CN105453754B - A kind of myotonin method for treating seeds - Google Patents
A kind of myotonin method for treating seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453754B CN105453754B CN201510877072.9A CN201510877072A CN105453754B CN 105453754 B CN105453754 B CN 105453754B CN 201510877072 A CN201510877072 A CN 201510877072A CN 105453754 B CN105453754 B CN 105453754B
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- Prior art keywords
- myotonin
- seed
- solution
- dry
- concentration
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
This patent discloses a kind of myotonin method for treating seeds of vegetable seeds process field, including seed selection；Dry：By step 1）The myotonin seed selected dries 2~3 days under sunshine；90~100 DEG C of hot-water soak：By step 2）In naturally cool to the myotonin seed of room temperature and be put into boiling water 3~6min of immersion, taking-up is dried to not dripping；Seed dressing：It is put into being dried in step 3 to the myotonin seed not dripped in container, adds triazolone solution, 15%~25% dry-raised nurse solution of concentration 5%~15%, fully mix thoroughly, taking-up is dried to not dripping；The part by weight of the myotonin seed, triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse is 5：2~6：3~7；It can be sowed after the completion of seed dressing.This method anticipates myotonin seed in boiling water, the dry-raised nurse solution of triazolone solution and concentration 15%~25% then in conjunction with a certain amount of concentration 5%~15%, and suppression can significantly be reached or kill smut by being used in combination, and improve the beneficial effect of myotonin yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable seeds process field, and in particular to a kind of myotonin method for treating seeds.
Background technology
Myotonin, it is annual gramineae plant, its nutritive value is very high, is described as " king of world grass ".
Myotonin fruit is mostly ellipse, and shell is hard dark brown striped, and ripening fruits has glossy gloss.With eliminating dampness and heat, profit
Urine, beneficial lung apocenosis, strengthening the spleen and stomach, the effect of strengthening the bones and muscles；Cure mainly rheumatism bodily pain, hygropyretic beriberi, damp and hot muscular contracture contraction, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, water
Swollen, lung withers lung carbuncle, cough vomiting of pus and blood, larynx numbness carbuncle swells, acute appendicitis heat gonorrhea.
In recent years, as people pursue ecology, environmental protection, health food the continuous enhancing of consciousness, myotonin medicine-food two-purpose
Value, make its consumption market increasing, wild myotonin far can not meet the market demand, artificial large area, rule
Generalized plantation myotonin situation has been formed.
But the applicant had found that artificial large area plants myotonin, Yield and quality by the exploration and research of nearly 5 years
It is not very high, to find out its cause, being primarily due to myotonin easily suffers from smut（Also known as smut）.And the production of smut
Raw, mainly method for treating seeds is improper caused.Traditional method for treating seeds is ready myotonin seed to be put into cold
Soaked 10~16 hours in water, allow it fully to absorb water, beneficial to germination, then sowed after being dressed seed with the triadimefon of concentration 20%.This
The method for treating seeds of sample, simply solve the problems, such as germination percentage, but easily occur dust-brand disease symptoms, myotonin after seed germination
When blooming, flower spike is infected by smut, causes pollen to be unable to normal fertilization, runs into wind situation, and pollen dispels with the wind, causes black
The infection of fringe disease, causes large area to infect, and ultimately results in Severe Reduction, or even total crop failure.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of myotonin method for treating seeds, this method can be significantly
The probability that smut occurs for myotonin is reduced, improves the yield of myotonin.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of myotonin method for treating seeds, bag
Include following steps：
1）Seed selection：Select full grains, complete myotonin seed；
2）Dry：By step 1）The myotonin seed selected dries 2~3 days under sunshine；
3）Hot-water soak：By step 2）Myotonin seed after middle drying be put into 90~100 DEG C of hot water immersion 3~
6min, taking-up are dried；
4）Seed dressing：The myotonin seed dried in step 3 is put into container, the triazolone for adding concentration 5%~15% is molten
Liquid, 15%~25% dry-raised nurse solution, are fully mixed thoroughly, and taking-up is dried standby again；The myotonin seed, triazolone solution
Part by weight with dry-raised nurse is 5：2~6：3~7；It can be sowed after the completion of seed dressing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Because myotonin seed is likely to virus or bacterium, step of the present invention in itself
2）It is middle that the myotonin seed of screening is placed under sunshine according to shining, not exclusively by the fully dry purpose of myotonin seed,
Main purpose is myotonin seed to be carried out disinfection sterilization by the ultraviolet of sunshine, is removed in myotonin seed to ultraviolet
Sensitive virus or bacterium, improve the bud ratio of myotonin seed.Step 3）Middle progress high temperature boiling processing, breaks through conventional method
With the technological means of cold water soak myotonin seed, using high temperature boiling and step 4 is combined）In seed dressing, can effectively reduce
The probability of smut occurs for myotonin seed, improves the yield of myotonin.
Prioritization scheme one, as the further optimization to base case, technical solution of the present invention step 3）At 90~100 DEG C
Hot water in be also added into salt.In 90~100 DEG C of hot water in immersion process, seed gradually expands myotonin seed, water
Divide and be easily accessible Interior Seed, salinity is carried in moisture, black tassel bacteria intraor extracellular liquid has concentration difference, and brine strength height draws
Bacterial cell water shortage is played, makes the reduction of black tassel bacteria physiologically active, assists enhancing triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse to myotonin kind
The killing effect of smut in son；Meanwhile it can also make the death of other bacterial cell water shortages.
Prioritization scheme two, as the further optimization to prioritization scheme one, technical solution of the present invention step 3）Middle myotonin
The part by weight of seed, water and salt is 5：7：2.Experiment show that salt will not bring adverse effect to seed under this ratio, no
Seed can be made to lose physiologically active, avoid reducing the bud ratio of seed, and salt dissolves in water the concentration for increasing water under the ratio
Sense organ can just floated from the not full seed checked, beneficial to screening.
Prioritization scheme three, as the further optimization to prioritization scheme two, technical solution of the present invention step 4）In be additionally added
The part by weight of carbendazim, the carbendazim and myotonin seed is 1~3：5.Carbendazim is efficient, long-acting, less toxic guarantor
Shield property bactericide, after triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse are to myotonin seed treatment, black tassel bacteria is killed, adds carbendazim,
Using the long-acting protective action of carbendazim, the myotonin seed of processing is protected, avoids having exotic disease in seeding process again
The infection of bacterium and reduce the vitality of myotonin seed, formed black tassel bacteria easy infection unfavorable circulation.
Prioritization scheme four, as the further optimization to prioritization scheme three, triazolone solution in technical solution of the present invention
Concentration is 10%, and the concentration of the dry-raised nurse solution is 20%.The triazolone solution of concentration 10% and dense is drawn by experimental verification
The effect that the dry-raised nurse solution of degree 20% reduces smut is best.
Prioritization scheme five, as the further optimization to prioritization scheme four, technical solution of the present invention step 4）Middle myotonin
Seed, triazolone solution, the part by weight of dry-raised nurse solution and carbendazim are 5：2：4：2, the weight of the myotonin seed
For myotonin dry seed weight.Show that the effect of ratio reduction myotonin seed generation smut is best by experimental verification, and
Eurythmy, the waste of composition will not be caused, medicine usage amount will not be caused excessive and there are excessive remnants, and then avoid bringing pair
The adverse effect of natural ecological environment.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of myotonin method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Select full grains, complete myotonin seed；
2）Dry：By step 1）The myotonin seed selected dries 3 days under sunshine；
3）Hot-water soak：Weigh step 2）Myotonin seed 5kg after middle drying, is put into 7kg95 DEG C of hot water, and in heat
2kg salt is dissolved in water, is sufficiently stirred, takes out the myotonin seed for floating on the water surface after soaking 3min, and filter out what is do not floated
Myotonin seed is dried to not dripping；
4）Seed dressing：It is put into being dried in step 3 to the myotonin seed not dripped in container, adds the three of 2kg concentration 5%
The dry-raised nurse solution and 2kg carbendazim of oxazolone solution, 4kg concentration 25%, are fully mixed thoroughly, and taking-up is dried to not dripping, you can is broadcast
Kind uses.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of myotonin method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Select full grains, complete myotonin seed；
2）Dry：By step 1）The myotonin seed selected dries 2 days under sunshine；
3）Hot-water soak：By step 2）Myotonin seed 5kg after middle drying, is put into 7kg90 DEG C of hot water, and in hot water
Middle dissolving 2kg salt, is sufficiently stirred, and takes out the myotonin seed for floating on the water surface after soaking 3min, and filter out the heart of a lotus seed not floated
Benevolence rice seed is dried to not dripping；
4）Seed dressing：It is put into being dried in step 3 to the myotonin seed not dripped in container, adds the three of 4kg concentration 15%
Oxazolone solution, the dry-raised nurse solution and 1kg carbendazim that 3kg concentration is 15%, are fully mixed thoroughly, taking-up is dried to not dripping, you can
Sowing uses.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of myotonin method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Select full grains, complete myotonin seed；
2）Dry：By step 1）The myotonin seed selected dries 3 days under sunshine；
3）Hot-water soak：By step 2）Myotonin seed 5kg after middle drying, is put into 7kg100 DEG C of hot water, and in heat
2kg salt is dissolved in water, is sufficiently stirred, takes out the myotonin seed for floating on the water surface after soaking 3min, and filter out what is do not floated
Myotonin seed is dried to not dripping；
4）Seed dressing：It is put into being dried in step 3 to the myotonin seed not dripped in container, adds the three of 6kg concentration 10%
The dry-raised nurse solution and 3kg carbendazim of oxazolone solution, 6kg concentration 20%, are fully mixed thoroughly, and taking-up is dried to not dripping, you can is broadcast
Kind uses.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of myotonin method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Select full grains, complete myotonin seed；
2）Dry：By step 1）The myotonin seed selected dries 3 days under sunshine；
3）Hot-water soak：Weigh step 2）Myotonin seed 5kg after middle drying, is put into 7kg95 DEG C of hot water, and in heat
2kg salt is dissolved in water, is sufficiently stirred, takes out the myotonin seed for floating on the water surface after soaking 3min, and filter out what is do not floated
Myotonin seed is dried to not dripping；
4）Seed dressing：By step 3）In dry to the myotonin seed not dripped and be put into container, add 2kg concentration 10%
The dry-raised nurse solution and 2kg carbendazim of triazolone solution, 7kg concentration 20%, are fully mixed thoroughly, and taking-up is dried to not dripping, you can
Sowing uses.
Embodiment 5：
Difference with embodiment 1 is：Step 3）In be not added with salt.
Embodiment 6：
Difference with embodiment 1 is：Step 4）In be not added with carbendazim.
Embodiment 7：
Difference with embodiment 1 is：Step 3）In be not added with salt；Step 4）In be not added with carbendazim.
Comparative example 1：
Difference with embodiment 7 is：Step 4）In be not added with the triazolone solution of concentration 5%.
Comparative example 2：
Difference with embodiment 7 is：Step 4）In be not added with the dry-raised nurse solution of concentration 25%.
Comparative example 3：
Difference with embodiment 7 is：Step 3）In 95 DEG C of the hot water normal temperature cold water that is changed to boil.
Comparative example 4：
Difference with embodiment 7 is：Step 3）In 95 DEG C of the hot water normal temperature cold water that is changed to boil；Step 4）In not
Add triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse solution.
Experiment：
The myotonin seed of more than 3 batches 6 groups of embodiments and 3 groups of comparative example method processing is contrasted, investigates myotonin kind
The per mu yield of son, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Continued
Because the influence of the impaired mainly smut of the yield of myotonin, this experiment is by investigating the per mu yield of myotonin
Measure to feed back myotonin method for treating seeds to smut suppression or killing action.
The method that comparative example 4 is prior art processing myotonin seed, myotonin mu are can be seen that by the data of table 1
Yield is minimum；It can be seen that 90~100 DEG C of hot water, triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse solution list in the treatment process of myotonin seed
Reason of staying alone or synergy processing have on smut and influenceed to a certain degree or significantly, but by comparative example 1~3 with
The contrast of embodiment, easily show that the method for embodiment is significantly better than comparative example.
The conceptual design of comparative example 1~3 is carried out by using independent contrast principle with technical solution of the present invention embodiment 7
Contrast, it is known that the processing of myotonin seed do not combine 90~100 DEG C of hot-water soaks anticipate, triazolone solution and dry-raised nurse
Solution Combined Treatment, then the effect for effectively avoiding smut from endangering substantially is not reached, it is seen that technical solution of the present invention handles adlay
The method of rice seed, anticipates myotonin seed, then in conjunction with a certain amount of concentration 5%~15% in 90~100 DEG C of hot water
The dry-raised nurse solution of triazolone solution and concentration 15%~25%, suppression can significantly be reached or kill smut by being used in combination, and be carried
The beneficial effect of high myotonin yield.By embodiment 5~7 and embodiment 1~4 contrast i.e. it could be assumed that：Embodiment 5~7
Myotonin per mu yield between 310~320kg, and apply the myotonin per mu yield of example 1~4 in more than 320kg, then skill of the present invention
Salt is added in art scheme myotonin seed treatment processes and carbendazim suppresses or killed smut, improves the effect of myotonin yield
Fruit is more preferably.
The result of the technical scheme of embodiment 1 is optimal, for the preferred scheme of the present invention.
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, some changes can also be made
Shape and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects and patent for implementing all without the influence present invention
Practicality.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of myotonin method for treating seeds, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Seed selection：Select full grains, complete myotonin seed；
Dry：By step 1）The myotonin seed selected dries 2~3 days under sunshine；
Hot-water soak：By step 2）In naturally cool to room temperature myotonin seed be put into 90~100 DEG C of hot water immersion 3~
6min, taking-up are dried；
Seed dressing：The myotonin seed dried in step 3 is put into container, the triazolone solution of addition concentration 5%~15%, 15%
~25% dry-raised nurse solution, is fully mixed thoroughly, and taking-up is dried standby again；The myotonin seed, triazolone solution and drought are educated
The part by weight of nurse is 5：2~6：3~7.
2. myotonin method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3）In 90~100 DEG C of water
It is also added into salt.
3. myotonin method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step 3）Middle myotonin seed, water and
The part by weight of salt is 5：7：2.
4. myotonin method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step 4）In be also added into carbendazim,
The part by weight of the carbendazim and myotonin seed is 1~3：5.
5. myotonin method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The concentration of the triazolone solution is
10%, the concentration of the dry-raised nurse solution is 20%.
6. myotonin method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Step 4）Middle myotonin seed, triazole
The part by weight of ketone solution, dry-raised nurse solution and carbendazim is 5：2：4：2, the weight of the myotonin seed is myotonin kind
Sub- dry weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510877072.9A CN105453754B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | A kind of myotonin method for treating seeds |
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| CN201510877072.9A CN105453754B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | A kind of myotonin method for treating seeds |
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| CN105453754A CN105453754A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105453754B true CN105453754B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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| CN106577707A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 富源县农业技术推广中心 | Coix seed coating agent, coated coix seed, and preparation method thereof |
| CN114946322A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-30 | 杨正志 | Production process of coix seed coated seeds and coated coix seeds |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861770A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-10-20 | 福建农林大学 | Method for improving germination rate of coixseeds |
| CN103081612A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling coix smut |
| CN104919935A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-09-23 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院 | Method for promoting rapid germination of coix lacryma-jobi seeds |
-
2015
- 2015-12-03 CN CN201510877072.9A patent/CN105453754B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861770A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-10-20 | 福建农林大学 | Method for improving germination rate of coixseeds |
| CN103081612A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling coix smut |
| CN104919935A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-09-23 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院 | Method for promoting rapid germination of coix lacryma-jobi seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 薏仁米高产栽培措施;刘德勋;《农业与技术》;20120531;第32卷(第5期);参见第100页左栏第2段和第6段 * |
| 薏苡栽培技术;李翠霞 等;《上海农业科技》;20150405;参见第95页左栏最后一段 * |
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