CN107046853A - A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon - Google Patents
A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107046853A CN107046853A CN201710263395.8A CN201710263395A CN107046853A CN 107046853 A CN107046853 A CN 107046853A CN 201710263395 A CN201710263395 A CN 201710263395A CN 107046853 A CN107046853 A CN 107046853A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- aspermous watermelon
- soaked
- germination accelerating
- accelerating method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon, step is as follows：A. kind of a 10~15min is scalded, impurity therein and flat seed is rejected；B. take out, cleaned with clear water, until the epidermis of aspermous watermelon seed is without mucus after being soaked seed 3~5 hours with disinfection solution；C. the seed soaked in step b is put into after being soaked 5~6 hours in the container for filling 50~55 DEG C of nutrient solutions of soaking seed, irradiated 10~20 minutes with ultraviolet lamp, then seed is continued into taking-up after soaking 0.5~1 hour, rinsed with clear water；D. it will be taken out after aspermous watermelon seed drying dehydration, and dry or blowing hot wind drying is to half-dried；Seed is wrapped up with the wet towel for being soaked with germinator；E. the seed after parcel is put into insulating box, 25~35 DEG C of progress vernalization is adjusted the temperature to, when the seed for having 85~95% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can mix thoroughly and begun sowing in good time after mixing with damp sand.Vernalization is carried out using the method for the invention provided, aspermous watermelon bud ratio is high, and illness rate is low, and the aspermous watermelon of harvest is in good taste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon.
Background technology
Aspermous watermelon does not have seed due to fruit, and quality better, instant, high-yield disease resisting, storage tolerance is deep by the producer, warp
Battalion person and the welcome of consumer, cultivated area progressively expand, and have cultivation throughout the country.The aspermous watermelon cultivated in production is
Triploid, it is to make maternal by tetraploid watermelon, and diploid watermelon makees the half-blood triploid that male parent is hybridized and produced
Seed.The kind skin depth of triploid seed and it is hard, plant that umbilical region is wide and hard, suberification degree is high, especially rostral especially plump, mouth
Tightly, embryo development not exclusively, cotyledon is in irregular bonding more, and germination requirement condition is high.Therefore, the seed of triploid is in nature
Under the conditions of radicle be not easy to get out kind of a shell, cause aspermous watermelon percentage of seedgermination relatively low.In order to solve aspermous watermelon germination
The problem of rate is low, the method that plantation peasant household and intensive seedling production factory generally use at present is broken shell vernalization, but broken shell vernalization
A large amount of artificial progress broken shells are needed, cause the vernalization cost of aspermous watermelon seed higher, and cotyledon is easily damaged during broken shell, is led
Cause planting percent relatively low.
In addition, although existing germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten germination time, mitigate field hair
Sick rate, seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But, the nutritional ingredient of watermelon can not be improved using existing germination accelerating method, west is further improved
The quality and mouthfeel of melon.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, needs not move through broken shell, and can improve watermelon quality without seed west
The germination accelerating method of melon.To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon, comprises the following steps：
A. seed is put into 50~55 DEG C of warm water and scalds kind of a 10~15min, be during which stirred continuously, reject impurity therein and
Flat seed；
B. take out, cleaned with clear water, until the epidermis of aspermous watermelon seed is without mucus after being soaked seed 3~5 hours with disinfection solution；
C. the seed soaked in step b is put into after being soaked 5~6 hours in the container for filling 50~55 DEG C of seed soaking nutrient solutions,
Irradiated 10~20 minutes with ultraviolet lamp, then seed is continued into taking-up after soaking 0.5~1 hour, rinsed with clear water, float impurity elimination
Matter, until untill water is clear；
The seed soaking nutrient solution includes the raw material of following masses fraction：Gibberellin 0.05~0.1%, brassin 0.011~0.05%,
Compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.01~0.15%, vitamin C 0.2~0.3%, zeatin 0.05~0.1%, taurine 0.3~0.5%, glucose
Sour ferrous iron 0.02~0.04%；
D. it will be taken out after aspermous watermelon seed drying dehydration, and dry or blowing hot wind drying is to half-dried；With being soaked with the wet of germinator
Towel wraps up seed, and the thickness of parcel is 1~1.5 centimetre；
E. the seed after parcel is placed in pallet, be put into insulating box, 25~35 DEG C of progress vernalization are adjusted the temperature to, when having 85
When~95% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally or bud length is to 1 millimeter, you can mix thoroughly and begun sowing in good time after mixing with damp sand.
Further, the seed soaking nutrient solution includes the raw material of following masses fraction：Gibberellin 0.08%, brassin
0.03%th, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1%, vitamin C 0.25%, zeatin 0.08%, taurine 0.4%, ferrous gluconate 0.03%.
Further, the disinfection solution includes the raw material of following masses fraction：
Chitosan oligosaccharide 0.02%~0.05%, jasmonic 0.005%~0.01%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .02%~0.03%, borax 0.1%~
0.5%th, streptomycin sulphate 0.2%~0.3% and chloramphenicol 0.2%~0.3%, surplus is water.
Further, the germinator includes following raw material：Nano Silver, nano-titanium oxide, tourmaline, bamboo carbon, zeolite and
The mixture of rock phosphate in powder.
Further, the germinator includes following raw material：2~4 parts of Nano Silver, 1~2 part of nano-titanium oxide,
2~4 parts of 0.6~2 part of tourmaline, 0.4~1 part of bamboo carbon, 1~2 part of zeolite and rock phosphate in powder.
Further, the germinator includes following raw material：15 parts of Nano Silver, 8 parts of nano-titanium oxide, tourmaline
15 parts of 7 parts, 4 parts of bamboo carbon, 8 parts of zeolite and rock phosphate in powder.
Further, the temperature of regulating thermostatic case is to 35 DEG C of vernalization in the step e, the temperature of regulating thermostatic case after 2 hours
Degree continues vernalization to 25 DEG C.
Further, during ultraviolet lamp irradiation and the distance of watermelon seed is 60~70cm, power is 40~60W.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The disease resistance of plant is can induce using chitosan oligosaccharide, immune and killing action is produced to a variety of fungies, bacterium and virus, it is right
A variety of aspermous watermelon diseases have good preventive and therapeutic effect；Hydrogen peroxide has very strong reproducibility and oxidisability, and seed can be entered
Row decontamination, is sterilized, sterilization；Disinfection effect can further be strengthened by adding borax, jasmonic, streptomycin sulphate and chloramphenicol.
The elongation of cell can be accelerated using gibberellin, promote cell division, break seed dormancy；Brassin seed soaking can strengthen seedling, resist
Disease, it is degeneration-resistant, increase flower and fruit, fruit increase, taste sweet tea, quality is improved, precocious, increases production 20-35%；Compound sodium nitrophenolate is that a kind of strength is thin
Born of the same parents' activating agent, promotes the plasm flowing of cell, improves cell viability, break seed dormancy, promote growth and development of plants, prevent
Fruit drop, improves aspermous watermelon quality, improves the yield of watermelon, improves plant disease-resistant, pest-resistant, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, salt resistance
The anti-adversity ability such as alkali, resistant to lodging；The battalion of watermelon can be improved with reference to vitamin C, zeatin, taurine and ferrous gluconate use
Form point, further improve the quality and mouthfeel of watermelon.Far ir ray and anion can be produced using germinator, leaching can be eliminated
Some wastes during kind produced by seed metabolism, there is the effect of volume increase.Vernalization, nothing are carried out using the method for the invention provided
Seed watermelon bud ratio is high, and illness rate is low, and the aspermous watermelon of harvest is in good taste.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, following examples, to present invention progress
It is further to describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, this is not limited
Invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. seed is put into 50 DEG C of warm water and scalds kind of a 10min, be during which stirred continuously, reject impurity therein and flat seed；
B. take out, cleaned with clear water, until the epidermis of aspermous watermelon seed is without mucus after being soaked seed 3 hours with disinfection solution；
Above-mentioned disinfection solution includes the raw material of following masses fraction：
Chitosan oligosaccharide 0.02%, jasmonic 0.005%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .02%, borax 0.1%, streptomycin sulphate 0.2% and chloramphenicol
0.2%, surplus is water.
Chitosan oligosaccharide can induce the disease resistance of plant, and immune and killing action is produced to a variety of fungies, bacterium and virus, right
A variety of aspermous watermelon diseases have good preventive and therapeutic effect；Hydrogen peroxide has very strong reproducibility and oxidisability, and seed can be entered
Row decontamination, is sterilized, sterilization；Disinfection effect can further be strengthened by adding borax, jasmonic, streptomycin sulphate and chloramphenicol.
C. the seed soaked in step b is put into after being soaked 5 hours in the container for filling 50 DEG C of seed soaking nutrient solutions, used
Ultraviolet lamp irradiate 10 minutes, ultraviolet lamp irradiate when and watermelon seed distance be 60cm, power is 40W；
Seed is continued again to take out after soaking 0.5 hour, is rinsed with clear water, floats decontamination, until untill water is clear；
Above-mentioned seed soaking nutrient solution includes the raw material of following mass fraction：Gibberellin 0.05%, brassin 0.011%, compound sodium nitrophenolate
0.01%th, vitamin C 0.2%, zeatin 0.05%, taurine 0.3%, ferrous gluconate 0.02%；
Gibberellin can accelerate the elongation of cell, promote cell division, break seed dormancy；Brassin seed soaking can strengthen seedling, resist
Disease, it is degeneration-resistant, increase flower and fruit, fruit increase, taste sweet tea, quality is improved, precocious, increases production 20-35%；Compound sodium nitrophenolate is that a kind of strength is thin
Born of the same parents' activating agent, promotes the plasm flowing of cell, improves cell viability, break seed dormancy, promote growth and development of plants, prevent
Fruit drop, improves aspermous watermelon quality, improves the yield of watermelon, improves plant disease-resistant, pest-resistant, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, salt resistance
The anti-adversity ability such as alkali, resistant to lodging；The battalion of watermelon can be improved with reference to vitamin C, zeatin, taurine and ferrous gluconate use
Form point, further improve the quality and mouthfeel of watermelon.
D. by aspermous watermelon seed drying dehydration, then take out, dry or blowing hot wind drying is to half-dried；Urged with being soaked with
The wet towel parcel seed of bud agent, the thickness of parcel is 1 centimetre；
Above-mentioned germinator includes following raw material：2 grams of Nano Silver, 1 gram of nano-titanium oxide, 0.6 gram of tourmaline, bamboo carbon 0.4
Gram, 2 grams of 1 gram of zeolite and rock phosphate in powder.
Far ir ray and anion can be produced using germinator, some that seed metabolism is produced during can eliminating seed soaking
Waste, the effect for having volume increase.
E. the seed after parcel is placed in pallet, be put into insulating box, 25 DEG C of progress vernalization are adjusted the temperature to, when having
When 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally or bud length is to 1 millimeter, you can mix thoroughly and begun sowing in good time after mixing with damp sand.
Embodiment 2
A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. seed is put into 55 DEG C of warm water and scalds kind of a 15min, be during which stirred continuously, reject impurity therein and flat seed；
B. take out, cleaned with clear water, until the epidermis of aspermous watermelon seed is without mucus after being soaked seed 5 hours with disinfection solution；
Above-mentioned disinfection solution includes the raw material of following masses fraction：
Chitosan oligosaccharide 0.05%, jasmonic 0.01%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .03%, borax 0.5%, streptomycin sulphate 0.3% and chloramphenicol
0.3%, surplus is water.
Chitosan oligosaccharide can induce the disease resistance of plant, and immune and killing action is produced to a variety of fungies, bacterium and virus, right
A variety of aspermous watermelon diseases have good preventive and therapeutic effect；Hydrogen peroxide has very strong reproducibility and oxidisability, and seed can be entered
Row decontamination, is sterilized, sterilization；Disinfection effect can further be strengthened by adding borax, jasmonic, streptomycin sulphate and chloramphenicol.
C. the seed soaked in step b is put into after being soaked 6 hours in the container for filling 55 DEG C of seed soaking nutrient solutions, used
Ultraviolet lamp irradiate 20 minutes, ultraviolet lamp irradiate when and watermelon seed distance be 70cm, power is 60W；
Seed is continued again to take out after soaking 1 hour, is rinsed with clear water, floats decontamination, until untill water is clear；
Above-mentioned seed soaking nutrient solution includes the raw material of following masses fraction：Gibberellin 0.1%, brassin 0.05%, compound sodium nitrophenolate
0.15%th, vitamin C 0.3%, zeatin 0.1%, taurine 0.5%, ferrous gluconate 0.04%；
Gibberellin can accelerate the elongation of cell, promote cell division, break seed dormancy；Brassin seed soaking can strengthen seedling, resist
Disease, it is degeneration-resistant, increase flower and fruit, fruit increase, taste sweet tea, quality is improved, precocious, increases production 20-35%；Compound sodium nitrophenolate is that a kind of strength is thin
Born of the same parents' activating agent, promotes the plasm flowing of cell, improves cell viability, break seed dormancy, promote growth and development of plants, prevent
Fruit drop, improves aspermous watermelon quality, improves the yield of watermelon, improves plant disease-resistant, pest-resistant, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, salt resistance
The anti-adversity ability such as alkali, resistant to lodging；The battalion of watermelon can be improved with reference to vitamin C, zeatin, taurine and ferrous gluconate use
Form point, further improve the quality and mouthfeel of watermelon.
D. by aspermous watermelon seed drying dehydration, then take out, dry or blowing hot wind drying is to half-dried；Urged with being soaked with
The wet towel parcel seed of bud agent, the thickness of parcel is 1.5 centimetres；
Above-mentioned germinator includes following raw material：4 grams of Nano Silver, 2 grams of nano-titanium oxide, 2 grams of tourmaline, 1 gram of bamboo carbon, boiling
4 grams of 2 grams of stone and rock phosphate in powder.
Far ir ray and anion can be produced using germinator, some that seed metabolism is produced during can eliminating seed soaking
Waste, the effect for having volume increase.
E. the seed after parcel is placed in pallet, be put into insulating box, 35 DEG C of progress vernalization are adjusted the temperature to, when having
When 95% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally or bud length is to 1 millimeter, you can mix thoroughly and begun sowing in good time after mixing with damp sand.
Embodiment 3
A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. seed is put into 53 DEG C of warm water and scalds kind of a 13min, be during which stirred continuously, reject impurity therein and flat seed；
B. take out, cleaned with clear water, until the epidermis of aspermous watermelon seed is without mucus after being soaked seed 4 hours with disinfection solution；
Above-mentioned disinfection solution includes the raw material of following masses fraction：
Chitosan oligosaccharide 0.03%, jasmonic 0.008%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .025%, borax 0.3%, streptomycin sulphate 0.25% and chloramphenicol
0.25%, surplus is water.
Chitosan oligosaccharide can induce the disease resistance of plant, and immune and killing action is produced to a variety of fungies, bacterium and virus, right
A variety of aspermous watermelon diseases have good preventive and therapeutic effect；Hydrogen peroxide has very strong reproducibility and oxidisability, and seed can be entered
Row decontamination, is sterilized, sterilization；Disinfection effect can further be strengthened by adding borax, jasmonic, streptomycin sulphate and chloramphenicol.
C. the seed soaked in step b is put into after being soaked 5.5 hours in the container for filling 53 DEG C of seed soaking nutrient solutions,
With ultraviolet lamp irradiate 15 minutes, ultraviolet lamp irradiate when and watermelon seed distance be 65cm, power is 50W；
Seed is continued again to take out after soaking 0.8 hour, is rinsed with clear water, floats decontamination, until untill water is clear；
Above-mentioned seed soaking nutrient solution includes the raw material of following masses fraction：Gibberellin 0.08%, brassin 0.03%, compound sodium nitrophenolate
0.1%th, vitamin C 0.25%, zeatin 0.08%, taurine 0.4%, ferrous gluconate 0.03%.
Gibberellin can accelerate the elongation of cell, promote cell division, break seed dormancy；Brassin seed soaking can strengthen seedling,
It is disease-resistant, it is degeneration-resistant, increase flower and fruit, fruit increase, taste sweet tea, quality is improved, precocious, increases production 20-35%；Compound sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of strength
Cell-activating agent, promotes the plasm flowing of cell, improves cell viability, break seed dormancy, promote growth and development of plants, prevent
Only fruit drop, improves aspermous watermelon quality, improves the yield of watermelon, improves plant disease-resistant, pest-resistant, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, anti-
The anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, resistant to lodging；Watermelon can be improved with reference to vitamin C, zeatin, taurine and ferrous gluconate use
Nutritional ingredient, further improves the quality and mouthfeel of watermelon.
D. by aspermous watermelon seed drying dehydration, then take out, dry or blowing hot wind drying is to half-dried；Urged with being soaked with
The wet towel parcel seed of bud agent, the thickness of parcel is 1.3 centimetres；
Above-mentioned germinator includes following raw material：3 grams of Nano Silver, 1.5 grams of nano-titanium oxide, 1.5 grams of tourmaline, bamboo carbon
3 grams of 0.8 gram, 1.5 grams of zeolite and rock phosphate in powder.
Far ir ray and anion can be produced using germinator, some that seed metabolism is produced during can eliminating seed soaking
Waste, the effect for having volume increase.
E. the seed after parcel is placed in pallet, be put into insulating box, the temperature of regulating thermostatic case to 35 DEG C of vernalization, 2
The temperature of regulating thermostatic case continues vernalization to 25 DEG C after hour.When the seed for having 90% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally or bud length is to 1 millimeter, you can
Mix thoroughly and begun sowing in good time after mixing with damp sand.
Embodiment 4
The germination accelerating method provided the following is the present invention and the contrast experiment of common germination accelerating method：From with a collection of aspermous watermelon seed
Choose 500 at random, stochastic averagina is divided into two groups, the germination accelerating method of the invention provided is respectively adopted and common in this two groups of seeds
Germination accelerating method carries out vernalization, and other conditions are the same, and the experimental data for observing the aspermous watermelon of harvest is as follows：
| Experimental result | The inventive method | Common method for culturing seedlings |
| Bud ratio after 2 days | 99% | 75% |
| Average root must quantity after 5 days | 18 | 5 |
| Illness rate | 0.5% | 16% |
| Pericarp is thick | 0.8cm | 1.1cm |
| Center pol | 11.5 | 10.5 |
| Edge pol | 9.5 | 8.5 |
| Taste | Meat is thinner, moisture foot, in good taste | Meat is slightly thick, and moisture foot, mouthfeel is general |
Table 1
Thus experimental result can be drawn：Vernalization is carried out using the method for the invention provided, aspermous watermelon bud ratio is high, ill
Rate is low, and the aspermous watermelon of harvest is in good taste.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. seed is put into 50~55 DEG C of warm water and scalds kind of a 10~15min, be during which stirred continuously, reject impurity therein and flat
Seed；
B. take out, cleaned with clear water, until the epidermis of aspermous watermelon seed is without mucus after being soaked seed 3~5 hours with disinfection solution；
C. the seed soaked in step b is put into after being soaked 5~6 hours in the container for filling 50~55 DEG C of seed soaking nutrient solutions,
Irradiated 10~20 minutes with ultraviolet lamp, then seed is continued into taking-up after soaking 0.5~1 hour, rinsed with clear water, float impurity elimination
Matter, until untill water is clear；
The seed soaking nutrient solution includes the raw material of following masses fraction：Gibberellin 0.05~0.1%, brassin 0.011~0.05%,
Compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.01~0.15%, vitamin C 0.2~0.3%, zeatin 0.05~0.1%, taurine 0.3~0.5%, glucose
Sour ferrous iron 0.02~0.04%；
D. it will be taken out after aspermous watermelon seed drying dehydration, and dry or blowing hot wind drying is to half-dried；With being soaked with the wet of germinator
Towel wraps up seed, and the thickness of parcel is 1~1.5 centimetre；
E. the seed after parcel is placed in pallet, be put into insulating box, 25~35 DEG C of progress vernalization are adjusted the temperature to, when having 85
When~95% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally or bud length is to 1 millimeter, you can mix thoroughly and begun sowing in good time after mixing with damp sand.
2. the germination accelerating method of a kind of aspermous watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed soaking nutrient solution includes
The raw material of following masses fraction：Gibberellin 0.08%, brassin 0.03%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1%, vitamin C 0.25%, zeatin
0.08%, taurine 0.4%, ferrous gluconate 0.03%.
3. the germination accelerating method of a kind of aspermous watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disinfection solution includes
The raw material of following masses fraction：
Chitosan oligosaccharide 0.02%~0.05%, jasmonic 0.005%~0.01%, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .02%~0.03%, borax 0.1%~
0.5%th, streptomycin sulphate 0.2%~0.3% and chloramphenicol 0.2%~0.3%, surplus is water.
4. the germination accelerating method of a kind of aspermous watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the germinator includes following
Raw material：Nano Silver, nano-titanium oxide, tourmaline, bamboo carbon, the mixture of zeolite and rock phosphate in powder.
5. the germination accelerating method of a kind of aspermous watermelon according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the germinator includes following
Raw material：2~4 parts of Nano Silver, 1~2 part of nano-titanium oxide, 0.6~2 part of tourmaline, 0.4~1 part of bamboo carbon, zeolite 1~2
2~4 parts of part and rock phosphate in powder.
6. the germination accelerating method of a kind of aspermous watermelon according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the germinator includes following
Raw material：15 parts of 15 parts of Nano Silver, 8 parts of nano-titanium oxide, 7 parts of tourmaline, 4 parts of bamboo carbon, 8 parts of zeolite and rock phosphate in powder.
7. the germination accelerating method of a kind of aspermous watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adjusted in the step e permanent
The temperature of incubator is to 35 DEG C of vernalization, and the temperature of regulating thermostatic case continues vernalization to 25 DEG C after 2 hours.
8. the germination accelerating method of a kind of aspermous watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during the ultraviolet lamp irradiation
Distance with watermelon seed is 60~70cm, and power is 40~60W.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263395.8A CN107046853A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263395.8A CN107046853A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107046853A true CN107046853A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59599874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263395.8A Pending CN107046853A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107046853A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493918A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of watermelon seedling resistant to lodging |
| CN108040845A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-18 | 余雪平 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed |
| CN108464078A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-31 | 上海科立特农科（集团）有限公司 | A kind of moisture absorption improving Melon seed quality time dry process methodology |
| CN108651215A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vernalization matrix and preparation method thereof promoting ice dish germination |
| CN108738498A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A method of improving watermelon seed survival rate |
| CN108738477A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production method for exempting from broken shell aspermous watermelon seed |
| CN108812161A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-16 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | The mating system of lotus |
| CN109601058A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A method of cultivating autumn delayed cultivation watermelon strong sprout |
| CN110679407A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-14 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Simple seedling raising method for seedless watermelons |
| CN110692308A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-17 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Seedless watermelon shell-breaking-free germination accelerating method |
| CN111480529A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-04 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Planting method for enhancing disease-resistant immunity of watermelons |
| CN111543271A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-18 | 普洱淞茂谷林下中药材开发有限公司 | Polygonatum sibiricum seedling breeding method |
| CN112568071A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 湖南省烟草公司衡阳市公司常宁市分公司 | Method for planting cavel honey by using idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse |
| CN113973530A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所(南京市花卉科学研究所) | Method for promoting graft scion shelling of watermelon grafted seedlings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101422098A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-05-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for improving germination rate and seedling rate of triploid watermelon seeds |
| CN103392727A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-20 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Disinfectant for treating bacterial fruit rot of seedless watermelons and shell-breaking-free accelerating bud-forcing method for seedless watermelons |
| CN104025837A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Watermelon seed germination acceleration method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710263395.8A patent/CN107046853A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101422098A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-05-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for improving germination rate and seedling rate of triploid watermelon seeds |
| CN103392727A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-20 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Disinfectant for treating bacterial fruit rot of seedless watermelons and shell-breaking-free accelerating bud-forcing method for seedless watermelons |
| CN104025837A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Watermelon seed germination acceleration method |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493918A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of watermelon seedling resistant to lodging |
| CN108040845A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-18 | 余雪平 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed |
| CN108464078A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-31 | 上海科立特农科（集团）有限公司 | A kind of moisture absorption improving Melon seed quality time dry process methodology |
| CN108651215A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vernalization matrix and preparation method thereof promoting ice dish germination |
| CN108812161A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-16 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | The mating system of lotus |
| CN108738477A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production method for exempting from broken shell aspermous watermelon seed |
| CN108738498A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A method of improving watermelon seed survival rate |
| CN109601058A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A method of cultivating autumn delayed cultivation watermelon strong sprout |
| CN109601058B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2021-05-25 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for cultivating strong seedlings of delayed-cultivation watermelons in autumn |
| CN110679407A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-14 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Simple seedling raising method for seedless watermelons |
| CN110692308A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-17 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Seedless watermelon shell-breaking-free germination accelerating method |
| CN111480529A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-04 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Planting method for enhancing disease-resistant immunity of watermelons |
| CN111543271A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-18 | 普洱淞茂谷林下中药材开发有限公司 | Polygonatum sibiricum seedling breeding method |
| CN112568071A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 湖南省烟草公司衡阳市公司常宁市分公司 | Method for planting cavel honey by using idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse |
| CN113973530A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所(南京市花卉科学研究所) | Method for promoting graft scion shelling of watermelon grafted seedlings |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107046853A (en) | A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon | |
| CN106105476A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Herba Spinaciae | |
| CN107593297A (en) | A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of gumbo seed | |
| CN107018700A (en) | A kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds | |
| CN105493689A (en) | Method for treating spinach seeds | |
| CN105230436A (en) | Artificial method for cultivating seedlings of grape seeds | |
| CN105325091A (en) | Artificial seedling raising method for watermelon seeds | |
| CN105340530A (en) | Peper seed artificial breeding method | |
| CN109169058A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving corn sugariness | |
| CN105993865A (en) | Cultivation method for quercus variabilis aseptic seedling | |
| CN105746131A (en) | Artificial seedling culture method for asparagus lettuce seeds | |
| CN106471931A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper | |
| CN107135885A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving plant percent | |
| CN105815085A (en) | Method for cultivating strong seedlings of broccoli in batches | |
| CN107172909A (en) | A kind of extensive breeding method of pumpkin rice shoot | |
| CN105230172A (en) | Method for raising grape seedlings in matrix | |
| CN107324887A (en) | The mating system and pawpaw seedling dedicated fertilizer of a kind of pawpaw seed | |
| CN106538101A (en) | A kind of high-quality implantation methods of the Radix Astragali | |
| CN106612715A (en) | Method for chilli seeding and planting | |
| CN110235623A (en) | A kind of citrus is without native grafting seedlings-growing method | |
| CN105075448A (en) | High-germination-rate treatment method for accelerating germination of cucurbita kangua li | |
| CN107509730A (en) | A kind of chitosan preparations and its application that rear black spot preventing and treating is adopted to sweet potato | |
| CN106879356A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for preventing and treating watermelon blight | |
| CN112119845A (en) | Seedling raising process for vegetable seeds | |
| CN106612727A (en) | Cotton seed treatment method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |