CN107098764A - A kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent - Google Patents
A kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107098764A CN107098764A CN201710410958.1A CN201710410958A CN107098764A CN 107098764 A CN107098764 A CN 107098764A CN 201710410958 A CN201710410958 A CN 201710410958A CN 107098764 A CN107098764 A CN 107098764A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- type
- nutrient solution
- grafting
- grafting agent
- red kiwifruit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent, belong to plant cultivating field, including I type nutrient solution and II type slurry.I type nutrient solution is used in Kiwi berry fruit-tree grafting, the moisture evaporation of fringe bud to be grafted and stock is reduced, microorganism pollution substantially increases effective time to be grafted of fringe bud to be grafted；And by scion grafting after stock one layer of II type slurry of brush so that at grafting close, reduce microorganism pollution, the survival rate and utilization rate for improving grafting are significantly improved, beneficial to Kiwi berry plant production promote.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the grafting in cultivating, more particularly to red kiwifruit grafting agent.
Background technology
Red kiwifruit, is a kind of edible and the medicinal fruit being integrated, per 100g fresh fruits meat containing vitamin C 100~
420mg, it is higher than citrus 5~10 times, it is higher than lemon 11~13 times, it is higher than apple 20~80 times.Red kiwifruit pulp is delicate, fragrant
Gas is strong, sweet mouthfeel is salubrious, acidity is extremely low, nutritious, see enjoy to the full, eat it is lavish.Vitamin C rich in superelevation
And several mineral materials and 18 kinds of amino acid such as P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, micro- calcium content be in fruit first of, be described as
" the celestial fruit in the human world ", it is referred to as " king in fruit ", " king of Vc ", particularly the calcium content in trace element is higher, the calcium in fruit
It can directly be absorbed by the body, be the good calcium tonic of the elderly, nutritive value enriches.During red kiwifruit is new varieties, category
Red-pulp kiwi fruit mutation in magnificent Kiwi berry, is Early maturity red heart kind, its filial generation stabilization characteristics of genetics, strong stress resistance, fruit
Larger, the dense sweet tea of local flavor is tasty, compared with storage tolerance.
The breeding graft technology of red kiwifruit be from wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis plant as stock, from fruit shape is good, fruit is big,
The red kiwifruit plant that carpopodium length, result quantities are big, resistant to diseases and insects is strong gathers vigorous branches as fringe plant is adopted on fringe plant is adopted
Fresh and alive plant grafting is carried out on stock as fringe bud to be grafted.Because the graft technology has to be transferred using fresh and alive plant
Connect, effective time to be grafted of fringe bud to be grafted is short, fringe bud easy dehydration influence survival rate, the survival rate and utilization rate of grafting compared with
It is low, the waste and loss of a large amount of high-quality red kiwifruit fringe buds are caused, the cultivation for being unfavorable for red kiwifruit kind expands.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent, to improve the survival rate and utilization rate of plant grafting.
The red kiwifruit grafting agent that inventor provides, including I type nutrient solution and II type slurry, I described type nutrition
Each component content in liquid is to be dissolved with 1000~1200mg of potassium nitrate, 200~300mg of magnesium sulfate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic per in 1L water
100~300mg of acetic acid, 15~30mg of chelated iron, 3~7mg of boric acid, 0.3~0.7mg of KI, 1~6mg of L-Borneol, growth
50~100mg of element, yellow mud, 30%~40% gelatin and 40%~60% aqueous solution that II described type slurry is 10%~20%
Mixture.
Preferably, the red kiwifruit grafting agent includes I type nutrient solution and II type slurry, I described type nutrient solution
In each component content be per 1L water in be dissolved with potassium nitrate 1100mg, magnesium sulfate 250mg, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid 200mg, chelating
Iron 20mg, boric acid 4mg, KI 0.5mg, L-Borneol 3mg, auxin 70mg, the Huang that II described type slurry is 15%
The mixture of mud, 35% gelatin and 50% aqueous solution.
Further, also containing the auxin that mass concentration is 0.01%~0.05% in the aqueous solution of the II type slurry
With 0.01%~0.04% L-Borneol.
Further, the preparation method of II described type slurry is：First by yellow mud after high temperature sterilization, break up and with
Gelatin, the aqueous solution are mixed evenly.
Further, described auxin is one kind in methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin.
The application method of the red kiwifruit grafting agent is：Stock incision first is smeared with I type nutrient solution, and is sought with I type
Nutrient solution cleans scion, then by scion grafting on stock, tightens stock with cord, an I type nutrient solution is sprayed again,
After 10~20min, II type slurry is then brushed one times, is dried after 10~20min, tightened with polyethylene film winding.
The present invention technique effect be：In Kiwi berry fruit-tree grafting use I type nutrient solution, reduce fringe bud to be grafted and
The moisture evaporation of stock, microorganism pollution substantially increases effective time to be grafted of fringe bud to be grafted；And transferred by scion
It is connected on one layer of II type slurry of brush after stock so that closed at grafting, reduce microorganism pollution, improve the survival rate of grafting
It is significantly improved, is promoted beneficial to the production that Kiwi berry is planted with utilization rate.
Embodiment
Be described further below technical scheme, but claimed scope be not limited to it is described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent, including I type nutrient solution and II type slurry are present embodiments provided, wherein：
Each component content in I type nutrient solution is to be dissolved with potassium nitrate 1000mg, magnesium sulfate 200mg, ethylenediamine tetraacetic per in 1L water
Acetic acid 100mg, chelated iron 15mg, boric acid 3mg, KI 0.3mg, L-Borneol 1mg, auxin 50mg；
The mixture of yellow mud, 30% gelatin and 60% aqueous solution that II type slurry is 10%；The II type slurry it is water-soluble
Also containing the auxin and 0.01% L-Borneol that mass concentration is 0.015% in liquid；The preparation method of II type slurry is：First
By yellow mud after high temperature sterilization, break up and be mixed evenly with gelatin, the aqueous solution；
Described auxin is methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
The application method of red kiwifruit grafting agent is：Stock incision first is smeared with I type nutrient solution, and it is clear with I type nutrient solution
Scion is washed, then by scion grafting on stock, is tightened stock with cord, again I type nutrient solution of sprinkling, 10~
After 20min, II type slurry is then brushed one times, is dried after 10~20min, tightened with polyethylene film winding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent, including I type nutrient solution and II type slurry are present embodiments provided, wherein：
Each component content in I type nutrient solution is to be dissolved with potassium nitrate 1200mg, magnesium sulfate 300mg, ethylenediamine tetraacetic per in 1L water
Acetic acid 300mg, chelated iron 30mg, boric acid 7mg, KI 0.7mg, L-Borneol 6mg, auxin 100mg；
The mixture of yellow mud, 30% gelatin and 50% aqueous solution that II type slurry is 20%；The II type slurry it is water-soluble
Also containing the auxin and 0.01%~0.04% L-Borneol that mass concentration is 0.01%~0.05% in liquid；II type slurry
Preparation method is：First by yellow mud after high temperature sterilization, break up and be mixed evenly with gelatin, the aqueous solution；
Described auxin is methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
The application method of red kiwifruit grafting agent is：Stock incision first is smeared with I type nutrient solution, and it is clear with I type nutrient solution
Scion is washed, then by scion grafting on stock, is tightened stock with cord, again I type nutrient solution of sprinkling, 10~
After 20min, II type slurry is then brushed one times, is dried after 10~20min, tightened with polyethylene film winding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent, including I type nutrient solution and II type slurry are present embodiments provided, wherein：
Each component content in I type nutrient solution is to be dissolved with potassium nitrate 1100mg, magnesium sulfate 250mg, ethylenediamine tetraacetic per in 1L water
Acetic acid 200mg, chelated iron 20mg, boric acid 4mg, KI 0.5mg, L-Borneol 3mg, auxin 70mg；
The mixture of yellow mud, 35% gelatin and 50% aqueous solution that II type slurry is 15%；The II type slurry it is water-soluble
Also containing the auxin and 0.02% L-Borneol that mass concentration is 0.03% in liquid；The preparation method of II type slurry is：First
By yellow mud after high temperature sterilization, break up and be mixed evenly with gelatin, the aqueous solution.
Described auxin is heteroauxin.
The application method of red kiwifruit grafting agent is：Stock incision first is smeared with I type nutrient solution, and with I type nutrition
Liquid cleans scion, then by scion grafting on stock, tightens stock with cord, an I type nutrient solution is sprayed again,
After 15min, II type slurry is then brushed one times, is dried after 15min, tightened with polyethylene film winding.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent, it is characterised in that：It includes I type nutrient solution and II type slurry, described I type battalion
Each component content in nutrient solution is to be dissolved with 1000~1200mg of potassium nitrate, 200~300mg of magnesium sulfate, ethylenediamine per in 1L water
100~300mg of tetraacethyl, 15~30mg of chelated iron, 3~7mg of boric acid, 0.3~0.7mg of KI, 1~6mg of L-Borneol, life
Long 50~100mg of element, yellow mud that II described type slurry is 10%~20%, 30%~40% gelatin with 40%~60% it is water-soluble
The mixture of liquid.
2. red kiwifruit grafting agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including I type nutrient solution and II type slurry,
Each component content in I described type nutrient solution is to be dissolved with potassium nitrate 1100mg, magnesium sulfate 250mg, ethylenediamine per in 1L water
Tetraacethyl 200mg, chelated iron 20mg, boric acid 4mg, KI 0.5mg, L-Borneol 3mg, auxin 70mg, II described type
The mixture of yellow mud, 35% gelatin and 50% aqueous solution that slurry is 15%.
3. the red kiwifruit grafting agent as described in one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The water of the II type slurry
Also containing the auxin and 0.01%~0.04% L-Borneol that mass concentration is 0.01%~0.05% in solution.
4. red kiwifruit grafting agent as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of II described type slurry
For：First by yellow mud after high temperature sterilization, break up and be mixed evenly with gelatin, the aqueous solution.
5. red kiwifruit grafting agent as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described auxin is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indoles
One kind in acetic acid.
6. red kiwifruit grafting agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The user of the red kiwifruit grafting agent
Method is：Stock incision first is smeared with I type nutrient solution, and scion is cleaned with I type nutrient solution, then by scion grafting in stock
On, stock is tightened with cord, sprays again after an I type nutrient solution, 10~20min, then brushes one times II type pulpous state
Thing, dries after 10~20min, is tightened with polyethylene film winding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710410958.1A CN107098764A (en) | 2017-06-04 | 2017-06-04 | A kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710410958.1A CN107098764A (en) | 2017-06-04 | 2017-06-04 | A kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107098764A true CN107098764A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710410958.1A Pending CN107098764A (en) | 2017-06-04 | 2017-06-04 | A kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108164337A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution |
| CN108329093A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-27 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | Promote the preparation method of the liquid fertilizer of fingered citron graft survival rate |
| CN108503425A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | Improve the liquid fertilizer of Kiwi berry graft survival rate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795912A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 四川三甲农业科技股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for grafting of red kiwi and use method of nutrient solution |
| CN105325179A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Culture method for grafted seedlings of early crispy red pears |
| CN105393871A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 车晋宇 | Method for planting Caryacathayensis |
-
2017
- 2017-06-04 CN CN201710410958.1A patent/CN107098764A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795912A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 四川三甲农业科技股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for grafting of red kiwi and use method of nutrient solution |
| CN105325179A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Culture method for grafted seedlings of early crispy red pears |
| CN105393871A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 车晋宇 | Method for planting Caryacathayensis |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108164337A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution |
| CN108329093A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-27 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | Promote the preparation method of the liquid fertilizer of fingered citron graft survival rate |
| CN108503425A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | Improve the liquid fertilizer of Kiwi berry graft survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |