CN105493688A

CN105493688A - Treating method of muskmelon seeds

Info

Publication number: CN105493688A
Application number: CN201510877674.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡正传
Original assignee: Anhui Kangzhiyuan Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Kangzhiyuan Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-04
Filing date: 2015-12-04
Publication date: 2016-04-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a treating method of muskmelon seeds. The treating method comprises steps as follows: (1) seed sun-drying treatment; (2) disinfection treatment; (3) temperature change treatment; (4) germination acceleration treatment. According to the method, repeated temperature change operation is conducted under the action of a seed treating agent, the stress treatment effect of substances such as sodium carbonate and the like on seeds is enhanced, a good physiological exercise effect is realized, and the characteristics of the seeds are improved. The germination rate of the treated muskmelon seeds can be increased by 10%-20%, the uniformity of emerged seedlings is increased, seedlings are uniform in size, and the quality, vitality and resistance of seedlings are improved.

Description

A kind of processing method of muskmelon seed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of seed, be specifically related to a kind of processing method of muskmelon seed.

Background technology

Muskmelon, the flesh texture of melon section plant, tool multicell and many seeds, and berry the spitting image of, but the holder of these fruits and exocarp heal, and normal form thick crust, classification is referred to as " melon and fruit " especially, and muskmelon is exactly a typical example.Pulp is eaten raw, and quench the thirst dry clearly, can eliminate halitosis, but muskmelon pedicel is poisonous, it is excessive to eat raw, namely can be poisoning.According to relevant expert's qualification, various muskmelon all containing abundant nutrition such as malic acid, glucose, amino acid, beet eggplant, vitamin Cs, all has good curative effect to infectious high fever, thirsty etc.

The Stratification technique of the general muskmelon seed just adopted first is immersed by seed in warm water and constantly stirs in the industry at present, bind up with gauze afterwards, be put in warm and humid place and carry out vernalization, this method is called hots water treatment of seeds, and the method is simple and convenient, but also there are problems: seed sprouting is slow, bud gesture is weak, it is irregular to emerge, and large seedling phenomenon is serious, as seed dormancy, speed of emergence is slower, and bud rate is low.Muskmelon is a kind of very popular vegetables, and production occupies critical role, but muskmelon seed sprouting is slow and irregular, in storage process, easy naturally-aged causes vigor to reduce, and therefore how to accelerate seed germination and promotes that seed sprouting seems very important.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of processing method of muskmelon seed, the fresh and alive quality of the germination rate of muskmelon seed, germination vigor and bud seedling can be significantly improved.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A processing method for muskmelon seed, comprises the steps:

(1) to bask seeds process: select fine day the morning 10:00 to 3:00 in afternoon, seed is laid on clean straw mat and is placed on ventilation, stirred once every one hour, airing 1 ~ 2 day;

(2) disinfect: the seed after airing is first put into 40% formalin, 200 times of liquid and soak 10 ~ 15min, and then soak 15 ~ 20min in the trisodium phosphate solution being put in 10%, rinse well with clear water after taking-up;

(3) temperature becomes process: soak in seed treatment agent solution by the seed after sterilization, again it is put in refrigerator jointly, temperature is set to 10 ~ 15 DEG C and places 2h, then temperature is set to 2 ~ 6 DEG C of placement 2h, circulation like this is an operation, repeatedly operates 4 ~ 6 times altogether;

(4) vernalization process: temperature is become the seed after process and take out, rinse rear wet towel parcel well with clear water, be put in germinating box, keep temperature to be 26 ~ 30 DEG C, vernalization 24 ~ 36h.

Further, the seed treatment agent solution described in step (3) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of sodium carbonate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of brassinosteroid, 4 ~ 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 ~ 2 part of sodium cocoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 5 ~ 8 portions of sucrose, 2 ~ 3 parts of B B-complexes, 8 ~ 10 parts of Chinese medicine extracts, 230 ~ 260 parts of water.

Further, described Chinese medicine extract is by after the root of Dahurain angelica, chrysanthemum, Artemisia capillaris, mulberry leaf, Radix Codonopsis, cassia twig in mass ratio 2:4:3:3:1:2 mixing, then makes with the extraction of traditional water-boiling method.

Further, described B B-complex contains vitamin B1, vitamin B6, FA, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin K.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: this method carries out alternating temperature operation repeatedly while seed treatment effect, enhances the Stress treatment effect of the materials such as sodium carbonate to seed, serves good physiology training effect, improve the characteristic of seed.Muskmelon percentage of seedgermination after process can improve 10 ~ 20%, and Phase ofsprouting improves, size is even, and the quality of bud seedling, vigor, anti-adversity are all improved, and well compensate for the defect of traditional treatment method.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A processing method for muskmelon seed, comprises the steps:

(1) to bask seeds process: select fine day the morning 10:00 to 3:00 in afternoon, seed is laid on clean straw mat and is placed on ventilation, stirred once every one hour, airing 2 days;

(2) disinfect: the seed after airing is first put into 40% formalin, 200 times of liquid and soak 10min, and then soak 15min in the trisodium phosphate solution being put in 10%, rinse well with clear water after taking-up;

(3) temperature becomes process: soak in seed treatment agent solution by the seed after sterilization, again it is put in refrigerator jointly, temperature is set to 10 ~ 15 DEG C and places 2h, then temperature is set to 2 ~ 6 DEG C of placement 2h, circulation like this is an operation, repeatedly operates 5 times altogether;

(4) vernalization process: temperature is become the seed after process and take out, rinse rear wet towel parcel well with clear water, be put in germinating box, keep temperature to be 26 ~ 30 DEG C, vernalization 26h.

Further, the seed treatment agent solution described in step (3) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of brassinosteroid, 4 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of sodium cocoyl methyl sodium taurocholates, 6 portions of sucrose, 3 parts of B B-complexes, 8 parts of Chinese medicine extracts, 230 parts of water.

Embodiment 2

A processing method for muskmelon seed, comprises the steps:

(1) to bask seeds process: select fine day the morning 10:00 to 3:00 in afternoon, seed is laid on clean straw mat and is placed on ventilation, stirred once every one hour, airing 1 day;

(2) disinfect: the seed after airing is first put into 40% formalin, 200 times of liquid and soak 15min, and then soak 16min in the trisodium phosphate solution being put in 10%, rinse well with clear water after taking-up;

(3) temperature becomes process: soak in seed treatment agent solution by the seed after sterilization, again it is put in refrigerator jointly, temperature is set to 10 ~ 15 DEG C and places 2h, then temperature is set to 2 ~ 6 DEG C of placement 2h, circulation like this is an operation, repeatedly operates 6 times altogether;

(4) vernalization process: temperature is become the seed after process and take out, rinse rear wet towel parcel well with clear water, be put in germinating box, keep temperature to be 26 ~ 30 DEG C, vernalization 30h.

Further, the seed treatment agent solution described in step (3) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 13 parts of sodium carbonate, 0.8 part of brassinosteroid, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 part of sodium cocoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 6 portions of sucrose, 2 parts of B B-complexes, 10 parts of Chinese medicine extracts, 240 parts of water.

Comparative example 1

Seed is first soaked immersion treatment 10h in seed treatment agent solution when temperature becomes process by this comparative example, then pull out clean, be put in refrigerator and carry out repeatedly alternating temperature operation, in addition, seed treatment agent solution used, alternating temperature operating condition and all the other steps are all identical with embodiment 1.

Comparative example 2

This comparative example is not carried out temperature to seed and is become process operation, and in addition, all the other steps are all identical with embodiment 2.

Comparative example 3

This comparative example adopts the processing method of hoting water treatment of seeds generally adopted in the industry: at clean container, load 50 ~ 55 DEG C of warm water, the water yield is 5 times of seed volume, is immersed by seed in warm water and also constantly stirs, stop stirring when water temperature drop to 30 DEG C, soak 8 ~ 12 hours again, make seed suction moisture, then water outlet, drain away the water, bind up with gauze, outside wraps the piece of sack or towel that soak again, puts in basin alms bowl and carries out vernalization.

Blank group

Specially treated is not done to muskmelon seed, directly sows.

Following table is the correction data of each group:

	Germination rate (%)	Germination vigor (%)
			Embodiment 1	91.8	72.7
Embodiment 2	90.2	71.4
			Comparative example 1	79.1	65.6
Comparative example 2	85.7	70.3
			Comparative example 3	81.8	67.1
Blank group	72.6	62.8

Table 1.

Claims

1. a processing method for muskmelon seed, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

(4) vernalization process: temperature is become the seed after process and take out, rinse rear wet towel parcel well with clear water, be put in germinating box, keep temperature to be 26 ~ 30 DEG C, vernalization 24 ~ 36h;

Seed treatment agent solution described in step (3) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of sodium carbonate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of brassinosteroid, 4 ~ 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 ~ 2 part of sodium cocoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 5 ~ 8 portions of sucrose, 2 ~ 3 parts of B B-complexes, 8 ~ 10 parts of Chinese medicine extracts, 230 ~ 260 parts of water.

2. the processing method of a kind of muskmelon seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine extract is by after the root of Dahurain angelica, chrysanthemum, Artemisia capillaris, mulberry leaf, Radix Codonopsis, cassia twig in mass ratio 2:4:3:3:1:2 mixing, then makes with the extraction of traditional water-boiling method.

3. the processing method of a kind of muskmelon seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described B B-complex contains vitamin B1, vitamin B6, FA, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin K.