equipment；Because of soil fumigant（Chlorine
Change bitter）Belong to hypertoxic type pesticide, Hazardous Chemical Substances, be one of national public security, the product of safety check department special management, dispenser personnel need
Through professional training, wear safety device, using professional equipment, stand in public attention dispenser, apply cumbersome；
9th, soil-fumigating disinfection technology method requires the quality of cover film higher；Soil fumigant is applied after terminating, be immediately
Cover the primary film of more than 0.04mm.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of technical side simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss
Method, to realize following goal of the invention：
1st, the method for the present invention is adopted can significantly to stimulate many clocks enzymatic activity in crop body while sterilization, can
Strengthen the photosynthesis of crop leaf so that crop leaf color is green, strain body is healthy and strong, improve yield；The method is to Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss bacterial wilt of ginger, stem
Basal stem rot, three kinds of preventions of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss intractable soil-borne disease, therapeutic effect of southern blight are good, and sterilizing power is strong, speed of action block, consumption
Few；
2nd, water drug concentration can be improved to greatest extent using the method for the present invention, simultaneously can to greatest extent, the quickest
Kill pathogenic bacterium, pathogenic bacteria eliminate in bud；
3rd, the technical method of the present invention carries out the preventing and treating of intractable soil-borne disease to Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, it is possible to achieve controls a medicine more, makes for a long time
With developing immunity to drugs and pesticide residues；
4th, the technical method of the present invention prepares to each growing stage of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss to have formulated the preventing and treating Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss soil of complete set from Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind
Pass the technical method of disease, prevention, treatment are had both, and effect is good；
5th, the technical method adopting the present invention prevents and treats Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss intractable soil-borne disease, and use cost is low；
6th, the technical method adopting the present invention prevents and treats Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss intractable soil-borne disease, is inventor in long-term agricultural production practice
It is not necessary to professional and special equipment, practicality is very strong for the pragmatic method of middle summary；
7th, the technical method preventing and treating Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss intractable soil-borne disease of the present invention is achievable nuisanceless to environment；
8th, the technical method adopting the present invention prevents and treats Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss intractable soil-borne disease, and the requirement to soil is low it is not necessary to process is multiple
Miscellaneous soil treatment operation；
9th, the technical method preventing and treating Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss intractable soil-borne disease adopting the present invention is it is not necessary to overlay film, it is possible to decrease cost, simplifies stream
Journey；
10th, the method that the present invention is combined using prevention and treatment is so that Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss intractable soil-borne disease is eliminated in rudiment shape
State, even if occurring also to control rapidly in the range of very little, treating.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss technical method it is characterised in that：Methods described includes the prevention and control stage；
The described prevention and control stage includes application with irrigation water step；Described application with irrigation water step：The Jiang Dun that will fall ill first isolates, then with 60% 2
Whole plot is carried out uniform irrigation with water by the solvable powder of symclosene sodium；The solvable powder of described 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate
Consumption is 1-2 kg/acre.
The following is the improvement further to technique scheme：
The consumption of the solvable powder of described 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate is 1 kg/acre.
The described prevention and control stage includes filling pier process；Described filling pier processes and includes orientation filling pier process step；Described orientation fills
Pier step：It is watered using the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate and is diluted to 300 times of liquid, morbidity Jiang Dun is carried out filling pier.
Described orientation fills pier process step：Continuous 2-3 filling pier is carried out to the Jiang Dun of 2-3 pier around described morbidity Jiang Dun.
The described continuous time interval filling pier process is 3-4 days.
Described filling pier processes and also includes non-directional filling pier process step；Described non-directional fills pier process step：
It is watered 300 times using the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate and be diluted to medicinal liquid, the Jiang Zhujin to plantations all in plot
Row individual plant fills pier.
Described filling pier：The sodium dichloro cyanurate solution of configuration is penetrated into Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain root.
Spray boom is backed out shower nozzle using common sprayer, is close to Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss cane base portion and carries out by described filling pier.
After the completion of described filling pier, morbidity Jiang Dun plastic sheeting is wrapped up or changes water channel.
Due to employing technique scheme, what the present invention reached has the technical effect that：
1st, the application with irrigation water step in prevention and control stage, has the effect of prevention Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss intractable soil-borne disease；Preventing and treating from subordinate list
With 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder, ginger plague is prevented and treated from the point of view of effect, every mu 1-2 kilogram of application with irrigation water medication is
Preferably, excessive effect no notable synergistic effect, therefore passing through test proves preferably 1 kilogram；
2nd, Guan Dun has directionality, is more beneficial for the prevention and control of disease, has more preferable prevention effect, in the prevention and control stage, simultaneously because
It is that " besieging and chasing " is carried out to 2-3 pier around, the effect preventing disease spread can be played；
3rd, it is watered using the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate in pier filling and is diluted to 300 times of liquid, morbidity Jiang Dun is filled
Pier；Practice confirms, is diluted to 300 times of liquid disease can be made to obtain maximum journey when the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate is watered
The control of degree, and does not waste simultaneously；Extension rate is less than 300 times, then produce and waste；Extension rate is more than 300 times, and then drug effect is not
Enough；
4th, on market, the specification of sodium dichloro cyanurate has many kinds, and we select available chlorine content content is 60% dichloro isocyanide
The solvable powder of Monosodium urate is formulation content highest on market, and the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate can be same in sterilization
When, can significantly stimulate many clocks enzymatic activity in crop body, the photosynthesis of crop leaf can be strengthened so that crop leaf color
Green, strain body is healthy and strong, improve yield；60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder opposite Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens bacterial wilt of ginger, base rot disease, white simultaneously
Three kinds of preventions of intractable soil-borne disease, therapeutic effect of thin,tough silk disease are good, and sterilizing power is strong, speed of action block, and consumption is few；The two of other contents
Symclosene sodium is slow to the soil-borne disease prevention effect such as Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss bacterial wilt of ginger, base rot disease, southern blight, and sterilization is not thorough, prevention
Usually fail, disease spreads；
5th, through inventor, actual plantation experience have shown that for a long time, and the soil treatment stage is that soil-borne disease bacterium starts to sprout the initial of breeding
Phase, water drug concentration can be improved to greatest extent using the solvable powder of 2 kg/acre of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate, may be used simultaneously
To kill pathogenic bacterium to greatest extent, pathogenic bacteria is eliminated in bud, consumption can produce greatly waste again；Great Jiang covers simultaneously
After mulch film, ground temperature rise, harmful mushroom comes into play, breeds, this stage, is also germicidal efficiency, effect best period, because
This 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder consumption will foot, simultaneously however waste also to produce best therapeutic effect；
6th, the technical method of the present invention carries out the preventing and treating of soil-borne disease to Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, it is possible to achieve control a medicine, life-time service will not more
Develop immunity to drugs and pesticide residues；
7th, the preventing and treating Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss that the technical method of the present invention prepares to each growing stage of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss to have formulated complete set from Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind are stupid
The technical method of solidity soil-borne disease, prevention, treatment are had both, and effect is good；
8th, the technical method adopting the present invention prevents and treats three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, and use cost is low, is conventional dose
1/2nd, it is 1/10th of soil fumigant；
9th, the technical method adopting the present invention prevents and treats three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, is inventor in long-term agricultural production
It is not necessary to professional and special equipment, practicality is very strong for the pragmatic method summarized in practice；
10th, technical method preventing and treating three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of the present invention are achievable nuisanceless to environment, are environment friends
Good type antibacterial, has good promotion prospect；
11st, the technical method adopting the present invention prevents and treats three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, the requirement to soil low it is not necessary to warp
Cross the soil treatment operation of complexity；
12nd, the technical method preventing and treating three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss adopting the present invention, it is not necessary to overlay film, reduce cost,
Simplify flow process；
13rd, the method that the present invention is combined using prevention and treatment is so that three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are eliminated in rudiment
State, even if occurring also to control rapidly in the range of very little, treating；
14th, adopt the method for the present invention to prevent and treat three kinds of intractable soil-borne diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, especially prevent Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss bacterial wilt of ginger, be other
Method is incomparable.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss
Step 1：Dry in the air kind sterilization
In the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind dry in the sun stage, the solvable powder of the sodium dichloro cyanurate using 60% is diluted with water to 500-600 times of solution, right
The Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind surface preparing dry in the sun is uniformly sprayed with disinfection.
Step 2：Soil treatment
After trench digging, by solvable for 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate powder, 2 kgs/acre are uniformly sprinkled in ditch, are poured after having planted great Jiang
Water, overlay film；
Through inventor, actual plantation experience have shown that for a long time, is used using 2 kgs/acre of the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate
Amount kills pathogenic bacterium to greatest extent, and consumption can produce greatly waste again；
Great Jiang is in beginning growth period simultaneously, and harmful mushroom comes into play, breeds, at this moment（The soil treatment stage）, it is also
Germicidal efficiency, effect best period；
Process before Miao Qi recession film；With 1-2 kg/acre of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder with the uniform irrigation ditch of water.
Process before Miao Qi recession film；With 1 kilogram of the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate, 1.5 kilograms, 2 kilograms all
Can, it is preferred with 2 kilograms.
Step 3：Focus on
（1）After removing film or the trident phase process：Under being turned round with 1-2 kg/acre of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder aerosol apparatus
Shower nozzle fills pier near Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss basal part of stem, then waters.
（2）Process before the beginning of autumn ridging：With 1-2 kg/acre of filling pier of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder, then pour
Water.
A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of embodiment 2
The present embodiment is basically identical with the method described in embodiment 1, the method only changing step 2 soil treatment step, changes such as
Under：
Step 2：Soil treatment
By solvable for 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate powder with 2 kgs/acre, admix 5-10 kilogram of dry fine earth first and then be uniformly sprinkled into
In ditch；Carry out after having planted great Jiang watering, overlay film.
Admix dry fine earth in addition to 5 kilograms, 10 kilograms, can also be 6,7,8,9 kilograms, be preferred with 10 kgs/acre.
A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of embodiment 3
The present embodiment is basically identical with the method described in embodiment 1, the method only changing step 2 soil treatment step, changes such as
Under：
Step 2：Soil treatment
Water described in carrying out within latter 15 days about in great Jiang plantation the stage when, with 2 kilograms of the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate/
Mu is with the sterilization of water irrigation ditch；
A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of embodiment 4
The present embodiment is basically identical with the method described in embodiment 1, the method only changing step 2 soil treatment step, changes such as
Under：
Step 2：Soil treatment
After trench digging, solvable for 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate powder is uniformly sprinkled in ditch with 2 kgs/acre；Then again by 60% dichloro
2 kgs/acre of the solvable powder of sodium isocyanurate is admixed 5-10 kilogram of dry fine earth and then is uniformly sprinkled in ditch；Carry out after having planted great Jiang
Water, overlay film；
Admix dry fine earth in addition to 5 kilograms, 10 kilograms, can also be 6,7,8,9 kilograms, be preferred with 7 kgs/acre.
A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of embodiment 5
The present embodiment is basically identical with the method described in embodiment 1, the method only changing step 2 soil treatment step, changes such as
Under：
Step 2：Soil treatment
First solvable for 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate powder is uniformly sprinkled in ditch with 2 kgs/acre；
Then water described in carrying out at 15 days after ginger cultivation about the stage when, public with the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate 2
Pound/acre with water irrigation ditch sterilization.
A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of embodiment 6
The present embodiment is basically identical with the method described in embodiment 1, the method only changing step 2 soil treatment step, changes such as
Under：
Step 2：Soil treatment
First, by solvable for 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate powder with 2 kgs/acre, admix 5-10 kilogram of dry fine earth and then uniformly first
It is sprinkled in ditch；Carry out after having planted great Jiang watering, overlay film；
Admix dry fine earth in addition to 5 kilograms, 10 kilograms, can also be 6,7,8,9 kilograms, be preferred with 8 kgs/acre.
Then great Jiang plantation carry out within latter 15 days about described in water the stage when, with 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate soluble powder
2 kgs/acre of agent is with the sterilization of water irrigation ditch.
A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of embodiment 7
The present embodiment is basically identical with the method described in embodiment 1, the method only changing step 2 soil treatment step, changes such as
Under：
Step 2：Soil treatment
After trench digging, first solvable for 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate powder is uniformly sprinkled in ditch with 2 kgs/acre；
Then, 2 kgs/acre of solvable for 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate powder is admixed 5-10 kilogram of dry fine earth and then be uniformly sprinkled into ditch
Interior；Carry out after having planted great Jiang watering, overlay film；
Admix dry fine earth in addition to 5 kilograms, 10 kilograms, can also be 6,7,8,9 kilograms, be preferred with 5 kgs/acre.
Finally, great Jiang plantation carry out within latter 15 days about described in water the stage when, with 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate soluble powder
2 kgs/acre of agent is with the sterilization of water irrigation ditch.
A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of embodiment 8, comprises the following steps：
Application with irrigation water：When Disease symptoms in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain, the Jiang Dun that will fall ill first isolation simultaneously perfusion sterilization, prevent pathogen transmission,
Then with water, whole plot is carried out uniform irrigation with the consumption of 1-2 kg/acre of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder, right
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain disease carries out prevention and control；Prevent from infecting and control spreading of disease.
A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of embodiment 9, comprises the following steps：
Fill pier to process；Described filling pier processes and includes orientation filling pier：
When Disease symptoms in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain, 300 times of liquid are diluted with water to using the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate, to send out
The Jiang Dun of sick Jiang Dun and surrounding 2-3 pier carries out continuous 2-3 filling pier and processes；Fill pier every time to be spaced 3-4 days.
Fill pier and there are directionality, be more beneficial for the prevention and control of disease, there is more preferable prevention effect, simultaneously as to 2- around
3 piers carry out " besieging and chasing ", can play the effect preventing disease spread, have fairly obvious effect.
A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of embodiment 10, comprises the following steps：
Fill pier to process；Described filling pier processes and includes non-directional filling pier：
It is when finding disease that undefined term fills pier, and all of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain of plantation is carried out filling pier；By 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate
300 times of Dilution for powder, the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain to all plantations in the plot of this part carries out individual plant filling pier；Though it is good, anti-that undefined term carries out effect
Control scope is bigger, but medicine usage amount is also big, and labor intensity is also big.
A kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of embodiment 11, comprises the following steps：
Application with irrigation water and orientation fill pier：When Disease symptoms in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain, the Jiang Dun that will fall ill first isolates, and then uses 60% dichloro
Whole plot is carried out uniform irrigation with water by 1-2 kg/acre of sodium isocyanurate solvable powder；Then adopt 60% dichloro isocyanuric urine
The solvable powder of sour sodium is diluted with water to 300 times of liquid, carries out continuous 2-3 time to the Jiang Dun of morbidity Jiang Dun and surrounding 2-3 pier and fills Dun Chu
Reason；Fill pier every time to be spaced 3-4 days；Prevention and control are carried out to Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain disease；Prevent from infecting and control spreading of disease.
To fill when the application with irrigation water in the present invention or filling pier, drug solution be irrigated the root of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain；Irrigate less than
Root, treatment will not have effect；
During 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate medicine liquid irrigation pier of present invention configuration, must not drip on blade, will make when dripping on blade
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain produces the withered symptom of white spirit；
To be fallen ill after the completion of filling pier Jiang Dun（Especially bacterial wilt of ginger）Wrapped up with plastic sheeting or change water channel；Purpose is to prevent
The pathogenic bacteria not killed, with propagation of watering, is more beneficial for sterilizing simultaneously；
Fill pier when completing to water, irrigate so that medicinal liquid uniformly dispersing；
In the present invention, when solvable for 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate powder is put into dissolving in water, while adding 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate
The stirring of solvable powder side；Solvable for 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate powder disposably can not be put in water, otherwise not readily dissolve, molten
Solution is uneven, affects the property of medicine；
The solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate of the present invention will be used alone；With organophosphors, sulfur-bearing combined use of pesticides, can produce
Ignition Phenomena, has potential safety hazard；
The present invention, after carrying out solution allocation using the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate, is finished within 2-4h, otherwise affects
Effect；
60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solution of present invention configuration is forbidden mixed in same container with nitrogen-containing compounds such as chemical fertilizer
With to avoid danger；This product caking, the bag that rises do not affect drug effect；
The sodium dichloro cyanurate of 60% alleged by the present invention, refers to the sodium dichloro cyanurate soluble powder that available chlorine content is 60%
Agent；
This product has stronger oxidisability, it is to avoid using canister.
The technical scheme in the technical scheme in embodiment and the embodiment between 8-11 in above-mentioned 1-7 can also be entered
Row is multiple, arbitrarily reasonably combine, and to realize the purpose that the present invention prevents and treats intractable soil soil-borne disease, the present invention repeats no more；
Combination between its any technical scheme is all within the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to verify the prevention effect to Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss intractable soil-borne disease using the method for the present invention, inventor carries out following
Test：
Test objective：Verify the prevention effect of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder opposite Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens bacterial wilt of ginger and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are grown
The safety of phase, provides scientific basis for promoting, and carries out the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate not in bacterial wilt of ginger morbidity plot
With the test of dosage prevention effect, obtain data, analysis result.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN：Select to fall ill at the beginning of bacterial wilt of ginger plot, and 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate using every mu of various dose is solvable
Powder is with Shui Guandun（Treatment stage）, control the propagation of bacterial wilt of ginger and unrestrained dye；
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN is five processing modes；Using application with irrigation water in the present invention stage two（Embodiment 8）Therapeutic Method, only change
Become every mu of consumption of the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate, the filling in conjunction with watering is applied, make medicament penetrate into Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss root；Process side
Method see table：
Administration time is respectively in July 29, August 7 days, August 14 days, August 4 perfusions of 21 bu.
Investigation method is with every cell 133m2For unit, every cell takes at 5 points, 20 plants every, with the survey data of every cell
Meansigma methodss carry out correlation computations.Whole district's investigation morbidity feelings before July 29, August 7 days, August 14 days, August medication on the 21st respectively
Condition, September finally investigates an incidence on 3rd；And record；
Computational methods
Condition survey
Subordinate list 1：Morbidity Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens pier investigation statistical table；
Subordinate list 2：Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss maturation history summary sheet；
Data analysiss
Morbidity pier number：
Process 1（60% sodium dichloro cyanurate, 0.5 kilogram/667m of solvable powder2）Do not fall ill before medication infection, morbidity pier goes out
Existing later, begin to see within 21st disease Dun2Dun to August, September investigation morbidity pier number on the 3rd is 11 piers；
Process 2（60% sodium dichloro cyanurate, 1 kilogram/667m of solvable powder2）Morbidity pier, August investigation on the 14th have occurred before medication
Several 1 pier of ill pier, August investigates several 2 piers of ill pier on the 21st, and September investigates several 2 piers of ill pier on the 3rd；
Process 4（60% sodium dichloro cyanurate, 1.5 kilograms/667m of solvable powder2）There is morbidity pier, late onset is slower before medication,
September investigation on the 3rd 2 pier morbidity；
Although investigating, before processing 3 check plot medications, pier of not falling ill, do not processed with medicine, morbidity is very fast, August is adjusted on the 7th
Look into 2 pier morbidities, reach 44 piers to September investigation morbidity pier number on the 3rd.
By the detection data of subordinate list it can be seen that：
（1）Morbidity pier rate：Process 1（60% sodium dichloro cyanurate, 0.5 kilogram/667m of solvable powder2）, process 2（60% dichloro
Sodium isocyanurate 1 kilogram/667m of solvable powder2）, process 4（1.5 kilograms of the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate/
667m2）, process 5（20% 500 times of Thiodiazole-copper suspending agent liquid）, September detection on the 3rd respectively 3.4375%, 0.625%, 0.625% and
1.25%, newly-increased sickness rate is 3.4375%, 0.3125%, 0.3125% and 1.25%.
（2）Prevention effect：September investigation prevention effect on the 3rd, processes 1（The solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate 0.5 is public
Jin/667m2）, process 2（60% sodium dichloro cyanurate, 1 kilogram/667m of solvable powder2）, process 4（60% sodium dichloro cyanurate
Solvable 1.5 kilograms/667m of powder2）, process 5（20% 500 times of Thiodiazole-copper suspending agent liquid）Be respectively 75%, 95.45%, 95.45%,
90.91%, prevention effect is all obvious, but best to process 2, process 4 prevention effects.
（3）Growing state：From the point of view of subordinate list 2 Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss growing state summarized results, because all process rich water quality managements are consistent,
In addition to disease plant death, other all grows normally, and 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder opposite Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens safety is described.
（4）60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder preventing and treating great Jiang bacterial wilt of ginger using the present invention can not only symptom management
Development, and bacterial wilt of ginger can be effected a radical cure.Good to its spread in china control effect of bacterial wilt of ginger hence it is evident that better than in 20% Thiodiazole-copper；
（5）With 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder, ginger plague is prevented and treated from the point of view of prevention effect, application with irrigation water medication is every
1-2 kilogram of mu is advisable, the no notable synergistic effect of excessive effect, therefore preferably 1 kilogram；
（6）60% sodium dichloro cyanurate solvable powder opposite Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens grow safety；Preventing and treating Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss stem rot, southern blight can refer to makes
With.
Unless otherwise stated with unit commonly used in the art, the percent employed in the present invention is percetage by weight, the present invention
Described ratio, is mass ratio.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss technical method it is characterised in that：Methods described includes prevention and control rank
Section；The described prevention and control stage includes application with irrigation water step；Described application with irrigation water step：The Jiang Dun that will fall ill first isolates, then with 60%
Whole plot is carried out uniform irrigation with water by the solvable powder of sodium dichloro cyanurate；Described 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate soluble powder
Agent consumption is 1-2 kg/acre.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss technical method it is characterised in that：
The consumption of the solvable powder of described 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate is 1 kg/acre.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss technical method it is characterised in that：
The described prevention and control stage includes filling pier process；Described filling pier processes and includes orientation filling pier process step；Described orientation fills pier step：Adopt
It is watered with the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate and is diluted to 300 times of liquid, morbidity Jiang Dun is carried out filling pier.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss technical method it is characterised in that：
Described orientation fills pier process step：Continuous 2-3 filling pier is carried out to the Jiang Dun of 2-3 pier around described morbidity Jiang Dun.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss technical method it is characterised in that：
The described interval time filling pier process is 3-4 days.
6. according to claim 3 a kind of simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss technical method it is characterised in that：
Described filling pier processes and also includes non-directional filling pier process step；Described non-directional fills pier process step：
It is watered 300 times using the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate and be diluted to medicinal liquid, the Jiang Zhujin to plantations all in plot
Row individual plant fills pier.
7. a kind of skill simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss according to claim 3-6 any one claim
Art method it is characterised in that：Described filling pier：The sodium dichloro cyanurate solution of configuration is penetrated into Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens strain root.
8. according to claim 7 a kind of simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss technical method it is characterised in that：
Spray boom is backed out shower nozzle using common sprayer, is close to Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss cane base portion and carries out by described filling pier.
9. according to claim 7 a kind of simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss technical method it is characterised in that：
After the completion of described filling pier, morbidity Jiang Dun plastic sheeting is wrapped up or changes water channel.
10. a kind of technical method simultaneously preventing and treating three kinds of intractable diseases of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss according to claim 3-9 any one,
It is characterized in that：After the solvable powder of 60% sodium dichloro cyanurate carries out medicinal liquid configuration, it is finished within 2-4h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610812584.1A CN106386768A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Technical method for controlling three intractable diseases of fresh ginger at same time |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610812584.1A CN106386768A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Technical method for controlling three intractable diseases of fresh ginger at same time |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386768A true CN106386768A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=57999491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610812584.1A Pending CN106386768A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Technical method for controlling three intractable diseases of fresh ginger at same time |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106386768A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386289A (en) * | 2016-09-10 | 2017-02-15 | 孙洪全 | Technical method for controlling soil borne diseases of ginger |
| CN113151523A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-23 | 长江大学 | PCR detection method for ralstonia solanacearum |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102001881A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-04-06 | 徐坤 | Preparation for preventing and curing ginger bacterial wilt |
| JP2014079233A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-05-08 | Yoshiaki Nagaura | Preventing adhesion of fungus of bacteria, microorganism, acorn barnacle, pearl oyster, wakame, etc. in fishing net, fishing gear, bottom of ship, buoy, bathroom or bathhouse, and method for preventing adhesion thereof |
| CN106069393A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 界首市顾集镇鸣家庭农场 | A kind of ginger plague pest control method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 CN CN201610812584.1A patent/CN106386768A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102001881A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-04-06 | 徐坤 | Preparation for preventing and curing ginger bacterial wilt |
| JP2014079233A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-05-08 | Yoshiaki Nagaura | Preventing adhesion of fungus of bacteria, microorganism, acorn barnacle, pearl oyster, wakame, etc. in fishing net, fishing gear, bottom of ship, buoy, bathroom or bathhouse, and method for preventing adhesion thereof |
| CN106069393A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 界首市顾集镇鸣家庭农场 | A kind of ginger plague pest control method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 周明国: "《中国植物病害化学防治研究第3卷》", 31 July 2002, 中国农业科学出版社 * |
| 王江柱等: "《常用通用名农药使用指南》", 30 September 2008, 金盾出版社 * |
| 邵建章: "《生物事故处置技术》", 30 June 2015, 中国人民公安大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386289A (en) * | 2016-09-10 | 2017-02-15 | 孙洪全 | Technical method for controlling soil borne diseases of ginger |
| CN113151523A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-23 | 长江大学 | PCR detection method for ralstonia solanacearum |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104429751B (en) | Organic selenium-enrichment rice planting method | |
| CN105732214A (en) | Special mothproof fertilizer for Wogan planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107306535A (en) | A kind of functional water planted for pollution-less agriculture and its application in agricultural planting | |
| CN105272633A (en) | Method of preparing fertilizer with effects of prevention and control of underground pests of crops | |
| CN103271045B (en) | Composition and method for preventing and treating root-knot nematode, soil borne pathogenic fungi and weeds | |
| CN108967095A (en) | A kind of method that Radix Notoginseng is continuously cultivated | |
| CN102379176A (en) | Technique for controlling major diseases and insects in sowing time of wheat | |
| CN105272630A (en) | Method for preparing fertilizer capable of controlling soil crop pests | |
| CN107135799A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of green vegetables | |
| CN104920487B (en) | A kind of Chinese medicinal material extract and preparation method thereof and the method using Chinese medicinal material extract preventing and treating wheat aphid | |
| CN105237209A (en) | Seed coating agent and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105519389A (en) | Method for preventing diseases and insect pests of allium fistulosum | |
| CN106386768A (en) | Technical method for controlling three intractable diseases of fresh ginger at same time | |
| CN106386289A (en) | Technical method for controlling soil borne diseases of ginger | |
| CN108925315B (en) | Method for preventing and controlling root-knot nematodes of greenhouse vegetables through two-step biological fumigation | |
| CN106717740A (en) | A kind of paddy rice planting method | |
| CN107986869B (en) | Pesticide fertilizer and application method and application thereof | |
| CN109717039A (en) | A kind of acclimation method of bletilla seedling | |
| CN105475051A (en) | Method for preventing radix psammosilenes root rot disease | |
| CN105315075A (en) | Fertilizer capable of controlling underground crop pests | |
| CN109197448A (en) | Crop cultivation methods | |
| CN107691464A (en) | A kind of composition and application method for preventing and treating root-knot nematode, soil-borne disease fungal pathogenses and weeds | |
| CN114431093A (en) | High-ridge cultivation method for konjak | |
| CN107466743A (en) | A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot | |
| CN103718798B (en) | Picria fel tarrae plantation pest control method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |