CN108156881A - A kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination Download PDFInfo
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- CN108156881A CN108156881A CN201810043879.6A CN201810043879A CN108156881A CN 108156881 A CN108156881 A CN 108156881A CN 201810043879 A CN201810043879 A CN 201810043879A CN 108156881 A CN108156881 A CN 108156881A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetable seeds technical fields, provide a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination.The invention has carried out the seed of violet cabbage alkali process, and alkali process carries out violet cabbage seed in epidermolysis bullosa, softening violet cabbage seed, conducive to the immersion and germination in later stage, and then improved germination percentage by the way of sodium bicarbonate and fine sand mixing rubbing violet cabbage seed；The present invention carries out temperature difference vernalization culture, and chilling treatment is first carried out in the refrigerator of low temperature, promotes violet cabbage seed breaking dormancy, and activating metabolism then carries out room temperature processing, promotes the sprouting of violet cabbage seed, and then improve germination percentage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable seeds technical fields, specifically, provide a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination.
Background technology
Violet cabbage is also known as red cabbage, red wild cabbage, is commonly called as purple cabbage, a mutation in Cruciferae, Btassica brassica specie.
It is a type in cabbage, since its siphonal lobe and leaf-head is all in aubergine.Violet cabbage is also purple cabbage, and blade is purple
Red, there are wax powder, leaf-head subcircular in blade face.It is full of nutrition, especially containing abundant vitamin C, U and more vitamin E and B
Race.Violet cabbage is full of nutrition, and according to surveying and determination, every 100 grams of fresh vegetables are containing 0.11 milligram of carrotene .04 milligrams of vitaminB10, vitamin
B20.04 milligrams, 39 milligrams of vitamin C, 0.3 milligram of niacin, carbohydrate 4%, protein 1.3%, fat 0.3%, crude fibre 0.9%,
100 milligrams of calcium, 56 milligrams of phosphorus, 1.9 milligrams of iron.Therefore, violet cabbage is liked by people, but the side of the plantation of violet cabbage at present
Method germination percentage is relatively low.
Invention content
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination
Method.
According to a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination provided by the invention, the raising violet cabbage germination
The method of rate includes the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：The violet cabbage seed of uniform full grains, size, bright and no disease and pests harm is selected, by violet cabbage seed
It is placed under sunlight and dries 1-2h, preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to above-mentioned violet cabbage the surface of the seed by ultraviolet light, obtains spare kind
Son；
（2）Violet cabbage seed sprouts equipment selection：Selection transparent plastic box is violet cabbage seed germination box, and cassette bottom paving 3-5cm is thick
Soil mixture, is made seedbed, and the water content in seedbed is maintained at 10-15%；
（3）Immersion treatment：By the step（1）In spare seed be soaked in water 2-4h, every 20-30min in soaking process
Stirring is primary, makes violet cabbage seed water swelling, the violet cabbage seed inferior for floating on the water surface is pulled out, by the high-quality of submerged in the water
Seed draining dries；
（4）Alkali process：Sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is taken to mix, is packed into gauze bag after mixing, by the step（3）It is purple sweet that treated
Blue seed is put into polybag, then several gauze bags equipped with sodium bicarbonate and fine sand mixture are put into polybag, across
Gauze bag rubs violet cabbage seed, and the mass ratio of the sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is 1:10-20, the violet cabbage seed with
The mass ratio of the mixture of sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is 1:20-50；
（5）Vernalization：The step（4）Violet cabbage seed rubbing 3-5min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 10-
Seedbed is put into 1-4 DEG C of refrigerator and refrigerates 1-3h by 15cm, is taken out after refrigeration, is placed in 20-25 DEG C of insulating box, vernalization 24-
48h sprays a germinator every 2-3h, filters, removes the mixture of sodium bicarbonate and fine sand, you can.
Preferably, the step（4）Carry out disinfection to violet cabbage seed before alkali process is carried out processing.
Preferably, described disinfect is carried out disinfection using Chinese-herb disinfectant.
Preferably, the Chinese-herb disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50-90 parts of Herba Andrographitis, peppermint 60-
110 parts, 35-105 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 55-85 parts of Chinese yam, 45-105 parts of kuh-seng, 25-105 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 30-90 parts of honeysuckle, pomegranate
30-60 parts of skin, 30-90 parts of folium isatidis；
Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
Preferably, the Chinese-herb disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50-70 parts of Herba Andrographitis, peppermint 60-80
Part, 35-55 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 55-65 parts of Chinese yam, 45-65 parts of kuh-seng, 25-55 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 50-90 parts of honeysuckle, granatum 30-
50 parts, 50-90 parts of folium isatidis；
Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
Preferably, the Chinese-herb disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 70 parts of peppermint, hardship
41 parts of skin rattan, 57 parts of Chinese yam, 55 parts of kuh-seng, 35 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 70 parts of honeysuckle, 33 parts of granatum, 70 parts of folium isatidis；
Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
Preferably, the usnic acid sodium of 0.02-0.06% weight ratios is blended into the original liquid, medium-height grass is made in mixing
Medicine thimerosal.
Preferably, the alcohol precipitation is to carry out alcohol precipitation to the intermediate concentrated after the Chinese herbal medicine decocting, first to institute before decocting
It states Chinese herbal medicine to be infiltrated, decocting time 1-1.5h, when decoction adds the water of 1.5-2 times of weight, and the alcohol precipitation uses 75% wine
Essence, alcohol precipitation time are 2-8h.
Preferably, the soil mixture includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of soil, 10-30 parts of fine sand, grass
15-25 parts of wood ash, 4-6 parts of dregs of beans, 2-6 parts of wheat bran.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
A kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination provided by the invention, it is sweet which improves purple conventional in the prior art
Blue method for treating seeds, by selecting violet cabbage seed, seed sprouts equipment selection, immersion treatment, alkali process, vernalization etc.
It is class processing that reason process, which has carried out violet cabbage seed one, and this method is better than the aspect one of the prior art, to the kind of violet cabbage
Son has carried out alkali process, alkali process by the way of sodium bicarbonate and fine sand mixing rubbing violet cabbage seed, to violet cabbage seed into
Row epidermolysis bullosa, softening violet cabbage seed, conducive to the immersion and germination in later stage, and then improve germination percentage；Second is that carry out the temperature difference
Vernalization culture first carries out chilling treatment in the refrigerator of low temperature, promotes violet cabbage seed breaking dormancy, activating metabolism, then into
The processing of row room temperature promotes the sprouting of violet cabbage seed, and then improves germination percentage.In addition, the present invention uses Chinese-herb disinfectant pair
Violet cabbage seed carries out disinfection, and Chinese-herb disinfectant has the advantages of can effectively sterilizing, be safe from harm again to plant, reduces
The harm that chemical disinfection medicine is brought.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination provided in this embodiment, the side for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination
Method includes the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：The violet cabbage seed of uniform full grains, size, bright and no disease and pests harm is selected, by violet cabbage seed
It is placed under sunlight and dries 2h, preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to above-mentioned violet cabbage the surface of the seed by ultraviolet light, obtains spare seed；
（2）Violet cabbage seed sprouts equipment selection：Selection transparent plastic box is violet cabbage seed germination box, and cassette bottom paving 5cm is thick native
Earth mixture, is made seedbed, and the water content in seedbed is maintained at 10%；
（3）Immersion treatment：By the step（1）In spare seed be soaked in water 4h, stir one every 20min in soaking process
It is secondary, make violet cabbage seed water swelling, pull the violet cabbage seed inferior for floating on the water surface out, the high quality seed of submerged in the water is dripped
Water dries；
（4）Alkali process：Sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is taken to mix, is packed into gauze bag after mixing, by the step（3）It is purple sweet that treated
Blue seed is put into polybag, then several gauze bags equipped with sodium bicarbonate and fine sand mixture are put into polybag, across
Gauze bag rubs violet cabbage seed, and the mass ratio of the sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is 1:20, the violet cabbage seed with it is small
The mass ratio of the mixture of soda and fine sand is 1:20；
（5）Vernalization：The step（4）Violet cabbage seed rubbing 5min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 10cm, will
Seedbed, which is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerator, refrigerates 1h, is taken out after refrigeration, is placed in 25 DEG C of insulating boxs, and vernalization is for 24 hours, primary every 3h sprinklings
The mixture of germinator, filtering, removing sodium bicarbonate and fine sand, you can.
Preferably, the step（4）Carry out disinfection to violet cabbage seed before alkali process is carried out processing.
Preferably, described disinfect is carried out disinfection using Chinese-herb disinfectant.
Preferably, the Chinese-herb disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of Herba Andrographitis, peppermint 60
Part, 105 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 55 parts of Chinese yam, 105 parts of kuh-seng, 25 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 90 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of granatum, 90 parts of folium isatidis；
Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
Preferably, the usnic acid sodium of 0.06% weight ratio is blended into the original liquid, during mixing is made
Herbal medicine thimerosal.
Preferably, the alcohol precipitation is to carry out alcohol precipitation to the intermediate concentrated after the Chinese herbal medicine decocting, before decoction
First the Chinese herbal medicine is infiltrated, decocting time 1.5h, when decoction adds the water of 1.5 times of weight, and the alcohol precipitation uses 75%
Alcohol, alcohol precipitation time are 8h.
Preferably, the soil mixture includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of soil, 10 parts of fine sand, grass
25 parts of wood ash, 4 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of wheat bran.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination provided in this embodiment, the side for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination
Method includes the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：The violet cabbage seed of uniform full grains, size, bright and no disease and pests harm is selected, by violet cabbage seed
It is placed under sunlight and dries 1h, preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to above-mentioned violet cabbage the surface of the seed by ultraviolet light, obtains spare seed；
（2）Violet cabbage seed sprouts equipment selection：Selection transparent plastic box is violet cabbage seed germination box, and cassette bottom paving 3cm is thick native
Earth mixture, is made seedbed, and the water content in seedbed is maintained at 15%；
（3）Immersion treatment：By the step（1）In spare seed be soaked in water 2h, stir one every 30min in soaking process
It is secondary, make violet cabbage seed water swelling, pull the violet cabbage seed inferior for floating on the water surface out, the high quality seed of submerged in the water is dripped
Water dries；
（4）Alkali process：Sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is taken to mix, is packed into gauze bag after mixing, by the step（3）It is purple sweet that treated
Blue seed is put into polybag, then several gauze bags equipped with sodium bicarbonate and fine sand mixture are put into polybag, across
Gauze bag rubs violet cabbage seed, and the mass ratio of the sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is 1:10, the violet cabbage seed with it is small
The mass ratio of the mixture of soda and fine sand is 1:50；
（5）Vernalization：The step（4）Violet cabbage seed rubbing 3min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 15cm, will
Seedbed, which is put into 1 DEG C of refrigerator, refrigerates 3h, is taken out after refrigeration, is placed in 20 DEG C of insulating boxs, vernalization 48h, primary every 2h sprinklings
The mixture of germinator, filtering, removing sodium bicarbonate and fine sand, you can.
Preferably, the step（4）Carry out disinfection to violet cabbage seed before alkali process is carried out processing.
Preferably, described disinfect is carried out disinfection using Chinese-herb disinfectant.
Preferably, the Chinese-herb disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of Herba Andrographitis, peppermint
110 parts, 35 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 85 parts of Chinese yam, 45 parts of kuh-seng, 105 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 30 parts of honeysuckle, 60 parts of granatum, folium isatidis 30
Part；
Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
Preferably, the usnic acid sodium of 0.02% weight ratio is blended into the original liquid, during mixing is made
Herbal medicine thimerosal.
Preferably, the alcohol precipitation is to carry out alcohol precipitation to the intermediate concentrated after the Chinese herbal medicine decocting, before decoction
First the Chinese herbal medicine being infiltrated, decocting time 1h, when decoction, adds the water of 2 times of weight, and the alcohol precipitation uses 75% alcohol,
The alcohol precipitation time is 2h.
Preferably, the soil mixture includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of soil, 30 parts of fine sand, grass
15 parts of wood ash, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of wheat bran.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination provided in this embodiment, the side for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination
Method includes the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：The violet cabbage seed of uniform full grains, size, bright and no disease and pests harm is selected, by violet cabbage seed
It is placed under sunlight and dries 2h, preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to above-mentioned violet cabbage the surface of the seed by ultraviolet light, obtains spare seed；
（2）Violet cabbage seed sprouts equipment selection：Selection transparent plastic box is violet cabbage seed germination box, and cassette bottom paving 4cm is thick native
Earth mixture, is made seedbed, and the water content in seedbed is maintained at 12%；
（3）Immersion treatment：By the step（1）In spare seed be soaked in water 3h, stir one every 24min in soaking process
It is secondary, make violet cabbage seed water swelling, pull the violet cabbage seed inferior for floating on the water surface out, the high quality seed of submerged in the water is dripped
Water dries；
（4）Alkali process：Sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is taken to mix, is packed into gauze bag after mixing, by the step（3）It is purple sweet that treated
Blue seed is put into polybag, then several gauze bags equipped with sodium bicarbonate and fine sand mixture are put into polybag, across
Gauze bag rubs violet cabbage seed, and the mass ratio of the sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is 1:13, the violet cabbage seed with it is small
The mass ratio of the mixture of soda and fine sand is 1:30；
（5）Vernalization：The step（4）Violet cabbage seed rubbing 4min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 12cm, will
Seedbed, which is put into 3 DEG C of refrigerator, refrigerates 2h, is taken out after refrigeration, is placed in 22 DEG C of insulating boxs, vernalization 38h, primary every 3h sprinklings
The mixture of germinator, filtering, removing sodium bicarbonate and fine sand, you can.
Preferably, the step（4）Carry out disinfection to violet cabbage seed before alkali process is carried out processing.
Preferably, described disinfect is carried out disinfection using Chinese-herb disinfectant.
Preferably, the Chinese-herb disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：70 parts of Herba Andrographitis, peppermint 60
Part, 55 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 55 parts of Chinese yam, 65 parts of kuh-seng, 25 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 90 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of granatum, 90 parts of folium isatidis；
Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
Preferably, the usnic acid sodium of 0.06% weight ratio is blended into the original liquid, during mixing is made
Herbal medicine thimerosal.
Preferably, the alcohol precipitation is to carry out alcohol precipitation to the intermediate concentrated after the Chinese herbal medicine decocting, before decoction
First the Chinese herbal medicine is infiltrated, decocting time 1.5h, when decoction adds the water of 2 times of weight, and the alcohol precipitation uses 75% wine
Essence, alcohol precipitation time are 8h.
Preferably, the soil mixture includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of soil, 30 parts of fine sand, grass
25 parts of wood ash, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of wheat bran.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination provided in this embodiment, the side for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination
Method includes the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：The violet cabbage seed of uniform full grains, size, bright and no disease and pests harm is selected, by violet cabbage seed
It is placed under sunlight and dries 2h, preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to above-mentioned violet cabbage the surface of the seed by ultraviolet light, obtains spare seed；
（2）Violet cabbage seed sprouts equipment selection：Selection transparent plastic box is violet cabbage seed germination box, and cassette bottom paving 5cm is thick native
Earth mixture, is made seedbed, and the water content in seedbed is maintained at 15%；
（3）Immersion treatment：By the step（1）In spare seed be soaked in water 2h, stir one every 20min in soaking process
It is secondary, make violet cabbage seed water swelling, pull the violet cabbage seed inferior for floating on the water surface out, the high quality seed of submerged in the water is dripped
Water dries；
（4）Alkali process：Sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is taken to mix, is packed into gauze bag after mixing, by the step（3）It is purple sweet that treated
Blue seed is put into polybag, then several gauze bags equipped with sodium bicarbonate and fine sand mixture are put into polybag, across
Gauze bag rubs violet cabbage seed, and the mass ratio of the sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is 1:10, the violet cabbage seed with it is small
The mass ratio of the mixture of soda and fine sand is 1:30；
（5）Vernalization：The step（4）Violet cabbage seed rubbing 4min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 13cm, will
Seedbed, which is put into 3 DEG C of refrigerator, refrigerates 2h, is taken out after refrigeration, is placed in 22 DEG C of insulating boxs, vernalization 34h, primary every 3h sprinklings
The mixture of germinator, filtering, removing sodium bicarbonate and fine sand, you can.
Preferably, the step（4）Carry out disinfection to violet cabbage seed before alkali process is carried out processing.
Preferably, described disinfect is carried out disinfection using Chinese-herb disinfectant.
Preferably, the Chinese-herb disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of Herba Andrographitis, peppermint 80
Part, 35 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 65 parts of Chinese yam, 45 parts of kuh-seng, 55 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 50 parts of honeysuckle, 50 parts of granatum, 50 parts of folium isatidis；
Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
Preferably, the usnic acid sodium of 0.03% weight ratio is blended into the original liquid, during mixing is made
Herbal medicine thimerosal.
Preferably, the alcohol precipitation is to carry out alcohol precipitation to the intermediate concentrated after the Chinese herbal medicine decocting, before decoction
First the Chinese herbal medicine is infiltrated, decocting time 1.5h, when decoction adds the water of 2 times of weight, and the alcohol precipitation uses 75% wine
Essence, alcohol precipitation time are 5h.
Preferably, the soil mixture includes the raw material of following parts by weight：24 parts of soil, 23 parts of fine sand, grass
19 parts of wood ash, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of wheat bran.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination provided in this embodiment, the side for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination
Method includes the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：The violet cabbage seed of uniform full grains, size, bright and no disease and pests harm is selected, by violet cabbage seed
It is placed under sunlight and dries 2h, preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to above-mentioned violet cabbage the surface of the seed by ultraviolet light, obtains spare seed；
（2）Violet cabbage seed sprouts equipment selection：Selection transparent plastic box is violet cabbage seed germination box, and cassette bottom paving 4cm is thick native
Earth mixture, is made seedbed, and the water content in seedbed is maintained at 12%；
（3）Immersion treatment：By the step（1）In spare seed be soaked in water 3h, stir one every 23min in soaking process
It is secondary, make violet cabbage seed water swelling, pull the violet cabbage seed inferior for floating on the water surface out, the high quality seed of submerged in the water is dripped
Water dries；
（4）Alkali process：Sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is taken to mix, is packed into gauze bag after mixing, by the step（3）It is purple sweet that treated
Blue seed is put into polybag, then several gauze bags equipped with sodium bicarbonate and fine sand mixture are put into polybag, across
Gauze bag rubs violet cabbage seed, and the mass ratio of the sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is 1:17, the violet cabbage seed with it is small
The mass ratio of the mixture of soda and fine sand is 1:26；
（5）Vernalization：The step（4）Violet cabbage seed rubbing 5min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 13cm, will
Seedbed, which is put into 2 DEG C of refrigerator, refrigerates 2h, is taken out after refrigeration, is placed in 23 DEG C of insulating boxs, vernalization 38h, primary every 3h sprinklings
The mixture of germinator, filtering, removing sodium bicarbonate and fine sand, you can.
Preferably, the step（4）Carry out disinfection to violet cabbage seed before alkali process is carried out processing.
Preferably, described disinfect is carried out disinfection using Chinese-herb disinfectant.
Preferably, the Chinese-herb disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of Herba Andrographitis, peppermint 70
Part, 41 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 57 parts of Chinese yam, 55 parts of kuh-seng, 35 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 70 parts of honeysuckle, 33 parts of granatum, 70 parts of folium isatidis；
Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
Preferably, the usnic acid sodium of 0.05% weight ratio is blended into the original liquid, during mixing is made
Herbal medicine thimerosal.
Preferably, the alcohol precipitation is to carry out alcohol precipitation to the intermediate concentrated after the Chinese herbal medicine decocting, before decoction
First the Chinese herbal medicine is infiltrated, decocting time 1.2h, when decoction adds the water of 1.7 times of weight, and the alcohol precipitation uses 75%
Alcohol, alcohol precipitation time are 7h.
Preferably, the soil mixture includes the raw material of following parts by weight：27 parts of soil, 22 parts of fine sand, grass
23 parts of wood ash, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of wheat bran.
Experiment test：
Violet cabbage is cultivated according to the method described in embodiment 1-5, is divided into 1 group, 2 groups, 3 groups, 4 groups, 5 groups, using common method
Violet cabbage is cultivated for control group, violet cabbage germination percentage is counted, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 test result list of table
| Group | Germination percentage |
| 1 group | 95.6% |
| 2 groups | 94.7% |
| 3 groups | 95.1% |
| 4 groups | 96.7% |
| 5 groups | 97.5% |
| Control group | 85.7% |
It can be seen that the violet cabbage germination of the present invention is higher.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination, it is characterised in that：The raising violet cabbage seed hairThe method of bud rate includes the following steps：（1）Seed selection：The violet cabbage seed of uniform full grains, size, bright and no disease and pests harm is selected, by violet cabbage seed It is placed under sunlight and dries 1-2h, preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to above-mentioned violet cabbage the surface of the seed by ultraviolet light, obtains spare kind Son；（2）Violet cabbage seed sprouts equipment selection：Selection transparent plastic box is violet cabbage seed germination box, and cassette bottom paving 3-5cm is thick Soil mixture, is made seedbed, and the water content in seedbed is maintained at 10-15%；（3）Immersion treatment：By the step（1）In spare seed be soaked in water 2-4h, every 20-30min in soaking process Stirring is primary, makes violet cabbage seed water swelling, the violet cabbage seed inferior for floating on the water surface is pulled out, by the high-quality of submerged in the water Seed draining dries；（4）Alkali process：Sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is taken to mix, is packed into gauze bag after mixing, by the step（3）It is purple sweet that treated Blue seed is put into polybag, then several gauze bags equipped with sodium bicarbonate and fine sand mixture are put into polybag, across Gauze bag rubs violet cabbage seed, and the mass ratio of the sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is 1:10-20, the violet cabbage seed with The mass ratio of the mixture of sodium bicarbonate and fine sand is 1:20-50；（5）Vernalization：The step（4）Violet cabbage seed rubbing 3-5min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 10- Seedbed is put into 1-4 DEG C of refrigerator and refrigerates 1-3h by 15cm, is taken out after refrigeration, is placed in 20-25 DEG C of insulating box, vernalization 24- 48h sprays a germinator every 2-3h, filters, removes the mixture of sodium bicarbonate and fine sand, you can.
- 2. a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step （4）Carry out disinfection to violet cabbage seed before alkali process is carried out processing.
- 3. a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：At the disinfection Reason is carried out disinfection using Chinese-herb disinfectant.
- 4. a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herbal medicine Thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50-90 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 60-110 parts of peppermint, 35-105 parts of Celastrus angulatus, Chinese yam 55-85 parts, 45-105 parts of kuh-seng, 25-105 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 30-90 parts of honeysuckle, 30-60 parts of granatum, 30-90 parts of folium isatidis；Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
- 5. a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herbal medicine Thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50-70 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 60-80 parts of peppermint, 35-55 parts of Celastrus angulatus, Chinese yam 55- 65 parts, 45-65 parts of kuh-seng, 25-55 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 50-90 parts of honeysuckle, 30-50 parts of granatum, 50-90 parts of folium isatidis；Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
- 6. a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herbal medicine Thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 70 parts of peppermint, 41 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 57 parts of Chinese yam, kuh-seng 55 Part, 35 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 70 parts of honeysuckle, 33 parts of granatum, 70 parts of folium isatidis；Original liquid is made by alcohol precipitation in the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of above-mentioned weight proportion.
- 7. a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：To the active compound The usnic acid sodium of 0.02-0.06% weight ratios is blended into liquid, Chinese-herb disinfectant is made in mixing.
- 8. a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The alcohol precipitation is Alcohol precipitation is carried out to the intermediate concentrated after the Chinese herbal medicine decocting, first the Chinese herbal medicine is infiltrated before decocting, decocting time For 1-1.5h, when decoction, adds the water of 1.5-2 times of weight, and the alcohol precipitation uses 75% alcohol, and the alcohol precipitation time is 2-8h.
- 9. a kind of method for improving violet cabbage percentage of seedgermination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil mixes Close the raw material that object includes following parts by weight：20-30 parts of soil, 10-30 parts of fine sand, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 4-6 parts of dregs of beans, wheat bran 2-6 parts.
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| CN108848748A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of processing method for accelerating wrinkled giant hyssop germination |
| CN114402938A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-29 | 颜培学 | Large-scale breeding and forestation method for Chinese chestnuts |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |