CN108738498A - A method of improving watermelon seed survival rate - Google Patents

A method of improving watermelon seed survival rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738498A
CN108738498A CN201810616968.5A CN201810616968A CN108738498A CN 108738498 A CN108738498 A CN 108738498A CN 201810616968 A CN201810616968 A CN 201810616968A CN 108738498 A CN108738498 A CN 108738498A
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watermelon seed
immersed
watermelon
survival rate
seed
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不公告发明人
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Hefei Yangyang Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Yangyang Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/30Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods improving watermelon seed survival rate, include the following steps:The disinfection of S1, watermelon seed:Watermelon seed is immersed in tap water to be transferred in copper-bath after 4h and continues to impregnate;S2, watermelon seed is immersed in the quick lime solution that mass concentration is 3% and is taken out after 48h, it is impregnated for 24 hours using being immersed in after distilled water flushing 20min in the benzimidazole solution that mass concentration is 0.5%, using distilled water flushing to watermelon seed surface without spare after drying watermelon seed under conditions of 30 DEG C after flavour of a drug;S3, watermelon seed is immersed in growth composition take out after 4h-6h it is spare;S4, anti-bacteria composition is sprayed on the surface of watermelon seed, and after drying in room temperature be vacuum-packed spare.The present invention passes through the disinfection of watermelon seed so that the bacterium on watermelon seed surface and virus can be eliminated thoroughly, be influenced by bacterium and virus to reduce watermelon seed, and the survival rate of seed is improved.

Description

A method of improving watermelon seed survival rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed breeding technique field more particularly to a kind of methods improving watermelon seed survival rate.
Background technology
Watermelon is Chinese than a kind of preferable fruit, and the pulp water content of watermelon is high, in good taste, in China by joyous Meet that degree is big, existing watermelon seed is all directly to be sowed, and is not handled prior to seeding watermelon seed, to carry Survival rate in high watermelon, and then increase the growth efficiency of seeder.Therefore, we have proposed a kind of survivals of raising watermelon seed The method of rate is for solving the above problems.
Invention content
Not to improving survival rate before being sowed the purpose of the present invention is to solve watermelon seed existing in the prior art The shortcomings that processing, and a kind of method of the raising watermelon seed survival rate proposed.
A method of watermelon seed survival rate is improved, is included the following steps:
The disinfection of S1, watermelon seed:Qualified watermelon seed is selected, watermelon seed is immersed in tap water and is transferred to sulphur after 4h Continue to impregnate in sour copper solution, distilled water flushing 30min is used after watermelon seed is taken out, and watermelon seed is immersed in warm water It is transferred in hot water after middle 2h and impregnates 3h, it is spare after taking-up;
S2, watermelon seed is immersed in the quick lime solution that mass concentration is 3% and is taken out after 48h, use distilled water flushing It is immersed in the benzimidazole solution that mass concentration is 0.5% and is impregnated for 24 hours after 20min, use distilled water flushing to watermelon seed sublist Face is without spare after drying watermelon seed under conditions of 30 DEG C after flavour of a drug;
S3, watermelon seed is immersed in growth composition take out after 4h-6h it is spare;
S4, anti-bacteria composition is sprayed on the surface of watermelon seed, and after drying in room temperature be vacuum-packed spare.
Preferably, the criteria for selection of the watermelon seed is to select that grain is full greatly, the good watermelon seed of regularity, rejects grain It is small, the watermelon seed of lopsided and not plump shape.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the copper-bath is 0.5%-0.8%, and watermelon seed is in copper-bath Soaking time is 2.5h.
Preferably, the temperature of the warm water is 55 DEG C, and the temperature of hot water is 75 DEG C.
Preferably, growth composition is the gibberellin that mass concentration is 100mg/L-120mg/L, mass fraction 0.1%- The basic element of cell division of 0.2% chloropyuril and a concentration of 5ppm-10ppm mix.
Preferably, the anti-bacteria composition is the mixed of one tertiary ethylene carbonate copolymer emulsion of vinylacetate and thifluzamide Object is closed, and the mass ratio of one tertiary ethylene carbonate copolymer emulsion of vinylacetate and thifluzamide is 5:1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, of the invention, pass through the disinfection of watermelon seed so that and the bacterium on watermelon seed surface and virus can be eliminated thoroughly, It is influenced by bacterium and virus to reduce watermelon seed, improves the survival rate of seed.
2, of the invention, by the way that watermelon seed to be immersed in quick lime solution and benzimidazole solution, can effectively keep away Exempt from watermelon bakanae disease so that watermelon can normally be grown.
3, of the invention, by the way that watermelon seed to be immersed in growth composition, it can effectively improve the hair of watermelon seed Bud rate improves the economic benefit of farmer.
4, of the invention, by spraying anti-bacteria composition to watermelon the surface of the seed so that watermelon seed has fungi-proofing insect prevention Feature improves the survival rate and germination percentage of watermelon seed.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is made further to explain with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A method of watermelon seed survival rate is improved, is included the following steps:
The disinfection of S1, watermelon seed:Select qualified watermelon seed(The criteria for selection of watermelon seed is that select grain full greatly, whole Watermelon seed good Qi Du, rejecting grain is small, the watermelon seed of lopsided and not plump shape), watermelon seed is immersed in 4h in tap water It is transferred to afterwards in the copper-bath that mass fraction is 0.5% and continues to impregnate 2.5h, rushed using distilled water after watermelon seed is taken out 30min is washed, and watermelon seed is immersed in be transferred to after 2h in the hot water that temperature is 75 DEG C in the warm water that temperature is 55 DEG C and is impregnated 3h, it is spare after taking-up;
S2, watermelon seed is immersed in the quick lime solution that mass concentration is 3% and is taken out after 48h, use distilled water flushing It is immersed in the benzimidazole solution that mass concentration is 0.5% and is impregnated for 24 hours after 20min, use distilled water flushing to watermelon seed sublist Face is without spare after drying watermelon seed under conditions of 30 DEG C after flavour of a drug;
S3, watermelon seed is immersed in growth composition(Growth composition is the gibberellin that mass concentration is 100mg/L, quality The basic element of cell division of chloropyuril and a concentration of 5ppm that score is 0.1% mixes)It is taken out after middle 4h spare;
S4, anti-bacteria composition is sprayed on the surface of watermelon seed(Anti- bacteria composition is total for one tertiary ethylene carbonate of vinylacetate The mixture of poly- lotion and thifluzamide, and the mass ratio of vinylacetate one tertiary ethylene carbonate copolymer emulsion and thifluzamide It is 5:1), and after drying in room temperature be vacuum-packed spare.
Embodiment two
A method of watermelon seed survival rate is improved, is included the following steps:
The disinfection of S1, watermelon seed:Select qualified watermelon seed(The criteria for selection of watermelon seed is that select grain full greatly, whole Watermelon seed good Qi Du, rejecting grain is small, the watermelon seed of lopsided and not plump shape), watermelon seed is immersed in 4h in tap water It is transferred to afterwards in the copper-bath that mass fraction is 0.7% and continues to impregnate 2.5h, rushed using distilled water after watermelon seed is taken out 30min is washed, and watermelon seed is immersed in be transferred to after 2h in the hot water that temperature is 75 DEG C in the warm water that temperature is 55 DEG C and is impregnated 3h, it is spare after taking-up;
S2, watermelon seed is immersed in the quick lime solution that mass concentration is 3% and is taken out after 48h, use distilled water flushing It is immersed in the benzimidazole solution that mass concentration is 0.5% and is impregnated for 24 hours after 20min, use distilled water flushing to watermelon seed sublist Face is without spare after drying watermelon seed under conditions of 30 DEG C after flavour of a drug;
S3, watermelon seed is immersed in growth composition(Growth composition is the gibberellin that mass concentration is 110mg/L, quality The basic element of cell division of chloropyuril and a concentration of 8ppm that score is 0.2% mixes)It is taken out after middle 6h spare;
S4, anti-bacteria composition is sprayed on the surface of watermelon seed(Anti- bacteria composition is total for one tertiary ethylene carbonate of vinylacetate The mixture of poly- lotion and thifluzamide, and the mass ratio of vinylacetate one tertiary ethylene carbonate copolymer emulsion and thifluzamide It is 5:1), and after drying in room temperature be vacuum-packed spare.
Embodiment three
A method of watermelon seed survival rate is improved, is included the following steps:
The disinfection of S1, watermelon seed:Select qualified watermelon seed(The criteria for selection of watermelon seed is that select grain full greatly, whole Watermelon seed good Qi Du, rejecting grain is small, the watermelon seed of lopsided and not plump shape), watermelon seed is immersed in 4h in tap water It is transferred to afterwards in the copper-bath that mass fraction is 0.8% and continues to impregnate 2.5h, rushed using distilled water after watermelon seed is taken out 30min is washed, and watermelon seed is immersed in be transferred to after 2h in the hot water that temperature is 75 DEG C in the warm water that temperature is 55 DEG C and is impregnated 3h, it is spare after taking-up;
S2, watermelon seed is immersed in the quick lime solution that mass concentration is 3% and is taken out after 48h, use distilled water flushing It is immersed in the benzimidazole solution that mass concentration is 0.5% and is impregnated for 24 hours after 20min, use distilled water flushing to watermelon seed sublist Face is without spare after drying watermelon seed under conditions of 30 DEG C after flavour of a drug;
S3, watermelon seed is immersed in growth composition(Growth composition is the gibberellin that mass concentration is 120mg/L, quality The basic element of cell division of chloropyuril and a concentration of 10ppm that score is 0.2% mixes)It is taken out after middle 6h spare;
S4, anti-bacteria composition is sprayed on the surface of watermelon seed(Anti- bacteria composition is total for one tertiary ethylene carbonate of vinylacetate The mixture of poly- lotion and thifluzamide, and the mass ratio of vinylacetate one tertiary ethylene carbonate copolymer emulsion and thifluzamide It is 5:1), and after drying in room temperature be vacuum-packed spare.
By embodiment one, the watermelon seed that embodiment two and embodiment three are prepared respectively takes 1000, by watermelon seed It is planted in sterile vegetative soil, observes its survival rate, the results are shown in table below:
Embodiment one Embodiment two Embodiment three
Survival rate(%) 98.6 99.3 99.1
By above-mentioned result it is found that the watermelon seed that a kind of method improving watermelon seed survival rate proposed by the present invention is produced Survival rate it is high, and embodiment two is highly preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method improving watermelon seed survival rate, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
The disinfection of S1, watermelon seed:Qualified watermelon seed is selected, watermelon seed is immersed in tap water and is transferred to sulphur after 4h Continue to impregnate in sour copper solution, distilled water flushing 30min is used after watermelon seed is taken out, and watermelon seed is immersed in warm water It is transferred in hot water after middle 2h and impregnates 3h, it is spare after taking-up;
S2, watermelon seed is immersed in the quick lime solution that mass concentration is 3% and is taken out after 48h, use distilled water flushing It is immersed in the benzimidazole solution that mass concentration is 0.5% and is impregnated for 24 hours after 20min, use distilled water flushing to watermelon seed sublist Face is without spare after drying watermelon seed under conditions of 30 DEG C after flavour of a drug;
S3, watermelon seed is immersed in growth composition take out after 4h-6h it is spare;
S4, anti-bacteria composition is sprayed on the surface of watermelon seed, and after drying in room temperature be vacuum-packed spare.
2. a kind of method improving watermelon seed survival rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the watermelon seed Criteria for selection be to select that grain is full greatly, the good watermelon seed of regularity, it is small to reject grain, the watermelon seed of lopsided and not plump shape.
3. a kind of method improving watermelon seed survival rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the copper sulphate is molten The mass fraction of liquid is 0.5%-0.8%, and soaking time of the watermelon seed in copper-bath is 2.5h.
4. a kind of method improving watermelon seed survival rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of the warm water Degree is 55 DEG C, and the temperature of hot water is 75 DEG C.
5. a kind of method improving watermelon seed survival rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the growth combination Object is the gibberellin that mass concentration is 100mg/L-120mg/L, chloropyuril that mass fraction is 0.1%-0.2% and a concentration of The basic element of cell division of 5ppm-10ppm mixes.
6. a kind of method improving watermelon seed survival rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungi-proofing combination Object is the mixture of vinylacetate one tertiary ethylene carbonate copolymer emulsion and thifluzamide, and one versatic acid second of vinylacetate The mass ratio of enester copolymer emulsion and thifluzamide is 5:1.
CN201810616968.5A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A method of improving watermelon seed survival rate Withdrawn CN108738498A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6824794B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2004-11-30 Innovative Water Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for preventing bacteria and algae growth in water
CN103004805A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 青岛东生药业有限公司 Seed treatment dispersible powder
CN104160803A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-26 李珊 Method for improving watermelon seed germination rate
CN104823551A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-08-12 青岛爱华高科仪器有限公司 Watermelon seed treatment method being high in germination rate
CN105027993A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-11-11 重庆益保西瓜种植专业合作社 Watermelon grafting method
CN107046853A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 王现明 A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6824794B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2004-11-30 Innovative Water Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for preventing bacteria and algae growth in water
CN103004805A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 青岛东生药业有限公司 Seed treatment dispersible powder
CN104160803A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-26 李珊 Method for improving watermelon seed germination rate
CN104823551A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-08-12 青岛爱华高科仪器有限公司 Watermelon seed treatment method being high in germination rate
CN105027993A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-11-11 重庆益保西瓜种植专业合作社 Watermelon grafting method
CN107046853A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 王现明 A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon

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