CN105027743A

CN105027743A - Water spinach seed rapid bud forcing treatment method

Info

Publication number: CN105027743A
Application number: CN201510538819.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙素玲
Original assignee: Guzhen Yimin Breeding Professional Cooperatives
Current assignee: Guzhen Yimin Breeding Professional Cooperatives
Priority date: 2015-08-29
Filing date: 2015-08-29
Publication date: 2015-11-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a water spinach seed rapid bud forcing treatment method which comprises the following steps: firstly selecting full seeds, removing impurities, heating for 30s in a baking way, and eliminating the empty seeds; then soaking the selected full seeds in traditional Chinese medicine liquid at constant temperature for 8h, washing with clean water, and airing the surface skin of the seeds till no water is left; freezing for 12h in a refrigeratory, and uniformly mixing with straw ash, 1500-fold solution of 0.04% rapin water aqua, and 10-15 ppm gibberellin aqueous solution; and finally placing in an incubator in which cotton fibers are placed at the bottom, Chinese medicine residue is in the middle and the seed mixture is at the top, covering with wet gauze for bud forcing treatment, and when 94% of the seeds sprout after 10h, finishing the bud forcing treatment. With the adoption of the method, the bacteria carried by the seeds can be killed, so that the disease resistance during the growing period is enhanced, the yield is increased, and the edible mouthfeel of the water spinach is enhanced.

Description

A kind of water spinach seed quick pregermination processing method

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is field of agricultural cultivation, and what be specifically related to is a kind of water spinach seed quick pregermination processing method.

Background technology

Water spinach, original name harmony dish, belong to vining plant, Root Distribution is shallow, and be the system of fibrous root, regeneration capacity is strong; Water spinach is with seed or tender stem breeding, and the north is with seminal propagation, and water spinach property likes high temperature and humidity environment; Seed germination needs more than 15 DEG C, water spinach outdoor cropping is carried out from spring to Xia Douke, in order to water spinach comes into the market in advance, and bring income, so just vernalization is carried out to seed in spring, promote seed fast germination, pre-preventing disease and pest, strengthen rice shoot resistance and enhancing development, before sowing, just vernalization process is carried out to seed, the time of saving more live than routine.

Summary of the invention

A kind of water spinach seed quick pregermination processing method, comprises the following steps:

select the seed of full seed to remove impurity, and heat 55-60 DEG C of baking process 30s, then drop in water, reject the flat seed of bubbling through the water column;

first soak with the herb liquid A of 55 DEG C, when herb liquid A temperature is down to 32 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 8h, is then rinsed well by seed with flowing water, puts shady and cool place wind anhydrous to epidermis;

air-dry seed is placed in the freezer of-5-0 DEG C, freezing 12h;

by weight, 1 part, water spinach seed, straw ash 1 part, 0.04% brassin aqua, 1500 times of liquid 0.5 part, the 10-15ppm gibberellin aqueous solution 1 part are mixed, obtain mixture;

be layered on the cotton-wool in insulating box by Chinese medicine slag B pad, said mixture is evenly sprinkling upon on Chinese medicine slag B, cover upper wet gauze above, calorstat temperature is 28 DEG C, carries out vernalization.

Described step described in herb liquid A by common nandina fruit 3 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 1 part by weight, take root 4 parts, kaladana 1 part, kitchen garden 1 part, boil with 100 parts, water, after filtration 30 parts of herb liquid A.

Described step described in Chinese medicine slag B by common nandina fruit 3 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 1 part by weight, take root 4 parts, kaladana 1 part, kitchen garden 1 part, boil with 100 parts, water, after filtration after herb liquid A, the Chinese medicine slag B of gained.

Common nandina fruit, Chinese medicine name.For the fruit of Berberidaceae plant heavenly bamboo.Be distributed in the ground such as Fujian, Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Henan.Have and astringe the lung to stop cough, the effect of relievining asthma.Be usually used in chronic cough, asthma, pertussis.

Take root: micro-acid, puckery, cool.Detumescence, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, removing toxic substances and promoting tissue regeneration.Outer for carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, acute mastitis, erysipelas, tympanitis, mumps, traumatism and bleeding, traumatic injury, fracture, burn.[strong medicine] treatment is burnt and is scalded, carbuncle pyogenic infections from tumour or sore.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: water spinach seed is after vernalization process, then nursery or live, and bud ratio reaches 94%, the germinating time of seed in field can not only be shortened, can also seed-borne fungi be killed, strengthen the disease resistance in vegetative period, volume increase, can also strengthen the eating mouth feel of water spinach.

Embodiment

select the seed of full seed to remove impurity, and heat 55-60 DEG C of baking process 30s, then drop in water, reject the flat seed of bubbling through the water column, improve bud ratio, kill the sick bacterium on seed, for the robust growth of Seedling Stage lays the first stone;

first soak with the herb liquid A of 55 DEG C, limit bevelling stirs, and when herb liquid is down to 32 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 8h, then clean with running water, putting shady and cool place wind anhydrous to epidermis, for strengthening the resistance in vegetative period, strengthening eating mouth feel;

air-dry seed is placed in the freezer of-5-0 DEG C, freezing 12h, impels seed to terminate dormancy, increase the resistance of seed;

by volume part meter, is mixed 1 part, water spinach seed, straw ash 1 part, 0.04% brassin aqua, 1500 times of liquid 0.5 part, the 10-15ppm gibberellin aqueous solution 1 part, obtains the sub-mixture of hollow colza;

chinese medicine slag B pad is layered on the cotton-wool in insulating box, water spinach seed mix is evenly sprinkling upon on Chinese medicine slag B, cover upper wet gauze above, calorstat temperature is 28 DEG C, after 10h, seed has 94% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, keeping seed required moisture and nutrition in the process of germinateing, stimulate water spinach seed fast germination.

Further, step described in herb liquid A by common nandina fruit 3 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 1 part, take root 4 parts, kaladana 1 part, kitchen garden 1 part, boil with 100 parts, water, after filtration 30 parts of herb liquid A.

Further, step described in Chinese medicine slag B by common nandina fruit 3 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 1 part, take root 4 parts, kaladana 1 part, kitchen garden 1 part, boil with 100 parts, water, after filtration after herb liquid A, the Chinese medicine slag B of gained.

Claims

1. a water spinach seed quick pregermination processing method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

air-dry seed is placed in the freezer of-5-0 DEG C, freezing 12h;

be layered on the cotton-wool in insulating box by Chinese medicine slag B pad, said mixture is evenly sprinkling upon on Chinese medicine slag B, cover upper wet gauze above, calorstat temperature is 28 DEG C, carries out vernalization;

Described step described in herb liquid A by common nandina fruit 3 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 1 part by weight, take root 4 parts, kaladana 1 part, kitchen garden 1 part, boil with 100 parts, water, after filtration 30 parts of herb liquid A;